中考英语句子种类分析及练习
中考英语句子种类分析及练习
英语句子的分类
一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法
1. 陈述句：
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。
Tom has a new car.
The flower isn’t beautiful.
2. 陈述句否定式的构成
(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。
He is playing the guitar.（肯定）
He is not playing the guitar.（否定）
We can get there before dark.（肯定）
We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）
(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。同时把该实义动词变为原形。
He plays the violin well.（肯定）
He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）
She won the game.（肯定）
She didn’t win the game.（否定）
(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be 和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.
He has some books. →He has not any books.
(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。例如：
There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.
I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.
二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句：
（1）祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。
Be quiet.
You be quiet!
（2）“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。
Do come back at once!
Do be careful.
（3）please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用
在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分分开。
Open the window, please.
（4）Let引导祈使句时，后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。
Let Jack wait a minute.
Let’s go to school.
（5）在祈使句中，Let’s和 Let us是有区别的。Let’s包括说话者，而Let us不包括听话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。
Let’s go skating, shall we?（表示内部的建议）
Let us try again, will you?（表示向别人发出请求）2. 否定祈使句通常以Don’t或Never开头。其结构通常是：“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分” 例如：
Don’t do that again!
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow!
Don’t be late next time!
三. 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
1. 一般疑问句：
（1）一般疑问句的肯定形式
一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? （2）一般疑问句的否定结构①在一般疑问句的否定结构中，把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略形式-n’t，则须将-n’t 与一般疑问句句首的be, have，助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中，一般都采用简略式。Are you not a football fan? Aren’t you a football fan?Will she not like it? Won’t she like it?②与汉语不同的是，英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定，全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。若答语是肯定的，则用yes加肯定结构；若答语是否定的，则用no加否定结构。Aren’t you a football fan? 你不是足球迷吗？Yes, I am.No, I am not. Won’t she like it? Yes, she will. No, she won’t. 2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing?What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业，身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor. 姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack.He is my brother 相貌特征what…like? What is she like?What does she look like? She is beautiful. 目
的what…for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend. 天气howwhat…like? How is the weather today?What is the weather like today? It’s fine. 颜色what color…？ What dolor is her skirt? It’s red. 服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 几点钟 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30. 星期几 what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday. 几号，日期 what is the date…? What is the date today? It’s May 2. 年龄（多大） how old How old is he? He is 38. 持续多长时间（多久） how long How long have you been here? For five months. 长度（多长） how long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres. 距离（多远） how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It’s 6 kilometres. 频度（多经常） how often How often do you come back? Once a week. 时间经过（多快） how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 数量（多少） how many（可数名词）how much（不可数名词） How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want? Three.Two cups.
价格 how much How much is it?How much does it cost? Five dollars. 高度（多高） how tall（人，树）how high（山，建筑物） How tall is she?How high is the tower? She’s 1.73 metres.It’s 450 metres. 3. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况，让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择部分”。选择部分由or 连接，or前面的部分读升调，or后面的部分读降调。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答，而必须具体的选择答复。Is your bag yellow or black? It’s black.Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do. Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better.4. 反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否赞同的疑问句。附加问句的否定式必须缩写。（1）肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句，否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。I am your teacher, aren’t I? He didn’t study hard, did he?（2）如果陈述句中含有否定副词never（从不，决不），hardly（几乎不）或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：They hardly write to each other, do they? He has found nothing, has he? Few people knew the secret, did they? （3）当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句”时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况，若答语的具
体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”，答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构”，而译成汉语时，则必须把yes译“不是”，把no 译成“是的”。---You won’t be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久，是吗？---Yes, I will.不，我会离开很久。---No, I won’t.是的，我不会离开很久。---I don’t think she’ll come by bike, will she? 我认为她不会骑自行车，会吗？---Yes, she will.不，她会骑自行车来。---No, she won’t.是的，她不会骑自行车来。
四. 由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号“！”，读时用降调，感叹句往往由what或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。1. what引导的感叹句：（1）what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What a beautiful city it is!What an interesting story she told! （2）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What expensive watches they are! What terrible weather it is! 2．How引导的感叹句：（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is! How hard he works! （2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）How he loves his son! How I miss you!（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How tall a tree it is! （4）上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。例如：What a clever boy he is!→How clever the
boy is!What a cold day it is!→How cold it is!
