护理专业常用英语词汇精编版

护理专业常用英语词汇

一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)

Nursing processes

Assessment

Nursing diagnosis

Planning

Intervention (implementation, management) Evaluation

Daily care of the patient

Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care Bedmaking

Oral hygiene (mouth care)

Brushing the teeth

Flossing the teeth

Denture care

Bathing

Cleanliness and skin car

Perineal care

Hair care

Shaving

Care of nails and feet

Changing hospital gowns

Massage

Bedsore care 褥疮护理

Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulse

Counting respirations

Measuring (taking) blood pressure Catheterization

Cardiac catheterization

Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

Retro-urethral catheterization

Urethral catheterization 护理过程

估计

护理诊断

计划

措施（实施、管理）

评价

对病人的日常护理

晨（晚）间护理

整理床铺

口腔卫生

刷牙

清牙垢

清洗假牙

洗澡

清洁与皮肤护理

会阴部护理

梳头

刮脸

指甲修剪和洗脚

更换住院服装

按摩

褥疮护理

测量生命体征

测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏

计呼吸次数

测量血压

导管插入术

心导管插入术

喉插管术

逆行导尿管插入术

尿道导管插入术

Clean techniques (medical asepsis) Asepsis

Integral asepsis

Disinfection

Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam Disinfection

Terminal Disinfection

Disinfection by ultraviolet light Sterilization

Chemical Sterilization

Intermittent Sterilization Decompression

Cardiac decompression

Cerebral decompression

Orbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis

Hemodialysis

Drainage

Aspiration (suction) drainage

Closed drainage

Negative pressure drainage

Open drainage

Postural drainage

Vaginal drainage

Vesicocelomic drainage

Enema

Barium enema

Blind enema

Contrast enema

Glycerin enema

High (low) enema

Magnesium sulfate enema 消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）

完全无菌

消毒

随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒

终末消毒

紫外线消毒

灭菌，消毒

化学灭菌法

间歇灭菌法

减压（术）

心脏减压术

脑减压术

眼眶减压术

心包减压术

胃肠减压术

直肠减压术

脊髓减压术

透析

腹膜透析

血液透析

引流、导液

吸引导液（引流）

关闭引流法

负压吸引法

开放引流法

体位引流法

阴道引流法

膀胱腹腔引流

灌肠

钡灌肠

肛管排气法

对比灌肠

甘油灌肠

高（低）位灌肠

硫酸镁灌肠

Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enema

Turpentine enema

Feeding

Forced (forcible) feeding

Intubation (tube) feeding

Vassal feeding

Rectal feeding

Heat and cold applications

Applying hot compresses

Applying hot soaks

Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottles

Applying cold compresses

Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath Infusion

Glucose infusion

Glucose-saline infusion

Saline infusion

Injection

Endermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection

Intrapleural injection

Intraocular injection

Intrauterine injection

Nasal injection

Peritoneal injection

Rectal injection

Subconjunctival injection

Urethral injection

Vaginal injection

Irrigation

Vaginal irrigation

Bladder irrigation

Continuous irrigation 保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠

松节油灌肠

饲，喂养

强制喂养

管饲法

鼻饲法

直肠营养法

冷、热敷

热敷

湿热敷

帮病人坐浴

用热水瓶

冷敷

冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入

葡萄糖液输注

葡萄糖-盐水输注

盐水输注

注射

皮内注射

高渗盐水注射

皮下注射

肌肉注射

胸膜腔注射

眼球内注射

子宫内注射

鼻内注射

腹膜腔注射

直肠注射

结膜下注射

尿道注射

阴道注射

冲洗

阴道冲洗

膀胱冲洗

连续冲洗法

Mediate irrigation

Isolation

Strict isolation

Contact isolation

Respiratory isolation Drainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautions

Blood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolation

Lavage

Gastric lavage

Intestinal lavage

Peritoneal lavage

Pleural lavage

Medication

Endermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication

Ionic medication

Nasal medication

Oral medication

Rectal medication

Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication Suctioning

Upper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning

Wound suctionin Transfusion

Arterial transfusion

Blood transfusion

Direct (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusion

Indirect transfusion

Plasma transfusion

Venous transfusion 间接冲洗法

隔离、分离

严密隔离

接触隔离

呼吸道隔离

引流预防措施

肠道预防措施

血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离

灌洗，洗出法

洗胃

洗肠

腹膜腔灌洗

胸膜腔灌洗

药疗，投药，给药

皮内投药法

皮上投药法

皮下投药法

离子透药疗法

鼻内投药法

口服法

直肠投药法

舌下投药法

十二指肠内投药法

阴道投药法

吸气，引液

上呼吸道抽吸

鼻胃抽吸

伤口吸引

输血，输液

动脉输血

输血

直接输血

滴注输血（液）

间接输血

输血清

静脉输血，静脉输液

Diet nursing

Absolute diet (fasting)

