2011-2018高考真题英语语法和改错
2011-2018年英语语法填空和短文改错
（一）
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment
16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on
the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend)
that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.
Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away
and sat near me, looking annoyed.
23 his own either.
I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.(2011)
（二）
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New
York City.
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the
19 last row.
room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in
20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a
little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t s class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his h I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would
(2012)
do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”
（三）
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly,
he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy so fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”
, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much
not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,
Nick said.
20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they
Nick’s guests,
only reason a man would sell salt21 a lower price would be because he was could. Nick replied,“The
desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22
the sweat and str uggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”
23 (possible) destroy a village.”
“But such a small thing couldn’ｔ
“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended (2013)
up today.”
（四）
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It
61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work
_______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water
in the river is______66(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face s
iately.
impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immed
While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the
_______69(change) a re gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just
be_______70(patience)(2014)
（五）
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn
few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I
only an hour away 66.__________ car and
‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s
offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015)
（六）
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tou like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65
I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
70 other is with mum ——she never suspects.(2016)
（七）
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food,
the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for
that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food
67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.（2017）
One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school. The smell from it was very good. Since
the lunch bell finally rang, my friends and me met under a tall tree and had our lunches. My best friend Aigulie was used to share her Nang with me. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the summer vacation. I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.（2011）
（二）
Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all of
us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. That won't easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? （2012）
（三）
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（2013）
（四）
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣
女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost! （2014）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,
but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2015）
（六）
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular
in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success i s honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2016)
（七）
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard
first day was. Before getting into the c ar, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I st my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,
uld hardly tell which direction was left. A
up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I co
few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017)
（八）
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They
also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return
for every two years, but he agreed.(2018)