【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结

一、主谓一致

1.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.

A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。

考点:考查动词。

2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。

3. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but also

C.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词,因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则,后应用is,此句中用的是are。根据句意,应选A。

4.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。

5._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

我和我的朋友都对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。本题考查连词及主谓一致。Both;and两者都,谓语动词用复数;Either;or或者…或者…,句意和后半句不符;Neither;nor两者都不,句意不符;Not only; but also不但…而且…,主谓一致遵循就近原则,故选D。

6.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.

—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.

A.was shopping B.were shopping

C.are shopping D.went shopping

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。—对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。

考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。

7.. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A.have been B.were C.had been D.are

【答案】A

【解析】

8.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.

A.Not only; but also B.Either; or

C.Neither; nor D.Both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

9.—You’re in a hur ry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.

A.waits B.waited

C.is waiting D.was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。

10.Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》

A.is B.are C.am D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。

【点睛】

谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also…等。

11.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt

C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。

12.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on

the websites.

A.are; informations B.are; information

C.is; informations D.is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。

13. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.

A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; are

C.Two-third; is D.Two –third; are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B 考点:考查分数的用法。

14.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的

She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.

15.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.

A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Both; and D.Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事,好吗?很抱歉,我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······,either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不但,而且。如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,······和······都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选D

考点:考查连词的用法。

16.It is reported that half of the China’s po pulation __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money.

A.Are B.is C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时,谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。

17.—What kind of movies do you prefer?

—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.

A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。

18.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

19.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.

A.are used B.use C.used D.is used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。

20.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

21.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.

A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语,一般情况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表示再一个,又一个。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

22.The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world.

A.is, the bigger B.are, the biggest C.is, the biggest D.are, the bigger

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。

23.—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?

—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.

A.both; and B.either; or C.neither; nor D.not only; but also 【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?——哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者……或者……;C. neither; nor既不……也不……;D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。

24.The notice on the board tells us that _______ smoking ____ spitting is allowed in the waiting

room.

A.either;or B.not only;but also C.neither;nor D.both;and

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者…或者…;B. not only;but also不但…而且…;C. neither;nor既不…也不…;D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

25.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

A.Both; and B.Not only; but also

C.Either; or D.Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;

either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B

点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。

26.— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A.is; with B.are; to C.is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你想要喝哪一种饮料,茶还是咖啡?——哪一种都可以,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以,故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……,结合句意,任何一个都喜欢,故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡,故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

27.When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.

A.were told B.was told C.was telling

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。

28.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which were B.that is

C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

29.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain

C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

30. my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.

A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式;根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则;根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。

31.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。

32.There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.

A.will are B.are going to be

C.is going to be D.are going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B

考点:考查there be 的将来时

33.— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?

-No, he doesn’t, but I have one.

A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?-不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。

考点:考查助动词。

34.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A.need B.needs

C.needing D.needed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知,这里谈论的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。

考点:考查主谓一致问题。

35.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,

-Yes,it a good memory.

A.have passed; is B.has passed: is

C.pass; has been D.passed; was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。--是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从……(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

36.—Where ________ your teacher from?

— Australia.

A.am B.is C.are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你的老师来自哪?---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词,因为your teacher是第三人称单数,故用is。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

37.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.

A.be B.are C.is D.Have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查主谓一致。

38.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A.will have; in B.is going to be; at

C.will be; since D.is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点:考查一般将来时及介词。

39.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.

A.two third; has B.two thirds; have

C.two third; are D.two thirds; is

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达,分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,

根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选D

考点:考查分数的用法。

40.Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..

A.are, to keep B.are,keeping C.is, keeping D.is,to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。

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