Unit5Films文章科幻小说和科幻电影doc初中英语

Unit5Films文章科幻小说和科幻电影doc初中英

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在哲学主题上来讲，科幻小讲和人类上古的神话传奇有着相似的精神基础，即对人类与宇宙关系的讲明、人类社会以后命运的关注与推测。读者流行把科幻分为硬科幻和软科幻，但学术界一样不进行这种划分。从电影产生之初，惊悚风格的科幻故事就常被搬上银幕。作为〝科技进步结出的艺术硕果〞，电影看起来和科幻小讲有着天然的姻缘。电影发明的百年来，〝科幻片〞一直是一个重要的类型。

以下几种是常见的科幻电影：

* 怪兽电影将外星、史前生物表现为狰狞恐惧的怪兽，威逼人类生存。代表作有：?哥斯拉?、?侏罗纪公园?、?异形?等；

* 灾难片地球资源耗尽、外星人入侵或以后重大自然灾难，使人类面临生存危机。代表作：?以后水世界?、?第五元素?、?天煞?等；

* 星际旅行表现人类探究宇宙、在异星冒险、开拓的故事。代表作：?星际旅行?〔Star Trek〕等；

* 太空史诗将宇宙放到一个庞大的世界观中，描写其中各大势力、力量之间的争夺、兴衰。代表作：?星球大战?〔Star Wars〕、?沙丘?〔Dune〕、?2001太空漫游?等；

* 时刻旅行表现人类拥有了操纵时刻的能力之后的冒险和奇遇。代表作：?回到以后?、?终结者?、?时刻机器?、?异世奇人?等；

* 机器人表现机器人和人类的关系，往往是机器人产生人类情感等机械伦理咨询题。代表作：?终结者?〔The Terminator〕、?人工智能?、?我，机器人?等。

因此，以上只是一个粗疏的列举，诸如?黑客帝国?之类的电影所要反映的机器人制造的虚拟的世界中人类的生活和自由与觉醒意识不属于上面的归类。许多科幻元素往往化身为主人公使用的高科技装备，在现代电影中可谓无处不在。

依照科幻电影Matrix〔黑客帝国/骇客任务/22世纪杀人网络〕的相同世界观拍照的系列动画短片集Animatrix。九部互相独立的故事用不同的风格和故事展现了人类可能的以后

人工智能〔A.I.: Artificial Intelligence 2001年〕是由斯蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格导演的，由斯坦利·库布里克参与制作的一部电影

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