英语介词试题及答案解析

(A)

1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.

A. after

B. around

C. until

D. by

2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.

A. in honor of

B. instead of

C. in favor of

D. by means of

3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.

A. but to read

B. but read

C. besides reading

D. except to read

4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.

A. in any case

B. in case

C. in no case

D. in that case

5. — ________ did the professor give you much advice?

— The choice of a career.

A. On what

B. In what

C. What

D. For what

6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.

A. in; in

B. in; with

C. with; by

D. with; with

7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.

A. down; and; on

B. against; with; on

C. for; with; in

D. with; while; to

8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.

A. among

B. between

C. from

D. in

9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.

A. with; to

B. to; for

C. with; for

D. for; to

10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.

A. in; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. with; through

11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.

A. about; about

B. about; with

C. with; about

D. with; with

12. The weather this month has been good ________ .

A. on the whole

B. generally speaking

C. above all

D. on one hand

13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.

A. from; by

B. into; from

C. into; into

D. from; into

14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. about

15. — These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.

—Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

(B)

1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.

2.I go to school _____ eight o’clock.

3.Gina’s father is _______ forty years old.

4.I can help you ______math.

5.The picture is _____ the wall.

6.The windows are _____ the wall.

7.Many students do homework _____ pens

8.My birthday is ______ February, 15th.

9.Children’s Day is _____ June.

10.What’s this _____ Japanese?

11.Please come and see at our store _____yourself.

12.Many books are____ the bookcase.

13. A set of keys is ____ the drawer.

14.My mirror(镜子) is ____ the dresser.

15.My shoes are _____ the bed.

16.Tom usually plays ping-pong ____ two hours.

17. B is ____ A _____C.

18.I go to school______ a backpack.

19.Please bring some books _____ school.

20.We sell these bags ____ sports _____$5.

21.I buy two pairs of shoes _____$50

22.He often plays computer games ____ the evening.

23.They usually play basketball ______Saturday morning.

24.This boy is ______ the tree. It’s very dangerous. (危险)。

25.There are many pears ______ the tree.

26.Here is a photo _____ my family.

27.This is the map _____ China.

28.The bank doesn’t open _____ Sunday.

29.My parents usually go to the park _____ supper.

30.We have socks _____ all colors.

31.Thanks _____ your letter.

32.My father is strict _____ me _____ my study.

33.I eat an egg _______ breakfast,

34.He often does his homework _____ home.

35.The bank of China is _____ front of the post office.

36.He usually watches football game ____ TV.

37.I really want ____ go to the USA.

38.I like coffee _____ milk.

39.It’s not polite to talk _____ girl’s age.

40.It is very far(远) _______China _______America.

(C)

1. China lies _____ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.

A. to; to

B. in; to

C. to; in

D. in; on

2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.

A. To

B. In

C. At

D. On

3. Where’s Lily? We are all here ______ her.

A. besides

B. about

C. except

D. with

4. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ____ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.

A. with; of

B. with; for

C. for; to

D. to; for

5. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.

A. on; to

B. /; with

C. on; /

D. /; to

6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by

7.—It’s kind ___ you to come to see me.

—It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ___ me.

A. of; with

B. for; with

C. of; to

D. for; to

8.—Is the manager in?

—Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____ three o’clock.

A. in

B. on

C. until

D. before

9. _____ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.

A. At

B. Before

C. Since

D. By

10.—Bob, you are wanted _____ the phone.

—Thanks a lot.

A. on

B. by

C. of

D. for

11. The soil is made ____ the dead leaves of the trees.

A. up of

B. of

C. from

D. by

12. The writer often sat up far into the night working ______ a new novel.

A. for

B. on

C. with

D. in

13. You must stand _____ line when you are waiting _____ a bus.

A. on; in

B. in; for

C. in; on

D. on; for

14. It’s very nice _____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.

A. for; of

B. of; for

C. to; for

D. of; to

15. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.

A. from

B. on

C. by

D. to

答案：

(A)

1. D 从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”，C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around 意为“左右，大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意，整合题意。

2. A in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”；instead of意为“代替; 而不是”；in favor of意为“赞成；支持”；by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A。

3. B but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思，但没有”，相当于not including. 另外，but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides是“除…之外，还”的意思，等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外，o的任何形式，不定式省略to。

4. B in any case意为“在任何情况下”；in case意为“以防万一，如果”；in no case意为“决不”；in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。

5. A “教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on。

6. C by hand意为“用手工”；with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段，如He hit it with a hammer.

7. B against the wind“逆风”；on the right意为“在后边”；介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。

8. B 一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between. 如：The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.

9. C 词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”，for“就…而论，比较…而言”。

10. C 介词on意为“在…之上，依附于”；in意为“(表场所，位置)在……之内/ 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。

11. C quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。

12. A on the whole意为“总的来说；从总体上看”；generally speaking“一般说来”；above all 意为“首先，最重要的”；on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” 。

13. B divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”，后者指“把连在一起的分开”。

14. C in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after 用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。

15. C 答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。

(B)

1. about

2. at

3. about

4. with

5. on

6. in

7. with

8. on

9. in 10. in 11. by 12. on 13. in 14. on 15. on 16. for 17. between and 18. with 19. to 20. for for 21. for 22. in 23. on 24. in 25. on 26. of 27. of 28. on

29. after 30. in 31. for 32.with in 33. .for 34. at 35. in 36. on 37. to

38. with 39. about 40. away from

(C)

参考答案：1～5 BDCBA 6～10 DCDAA 11～15 CBBBA