Balanced diet

Bland diet

Convalescent diet

Diabetic diet

Eucaloric diet

Fat-free diet

Salt-free diet

Fever diet

Full diet

Half diet

High caloric diet

High-carbohydrate diet

High-protein (protein-rich) diet

Invalid diet

Light diet

Liquid diet

High fat diet

Low fat diet

Low caloric diet

Low-protein diet

Low-residue diet

Nourishing diet

Obesity diet

Prenatal diet

Regimens diet

Smooth (soft) diet

Emergency care (first aid) Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting

Emergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice care

Postmortem care 饮食护理

禁食

均衡饮食

清淡饮食

恢复期饮食

糖尿病饮食

适当热量饮食

无脂饮食

无盐饮食

热病饮食

全食，普通饮食

半食

高热量饮食

高糖饮食

高蛋白饮食

病弱者饮食

易消化饮食

流质饮食

高脂饮食

低脂饮食

低热量饮食

低蛋白饮食

低渣饮食

滋补饮食

肥胖饮食

孕期饮食

规定食谱

细（软）饮食

急救护理

心肺复苏术

口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施

呕吐患者急救

癫痫发作急救

临终护理

死亡后护理

二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)

Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage

Bath towel

Cotton wool balls Wipes

Dressing

Elastic bandage Gauze

Mask

Mattress

Rubber sheet Swab

Alcohol burner Breast pump

Curet(te)

Dropper

Enema can Enema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps Funnel

Gastric tube

Glass measure cup Hypodermic syringe Needle

Ampoule (ampute) Ice bag

Incubator

Kidney basin Measuring tape 脱脂棉

胶布

绷带

浴巾

棉球

敷料

弹力绷带纱布

口罩

垫子

橡皮单

拭子，药签酒精灯

吸奶器

刮器，刮匙滴管

灌肠筒

灌肠注射器指套

钳子

止血钳

产钳

漏斗

胃管

玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头

安瓿

冰袋

保温箱

弯盘

带尺

Medicine cup

Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer

Rectal tube

Rubber air ring

Rubber gloves

Sand bag

Scalpel

Scissors

Specimen container Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope

Sucker

Ribbon gut

Test tube

Thermometer

Three-channel tube

Spatula (padded tongue blade) Tourniquet

Tray

Ultraviolet lamp

Vessel clamp

Vial

Bedside commode

Bedside rails

Bedpan

Disposable collecting bag Emesis basin

Patient pack

Urinal

Binder

Sling

Slint

Scrotal support

Cane (walking stick)

Crutch

Stretcher 药杯

墨菲氏滴管

叩诊锤

肛管

橡皮气圈

橡皮手套

沙袋

手术刀

剪刀

取样器皿

血压计

听诊器

吸管

肠线

试管

体温计

三腔管

压舌板

止血带

托盘

紫外线灯

止血钳，血管夹

药瓶

床边洗脸台，便桶

床栏

床上便盆

一次性集尿袋

盂盆

医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器

腹带，绷带

悬带

夹板

阴囊托

手杖

拐杖

担架

Walker

Wheelchair

Isolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)

Perfusion cannula

Wash-out cannula Catheter

Cardiac catheter Indwelling catheter Double current catheter Flexible catheter

Female catheter Prostatic catheter Tracheal catheter Dialyser

Dialyzator

Drainage-tube Enemator

Intubator

Irrigator

Oxygen tank

Rubber-topped hemostat Speculum

Anal speculum

Aural speculum

Eye speculum

Nasal speculum Speculum oris

Rectal speculum Urethral speculum Vaginal speculum Suction

Sputum suction apparatu Mechanical suction Ventilator (respirator) Automatic ventilator Positive pressure ventilator 助行器

