2015年北京高考英语试卷及答案超清版
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
第一部分听力 (共三节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: What is the man going to read？
A. A newspaper
B. A magazine
C. A book
答案是A
( )1. What kind of music does the woman like?
A. Classical music.
B. Rock music.
C. Country music.
( )2. Which sweater will the man take?
A. The red one.
B. The blue one.
C. The yellow one.
( )3. How will the man pay?
A. In cash.
B. By credit card.
C. By traveler's cheque.
( )4. Where are the woman's keys?
A. In her pocket.
B. On the floor.
C. On the table.
( )5. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Read Chapter 4.
B. Study in the library.
C. Watch the football match.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每
小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
( )6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Travel agent and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and secretary.
)7. When will the meetings end? (
C. At 6:30 pm.
A. At 3:00 pm.
B. At 5:00 pm.
回答第8至9题。7听第段材料,
( )8. Where is the foreign language section?
A. In Row 3.
B. In Row 5.
C. In Row 7.
)9. What does the man decide to borrow? (
C. Magazines.
A. Novels.
B. Biographies.
题。至段材料，回答第听第8101211
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( )10. Why dose the man make the call?
A. To ask for information.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To send out an invitation.
)11. What sport is the man interested in? (
C. Swimming. A. Football. B. Basketball.
)12. On what days is the sports center closed? (
C. Sundays.
B. Fridays. A. Mondays.
至15题。回答第听第9段材料, 13)13. What is the speaker mainly talking about? (
C. Notices of the new term.
A. Rules of the school.
B. Course requirements.
)14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?
(
A. Baseball.
B. Dance.
C. Chess.
( )15. When will the parents' evening for Year 8 be held?
A. In September.
B. In October.
C. In November.
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面一段对话, 完成第16至第20五道小题, 每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前, 你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题, 听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Cell Phone Repair For
Custome s Name Thomas 16.__________
17.__________Telephone No.
18.__________1st, 2015Time of Purchase
Screen went 19.__________
Problem
Solution 20.__________ it up and check the inside
)(解决方案
第二部分知识运用 (共两节, 45分)
第一节单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What's more
B. That's to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
( )21. ________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A. Catching
B. Caught
C. To catch
D. Catch
( )22.---Did you enjoy the party?
---Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.
A. were treated
B. would be treated
C. treated
D. had treated
( )23. The park was full of people ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A. having enjoyed
B. enjoyed
C. enjoying
D. to enjoy
( )24. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
( )25. He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
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A. so
B. but
C. or
D. as
( )26. In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A. has made
B. had made
C. was making
D. is making
( )27.---Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
---Not really. She ________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
A. was to give
B. had given
C. was giving
D. would give
( )28. You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.
A. even though
B. as long as
C. as if
D. ever since
( )29.---Can't you stay a little longer?
---It's getting late. I really ________ go now. My daughter is home alone.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. dare
( )30.---Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
---All right. I ________ him later.
A. will call
B. have called
C. call
D. will be calling
( )31. If ________ for the job, you'll be informed soon.
A. to accept
B. accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
( )32. ________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. Once
D. Although
( )33. I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. why
( )34. If I ________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
A. didn't see
B. weren't seeing
C. wouldn't see
D. hadn' t seen
( )35. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B. How
C. Why
D. When
第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their
piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to
celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under
their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain about the sound of )抱怨(the piano. Dario's mother asked the building superintendent if he knew anything about it. But )(管理员he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that. Later
that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their
playing.
“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.”his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead?”Dario asked.
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They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers and party lights.
)彩带(Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers.
Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario's mother with a
book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,”she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that
you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.”she said. “I didn't 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at
night.”
“You play, you play!”Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 53 music.”
“These songs are beautiful music.”Dario's mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”
“And we won't play so loud or late!”Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54
the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.
( )36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked
D. cry B. ring ( )37. A. voice C. music
D. instead B. however C. otherwise )38. A. therefore (
D. report C. bill B. poster ( )39. A. note
D. nice B. rich )40. A. proud C. lucky (
D. audience ( )41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives
D. visit )42. A. blame B. instruct C. question (
D. play )43. A. party
( B. concert C. show
D. action )44. A. experience B. idea C. performance (
D. from )45. A. to
( B. with C. for
D. finished C. passed )46. A. continued B. arrived (
D. advertise ( C. share )47. A. order B. sell
D. served B. presented )48. A. treated ( C. helped
D. worried B. admitted C. agreed )49. A. promised (
D. owe C. offer
)50. A. give ( B. send
D. accept ( B. remember )51. A. realize C. understand
D. loud ( C. funny B. strange )52. A. sweet
D. afraid ( C. happy )53. A. brave B. sorry
D. writing ( C. recording )54. A. changing B. practicing
D. sympathy
C. warmth
B. freedom
)55. A. equality
(
第三部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
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第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
The Boy Made It!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival
shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.
