英语作文常用单词与句子

（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。

at first 最初for one thing…（for another）

at present 现在；当今首先…（其次）…

currently 目前；最后recently最近

first（ly）第一in general 一般说来

in the beginning 起初one the one hand…（on the other hand）to begin with 首先；第一一方面…（另一方面）

first of all 首先；第一generally speaking 一般地说

in the first place 首先；第一on the whole 总起来说

lately 最近to start with 首先；第一

presently 现在；此刻now 现在

（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。

after/after that/afterwards此后by this time 此时

after a few days 几天以后certainly 无疑地；当然地

after a while过了一会儿therefore 因此；结果

also/too 并且；又for example 例如

at the same time 同时for instance 例如

beside 此外for this purpose 为了这个目的

Besides/what,s more 而且；此外from now on 从此

in addition 此外second 第二；第二点

in addition to…除…之外secondly 第二

in fact 事实上similarly 同样地

in other words 换句话说so 所以

in particular 特别（地）soon 不久

in the same way 同样地still 仍然

by the way 顺便提一句then 然后

indeed 的确third 第三；第三点

meanwhile 与此同时thirdly 第三

moreover 而且，此外for another 其次

no doubt 无疑地such as 正如

obviously 明显地later 后来

of course当然truly 事实上；真实地

particularly特别地unlike …不像……；和……不同

what is more 而且；此外

（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地

all the same 依然；照样however 然而；无论如何

anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然……

at the same time同时；然而luckily 幸运地

but 但是by this time 此时

though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地

in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地

even though即使否则

still 仍然unfortunately不幸地

in fact 事实上事实上yet仍；然而；但是

especially 特别地

（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是

as a result结果in sum 总之，简而言之

as has been noted 如前所述in summary 简要地说

as I have said 如我所述on the whole 总体来说；整个看来

at last 最后therefore 因此

by and large 一般说来thus 因此

briefly 简单扼要地to speak frankly 坦白地说

by doing so 如此to sum up 总而言之

eventually 最后surely 无疑

finally 最后to conclude 总而言之

in brief 简言之no doubt 毫无疑问

in conclusion 总之，最后undoubtedly 无疑

in short 简而言之truly 的确

in a word 总之so 所以

certainly 当然地；无疑地obviously 显然

all in all 总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下14类。（一）表示因果关系

as a result

He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

as a result of

He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

accordingly

He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him. because（of）

We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to

His success is due to his excellent work.

owing to

Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

thanks to

Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

now that

Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as

You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

since

Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

in that

The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.

so that

The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

therefore

There is a calculating mistakes there, therefore, the answer is wrong.

（二）表示解释关系

as a matter of fact

I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

as well

I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

frankly speaking

Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

in this case

In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

三.表转折关系

or else

Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

otherwise

You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

if so

If so, it will make a great difference.

（四）表示递进关系

in addition

I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

besides

First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover

The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say

The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

in other words

I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

equally important

You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

what,s more

It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

last but not least

Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

（五）表示比较关系

equally

As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

in the same way

It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

in contrast to

In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

instead

If you don’t g o, I,ll go instead.

on the contrary

You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

in contrast

It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night. while

We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.