2016高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气练习
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气
题组一体验真题
Ⅰ.请在下列括号内填入适当的情态动词
1.(2015·陕西卷)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
2.(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
3.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry，Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
4.(2015·天津卷)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
5.(2014·大纲全国卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.
6.(2014·北京卷)________ I have a word with you？It won't take long.
7.(2014·重庆卷)I've ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
8.(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food.
9.(2014·湖南卷)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?
10.(2014·四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ (will)
take me to Disneyland at weekends.
11.(2014·江西卷)Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the
richest.
12.(2013·辽宁卷)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ (drink) too much at the
party last night.
答案 1.may 2.must 3.should 4.needn't 5.can 6.Can/May 7.needn't 8.should 9.needn't 10.would 11.may/might 12.must/have drunk
Ⅱ.请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2015·陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
2.(2015·天津卷)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.
3.(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room，or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.
4.(2014·北京卷)We ________ (be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
5.(2014·天津卷)________ (catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.
6.(2014·重庆卷)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if
I ________ (do) it?
7.(2014·福建卷)________ (be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
8.(2014·浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________ (come) to our help.
9.(2014·安徽卷)People are recycling many things which they ________ (throw) away in the past.
10.(2014·湖南卷)If Mr.Dewey ________ (be) present，he would have offered any
possible assistance to the people there.
11.(2014·陕西卷)We would rather our daughter ________ (stay) at home with us，
but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
12.(2013·北京卷)If we ________ (book) a table earlier，we wouldn't be standing here
in a queue.
答案 1.danced 2.had been 3.would have 4.should/could/would/might be 5.Had he caught 6.had done 7.Were 8.would have come 9.would have thrown 10.had been 11.stayed 12.had booked
题组二尝试模拟
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1.—Nowadays children have more freedom.
—I agree.They ________ do what they like.
2.—Please don't tell anybody.
—I ________.I promise.
3.When I lived with my roommates in the university，we________ often talk into the night.
4.—Where did you get The Frog written by Mo Yan?
—I picked it up from a bookshop online if you ________ know.
5.Students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
6.I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd，but if you ________ happen to see him，give him this packet.
7.—Why does Thomas speak through every discussion but never listen to the others? —That's what he ________ do.We used to hate that，but are used to it now.
8.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear the school uniform while at school.
9.We can't use it to tie the goods because it ________ be broken at the weakest position.
10.—May I smoke here?
—If you ________，choose a seat in the smoking section.
答案 1.can 2.won't 3.would 4.must 5.shall 6.should7.will8.shall 9.may 10.must
Ⅱ.完成句子(用动词完成句子)
1.Judging from the bright smile on his face，he ________(一定已经成功了) in passing the job interview.
2.I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________(竟然没有通过) such an easy test.
3.You ________(本不必来) in person；a telephone would have been enough.
4.________(如果我收到) your email，I would have set off two days ago.
5.We all know that we ________(本应该减少) our carbon footprint，but I suspect that many people wouldn't be prepared to go as far as Joan Pick，a retired scientist living in south London.
6.The sleeping baby would be scared ________(如果有) a sudden loud noise.
7.There was something wrong with the network，or the e-mail ________(本可以被发出) earlier.
8.A hot balloon blew up in Egypt.There ________ (可能有) something wrong with the quality of it.
9.For those of you who ________(也许已经错过了) a few very popular articles that came out last week，check out this mail.
10.We ________(本来能够到达) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam. 答案 1.must have succeeded 2.should have failed 3.needn't have come 4.If I had received/ Had I received 5.should have reduced 6.should there be/if there should be 7.could have been sent 8.may have been 9.may have missed 10.could have arrived
Ⅲ.用适当的情态动词填空
W: Adam，how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble?
M: No，it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast，I __1__ not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not serious，but I __2__ not take any strong activity in a few days.
W: Great! But I advise you __3__ take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You __4__ not do any running any more.
M: OK.__5__ I have any news about Michigan and what __6__ we expect in Saturday's game?
W: Yes，I have some films，showing Michigan in the last three games.They are in my office，if you __7__ see them after practice，you can.
M: Oh，that __8__ be great.I'd like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last https://www.360docs.net/doc/183311145.html,e to think of it，why don't you go ahead and check out the game films right now? And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you __9__ recover soon.
W: Michigan is a strong team.We are in for a tough one.
M: All right，I __10__ be back tomorrow for full practice.
