英语作文My future
提纲：
1、以MYFutureplan为题目，100字左右
2、我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想
3、我很喜欢教师在个职业，与中学生在一起可以使自己永保青春
4、我国师资力量缺乏，主要原因是教师工作辛苦，收入低。想当老师的人很少，所以需要大批有
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manyfriends.
Iamdeterminedtomakemydreamscometrue.Iknowitwon'tbeeasy,butwhenIdomakemydreams cometrue,I'llbethehappiestpersonintheworld.
MyFuture
In10years,IthinkIwillbeadoctor.IthinkIwillliveNingBo.BecauseIwasborninthere.SoIlikeitverymuch. Asadoctor,Imusttrymybesttohelppatient.AndIthinkIwillliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends.Iwilha vealovelydog.BecauseIlikedogsverymuch.Iwilprobablysmimmingeveryday.IthinkIwillgotoShangh aionmyvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitGreece.
Asthesonggoes“Myfutureisn’tadream.”Ilovethesongwhichbringsmeconfidencewhensingingitever ytime.Ibelievethatallourdreamscancometrueifwehavecouragetopursuethem.WhenIwasyoungmyf atheralwaysaskedmewhatIwouldbeinthefuture.SometimesIfounditveryhardtogiveacertainreply.“I wanttobeadoctor.”“Iwanttobeateacher.”and“I’dliketobeascientist!”Manyoftheseanswersareperhap sverychildishandridiculous.ButIneverthinktheyarefaraway.
Howtimeflies!Whoisabletogiveadefinitiontohisfuture?Iknowclearlythatthosehighbuildings arebasedonsolidfoundation.Asastudent,Ishouldhaveareasonableaim,andstudyhard.Mygoalist oenterthebestuniversityforfurth erstudyaftermiddleschool.Iknowit’shardwork,andI’llco meacrossmanydifficultiesandfrustrations.Butnomatterwhattheyare,I’llkeepworkingonitan dnevergiveup.Myteachersaysthere’sonlyonekindofpeoplethataretrulysuccessful:thosewhoa rebraveenoughtoputupwithhardships.Ev enifIwon’tachievethegoal,IhavenoregretsforwhatIh
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英语作文：我的未来My Future
英语作文：我的未来My Future 导语：你有想过未来吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢! 我的未来My Future I think I will be a teacher in the future, because I like to stay with children. I'll live in shanghai because I went to shanghai last summer and fell in love with it. I think it's really a beautiful city. As a teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how to be a useful person. In my free time, I’ll listen to music, pop songs and go shopping with my friends, Sometimes I'll keep pets-maybe a colorful bird. It makes me happy. During the summer holiday, I’ll go to Italy on vacation. I hear that it's a great place to have fun. 我觉得将来我会成为一名教师，因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。我会住在上海，因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。作为一名老师，我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。在我的空闲时间，我会听音乐，流行歌曲，和我的朋友去购物，
My Father 英语作文
My Father 英语作文 My Father 英语作文 第一篇: My Father-我的爸爸 My Father My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses. Everyone says he is a kind-hearted man. He often helps his neighbours and some strangers whom he doesnt know at all. He has really done a lot for others. I dont like him to do so because I think it has taken him too much time. When I discourage him, he always says with a smile,The world needs warm hearts. My father loves his family, and loves his work even better. In the company, he is called workaholic He spends most of his time working, and often forgets to have meals or to go to bed.As a result,he doesnt enjoy good health. My father likes reading in his spare time. He told me reading was very interesting. I became interested in reading little by little. I like books, because they help me in many ways. My father has a bad habit he likes smoking very much. I hate it. See, the house is full of smoke. I know its bad for his health as well as mothers and mine. I advise him to give up smoking. Im sure he will follow my advice some day. Such is my father. I am proud of having such a good father. 