工程项目管理常用词语

1Process package

2process design

3process release

4initial process release

5scope of work; project scope

6work package

7work item

8line item

breakdown structure

work breakdown structrue(WBS) organizational breakdown structure(OBS)

project summary work breakdown structure(PSWBS)

Contractor's standard work breakdown structrue(CSWBS) Responsibility assignment matrix(RAM)

risk

risk analysis

risk memorandum

home office

home office service

utility

plan

project plan

(project) engineering plan (project) procurement plan (project) construction plan (project) start-up plan

patent

patent right

proprietary technology licensed technology

know-how

license

licensor

licensee

royalty

license fee

know-how fee

discipline

process design; process engineering

systems engineering

equipment engineering

plant layout engineering

piping design

piping mechanical engineering instruments engineering electrical engineering architectural engineering

civil engineering

start-up

commissioning

start-up; test run; initial operations

performance test run; performance guarantee tests client acceptance; plant acceptance

terms of payment; conditions of payment; terms and conditions of payment

advance payment; down payment progress payment

schedule payment

retention money

final payment

code; number

group code

standard classification of account numbers[SCAN]; account codes; code of accounts variable code; optional variable code

generic activity

type(numbers)[GAT]

contigency

issue; release

bill of exchange; draft

bill for negotiation

owner

client

design; engineering engineering phase

process design phase

basic engineering phase analytical engineering phase planning engineering phase detailed engineering phase; fineal design phase; production engineering phase meeting

kick-off meeting

proposal kick-off meeting client kick-off meeting

project kick-off meeting engineering kick-off meeting construction mobilization meeting

review meeting

contract

effective date of the contract termination of contract frustration of contract

lump-sum contract[L-S] (fixed) unit price contract (cost) reimbursible contract; cost-plus(fee) contract [C-P] cost plus fixed fee

contract[CPFF]

cost fluctuating fee contract; cost plus sliding scale fee contract

(target) cost plus fee contract, with bonus or penalty conditions reimbursible guaranteed maximum price contract[RGMP]; guarantee maximum cost plus contractor

subcontractor

joint venture[JV]

delivery

delivery date; date of

lead time

delivery to jobsite

delivery note

delivery order

bill of lading

delivery terms

free on board [FOB]

free on rail [FOR]; free on truck [FOT]

cost and freight[CFR] 或[C&F] cost insurance and freight; cost insurance freight[CIF] free alongside ship[FAS]

free carrier[FCA]

ex works[EXW]

estimate; cost estimate

types of estimate

detailed estimate; defined estimate

defined equipment estimate; definitive estimate

equipment estimate

analysis estimate proposal estimate

proposal estimate

control estimate

interim control estimate; initial control estimate[ICE] initial approved cost[IAC] check estimate

first check estimate[FCE] production check estimate[PCE] man-hour estimate

certificate

certificate of origin mechanical completion certificate

client acceptance

cerificate(of plant) material; direct material equipment

bulk materials; commodities material class

material take-off[MTO]

bill of materials[BOM] material management

material control

schedule

progress; physical progress scheduling; time scheduling starter schedule; early work schedule

project master schedule; master project schedule detailed schedule

network(diagram)

milestone network

detailed network

critical path method[CPM] critical activity

activity

float

milestone

schedule control; progress control

progress curve; "S" curve resource loading curve; Bell curve

ahead of schedule

schedule delay

default

default notice

penalty clause

liquidated damages

freight [Frt.]; carriage freight paid; carriage free; carriage paid

freight collect; freight to be collected; freight payable at destination

freight prepaid; advance(d) freight

freight forward; carriage forward

freight indemnity

freight note

forwarding agent

procurement

pruchasing

expediting

inspection

traffic; transport

bill of entry

report

monthly cost and progress report

(job) monthly progress report engineering monthly progress report

project cost summary report project operation cost status report

schedule report

control index

performance report

productivity report

exception report

material exception

report[MER]; equipment& materials exception report procurement status report material status report purchase order and requisition status report

vendor drawing status report; vendor data scheduling status report

inspection report

close-out report

bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer

inquiry review committee[IRC] bid strategy meeting

proposal manager

proposal; quotation; bid; tender; offer

bid evaluation

bid tabultion form; tabulation of bids

negotiation

vendor coordination

meeting[VCM]; coordination meeting

commitment

telex order; notification of commitment

purchase order[PO]

contract award

inquiry; invitation to bid

pre-qualification

qualified bidders list; qualified vendors list

inquiry(package); request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal[RFP); invitation to bid [ITB] requisition(package); requisition documents purchasing specification[PS] instructions to bidders[ITB] change