轮椅

消毒室，消毒病房

套管、插管

灌注套管

冲洗套管

导管

心导管

留置导尿管

双腔导管

软导管

女导尿管

前列腺导尿管

气管吸引导管

透析膜

透析器

引流管

灌肠器

插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器

氧气筒

带橡皮头的止血器

窥器，张口器

肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜

开睑器

鼻窥器，鼻镜

张口器

直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器

阴道窥器

吸吮器

吸痰器

机械吸吮器

呼吸机，呼吸器

自动呼吸机

正压呼吸机

Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respirator

Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector) Bronchoscope

Cystoscope

Defibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph Gastroscope

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber Pacemaker

Spirometer 负压呼吸机

箱式呼吸器

高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜

膀胱镜

除颤器

心电图机

脑电图机

胃镜

高压氧仓

起搏器

肺活量计

三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)

Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical director

Department head

Attending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctor

Physician‘s assistant

Intern

Director of nursing

Nursing education director

Nursing supervisor

Head nurse

Registered nurse(RN)

Licensed practical nurse(LRN)

Nursing assistant

Orderly

General office of the hospital

Out-patient department

Out-patient

In-patient department

Out-patient

Emergency department (unit) 医院院长

医务主任

科主任

主治医师

住院医师

医生助理，医士

实习医生

护理部主任

护理教育处长

总护士长

护士长

注册护士

持照护士，护士

助理护士，护理员

护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室

门诊部

门诊病人

住院部

住院病人

急诊部

Nursing department

Registration/ registrar’s office

Medical records division

Admission office

Department of internal medicine

Internist , physician

Department of general medicine

General practitioner

Department of cardiology

Cardiologist ,heat specialist

Department of respiratory medicine

Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) Gastrologist

Department of proctology

Proctologist

Department of hepatology

Hepatologist

Department of nephrology

Nephrologist

Department of hemotology

Hemotologist

Department of endocrinology

Endocrinologist

Department of neurology

Neurologist

Department of psychiatry

Psychiatrist

Department of geriatrics

Geriatrician

Department of (general) surgery

Surgeon

Department of neuro-surgery

Department of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgery

Department of abdominal surgery

Department of orthopedics 护理部

挂号室

病案室

住院处

内科

内科医生

大内科

全科医生

心内科

心脏专家

呼吸科

消化科

胃病专家（医生）肛肠科

肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科

肝病专家（医生）肾内科

肾内科专家（医生）血液科

血液科专家（医生）内分泌科

内分泌专家（医生）神经科

神经科专家（医生）神经病科

神经病专家（医生）老年病科

老年病专家（医生）普通外科

外科医生

神经外科

胸外科

心血管外科

美容外科

腹外科

矫形外科、骨科

Orthopedist

Department of plastic surgery Department of anesthesiology Anesthetist

Department of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.) Gynecologist

Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)

Department of pediatrics

Pediatrician

Department of neonatology Neonatologist

Department of ophthalmology Ophthalmologist

Oculist

Optician

Department of stomatology Stomatologist

Department of dentistry

Dental department

Dentist

Department of orthodontics

Orthodontist

Department of otorhinolaryngology/

ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）Otolaryngologist

ENT specialist

Aurist/ otologist

Rhinologist

Laryngologist

Department of dermatology Dermatologist

Department of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctor

Department of acupuncture Acupuncturist 骨科医生

整形外科

麻醉科

麻醉师

妇产科

产科医生

妇科专家（医生）

助产士

小儿科

儿科医生

新生儿科

新生儿科专家（医生）眼科

眼科专家（医生）

眼科医生

验光师

口腔科

口腔科专家（医生）牙科

牙科

牙医师

正牙科

正牙专家（医生）

耳鼻喉科

耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生

鼻科医生

喉科医生

皮肤科

皮肤科专家（医生）中医科

中医大夫

针灸科

针灸师

Department of massage Massagist

Department of pathology Pathologist

Department of radiology Radiologist

X-ray technologist

X-ray technician Department of physical therapy Department of radioisotope Department of dietetics Dietitian/ dietician

Diet technician

Cook

Chef

Pharmacy

Dispensary

Pharmacist

Pharmaceutist(Br.)

Druggist(Am.)