【实例解析】
1._________ useful computer it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How答案：B。该题考查的是感叹句的结构。这个感叹句的中心词是一单数可数名词computer, 所以要用what来修饰，又因为useful第一个发音是辅音，what之后的不定冠词用a,而不用an。
2. ---________ is it from Jiaxing to Hangzhou?---I’m not sure, but it takes about ninety minutes to get there by bus.A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How far答案：D。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问距离，所以应用how far来提问。
3. ---_______ will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How quick答案：C。该题考查的是特殊疑问句疑问词的选择。问话者是在问时间，所以应用how long来提问。
4. ---Help! There is a snake near the house.---________ afraid. It will go away later.A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D. Be答案：C。该题考查的是祈使句的结构。祈使句的否定结构是：“Don’t(Never)+动词原形+其他成分” 符合这一要求的只有C。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1. ---Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop? ---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who2. ---______ is it from our school to the BellTower? ---About
half an hour’s bus ride. Shall w e go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much3. ---Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______? ---No. She got up too late. A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she4. ---The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it? ---Of course. A. Will B. Would C. Do D. Shall5. ---__________, sir? ---Size 41, I think A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you C. How do you like this shirt D. What’s the matter with you6. ---_______ good weather! Why not go out for a walk? A. What B. How C. What a D. How a7. ---It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it? ---Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How long C. How soon D. How far8. ---_______ to the United States? ---No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go9. ---_______ were you away from school last year? ---About two weeks. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. When10. ---______ do you want? ---I want a CD of popular songs. A. Which CD B. How many CDs C. What CD D. How much11. _______ is your mother, a teacher or a doctor? A. What B. Which C. Who D. whose12. ---______ is your
mother today, Jim? ---She is much better. A. How B. What C. Where D. How old13. ---______he ______ at this school last term? ---Yes, I think so. A. Did…study B. Does…study C. Was…study D. Did…studied14. ---_______ did you begin to learn English? ---Three years ago. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What15. ---________ do you write to your pen-friend? ---Once a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often16. _______ nice flowers! Where did you pick them? A. How B. What C. What a D. How a17. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _______? A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he18. ______ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green. A. Not B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Doesn’t19. He found nothing in the room, _________? A. doesn’t he B. does he C. didn’t he D. did he20. You haven’t changed your mind,________? A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you
21.Some students throw rubbish everywhere in our school. They must it any more
A. stop from doing
B. stop to do
C. be stopped from doing
D. be stopped to do
22.—I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say? — He says you away if you’re late again.
A. are sending
B. has been sent
C. are going to send
D. will be sent
23.This is that all of us believe it’s very important.
A. such useful information
B. so useful an information
C. so useful informations
D. such a useful information
24.The house cost that we didn’t buy it.
A. so many money
B. such much money
C. so many money
D. so much money
25.It was so dark that we see anything.
A. could hardly
B. hardly could
C. could hardly not
D. couldn’t hardly
26.I want to know if there a sports meeting next month.
If it I must get ready for it.
A. is; will hold
B. will be; is held
C. will be; will be held
D. will have; hold
27.I want to know how long .
A．he came
back B. he has come back
C．he has been
back D.he comes back 28.When they got to the cinema, the
film for ten minutes.
A．had
begun B．has begun
C．began
D．had been on
29.—Where’s Mr. Allen ?
—He to London. He there for two days. He back in a week.
A. has visited; has been; came
B. has gone; has been; will come
C. has gone; will be; came
D. has been; will be; will come
30.In the exam, the you
are, mistakes you’ll make.
A. careful;
little B. more careful;
the less
C. careful; few
D. more careful; the fewer
二. 句型转换（按要求改写下列句子）1. Bruce bought a dictionary yesterday. (改为否定句)Bruce ________ ________ a dictionary yesterday.2. Mr. Smith does morning exercises every day. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mr. Smith ______ morning exercises every day?3. Allan will go back to Englandby plane next month. (就划线部分提问)________ _______ Allan go back to England next month?4. There are some apples on the table. (改为否定句)There _______ _______ apples on the table.5. When she sees you, she will tell you the news(就划线部分提问)_______ ______ she tell you the news?6. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改写为否定句)Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)________ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?8. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ our city is!9. He has worked in this school for five years. (就划线部分提问)_______ _______ has
he worked in this school?10. Both of them are my best friends. (改为否定句) _______ of them _______ my best friend.11. They are happy to see each other. (改为感叹句) _______ ______ they are to see each other!12. The exam begins at nine. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the exam _______ at nine?13. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?14. He had nothing for breakfast. (改为反意疑问句) He had nothing for breakfast ______ _______?15. She doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet. (改反意疑问句) She doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet, _______ _______?16. He’s put the tree in the hole? (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ the tree in the hole?17. How useful the book is! (改为陈述句) It is ______ ______ useful book.18. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ population of Australia?19. The meeting will start in ten minutes. (就划线部分提问) _______ ______ will the meeting start?20. Don’t tell him to come to my office. (改为肯定的祈使句)______ ______ to come to my office.