client change; contract change pending client change approved client change

client change notice[CCN]; contract change order[CCO] project change; internal project change notice[PCN]; internal change order [ICO] change request; deviation notice[DN]

quality

quality policy

quality management

quality planning

quality control[QC]

quality assurance[QA]

quality system

quality improvement

quality manual

quality plan

drawing

process flow diagram[PFD] process control diagram[PCD] piping and instrument daigram[PID]或{P&ID]

plot plan

piping planning(drawing) piping layout drawing isometric drawing[ISO] drawings issued "Approved for Design" [AFD]

drawings issued "Approved for Construction" [AFC]

advance certified final drawings[ACF]; advanced certified vendors' drawings; preliminary vendor

certified final drawings[CF]; certified vendor drawings[CD] diagram; chart

histogram

bar; barchart; gantt chart schedule trend display chart cost trend display chart project

project excution

project phase

initial phase of project execution

construction phase

start-up phase

project durations

project management

project control

project team

task force

project manager[PM]

project engineering

manager[PEM]

project procurement

manager[PPM]

project construction

manager[PCM]

project process manager

project controls manager project scheduling engineer; project scheduler

project estimator

project cost control engineer; project cost engineer

project material control engineer

project financial manger project quality manager

project start-up manager project safety engineer

project secretary

project controlling; tools for project control

control baseline; performance measurement baseline; progress baseline

deviation; variance performance

tracking; follow up

monitoring

trending; trend projection projected deviations projection; forecasting corrective action; corrective measures

integrated project control earned value concept[EVC] budgeted cost for work scheduled[BCWS]

bedgeted cost for work performed[BCWP]

actual cost for work performed [ACWP]

cost variance [CV]

schedule variance [SV]

cost index [CI]

schedule index [SI]

cost performance index [CPI] schedule performance

at completion variance[ACV] budgeted cost at

completion[BAC]

estimated cost at completion [EAC]

cost

total installed cost [TIC] material cost; direct material cost

equipment cost; purchased cost of equipment

bulk materials cost; purchased cost of bulk materials; commodities cost

cost of material related-freight, insurance, etc. construction cost

labor cost; erection labor cost; construction force cost labor cost associated with equipment

labor cost associated with bulk materials

standard manhours; standard labor manhours; standard construction manhours; standard hours

labor productivity; productivity factor; productivity ratio

adjusted manhours

manhour rate

cost of construction supervision; cost of construction management and supervision; field administration and direct supervision cost[FADS]

cost of construction indirects

subcontract cost; field subcontract cost

home office cost; cost of home office services

overhead; home office

non-payroll; home office expenses

commissioning activities cost start-up cost

other costs

profit; expected profit service gains

internal transfer

anticipated approved cost

cost control

budget; project control budget underrun; cost underrun overrun; cost overrun construction

construction craft precommissioning

mechanical completion[MC] battery limit[BL]

process battery limit; inside battery limit[ISBL]

offsite battery limit[OSBL] process section; process unit offsite section; offsite unit; offsite facilities; general facilities

guarantee; warranty performance guarantees absolute guarantees

penaltiable guarantees workmanship guarantees mechanical guarantees; mechanical warranties

bond

bid bond

performance bond; performance bank guarantee

advance payment bond; bank guarantee for advance payment surety bond

bank guarantee; letter of guarantee[L/G]

letter of comfort

secrecy agreement

insurance; assurance

insurance policy

insurance certificate insurance premium

bonded goods

bonded warehouse

letter of credit[L/C] irrevocable L/C

revocable L/C

sight credit; sight L/C

term credit; term L/C confirmed L/C

transferrable L/C

stand-by L/C

drawing on L/Cs

credit

supplier's credit[S/C]

buyer's credit [B/C]

line of credit

project finance

loan

demand loan

claim; claim indemnity

training

tax(es)

income taxes

duties

tax avoidance

procedure

project coordination procedure project execution procedure project engineering procedure project procurement procedure project inspection procedure project control procedure change control procedure budget change procedure

project commissioning procedure; project start-up procedure; project test run procedure

chemical cleaning procedure performance test run procedure; performance guarantee test procedure