答案 1.would 2.should 3.should 4.need 5.May 6.can7.must8.would 9.would 10.will
Ⅳ.仿真模拟
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·河南省洛阳市高三一模)How do learning habits influence learning results？It's useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous __1__ (say) “Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”also __2__(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge __3__ (include).At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude __4__the content of our learning.__5__ (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping __6__ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by __7__ (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind，__8__ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What's __9__ (much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits __10__ well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
【语篇解读】学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。
1.saying [考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。]
2.shows [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。]
3.included [考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。]
4.to/towards [考查介词。attitude to/towards表示“对……的态度”。]
5.Obviously [考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。]
6.a [考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。]
7.writing [考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。]
8.and [考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。]
9.more [考查固定短语。what's more表示“而且”。]
10.as [考查固定搭配。as well表示“还”。]
情态动词和虚拟语气在高考大纲中的要求是学习资料
情态动词与虚拟语气 (1)情态动词的基本用法：①can与be able to的区别；②must与have to的区别；③shall的用法；④should的用法；⑤used to与would的用法；⑥may与might 的用法；⑦need与dare的用法； (2)情态动词表推测：①对现在和将来情况的推测；②对过去情况的推测； (3)虚拟语气的用法：①条件从句及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气(but for, without, otherwise等)；②wish后跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气；③if only, as if/though, would rather, It's high time后跟从句中的虚拟语气；④表示“建议，要求，命令，坚持”等词后跟从句中的虚拟语气。 注意几个考点： must“非得，偏要”, 用于疑问句或条件从句中； shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等； should“竟然” cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好” May you succeed！祝你成功！ may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“最好，倒不如” must强调主观方面的必须否定形式是needn't/don't have to have to表示“不得不，必须”，强调客观因素所迫而必须去做的事情 would可以表示过去的习惯性动作，比used to正式，但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 ※shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗？ (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁，或用于正式法律、条规中。 —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[摘自2011·陕西高考] ——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？ ——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。 ※should的用法 (1)表示一种“义务或职责”，通常理解为“应该”。 You should take the medicine with a full glass of water. 你应该用满满一杯水来服这种药。 (2)表示惊奇、赞叹、不满等情绪。 It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again. 我从来没有想到她竟然又骗我。
高中英语情态动词与虚拟语气
情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义，可以表达某种感情和说话的语气，但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法，特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理，更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理，编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有：must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有：shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度，不能单独作谓语，与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征：可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 （1）表示现在的能力，用can或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can，表示“经过努力成功的做成某事”用be able to。 （2）表示过去的能力，用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 （3）表示将来的能力，用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 （1）can用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性，而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如：Accidents can happy on such rainy days. （2）表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词，其表示可能性的层次如下表： 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会……吗？ would 可能性较will小不会、不该（较won’t弱）会……吗？（较will弱） should 应该会、理应（表示合乎理想的情况或结果） ought to 与should同义 can 一定不会、不可能（否定推测）有可能吗？ could 可疑的可能不可能（与can’t同义）有可能吗？（较can弱）may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能（较may弱）可能不（较may not弱） 注意→（1）may，must常用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 （2）can常用于否定句，疑问句和感叹句中，表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could既可用于肯定句，又可用于否定句、疑问句中。
虚拟语气专练(含答案)
虚拟语气练习（含答案）1.——Did you submit(递交）your application for a Master’s degree(硕士学位）？——Not yet. If I_____ to see my father, I would have.” A. didn’t go B. haven’t gone C. wouldn’t have gone D. hadn’t gone 2.——Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings? ——I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____. A. Do B. would C. will D. had 3.——Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? ——No, if he had, I don’t believe _____broken the living room window. A. would he have B. he had C. he would have D. he has 4._______I’d have told you. A. If I would have known it B. If I had have known it C. Had I know it D. Should I know it 5. I ____come yesterday, but I couldn’t. A. was to have B. must C. ought D. have to 6.——It is raining, and I have no umbrella. ——Here’s mine, and I insist ____it. A. you to take B. that you take C. that you taking D. you taking 7. The professor gave orders that the test ____before 5:30. A. be finished B. will finish C .will be finished D. shall finish 8. I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I _____an hour before the discussion begins. A. go B. shall go C. will go D. would go 9. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ____there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 10. She speaks as if she ____on the spot. A. was B. were C. had been D. is 11. If I ______ten years younger, I _____ very happy. A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be 12.—— You can ask your brother for help. —— He is not at home. If he ____, I _____. A. is, would B. were, would C. is, will D. were, will 13. If you ____the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
高考情态动词与虚拟语气考点
情态动词与虚拟语气 常考考点一情态动词+have done 情态动词+have done 表示对过去的虚拟
1.I have watched that movie it’ll give me horrible dreams. A.Shouldn’t ’t ’t ’t 2.Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. ’t ’t ’t ’t , Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. -----Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline. 、 ’t ’t
have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car. 5. He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. express B. would express have expressed have expressed 6. -----I’m sorry. I at you the other day. ------Forget it, I was a bit out of control myself. ’t shout ’t have shouted is my dictionary I remember I put it here yesterday. # -------You it in the wrong place. A.must put B. should have put put have put 8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday, I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. have taken have taken ’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken 9. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning. ’t ’t ’t ’t did you do on the driving test ---------Not so well. I much better, but I was too nervous. do have done ’t have done D. should do
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结
高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气：语气是动词的一中形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类： （1）陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的，确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句，疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! （2）祈使语气表示说话人的建议，请求，邀请，命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点： 1.主语通常是第二人称you，但多不出现，动词用原形，否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形（或be） 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调，主语也可以出现，而且可以是第三人称，谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后，疑问部分通常用shall we；在Let us后，疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper，shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句，而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. （3）虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一．虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句；一类是非真实条件句，也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中， If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if，采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词（不包括行为动词）移到从句的句首。例如：
高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题
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2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气 含答案
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情态动词虚拟语气练习及答案
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【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气 (含详细解析)
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2016高考虚拟语气专练(语法填空版)
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