21.Mrs king does the cleaning after work.(否定句
Mrs King the cleaning after work.
22.The surfers both won first prize in the city surfing competition. (否定句)
the surfers won the first prize in the city competition.
23.You’d better go to see him off at the railway station.(否定句)
You’d better to see him off at the railway station
24.The girl could hardly understand what he said,
___ ___ ________? (反意疑问句)
25.She’s already corrected the
mistakes, ? (反意疑问句) 26.Let’s play the piano, ?(反意疑问句)
27.There’s no time to go
shopping，? (反意疑问句
28.The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be held in three years (就划线部分提问) will the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games be held?
29.Urumqi is 3790 kilometers from Wuhan. (就划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is Urumqi from Wuhan?
30.We have a class meeting once a week. (就划线部分提问)
do you have a class meeting?
31.You mustn’t make too much noise in class.(祈使句)
too much noise in class!
32.I have seen an exciting ad.(感叹句)
exciting ad I have seen!
33.We often use a recorder in our English class. (主动语态)
A recorder often in our English class
34.Miss Li showed us a picture of the feathered dinosaur. (被动语态)
We a picture of the feathered dinosaur by Miss Li .
35.After planting the trees you should water them often (被动语态)
The trees should often after they are planted.
36.The young woman was made to move her car by the policeman. (主动语态)
The policeman the young
woman her car.
37.My little brother asked me “Does the earth move around the sun?”(复合句)
My little brother asked me ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
38. “Don′t lose your key.” she said to her son.(合并成简单句)
She told her son ______ ______ lose his key.
39.She didn’t reach the top of the mountain. Her brother didn’t reach it, either.(合并成简单句)
______ she ______her brother the top of the mountain.
40.Tom may be on the team, or Jack may. (简单句)
_________Tom _______Jack may be on the team.
41.I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. (合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句)
I am reading a book about Bill Gates.
42. He can’t come today. I think.（合成复合句）
I think he come today
43.John left the classroom after he cleaned it. (用until改
写此句)
John leave the
classroom he cleaned it.
三、改写句子，使其与原句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1.Something is wrong with my radio. I′ll ask someone to mend it at once.
There’s something wrong with my radio. I′ll ______ it ______ at once.
2.Sometimes he keeps working and doesn’t have any rest. Sometimes he keeps working ______ ______.
3.Taking exercise often can make you healthy.
It’s good ________ your ________to take exercise often.
4.My father seems to be very angry.
________ seems that my father ________ very angry.
5.Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party.
________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1914629878.html,rade Wu is so careless that he can′t do the job well. Comrade Wu isn’t ______ ______ to do the job well.
7.What do you think of the colour TV set?
______ do you ______ the colour TV set?
8.It′s eleven o′clock. He will be back at twelve.
He will be back ______ ______ ______.
9.The box is too heavy for us to carry.
The box is ______ heavy ______ we carry it.
10.The colour TV set cost me 2800yuan.
I 2800 yuan the colour TV set.
11.He spent three days going over his lessons.
It ______ him three days ______ ______ over his lessons.
12.She got here this time last month. and she is still here. She has been here ______ ______ ______.
13. Jack got up fifteen minutes ago.
Jack ______ ______ ______ for fifteen minutes.
14. He came back yesterday afternoon. I gave him the note at once.
I gave the note to him ______ ______ ______ he came back yesterday.
15.She turned on the radio to make the baby not cry any more. She turned on the radio she could stop the baby crying any more.
16.The ice cream will melt, so you’d better put it in the fridge at once.
The ice cream will melt you put it in the fridge at once.
17.Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes taking an underground to wok better.
Betty taking an underground taking a bus to work
18.Do you know how I can fill in the form.
Do you know how ______ ______ in the form?
19.To be polite is very important.
very important to be polite.
20.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.
I don’t like the people a lot.
四、找出下列错误并改正。
1.Everyonewent to the PalaceMuseumexceptLucy and I.