我的爸爸我的爸爸个子高高的，戴着一副眼镜。大家都说他是个好心肠的人。他经常帮邻居排忧解难，对于一些他压根不认识的陌生人，他也总是尽力相助。他为别人真是付出了许多许多。我不愿意他这么做，因为这花费了他太多的时间。每当我劝阻他时，爸爸总是笑着说：“世界需要热心肠嘛!” 爸爸热爱家庭，更注重事业，公司里的人都叫他“工作狂”。他把大部分时间都用于工作，为工作他常常废寝忘食。过度的劳累使他的健康状况欠佳。爸爸闲暇时爱读书。他告诉我，读书很有趣。我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣。我爱上了书，因为书对我帮助很大。爸爸有个坏习惯——太爱吸烟。我不喜欢他抽烟。瞧，家里充满了烟味。我知道吸烟有害他的健康，对我和妈妈也有害无益。我建议他戒烟。我相信总有一天他会这么做的。这就是我的爸爸，我为有这样的好爸爸而自豪。 My Father-我的爸爸由英语作文网收集整理 第二篇: My Father My father ' name is Huangfu . He ' s a good father . He looks after me very well . I love him very much . My father is a businessman . He is very busy all the year round . He works very hard . His hobby is to listen to music in his factory . He sells animal medicine to many cities . He travels a lot every month . He often travels to Jilin and Hebei . Because the weather there is very cold , there is something wrong with his hands . Now he is in Changchun . I hope I can see him soon and I wish him to bring much delicious food to me . "What ' s your wish ? My good father ." I asked him one day . He said :"
如何写介绍地点的英语作文
How to introduce a place in English 一、可以考虑从以下几个方面着手： 1．location (位置) 2．area (面积) 3．surroundings (周边环境) 4．transport ( 交通) 5．population(人口) 6．history (历史) 7．places of interest (名胜) 8．something special (特色) 二、常用句式和语言： 1. location(位置) 1). Our school lies near /behind / in front of / by the side of…/ between / among… 2). There stands an old temple near the river. 3). Our city is located in…, 4). The city stretches itself lazily along….. 2. area (面积) 1). The size of our city is …square kilometers; 2). Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers / has an area of … 3). Tiananmen Square, with / covering an area of…, is the largest square in the world. 4). Our school , which takes up… thousand square meters, is very large in size. 3. surroundings (周边环境) 1). The beautiful town is located /situated on the west of the lake / to the west of the mountain / in the west of the province. 2). West of the city stands a tall building. 3). Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east. 4. transport ( 交通) 1). It is very convenient for you to come to our city… 2). The best way to experience…is to take a bus tour. 3). It takes …(time) to take a bus from…to… 4). …is only a few bus stops from downtown. 5). …is within easy reach. 5. population(人口) 1). Japan has a small population of… 2). China is a developing country, with a population of 1.3 billion. 3). The population of our city is increasing year by year. 4). Eighty percent of the population here are farmers… 6. history (历史) 1). China has a history of over 5000 years. 2). Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. 3). Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 7. places of interest (名胜) 1). The places around our city are rich in natural resources. 2). The city, known as…, attracts millions of visitors from all over the world. 3). The city is well-known / famous for its…/as… 4). The city is home/birthplace to … 5). …is a must-see for tourists, as… 6). The city offers visitors a moment’s rest from the busy city. 7) You are sure to have a wonderful time in… 8) Few visitors leave the city feeling disappointed. 9) Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest, among which is the Opera House. 10) A walk around …is a feast for the mind as well as the eye.