plant acceptance procedure

supporting data

resultant feedback of data letter of intent

工艺设计

工艺发表

工艺预发表

工作范围；项目任务范围

工作包

工作项

任务单项

分解结构

工作分解结构

组织分解结构

项目大项工作分解结构

承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构责任分工矩阵

风险

风险分析

风险备忘录

公司本部

公司本部服务

公用工程

计划

项目计划

（项目）设计计划

（项目）采购计划

（项目）施工计划

（项目）开车计划

专利

专利权

产权技术

专利技术

专有技术；技术诀窍

许可证

专利商；许可方

受许可方；受让方

（技术）转让费；提成费

许可证费

专有技术费

专业

工艺（专业）

系统（专业）

设备（专业）

布置（专业）

管道设计（专业）

管道机械（专业）

仪表（专业）

电气（专业）

建筑（专业）

土建（专业）

开车

试车

投料试车

性能考核；生产考核

用户验收；装置验收

支付条件；付款条件

预付款

按实物进度付款

按日程进度付款

保留金

最终付款

代码；编码

组码

标准分类记帐码；记帐码可变码

通用型活动码

未可预见费

发表

汇票

议付汇票

业主

用户；客户

设计；工程设计

设计阶段

工艺设计阶段

基础工程设计阶段

分析设计阶段

平面设计阶段

详细工程设计阶段

会议

开工会议

报价开工会议

用户开工会议

项目开工会议

设计开工会议

施工动员会议

审核会

合同；承包

合同生效日期

合同终止

合同失效

总价合同

（固定）单价合同

偿付合同；成本加酬金合同

成本加固定酬金合同

成本加浮动酬金合同

目标成本加奖罚合同

限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加酬金合同承包商

分包商

合营企业

交货

交货日期

交货周期

交货到现场

交货单

提货单

提单

交货条件

离岸价

铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）

成本加运费（价）

到岸价

船边交货（价）

货交承运人（价）

工厂交货（价）

估算；费用估算

估算方法类别

详细估算（法）

设备详细估算（法）；确切估算（法）设备估算（法）

分析估算（法）

报价估算

控制估算

初期控制估算

批准的控制估算

核定估算

首次核定估算

二次核定估算

人工时估算

证书；证明书

产地证明书

机械竣工证书

用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书

材料；直接材料

设备

散装材料

材料分类

材料统计

材料表；材料清单

材料管理

材料控制

进度；进度表；进度计划

进展；进度；实物进度

编制进度计划

（项目）初期工作进度计划

项目主进度计划

详细进度计划；详细进度表

网络（图）；网络（进度）计划

里程碑网络图

详细网络图

关键线路法

关键工序；关键活动

工序；活动

浮动时间；工序时差

里程碑

进度控制

进度曲线；S曲线

资源负荷曲线

进度提前

进度拖延

违约

违约通知（书）

（违约）罚款条款

违约罚金

运费

运费付讫

运费待收；货到收运费运费预付

货到付运费；运费未付运费担保函

运费单

运输商；承运商

采购

采买

催交

检验

运输

报关单

报告

费用和进展月报

（项目）进展月报

设计进展月报

项目费用汇总报告

项目实施费用状态报告进度报告

控制索引

执行效果报告

劳动生产率报告

异常报告

材料异常报告

采购状态报告

材料状态报告

请购单和订单状态报告

供货厂商图纸状态报告

检验报告

（项目）完工报告

报价；投标

询价文件评审委员会

报价策略会议

报价经理

报价书；标书；建议书

标书评审；报价评审

标书评选表；报价评选表

谈判

厂商协调会议；协调会议

订货合约；定约；成交

订货电传；订货通知（书）

订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同签订合同；合同签约

询价；招标

资格预审

合格投标商表；合格供货商表

询价书；招标文件

请购文件；请购单

采购规格书；采购说明书

投标者须知；报价须知

变更

用户变更；合同变更

待定的用户变更

认可的用户变更

用记变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单项目变更；内部变更（通知）单

变更申请单；偏差通知单

质量

质量方针

质量管理

质量策划

质量控制

质量保证

质量保证

质量体系

质量改进

质量手册

质量计划

图纸

工艺流程图

工艺控制图

管道仪表流程图

装置布置图

管道平面设计图

管道平面布置图

管段图；管道空视图

“批准用于详细工程设计（ 版）”图纸

批准用于施工（版）“图纸

供货厂商先期确认图（纸）

供货厂商最终确认图（纸）

图表

直方图

横道图

进度趋势展示图

费用趋势展示图

项目；工程项目

项目实施费用状态报告

项目实施阶段

项目初始阶段

施工阶段

开车阶段

项目建设周期

项目管理

项目控制

项目组

专责项目组

项目经理

项目设计经理

项目采购经理

项目施工经理

项目工艺经理

项目控制经理

项目进度计划工程师

项目估算师

项目费用控制工程师

项目材料控制工程师

项目财务经理

项目质量经理

项目开车经理

项目安全工程师

项目秘书

项目控制手段

控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准偏差；差异

执行效果；效绩；性能

跟踪

监控

趋势分析；趋势预测

偏差预测值

预测

纠正措施

项目综合控制

赢得值原理

计划工作量的预算费用

已完工作量的预算费用