A B
C D
2. Please be carefully! The trafficisvery busy.
A B C
D
3.Flying kitesin the open is far more enjoyable than play chess.
英语简单句句子成分分析
英语句子成分分析（简单句） 教学目标 第一，让孩子们认识到学习英语句子成分的必要性和重要性。 第二，让孩子们能够掌握常见的句子结构，能够学会分析简单句子的成分。 教学方式 多媒体教学。每个知识点可与学生互动，由助教辅助演示课程讲解中的例句、知识点，搜集学生问题，并做出解答。 教学内容 句子成分分析中的词性不做此次的讲述重点，而将重点关注到除词性外的句子结构成分分析上，主要包括： 1、句子基本结构：主谓（宾，宾/宾,宾/宾补）结构和主系表结构； 2、句子成分：表语，定语，状语，宾语补足语，同位语等。 讲稿： 简单句的基本概念 只有一个主谓结构的独立句子叫简单句。在简单句中, 主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。例如：Mary and Jane woke up and got dressed. 除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。 简单句的五种基本句型 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(谓语为系动词+ 表语) They are birds of a feather . 主语+ 动词(不及物动词作谓语) The bus came. rise, fall, arise, exist… 主语+ 动词(及物动词作谓语)+ 宾语The early bird catches the worm . 主语+ 动词(谓语) + 宾语+ 补语I heard the birds singing merrily . 主语+ 动词(谓语) + 间宾+ 直宾She bought Mary a bird . 有些动词可以作及物动词,后面带宾语,也可以作不及物动词, 后面不带宾语,意思上没有什么变化。这类动词常用的有:drink, help, change, clean, cook, draw, lend, save, ride, point, steal, marry, shave, drive, smoke, lecture, sing, wash, write, type, study, learn, iron, spend, eat 等。 例如: The weather changed . We changed our plan. 有些动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,使用的场合不同, 意思有所变化,如: sit,stand, fly, work, mind, air, dress, escape, miss, hang, meet, play, pass, move, press, run, shoot, turn, touch, tend, follow, exercise, hold, count, head, show, win, reflect, propose, cheat, beat, blow hurt, fit, manage, spread, stretch, strike 等。例如: The trees moved in the wind . 树在风中摇曳。The tale moved her to tears .这故事使她感动得落泪。 简单句的句子成分 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 一．主语（subject） 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，是一个句子陈述的对象，或是动作的执行者。它回答的
中考英语真题分类汇编 翻译句子
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分专题(含答案) 一、句子结构与成分 1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ". A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+A 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语； B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语； C.主语+谓语+状语。they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。 【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。 2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查句子成分。牢记句子成分。 3．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat. A. has; has B. with; in C. has; wears D. with; wears 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。 【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。注意句子的成分和句子的结构。 4．Gina's books _______ in the room. A. is everywhere B. are everywhere C. is at everywhere D. are at everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：Gina的书在房间里到处都是。主语是Gina's books，复数，用are，everywhere是一个副词，前面不需要用介词，故选B。 【点评】考查主系表结构。牢记主谓一致，并注意everywhere的用法。 5．______ cold in winter in Liaocheng. A. It B. Its C. It's D. it's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：聊城的冬天是寒冷的。A.它；B.它的；C.它是；D.它是。根据句子
(完整版)英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
一、英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解： （一）句子成分 1.主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。 主语可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、分词、主语从句和短语等来担任。 The sun rises in the east.（名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） 找出下列句中的主语： Jane is good at playing the piano.（名词） She went out in a hurry.（代词） Four plus four is eight.（数词） To see is to believe.（不定式） Smoking is bad for health.（动名词） The young should respect the old.（名词化的形容词）What he has said is true. （句子） 2.谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语（注：只有动词才可作谓语。）： 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 3.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
中考英语句子种类分析及练习
中考英语句子种类分析及练习 英语句子的分类 一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法 1. 陈述句： 陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。 Tom has a new car. The flower isn’t beautiful. 2. 陈述句否定式的构成 (1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。 He is playing the guitar.（肯定） He is not playing the guitar.（否定） We can get there before dark.（肯定） We can’t get thee before dark.（否定） (2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。同时把该实义动词变为原形。 He plays the violin well.（肯定） He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定） She won the game.（肯定） She didn’t win the game.（否定）
(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be 和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup. He has some books. →He has not any books. (4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。例如： There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike. I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film. 二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。朗读时一般用降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句： （1）祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼语。 Be quiet. You be quiet! （2）“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 Do come back at once! Do be careful. （3）please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题word版本