Dispenser

Clinical laboratory Laboratory technician Assayer

Pulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bank

Mortuary

Waiting room

Consulting room Bronchoscop room

E.C.G. room

E.E.G. room

Gastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room

Dressing room 按摩科

按摩师

病理科

病理学家

放射科

放射科专家

X光技师

X光技术员

体疗科

放射性同位素科

营养科

营养师

营养技术人员

炊事员

厨师

药房

制剂师

药剂师

药剂士

临床化验室

化验室技术员

化验师

肺功能检查室

护理站

监护室

血库

太平间

接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室

支气管镜室

心电图室

脑电图室

胃镜室

消毒室

换药室

Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical ward Surgical ward Maternity ward Isolation ward General ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s ward Male ward Private ward 注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房

电气专业常用英语词汇1

A 安培 ampere 安培表，电流表 amperemeter 安装 mounted 安装方式 mounting type 按钮 push-button 暗装 flush mounted B 拔号 dial 白炽灯 incandescent lamp 半导体继电保护 SIC protection relay 伴热电缆 heat tracing cable 包装说明 packing instruction 饱和 saturation 饱和饱和铁芯 saturated core 饱和点 saturation point 饱和电抗 saturated reactance 饱和电抗器 saturated reactor 饱和电压 saturation voltage 饱和特性 saturation characteristics 饱和系数 saturation factor 保持 retain 保持电路 retaining circuit 保持线圈 holding coil 保护 protection 保护电位 protective potential 保护围 protective zone 保护间隙 protective gap 保护用互感器 protecting transformer 保证 guarantee 报警窗口 alarming window 报警器 annunciator 备品备件 spare parts 备用电源 stand by power 备用回路 spare circuit(feeder) 备用励磁机 standby exciter 备用容量 spare capacity 背景亮度 background luminance 比重计 gravity meter 闭合 closing 闭锁二极管 blocking diode 闭锁继电器 blocking relay 避雷器 lightning arrester 避雷器 surge arrester 避雷线 lightning wire 避雷针 lightning rod 边屏 side panel 变电站 substation 变流器 current converter 变频器 frequency converter 变频站 frequency converter station 变送器 transducer 变形 deformation 变压器 transformer 变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio 变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system 变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组 transformer winding 变压器油箱 transformer tank 变阻器 rheostat 变阻器 rheostat 标称放电电流nominal discharge current 标识条 marking strip 标幺值 P.U. value=per unit value 标准测试模式 standard test mode 标准电阻 standard resistor 标准型式试验 standard type test 表计 meter 并联 parallel 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联电容器 shunt capacitor 并联开断试验 parallel breaking test 并联支路 parallel branch 波纹系数 ripple contain factor 波纤带 glass cloth tape 波形 wave form 不带电设备 de-energized equipment 不对称电抗 asymmetrical impedance 不对称过负荷 unsymmetrical overload

材料专业英语常见词汇

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六. Abbreviation

168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老

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pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章

parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人

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本行业常用语汇 A 安装 installation /mount B 钣金 sheeting 包封 encapsulating 保护电路 protective circuit 变压器 transformer(电力：power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式：oil-immersed type ~; 干式：dry-type ~;升压：step-up/booster ~; 电炉：furnace ~) 变压比 transformer/transformation ratio 变频器 frequency converter 标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere 并联电路 shunt/parallel connection circuit 薄膜 film C 操作过电压 switching over-voltage 操动机构 operating mechanism 测量系统 measuring system 插子 plug 常规试验 routine test 冲孔 punching 抽样试验 sample test 储能操作 energy storage operation 触发 initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间) 触头 contact （动：moving; 静：fixed;弧：arcing; 对接：butt; 滑动：sliding; 滚动：rolling 触头排 contact busbar 传感器 sensor 串联电路 series circuit D 打号码 type the number 单相 single phase

常用专业术语英文

组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 repair修理 operator作业员 QC quality品管 supervisor 课长 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 lathe车床 planer |'plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 Tiana天那水 packaging打包 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 excessive defects过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 speckle斑点 rust生锈 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excesssive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 painting peel off脏污 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 scratch划伤 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part事件不良 painting make-up补漆 discoloration羿色 water spots水渍 polishing/surface processing表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 lack of painting烤漆不到位 safety安全 quality品质 delivery deadline交货期 cost成本 engineering工程 die repair模修 enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划 qualified products, up-to-grade products良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skræpid|报废 (be)qualfied, up to grade合格 not up to grade, not qualified不合格

电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表

generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头 steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室 dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容 motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感 stator 定子sphere gap 球隙 rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表 taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容 step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器 circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗 dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥 live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器 sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线 current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站 bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器 iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子 front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器 steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻 tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波 Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理