2013年成人高考英语考试真题及答案
2013年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
选择题
.语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1. A. lab
2. A. cake B. table
B. custom
C. math
C. cen ter
D. attack
D. cover
3. A. rush B. duck C. truck D. butcher
4. A. check B.change C. chemistry D. chocolate
5. A. cous in B. south C. ground D. thousand
二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分,
共22.5分。）
从每小题的四个选择项
中，
选出最佳的一项。
6. Jack is ___ n ews reporter and he likes ___ job very much.
A. a; the
B. the; the C .the; a
7. It has been almost five years __ we saw each other last time.
8. He knows __ about the city, for he has n ever bee n there.
A. everyth ing
B. someth ing
C. anything
D. nothing
,the boy was allowed to watch TV .
10. ---Can I get you some more fish?
11. Tom, hurry up, __ you will miss the school bus.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. then
12. The room ___ as a laboratory for n early two years till now.
A.is used
B. was used
C. has bee n
used
D. had bee n used
D. a; a
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. whe n
9. With all his homework
A. fini shed
B.to finish
C. will finish
D. havi ng fini shed A. Yes, please B. I'm sorry C. That' all right D. It doesn 'matter
13. ---Mom, do I have to go to bed now?
---Yes, you ___ .
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. must
14. Many artists find it hard to ____ a living from art alone.
A.do
B. make
C. have
D. take
15. James had n ever see n Brando again _ was really a pity.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. where
16. Excuse me, what time is it ___ your watch?
A.to
B.by
C. on
D. with
17. Welcome to our house! I 'll have Hudson ___ y ou around in a minute.
A. show
B.to show
C. show ing
D. showed
18. She spoke __ fast that I could not catch a word.
A. too
B. very
C. such
D.so
19. Take your computer to Joh n, and he ___ it for you.
A. repairs
B. will repair
C. has repaired
D. had repaired
20. You ' b d tter ____ more clothes, it sndw S g outside.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put dow n
D. put on
三.完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yuichiro Miura lives by the saying that nothing is impossible ,For him ,that means climbing Qomolangma ,the world 'highest mountain ,at the age of 80 .He 21 to climb it for the _22 time next month .He reached its top at ages 70 and 75. If he succeeds this time, he will 23 the record for the oldest pers on to climb the 8,844-meter-high mountain .
The record, 24 ,is not what pushes him on. In stead ,he wants to know how a pers on of his age will 25 and deal with the terrible cold , 26 air and low oxygen（氧气）levels on such a high mou ntai n .He believes those 27 will add 70 years to the age of his body once he ________ 28 to the top .His daughter ,Emili Miura , 29 others that he will feel like some one 150 years old .
Nobody ever lived that long, and he ' so 30 to know how it would be like, ” she said. He would like to know what is the 31 of humans." Emili Miura said her father thinks that one should always set a higher 32 for on eself and try to achieve it .
Yuichiro Miura faces more dan gers 33 health problems ,He has had three heart operati ons in 34 years ,and he suffered two 35 b ones in a sport accide nt in 2009.Nobody would say it' wise for an 80-year-old person to make the climb ,but Mr. Miura believes that nothing is impossible .
21. A. begs B. pla ns C.needs D. refuses
22. A. first B.second C. third D. fourth
23. A. break B. check C. achieve D. improve
24. A. an yhow B. therefore C. however D. mea nwhile
25. A. exist B. advise C. work D. feel
26. A. thin B. clear C. fresh D. cool
27. A. desires B. con diti ons C. operatio ns D. adva ntages
28. A. gets B. leads C. turns D. sticks
29. A. warned B. persuaded C. told D. promised
30. A. sure B. afraid C. proud D. curious
31.A. end B. aim C. limit D. fact
32. A. goal B. order C. rule D. example
33. A. instead of B. because of C.i n favor of D.i n front of
34. A. most B. early C. several D. recent
35. A. burned B. broke n C. destroyed D. grow n
四.阅读理解（共15小题：每题3分，共45分。）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。
A
Looking for Pen Pals
Mary , 24years old, comes from Scotia nd and would like to find a pen pal（笔友）who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discuss ing politics.
Jim, 19 years old, comes from South Korea. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences of life in Europe and Asia. He loves traveling, listening to pop music and play ing football in his free time.
Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Arge ntina, He is a bus in esspers on and would like to find a pen pal who is also a bus in esspers on and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet and liste ning to light music.
Helga, 31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She would like a pen pal who is interested in exchanging （交流）ideas about Ianguage learning. She does not like using computers for lear ning and believes that Ian guage lear ning can only happe n in a classroom.
Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans, She is interested in discussing the political differe nces betwee n East Europe and North America. She loves horse-ridi ng and liste ning to jazz music.
Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks differe nt Ian guages and can excha nge ideas on using computers for lear ning purposes. He likes play ing football in his free time.