中考英语-简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练 习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语，定语，状语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语：表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： Country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） 2、谓语：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 1)简单谓语： We study for the people. 2)复合谓语： I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your box.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如： We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语，就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him Dongming.（名词）
(完整)初中英语句子种类(一)
英语中的句子可以按其作用或者按其语法结构(即句子的形式)两种标准分类。下面是具体的分类依据和结果。 (1)按其作用或使用目的，句子可分为： 陈述句：This is a truck. 这是一辆卡车。 疑问句：Is this a truck? 这是卡车吗? 祈使句：Drive the truck away. 把卡车开走。 感叹句：What a big truck it is! 多么大的卡车! 按语法结构，句子可分为：(2)简单句：I am busy. 我很忙。 并列句：I am busy washing, but he is playing Majiang with them. 我在忙着洗衣服，但他却在跟他们打麻将牌。 复合句：Although I am busy washing, he is playing Majiang with them. 尽管我在忙着洗衣服，他却在与他们一块打麻将牌。 一、陈述句:用于说明一件事，表示一种看法或表达某种心情的句子，都是陈述句。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。 1肯定句 He is a middle school teacher. 他是一位中学老师。(一般现在时) She is cleaning the room. 她正在收拾屋子。(现在进行时) They have visited the museum. 他们已经参观过这所博物馆了。(现在完成时) He did a lot of washing yesterday. 他昨天洗了好多衣服。(一般过去时) They had already finished quarrelling when I came. 我来时他们已经争吵完了。(过去完成时) The meeting will begin at once. 会议马上就要开始了。(一般将来时) 2否定句 (1)使用not否定： He isn't a worker. 他不是个工人。(一般现在时) She doesn't do the cleaning every day. 她不是每天都做卫生。(一般现在时) I haven't had my breakfast yet. 我还没有吃早点。(现在完成时) You didn't do your homework seriously. 你没有认真地做你的作业。(一般过去时) You mustn't take her to your parents. 你千万不要把她带到你的父母那里去。(情态动词) She needn't quarrel with him. 她没必要跟他吵。(情态动词) The house won't be painted. 这所房子将不粉刷了。(被动语态将来时) She might not notice you.
高中英语句子成分超级大汇总
高中英语句子成分超级大汇总 高中英语句子成分超级大汇总 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：S V (主+谓) 二：S V P (主+系+表) 三：S V O (主+谓+宾) 四：S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五：S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一：S V(主+谓) 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S │V (不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：S V P(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好，sound nice/听起来不错，feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 S │V(是系动词)│P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。
中考英语句子成分分析
中考英语句子成分分析 1.英语句子成分讲座·主语 句子一般要有主语。在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语)来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。 ■名词作主语 English is very important.英语是很重要的。 The students all love their English teacher.这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。 ■代词作主语 They go to school by bus.他们乘公共汽车上学。 Most of the students come from the countryside.大多数学生来自农村。 ■动名词作主语 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。 It’s no use regretting it.后悔是无用的。 ■动词不定式(短语)作主语 To see is to believe.眼见为实。 It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。 2.英语句子成分讲座·谓语 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 ■及物动词作谓语 We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another.他们互相尊重(对方)。 All of the students like the novel.所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。 Did you see many people there?你在那儿看见许多人了吗? ■不及物动词作谓语 He left here yesterday.他昨天离开这儿。 You’re driving too fast.你开车开得太快了。 The teacher came in, book in hand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。 He went abroad in the September of 1988.他于1988年9月出国。 ■连系动词表状态 He is an excellent teacher.他是位优秀的教师。 Her son is a friend of ours.她的儿子是我们的朋友。 Ours is a great country.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。 The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。 3.英语句子成分讲座·表语 表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由形容词、名词、动名词、动词不定式、分词等充当。如： They are brother and sister.他们是兄妹。 What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。 Her father is sixty-five.她父亲65岁。 John is captain of the team.约翰是足球队的队长。 The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分专项复习
人教版中考英语专项训练句子结构与成分专项复习 一、句子结构与成分 1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend. C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。故选C。 【点评】考查连词成句。先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。 2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故答案为D。 【点评】考查句子成分。牢记句子成分。 3．This cake is really big. _______ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。 4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。 【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。
2018中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写句子类上-含答案
2018中考英语真题分类试题单词拼写句子类上-含答案
2018中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案） 目录 一、（2018山东济宁） 二、（2018浙江杭州） 三、（2018四川乐山） 四、（2018江苏宿迁） 五、（2018山东泰安） 六、（2018浙江宁波） 七、（2018 山东滨州） 八、（2018安徽） 九、（2018山东青岛） 十、（2018江苏连云港）十一、（2018云南）十二、（2018黑龙江绥化）十三、（2018四川广安）十四、（2018江苏无锡）十五、（2018甘肃白银）十六、（2018甘肃兰州）十七、（2018广州） 十八、（2018广西北部湾）十九、（2018贵州安顺）二十、（2018贵州铜仁） 一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes. 2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports. 3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work. 4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.
