(完整word)高中英语祈使句练习题及答案.doc
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高中英语祈使句练习题及答案
一、祈使句
定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的
句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用
于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句
的动词都为
一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.
Look out ！ Danger ！Keep off the grass. No parking.
祈使句也常把主语You 表达出来，使对方听起来觉得
柔和些，例如：
You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语 ,主语you常省去;
动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调 ,句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式●肯定结构:
1.Do 型 +其它成分 ) 。如 :Please have a seat here.请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下 , 动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this
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way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be 型+其它成分 ) 。如 :Be a good boy! 要做
一个好孩子 !
3. Let 型。如 :Let me help you. 让
我来帮你。
●否定结构 :1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如 :Don’t forget me! 不
要忘记我 !
Don’t be late for school!
2. Let型的否定式有两种语 +动词原形+其它成
上学不要迟到!
:“Don ’t + let + 宾
分; 和 Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分
。如 :Don’t let him go. / Let him not go.别让
他走。.有些可用no 开头 , 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟 ! No fishing!禁止钓鱼!练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1.请照看好您的包。___________________..让我们去学校吧! ___________________!.亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!.不要把书放这儿。___________________.
5.不要让猫进来。 ___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad,
dear
4.Don ’t put the book here
5.Don ’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not
come in let带头的祈使句
由let; 带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要
用法有下列三种：
1.表示 “ 建议 ” 这个句型里的 let 后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，
如：
Let me try. Let’s do it.
Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。试比较 a 和b:
a. Don ’t disturb him.
b. Let’s not disturb
him.
是直接命令，语气强烈
，不如温柔悦耳。. 表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：
Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶
悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：Let him try and he will
expose his inability to work on his own.
；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：Don’t let this type of things happen again.
It ’s raining now. Let ’s not go out until after the rain.
二、 Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、 Let; 后头除了是不带to的不定式动词可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 之外，还等：
四、用Let ’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用 Let us 时，并不包括对方，如：Let ’s try it, shall we?
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从里的 shall we 和里的 will you ，不难知道前者包括
听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题
I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It ’s an important 重要的meeting 会议. __________ late.. ____________ any noise 噪音 ! Your
mother is sleeping.
3.____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite 礼
貌的 .
4.____________ and ____________ aloud 大声的 ..
____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.
____________ out! A car is coming.
7.____________ us ten years and just see what
our country国家will be like.8.____________ the baby cry 哭 .
9.Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold 感冒 .10. Let ’s ____________ anything about 关于 it.II.
选择填空
1 .Her doctor said:“________ work so hard辛苦”A Stop
B Don’ t
C Can’ t
D No
2.—— Sindy, ________ to be here at o’ clockA is sure
B is sure that
C will be sure
D be sure
3.________when you cross the road 马路 . A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful
4. ________him the
secret, will you? A Don’ t tell
B Not to tell
C Not telling
D No telling
5. ________ in bed. It’ s bad for your eyes.A Not
to read B Don’t readA Not to worry about
C Don’ t to read
D Not read
C Not worry for
D Don’ t worry with
6. ________ Your child. We’ ll look after him.
B Don’ t worry about
7.They are very tired. Why________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don’t they
-- All right.
D not to
--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?
A Why not
B How about怎么样______ tell a lie. A Hardly
C Why not to
D why don’ t
B Not
C No
D Never绝不
10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard 黑板 .A not
B don’ t
C aren’t
D can’ t
11. A What not B Why notA Let’ s
1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.
1John, read the text for us,________?
14.Let ’ s do it at once, ________ ? A
shall we
15.Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall we
B will you
C do we
D do you
祈使句
一.祈使句类型：
1.肯定祈使句，用 __________.
如：小心： _________________不要了：________________
注：此主通常________,但也可以是第三人称，如： Tom，小心。 __________________ .否定祈使句，
用 __________________
如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________ . 以let 开的祈使句。如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let ’s do sth. . 委婉的祈使气：
____________________________
__________________________
____________________________ 二. 祈使句考点：
1.祈使句， ______________+述句
如： Be careful, _________ you will fail.
Be careful, ____________you can make it.注意体形式：名短+and/or+ 述句
如： One more hour, _________ I will finish it.
One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反疑句：
肯定祈使句：_____________________ 否定祈使句：______________________
以let 开的祈使句： A. Let sb?,
_________________________ B.Let ’s ?., ________________________ 三 . 述句的反疑句：
1.be ： _______________________
如： This womanis our teacher, ________________? . 其他：_______________________________ 如： She wears a shirt, ________________________?
3.中有助，如________________, 此
______________________ 如： You have finished your homework, ______________________?
4. 中有情：
B.