八年级优秀英语作文my future
八年级优秀英语作文my future 从我的能力倾向及人格特质来判断，我理想的生活方式将是担任一名科学家，从事研究讲学以及著作。 由于我来自农家，尤其喜欢亲近土地。 如果我有经济能力在乡下过着田园生活，我会深感福佑。 至于社交生活，「单纯」是我所要追求的，所以我确实不需要太多的朋友。 如果我现在懒散，这一切都将流于空谈;要达成目标，我必须重视锻炼自己的身心。 这是一个高度竞争的社会，人人都渴望拔得头筹。 那不但是一场体力和脑力的竞争，也是耐心、信心和毅力的马拉松。 人生并不全是美好的事，但以我目前得自这所精英聚集的学校的顶尖老师所施的教化，我必定有个光明的前程。 首先，我必须要有一个健康的身体保证我能工作或做别的事情。 我十分赞同“身体是革命的本钱这一说法。 此外，我也会和我的妻子和孩子组建一个和谐美满的家庭，我是家里的支柱。 我要为他们努力工作，所以一份好的工作也是必不可少的。 我想成为一名工程师，这挣得比较多。 我也要赡养我和我妻子的父母，从这点来看，一份好的工作就显
得十分重要了。 但是，我仍然希望我闲暇空余的时间，去旅旅游或者做我想做的事。 简单来说，我想要的未来就和家人一起过平淡富足的日子。 学生英语作文my futureI think I will be a teacher in the future, because I like to stay with children. I'll live in shanghai because I went to shanghai last summer and fell in love with it. I think it's really a beautiful city. As a teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students well and tell them how to be a useful person. In my free time, I’ll listen to music, pop songs and go shopping with my friends, Sometimes I'll keep pets-maybe a colorful bird. It makes me happy. During the summer holiday, I’ll go to Italy on vacation. I hear that it's a great place to have fun.我觉得将来我会成为一名教师，因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 我会住在上海，因为我去年夏天去上海的时候就爱上了它。 我真的觉得那是一个美丽的城市。 作为一名老师，我会尽力教好我的学生并告诉他们如何做一个有用的人。 在我的空闲时间，我会听音乐，流行歌曲，和我的朋友去购物，有时候我会养宠物，也许会是一只色彩鲜艳的鸟。 它能让我开心。 暑假的时候我会去意大利度假。
My father的高中英语作文
My father的高中英语作文 父爱是伟大的，你知道在英文当中怎么描述父亲吗?下面是为你整理的几篇关于my father的高中英语作文，希望能对你有帮助! my father的高中英语作文篇1 Father was my first teacher and is my dear friend. When I was a little girl, I used to sit on my father's knees, listening to his stories. The story"Two friends and a Bear"told me"a friend in need is a friend indeed."I will never forget the story"Madame Curie"which tells me a truth"where there is a will,there is a way."Father's stories enriched my life and did a lot of good to my growth. When I was seven years old,I started primary school.I was young,so my father picked me up from school every day.On the way,I told father everything that happened at school.Father listened carefully and always smiled happily. Sometimes I sang a beautiful song. My sweet and lovely voice gave my father the greatest pride.My father is always proud of me. He hopes I will make great progress in my study. Now I have made up my mind to study harder and harder.