73．To sing an English song ______ (正确地), I listen to the CD again and again, and check every word in the dictionary. 74．I couldn’t help laughing loudly when I heard such a ______ (humorous) story. 75．Tiangong Ⅰ, China’s first space lab, ______ (come back) to the earth after finishing its job on April 2 this year. 四、（2018江苏宿迁）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。 46．Although she is in her_______(八十), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine. 47．Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent _____(嗓音)and wonderful acting skills. 48．Before travelling, my mother often ____(准备)everything well. 49．Neil’s coach gave him several suggestions to __________(避免)getting lost. 50．Natural resources are very important for us and we should use them ___(明智地). 五、（2018山东泰安） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。 51．--- Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like? --- I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi. 52．Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand. 53．It’s d ____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 54．China has been making many great_________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.
英语句子五种基本类型
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, stop,arrive, come, die, happen,leave,laugh ,sing ,sing等等。如：1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2). 她什么也没说就离开了。_______________________________________ 3). 事故accident是昨天晚上发生的。 _____________________________________ 基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如： 8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持 谦虚。 9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。 _________________________________________________. B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如： 10) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 11) Don't have the food. _______________________________. 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。 12) The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。文综之家https://www.360docs.net/doc/1914629878.html,作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： 13) 我昨天看了一部电影。 ________________________________________________. 16）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。 17）I don’t like being treated like this.________________________________。 基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语
初中英语3——句法(句子成分)
一、选择题 1、—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match? —_____difficult for us_____ the match. A. We’re, to win B. We’re, winning C. It’s, to win D. It’s, winning 2、—It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river. —I think so, he is so great. A. for; to save B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving 3、Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______ A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 4、Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 5、Sometimes I feel stressed, but I don’t know ______for help. A. who to talk B. who should I talk to C. who to talk to D. which one to talk 6、-----_______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more. -----I can’t agree with you more. A. Keep, more B. To keep, less C. To keep, fewer D. Keeping, less 7、单项选择 Teenagers allowed to drive . A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be 8、Peter is a good doctor. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语 9、I think ______ necessary ______ to take more exercise. A. it; for Jim and me B. it’s; to Jim and me
中考英语专项练习题 句子类型
Unit 12 句子类型 1．Piece of important information we have got! A、What a B、What C、What an D、How 2．Is running! A、How fast a boy B、How fast boy C、What fast the boy D、How fast the boy 3．I don’t think he will win the game, ? A、do I B、don’t I C、will he D、won’t he 4．They are playing in the playground! A、How happily B、How happy C、What happy D、What happy children 5．He’s never late for school, he? A、is B、isn’t C、has D、hasn’t 6．There is little milk in the bottle, ? A、is it B、isn’t it C、is there D、isn’t it 7．He failed to pass the exam, he? A、did B、didn’t C、does D、doesn’t 8．Peter is a man of few words, he? A、is B、isn’t C、does D、doesn’t 9．great day July 1, 1997 will be! A、How a B、What a C、How D、What 10．honest Angela is! A、How a B、What an C、What a D、How 11．Useful work she has done! A、What B、How C、What a D、What an 12．Beautiful flowers! Where did you buy them? A、How B、What C、What a D、How a 13．You don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday, do you? A、Yes, I don’t B、No, I don’t C、No, I do. D、Yes, I did 14．He’s given an important report on the science, ? A、isn’t he B、is he C、hasn’t he D、has he 15．This book cost her twenty yuan, ? A、does it B、doesn’t it C、did it D、didn’t it 16．London isn’t the capital of France, is it? . A、Yes, it is. B、No, it isn’t C、Yes, I think so. D、No, I don’t 17．They had to get off at the next stop, ? A、hadn’t they B、had they C、didn’t they D、did they 18．Li Ming rarely travels abroad, he? 1