36. Who are interested in the same kind of music?
A. Mary and Pietro
B. Pietro and Jim
C. Jim and Jennifer
D. Mary and Jennifer
37. What hobby do Jim and Alessa ndro have in com mon?
A. Traveli ng
B. Playi ng football
C. Horse-ridi ng
D. Lear ning Ian guage
38. Who is in terested in finding a pen pal from the bus in ess world?
A. Jim
B. Pietro
C. Jennifer
D. Alessa ndro
B
Are you crazy? ” people around him shouted as Alex Bien, a 33-year-old immigrant （移民）, ran toward three cars in a chain accident along the highway in Miami, which were burning down. Alex didn 'think twice.
The article A g ainst the Flames” reported how he put out the fire on a car and pulled a couple out of ano ther. But whe n he retur ned to his own car, steam was coming out from it. It was damaged bey ond repair.
Back in his tiny flat, alone and with little money, Alex didn ' know what to do. He was already work ing, going to college and support ing his wife, Ali ne, and childre n back in Haiti. He worried about his wife 'health; doctors thought she had cancer（癌症）.Every cent was importa nt to him. And now this.
With in weeks of readi ng the article, readers sent hun dreds of letters offeri ng jobs, money and best wishes. One delivered a car-used, but in fine condition. Others helped Aline come to Miami, where a medical team found out it was not cancer.
Readers also wrote to U.S. gover nment officials to support the immigrati on of Alex 'family to Miami. Con sul Gen eral Roger Daley even in vited Alex to discuss the matter. Ali ne, together with their children, joined Alex in Miami this past March. Alex says, f' would like to say a beautiful thanks to the readers. There are good people everywhere in this world. ”
39. Why did people say that Alex was crazy?
A. He had an accide nt
B. He made a fire on the highway
C. He burned his car
D. He ran toward the burning cars
40. What do we know about Alex from the text?
A. He and his wife worked in the U.S.
B. He was a full-time student in Haiti
C. He was an immigra nt with little money
D. He wrote the article Aga inst the Flames ”
41. What did Roger Daley invite Alex to discuss?
A. Alex 'snew job as a news reporter
B. The medical treatment of Alex S wife
C. Alex 'further studies at a U.S. university
D. The immigratio n of Alex 'family to the U.S.
42. What made Alex say There are good people everywhere in this world "”
A. Some strangers repaired his car free of charge
B. Some people supported his children 'education
C. Many readers of the article tried to help him out
D. His friends sent doctors to treat his wife in Haiti
C
In January 2004, a 20-year-old woma n ran a red light while talk ing on a cell phone. Her car kno cked into ano ther car cross ing with the gree n light directly in front of her. The police found the driver never touched her brakes（杀U车）and was traveling 48 mph when she hit the other car. The police were told that the driver was not look ing dow n, press ing butt ons. She was look ing straight out of the windshield （挡风玻璃）talking on her cell phone as she passed four cars and a school bus.
Visi on is the most importa nt sense for safe drivi ng. Yet, drivers using cell phones are likely to look at” but not see" objects. It is said that drivers using cell phones look but fail to see up to 50 percent of the information while driving. Drivers are looking out of the windshield, but they do not really deal with the situation on the road.
Although the public appear to be tur ning aga inst cell phone use while drivi ng, many admit they regularly talk or text while driving. The police say that nine percent of the drivers at any give n time are using cell phon es, and about one in four car accide nts are directly related to cell phone use.
Using cell phones while driving has become a serious public health threat （威胁）.A few states have passed laws making it uni awful to use a han dheld cell phone while drivi ng, but these laws give the false message that using a han d-free phone is safe.
43. What was the woma n doing whe n the car accide nt happe ned?
A. She was busy press ing butt ons
B. She was talk ing on her cell pho ne
C. She was look ing at the red light ahead
D. She was look ing for somethi ng in the car
44. The word vision ”（paragraph 2） refers to the sense of ___ .
A. taste
B. touch
C. heari ng
D. sight
45. What is the perce ntage of the car accide nt caused by drivers using cell phon es?
A. 9%
B. 25%
C. 45%
D. 50%
46. What do we know about the laws making it uni awful to use a han dheld cell phone while driv ing?
A. They are not perfect
B. They are not n ecessary
C. They are not practical
D. They are not importa nt
D
Many people thought babies were not able to lear n things un til they were five or six mon ths old. But doctors now say babies begi n lear ning on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does someth ing the baby likes. A baby lear ns to get the best care by smili ng to please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and t alk” with other people.
Lan guage skills are believed to develop best in the first three years whe n the place is rich with sounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and Ianguage of other people aga in and aga in. The first sig ns of com muni cati on （交际）happe n duri ng the first few days of life,
when a baby learns that crying will bring food and attention.
Research shows that most childre n recog nize the gen eral sounds of their n ative Ian guage by six mon ths of age. By that time, a baby usually beg ins to make soun ds. By the end of their year, most children are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of the words. By 18 mon ths of age, most childre n can say betwee n eight and ten words. By two years of age, most children are able to make simple sentences. By ages three, four and five, the nu mber of words a child can un dersta nd quickly in creases. It is at these ages that childre n begi n to un dersta nd the rules of Ian guage.
