英语动词被动语态练习全集
英语动词被动语态练习全集
一、动词被动语态
1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing
B. is; invented
C. has; invented
D. was; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。
2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send
B. will be sent
C. was sent
D. sent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。
3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created
B. was created
C. creates
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
5．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say
B. said
C. will be said
D. are said
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
6．This book ________________ by children.
A. loves
B. loved
C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。
7．—Who's the little boy in the photo？
—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.
A. takes
B. took
C. was taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我，这张照片在我六岁的时候拍的。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+动词过去分词，故答案选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构。
8．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented
B. was; invented
C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、
C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
9．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A. should be told
B. can tell
C. should tell
D. can be telling
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。
【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。
10．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held
B. are held
C. were held
D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。
11． many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
12．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give
B. aren't given
C. haven't given
D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
13．Has everything can be done ?
A. what; done
B. that; been done
C. that; already done
D. what; already being done 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：要做的事情已经做完了吗？第一空根据先行词everything，可知后面的引导词用that；第二空根据询问是否过去已经完成，及everything和do的动宾关系，可知时态应用现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句和现在完成时的被动语态。注意掌握现在完成时的被动语态结构：has been+过去分词。
14．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean
B. are cleaned
C. are cleaning
D. will clean
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。
15．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
16．—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A. is bought
B. was bought
C. has bought
D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇，你有一张去西江的票，一一是我舅舅买的，他在西江工作。根据句意，票现在已经在这儿，说明买票是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指票）是谓语动词buy的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
17．—Who is the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. was taken
C. has taken
D. is taken
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语10 years ago，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。
18．Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing; are used to use
B. are used to do; are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using
D. are used to do; used to use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑用来做许多的事情，我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……，be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
19．The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show
B. is used to showing
C. used to show
D. used to be shown
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth 曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。
20．He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give
B. gave
C. was given
D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表，上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系，last Sunday 是一般过去时的标志，故用一般过去时的被动语态，was given，故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
21．The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意；站在老师办公室的这个男孩，昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，但是当变为被动语态后，不定式符号to要加上，故选B。
【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在
分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
22．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant
B. are planted
C. were planted
D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
23．Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give
B. aren't given
C. haven't given
D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己，因为班级规模太大。当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态。结合句意，故选B
24．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In 2022.
A. is, held
B. will, hold
C. do, hold
D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。
25．— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. are served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——服务员！我想要一些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士，他们只在午饭提供。为什么不考虑点别的东西？根据they和serve的关系是被动的，被提供，可知填入are served，结合短语consider doing sth，考虑做某事，可知第二个空填入ordering，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态和短语consider doing sth，注意语态和短语的用法。
26．A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A. built
B. is built
C. was built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：一这所学校历史悠久。一是的，它是一百多年前建的。表示一百
多前年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，B错;主语it（指the school）是谓语动词build
的承受者，用被动语态。A错。故选C。
27．The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read
B. are read
C. reads
D. were read
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所
以排除答案B和D；主语novel是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故答案为A。
28．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. has been burnt
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般
过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的
过去分词是burnt，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
29． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited
B. wasn't invited
C. haven't been invited
D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因
为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态;so far，现在完成时的
标志词，故选C
30．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken
B. took
C. takes
D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题及答案 一、动词被动语态 1． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV. A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。 2．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday． A. taught B. was taught C. were taught 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 3．—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么离开那个职位？——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did，可知是一般过去时描述过去，offer和主语I是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。 4．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。 5．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
(英语)高考英语被动语态练习题及答案
（英语）高考英语被动语态练习题及答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year. A．is washing away B．is being washed away C．are washing away D．are being washed away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：1. 确定谓语单复数：根据quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，但它们作主语时，quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2. 确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D项。 【名师点拨】 quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；quantities of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式；a quantity of后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。https://www.360docs.net/doc/1811447280.html,rge quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费；2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们； Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。 2．—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A．serve B．is serving C．is being served D．has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们准备去吃饭吗？——是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜，和动作serve之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选C。 3．To my ________， he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A．astonishment；astonishing B．astonished；astonishing C．astonishment；astonished D．astonish；astonishment 【答案】C 【解析】
【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语动词被动语态练习题含答案及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．The telephone ________ in 1876. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，所以用被动语态的一般过去时态，故选D。 2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 3．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only. A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。 【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。 4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。
中考英语动词短语专项练习经典
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
(英语)英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态试题经典及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。 2．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，表“过去被……”。 3．This book ________________ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这本书深受孩子们的喜爱。主语this book和动词love是被动关系，可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，主语是the book，用is，故选C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时被动语态的结构。 4．Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it. A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：看这张图片，最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的，用被动语态被+过去分词；由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。 5．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
2019中考英语专题练习-动词(含解析)
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
高一英语被动语态
高一专题系列一被动语态 ●学而时习 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 ●知识点精讲透析 ●考点一主动语态“变性”被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： (1) 将主动句的宾语变为主语，如果主动句的宾语是代词，需变为主格。 (2) 将动词改为“be+过去分词”，be与新主语的人称和数一致，时态不变。 (3) 将主动语态的主语前加by放在谓语动词后，如果原主语是代词，要变为宾格。如： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held（by them）yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。昨天举行了一个会议。 They won’t forgive me. → I won’t be forgiven by them. 他们不会原谅我的。我不会被他们原谅的。 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： (1) 主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示“人们”、“大家”等，变为被动句时，通常删去“by…”，除非强调原主语。如： They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975. 这所医院建于1975年。 Only he can finish the job. 只有他能完成这项工作。→ The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。 (2) 含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式，但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. (3) 含有宾语+宾语补足语的句子，变成被动句后原来的宾语补足语就成了主语补足语了；注意：不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，变成被动时要加上to。 I heard Emily sing the song just now. → Emily was heard to sing the song just now. 我刚才听见艾米莉唱这首歌了。 (4) 含有宾语从句的主动句变为被动句，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，把宾语从句后置。 We have determined that the plan should be carried out soon. It has been determined that the plan should be carried out soon. 我们决定这项计划必须马上实施。 (5) 双重被动结构: 当某人或物成为两次动作的承受者时，要用双重被动结构。如： Parents often ask their children to do too much homework. The children are often asked to do too much homework. Too much homework is often asked to be done by the children.
中考英语动词短语专项练习综合
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
英语动词被动语态练习全集
英语动词被动语态练习全集 一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day. A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。 4．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 【答案】 A
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案
被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两 ．．．．．．．．． 个方面噢 ．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结
【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结 一、动词被动语态 1．The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。 2．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________? —In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。 3．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 4．The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：因为每年栽许多树，城市更加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态的被动语态；B. are planted一般现在时态的被动语态；C. will be planted一般将来时态的被动语态；D. was planted一般过去时态的被动语态。由every year可知句子描述的是每年都发生的动作，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。句子主语trees是复数，谓语用复数。故选B. 【点评】本题考查动词的语态，一般现在时的被动语态就用be+及物动词的过去分词。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案含解析 一、动词 1．The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain. A. seem B. feel C. taste 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。seem好像；feel感觉；taste尝起来。这三个词都是系动词，根据句意可知，应选A。 【点评】考查系动词辨析，根据句意和词义进行辨析。 2．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______. A. hurry up B. look around C. run away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。 【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。 3．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. — Yes, please. It's my favorite. A. sounds B. tastes C. feels 【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。 4．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking. A. gets B. sounds C. tastes D. turns 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
人教版高中英语被动语态知识点讲解及例题
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 — A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 | Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） The project will have been completed before July. 10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式