A._________________________
__________________________
You can speak English, ________________? must
的反疑：
You must finish your homework, ________________?
You must be a student, _____________________? You must have met her, ____________________?
She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?
dare/need的反疑：
You need finish your homework, ________________?
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You need to finish your homework, ___________________? ought to/should 的反义疑问：You should finish your homework, ______________________? You ought to come here, ____________________? have to 的反义疑问：
We have to cross the road, ________________? We
had to cross the road, _________________? used to 的反义疑问：
He used to be a student, ________________ 或者________________? . There be 句型的反义疑问句：_______________________ . 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing 等时，反义疑问用 _________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问
用________________________________ 如 : There is little water to drink now, _________________?
It is impossible to make progress without hard
work, ________________? .感叹句的反义疑问：________________________
如: What a fine day, _________________?
How exciting the game is, ____________________?
8. 宾语从句的反义疑问： A. ___________________________; B.
___________________________
如： I don ’t think it is ?., _________________?I think it is ?, ________________? She doesn ’t think it is ?, ______________? She thinks it is ?, _________________?. 主从句、ing 形式做主，反
疑用________________________
如： Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________? 10. wish 后接从句，反疑用
__________________ 四 .巩固：
1. You’ d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a.isn ’t it
b. hadn’ t you
c. wouldn ’ t you
d. won’t you . I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a.are you
b. do you
c. don’ t you
d. aren ’ t you .
I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall
b. may I
c. do I
d. will I . Three hours
ought to be enough time, ______?
a.oughtn ’t three hours
b. didn ’t they
c. shouldn ’
t it d. shouldn’ t three hours . They have to study a
lot, ______?
a.don’t they
b. haven’ t they
c. did they
d. hadn’
t they . When the car crashed, your brother escaped
being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’t he b. did he c. did
it d. didn’t it . I’m sure dirty, ______?
a. am I
b. isn’t I
c. aren’ t I
d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present
post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do
b. did
c. don’t
d. didn’ t . That’s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn ’ t it10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a.are they
b. aren ’ t they
c. are all these dictionaries
d. aren’ t all these dictionaries 11.
The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,
______? a. wasn’ t it b. was it c. didn ’ t wed. weren ’t we
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon,
but he should have finished them by now, ______? a.
hasn’ t he b. has he c. shouldn’ t he d. didn’t you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a. would you b. wouldn’ t you c. did you d.
didn ’ t you 14. There appeared to be no better way,
_______?
a. was there
b. were there
c. did there
d. didn’
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t there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live,
______? a. didn ’ t you b. hadn ’t you c. do I d. don ’t I 16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he
b. hasn ’ t he
c. does he
d. doesn ’t he
17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he
b. doesn ’ t he
c. need he
d. needn ’t he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he
b. daren ’ t he
c. does he
d. doesn ’t he 19. Susan’ d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______? a. has she b. hadn’ t she c. would she d. wouldn ’ t she 0. Everyone ’ s having a good time,
______?
a. is he
b. isn ’t everyone
c. does he
d. aren ’t they 1. Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one
b. can ’ t any one
c. can ’t they
d. can they 2. Tell me how to operate the electronic
computer, ______? a. will you b. shan’ t you c. do you d. don ’t you 3. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you
on Christmas Day, ______? a. doesn’ t she b. does she
c. do you
d. don ’ t you
24. Let ’ s listen to the radio program that the
teacher mentioned, ______? a. do web. don’t wec. shall
we d. shan ’ t we 5. You think you’ re funny, ______?
a.didn ’t you
b. are you
c. don’ t you
d. do you. Janet used to take part in labor in that village,
______?
a. used she
b. did she
c. didn’ t she
d. should she 7. What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it
b. isn’ t it
c. won’ t it
d. doesn’t it
8. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a.should he
b. shouldn ’t he
c. would he
d. wouldn ’
t he. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we
b. didn’ t we
c. dared we
d. daren’ t we 0. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has
been ______? a. will he b. won’ t nobody c. will they
d. won’t they 1. You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’ t you
b. haven’ t you
c. didn’ t you
d. hadn’ t you2. Learning how to repair computers takes
a long time, ______? a. isn’ t it b. aren’ t they c. doesn ’ t it d. don’ t they 3. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack
b. hasn’ t he
c. doesn’ t Jack
d. doesn ’t h
e.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a.mustn’ t they
b. haven ’t they
c. didn ’ t they
d. hadn ’ t they5.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does ther
e.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you
b. mustn’ t you
c. are you
d. aren’t you 7.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we
b. shan’t we
c. will you
d. will w
e.
Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she
b. hadn’t she
c. didn’ t she
d. didn’t her daughter9.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you
b. hadn’ t she
c. did she
d. didn’ t she 0.Something ’ ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a. won’ t it b. will it c. has it
d. does it
反意疑问句练习答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you，通常不说出。Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空
一词。 1.这边请！
_____ _____, please!.我来帮你吧。
________ help you..我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest..让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.
5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_____ _____ that terrible day..务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择
7._____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A.
8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping
now.A. Not turn on B. Don’ t turn on C. Not turn downD. Don’ t turn down
9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. — OK, I _____.
A. will
B. won’ t
C. do
D. don’t 10.—Peter, don’t step on the grass.
—______.
A. It doesn’ t matter
B. I can’ t do it
C. Don’t worry
D. Sorry, I won’ t do it again 11.
— Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.
A.Never mind
B. That ’ s right
C. Up to you
D. All
right12.—Let’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It ’s boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No
way
13.— ______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’ t; won’ t
B. Don’t be; won’ t
C. Don’ t be; don’t
D. Don’ t; will
14.Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you
want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don’t 。◆以 let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我 ??”。
2.“Let ’ s + 动词原形”，意为“让我们 ??”，表示
建议或请求。
3.“Let+ 第三人称作宾语 + 动词原形”，意为“让 ??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形
前加Do 或Always ，表示强调。如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。Key ：
一、Ⅰ . 1. This way . Let me. Let’s have . Let her . Always remember . Do tellⅡ. -10 CBAD11-1DABC
二、感叹句
感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常
由 how 或 what 来引导。Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每
空一词。
1.These flowers are very beautiful._______
_______ these flowers are!
2.The little boy is very clever. _______ _______ the little boy is!. It ’ s a funny story. _______ _______ _______ story it is!. What a good girl she is! _______
_______ _______ girl she is!
5.Howdelicious the food is! _______ _______ food it is!
6.They are running fast. _______ _______ they are running!
7.Her sister is a very lovely girl._______ _______ lovely girl her sister is! _______ _______ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. _______
_______ _______ book I have read!
9.Your dictionary is very useful. _______ _______ your dictionary is!
10.The children are singing and dancing happily.
_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ.单项选择
11.What a friendly person _______! We all like
talking with him.A. is itB. is he C. it is D. he is
12._______ swimming in this river!
13._______ sad news it is! We must try our best
to help them out of trouble.A. What a B. What C. How
a D. How
14.What _______ fine weather we have these days!
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
15. _______ lovely day! Let’ s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What a C. How D. How a
16._______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
17._______ great time we had last week! A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a 18. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange 19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. HowB. What a C. What D. How a 20. _______ the soup tastes!
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高中英语语法权威解析九--- 祈使句
第9讲祈使句 一. 祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加, 上please，以使句, 子的语气更加缓和, 或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。例如： Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！ Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二. 祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型： 1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。例如： Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。 2. Be动词＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。例如： Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 3. Let, ＋宾语＋动词原, 形＋, 其他, 成分, 。例如： Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。 三. 祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成“Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他成分”。例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！ 2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成“Don’t be＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）”。例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。 注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。例如： Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。 Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。 4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。例如： NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ 四. 祈使句的反意问句 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种式： 1. 祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用won’t you。例如： Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信，好吗？ Come to have dinner with us this evenin g, won’t you? 今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？ 2. 祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如： Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let’s用shall we外，其他均用will you。例如：Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走，好吗？ Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？ 五. 祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致。二是“意思相反”，即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。例如： --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
初中英语祈使句专项练习题
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A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句） ___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句） _____ _____ me, or I'll go. 13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句） Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第12周)祈使句
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初中英语语法大全：祈使句
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Sit down.坐下 （省略主语you） c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。 Go this way，please. 请这边走。 d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。 Come here，Li Ming. 过来，李明。 2.否定的祈使句 句型：Don“t +动词原形～ Don“t swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don“t be late.别迟到。 Please don“t be noisy. 请不要大声喧哗。 注意 表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking.
禁止吸烟。 No parking. 禁止停车。 句型转换 祈使句与陈述句的改写 1．祈使句=You must…（陈述句） Come here .过来。=You must come here . 你必须过来。 Don“t do that again. 你一定不可以再那样做了。 2．Please +祈使句=Will you (please)～?（陈述句）Please help me .请帮帮我。 =Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗？ Come here on time ,please .请准时到这儿。 =Will you (please) come here on time ? 请你准时到好吗？ 2含有第一、第三人称主语的祈使句 Let“s say good-by here. 我们在此道别吧。 Don“t let him do that again.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
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有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 ●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不 要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点复习
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高考英语语法祈使句讲义和练习含答案
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