47. When do babies beg in to lear n accord ing to doctors?
A. Right after they are born
B. Not un til they are five mon ths old
C. When they are six mon ths old
D. As soon as they are one year old
48. Babies will smile whe n __ .
A. they are wet or hungry
B. they want to get the best care
C. they want to talk to others
D. they lear n sounds and words
49. What do most children begin to do from age three or older?
A. Make sounds
B. Make simple sentences
C. Say a few words
D. Un dersta nd Ian guage rules
50. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Lan guage of Babies
B. When Do Babies Lear n to Talk
C. The Roles of Cry and Smile
D. How Babies Un dersta nd Words
非选择题
五.补全对话（共5句：每句满分为3分，共15分。）
根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在答题卡相应题号后。这些句子必须符合英语表达习
惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。
提示：Henry和妻子准备请朋友吃饭。Henry打电话到餐厅预约，女服务员接听了电话。
（Waitress=W; Henry=H）
W: Star Restaura nt. 51 ?
H: Yes. I ' like to book a table for dinner this evening.
W: 52 , please?
H: My n ame is Henry James.
W: 53 ?
H: Four people, Can we have a table by the win dow, please?
W: No problem, sir. 54 ?
H: We 'll arrive at 7:30.
W: All right, sir, I 've take n everyth ing dow n.
H: Thank you very much.
W: 55 .
51. Can I help you
52. What V your n ame/May I have your n ame
53. How many people (are coming)
54. Whe n/What time will you arrive
55. You're welcome
六.书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李华，学校组织夏令营，欢迎外国学生参加。请用英语写一封信邀请你的美国朋友Tim参加并告诉他夏令营的具体安排：
注意：1.开头已为你写好
2. 词数应为100左右
生词：文化culture
*******************************************************************************
Dear Tim,
How are you doi ng recen tly? ______________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
内容要点：
1. 发出邀请
2. 夏令营时间
3. 上午活动内容
4. 下午活动内容
5. 周末安排
Dear Tim,
How are you doing recen tly?
I'm writing to invite you to join us in a summer camp. Our school plans to have a four-week summer camp, from July 15 to August 12. There 'lbe both Chin ese and intern ati onal stude nts. In the mornings we 'll have classes including Chinese, English, and Chinese painting. In the after noons there 'llbe lectures on Chin ese culture and customs. On weeke nds we 'll tour around the city and visit some places of in terest, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure to have a lot of fun together. So what do you think of it?
I'm look ing forward to your early reply.
Yours,
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版
2013年考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____. He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. T he scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
自考学位英语作文范文
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
2013年考研英语1真题答案及解析
2013年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语一真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of apperaring too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。 To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was 11 。 He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her。 Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 。 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]success
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲及样题
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行) 一、总则 为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育（非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。 本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。 二、评价目标 本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。具体要求如下： （一）词汇 应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。 （二）语法知识 掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。 （三）阅读能力 考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）的文字材料。阅读材料的生词量不超过３％，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。应试人员能够： 1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节; 3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义; 4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系; 5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理； 6.领会作者的观点和态度。 （四）写作能力
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that
2013年英语一真题和答案
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, t o make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20___. 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external 4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all 5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless 6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless 8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C] share [D]test 9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success 10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified 11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise 12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged 14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took 15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather 16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced 17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below 18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate 19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard 20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions:
2013年英语专业四级真题及答案
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two. Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) ______ not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) ______ the workers in government offices who (33) ______ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) ______ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) ______ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) ______ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37) ______ taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on (38) ______, which is called income tax, (39) ______. It is arranged in such (40) ______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) ______ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42) ______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) ______ countries with taxation nearly (44) ______ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.” Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45) ______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) ______, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) ______ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49) ______ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______, as the rich pay it. 31. A. can B. may C. could D. would 32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not 33. A. look into B. look over C. look after D. look through 34. A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of 35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as 36. A. if B. when C. though D. as 38. A. persons B. sectors C. communities D. classes 39. A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens 40. A. form B. way C. measure D. method 41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger 42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up 43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And 44. A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always 45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way 47. A. either B. also C. too D. often 48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected 49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for 50. A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. better PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two. 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________. A. appositive (同位语) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
成人学士学位英语作文模板
学位英语作文模板 一、必背句型 1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的 4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/ 后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑 6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中 11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举的用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。 我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我 们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。 二、学位英语作文速成模板 1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
成人高考英语作文历年真题汇总完整版.doc
历年成考作文真题与范文 2003年成考真题作文题： 假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing，Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24 ? All the best， John 2004年成考真题作文题： 假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表格David Zhang 写信，了解以下情况： 1.需参加的英语考试； 2.每学期需修的课程数和费用； 3.食宿费用； 4. 合适的学校。Dear David, How are you? I meant to write you for some time. You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S. I’m interested in computer science. So I’m writing to ask for your help. I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student. For example, what kind of English test is required for entrance? How many courses does a student have to take each term? How much do I have to pay for the courses? How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions. Since I know very little about American Universities, it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much. Yours, Li Hua 2005年成考真题作文题： 假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席，写信祝贺参赛选手John Smith 获本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项： 1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会； 2.赢得了免费中国10日游； 3.如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）.组委会将负责其他相关事 宜。 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
2013年考研英语一真题完整版
2013年考研英语一真题完整版 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day. To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ . He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20___. 1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers 2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external 3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external