The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill https://www.360docs.net/doc/193698734.html,ing his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream
so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could---he huddled in his cave and slept.
)(蜷缩The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. )(一期节目
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
( )56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A. He got lost.
B. He broke his skis.
C. He hurt his eyes.
D. He caught a cold.
( )57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He found a shelter.
B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing.
D. He built a snow cave.
( )58. On Tuesday, Nicholas __________.
A. returned to his shelter safely
B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow
D. stayed where he was
( )59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he __________.
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.
B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly
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C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
B
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)60. TV Ears helps you __________. (
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A. improve your sleeping quality
D. become interested in ballgame programs
C. change TV channels without difficulty
)61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? (
B. Its headset volume is adjustable.
A. It can easily set TV on mute.
D. It applies special wireless technology.
C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
)62. This advertisement is made more believable by __________. (
B. offering reasons for this invention
A. using recommendations
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C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a
window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300
feet---as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnson, a scientist in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they're eating it, or unless something is eating them.”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you
might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a
straight line. But some materials slow and scatter light, bouncing it away from its original path. )散射
(Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass
through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn't look very different
from the surrounding air or water. You don't see it---you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.
Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments that absorb specific colors of )色素(light.
But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light. According to
Johnson, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
2015年北京高考英语试题及答案
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read？ A．A newspaper B．A magazine C．A book 答案是A What kind of music does the woman like？ A．Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? A．The red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay？ A．In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque 4.Where are the woman’s keys? A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers？ A．Travel agent and customer B．Husband and wife C．Boss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end？ A．At3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Where is the foreign language section？ A．In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow? A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why dose the man make the call? A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment
2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
2010年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)
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2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例 第一节单项填空 21. A9 【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，―为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车‖，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。 22. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we __________well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上―我们是被主人招待的‖，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A. 23. A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。 24. A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于―在这个教堂里‖，所以选D。 25. A6 【2015·课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。 26. A11【2015·课标北京卷】In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。 27. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
2015年高考英语全国卷1
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the cour se? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014年高考英语真题-北京卷(含答案)
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是 A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best?
A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。
2015年北京高考英语试题解析(含精校试题+解析)
第一节单项填空 21. A9 【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，“为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车”，用不定式表示目的，此处需要目的状语。所以，选C。 22. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we __________well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文，这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，再加上“我们是被主人招待的”，所以综合考虑，这里需要用过去时的被动式，选A. 23. A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语，充当句子的伴随状语，与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。 24. A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church，其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语，缺失的是表示地点的状语，相当于“在这个教堂里”，所以选D。 25. A6 【2015·课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境，“他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。 26. A11【2015·课标北京卷】In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知，在最近的几年里，是从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。 27. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give
北京市海淀区高考英语阅读理解训练(15)(含解析)(1)
海淀区2015高考英语阅读理解训练（15）（答案） 【2015高考复习】阅读理解 What is the most popular food in western countries? If you are not sure, statistics might give you the answer. Every year，some 20 million people walk into restaurants and buy 2 billion sandwiches. Americans alone eat more than 1 billion sandwiches annually. If you lined up all the sandwiches Westerners eat in a year, they would go around the world 13 times! When John Montagu made the very first sandwich in England in 1762, he couldn't have imagined that it would still be very popular almost 250 years later. There is a campaign starting this month in the US to find the healthiest and best tasting sandwich in the country. Sandwiches are commonly carried to school or work in lunch boxes or brown paper bags to be eaten for lunch. They are also taken on picnics and hiking trips. Their long-lasting popularity lies in their convenience and fast preparation time. You can put everything you want inside a sandwich. They are easy to clean up after, nutritious and come in hundreds of different kinds. Well-known American chef Dave Lieberman adds another reason.“I think people like to touch their food, kids especially. It's just a natural instinct. You don't have to use a knife and fork to eat a sandwich，” he said. Sandwiches can be hot or cold with almost any kind of filling. One of the most popular kinds is the BLT—bacon，lettuce and tomato. Although it is a simple food, it can still be creative. Sandwiches can be served open-faced, with sushi inside or grilled with delicious fillings. 【语篇解读】西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。 36．The author intends to________. A．tell us the histor y of sandwich-making B．introduce a popular food in the West C．show how sandwiches are made D．explain why westerners like sandwiches 答案 B [主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句话“What is the most popular food in western