我去过的地方英语作文4篇
[标签:标题] 篇一：英语比较作文范文4篇 英语比较作文范文4篇 City Life and Suburban Life 1．最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住 2．城市生活和近郊生活各有特点 3．比较起来，我喜欢的是… (1)In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. (2)Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs. (3)It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life. (4)But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. (5)Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. (6)Besides, as the housing problem in the central city gets more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. (7)In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the quiet, peaceful surroundings—the essentials of a healthy life. (8)Nothing can be compared, as the pace of modern life is getting quicker, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, and sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and green fields. (9)Although living in the suburbs you may suffer a little discomfort brought about by the necessity of traveling miles to work every day, the situation will change soon as many highways and subways are being constructed. (10)The new suburban life is fast becoming a predominant pattern of living in most cities; and with the development of traffic and the perfection of services, it will prove to hold great superiority over city life. Newspaper as a Better Source of News 1．现在许多人都从电视上得知天下事 2．但我认为报纸是获取消息的更好来源 3．其理由是… (1)For most of us today, television has become our main source of daily news. (2)This is unfortunate, however, because for several reasons newspapers should be regarded as a better source. (3)It is true that television news can vividly bring into our living rooms dramatic events of singular importance, such as space launchings, natural disasters, wars and so on, but it can not cover important stories in the depth they may deserve because of its time limitation. (4)On the contrary, print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually. (5)Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. (6)Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “let it happen”. (7)But a newspaper reader can select what he is interested in, skip what he
My Future 英语作文
My Future Everyone has the future, also include me, I also have a dream, I will have a lot of change in the future, for example, my looks, my work, my hobbies, and so on, there will be change. I think I will have a long brown hair, I will be fatter than now, and I will higher than now, this is not I can decide. But I want to be a host. However, I would like to be an English teacher, because I like children, they are clever and lovely, and I can help children open their eyes in the world and I believe I can give them a good start. So I must learn English well, I can easier to get the job in the future, I will probably won't be famous. As for my hobbies, I would very much like to drawing cartoon characters and reading magazines. But in the future, I'll be more like skating and singing songs, because they are exciting and interesting, they can keep me healthy。 I hope my future plan will come true, they are very wonderful, isn't it？ 我的未来 每个人都有未来，也包括我，我也有一个梦，我在将来会有很多的改变，例如，我的长相，我的工作，我的爱好，等等，都会有改变。 我认为我将会有棕色的长头发，我将会比现在胖一点，并且我会比现在高，这都不是我能决定的。但是我想成为一名主持人。然而，我更想成为的是一名英语教师，因为我喜欢孩子，他们又聪明又可爱，而且我可以帮助孩子们打开他们的眼界在世界和我相信我可以给他们一个好的开端。所以我必须学好英语，我才可以更容易得到这份工作在将来，我将可能不会有名。 至于我的爱好，现在我非常喜欢画漫画人物和读杂志。可是在将来，我会更喜欢滑冰和唱歌，因为它们又是刺激的又有趣，他们还能使我保持健康。 我希望我的未来计划能够成真，它们都很精彩的，难道不是吗？
【2019-2020】201X年江西中考英语作文-范文模板 (1页)
【2019-2020】201X年江西中考英语作文-范文模板 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 201X年江西中考英语作文 假定你们学校要举行为期三天的运动会。你是学生会主席，由你具体筹划这次运动会，包括时间、地点、运动项目(不少于5项)等。请你将筹划的情况告诉你班的英国同学 Jack 。 Jack 擅长跑步，你邀请他参加男子400米接力赛项目，并告诉他该项目比赛的具体时间及注意事项。(词数：80-100)内容要点： 1.举行校运动会，为期三天。 2.运动会的时间、地点、运动项目。 3. Jack 擅长跑步。 4.邀请他参加男子400米接力项目。 5.接力赛的具体时间。 6.参加接力赛的注意事项。 范文： Hi , Jack , were going to have our school sports meeting on th eplayground next week . It will last three days from Thursday to Saturday . We have many competitions in running , such as 100- metre race ,200- metre race ,400- metre race and the relay race . We also have the long jump , the high jump and so on . I know youre good at running . Would you please take part in the boys 400- metre erlay race which starts at 10:30 am on Friday ? Please be on time , wear your sports shoes and take a bottle of water . Good luck to you !
英文地址的写法
英文地址写法 一、寄达城市名的批译： 我国城市有用英文等书写的，也有用汉语拼音书写的。例如“北京”英文写为“Peking”，汉语拼音写为“Beijing”二者虽然都是用拉丁字母，但拼读方法不同，前者是以音标相拼，而后者则是用声母和韵母相拼的，批译时要注意识别，以免错译。 二、街道地址及单位名称的批译： 常见有英文书写、汉语拼音书写、英文和汉语拼音混合书写三种。 1、英文书写的，例如Address：6 East Changan Avenue PeKing译为北京市东长安街6号； 2、汉语拼音书写的，例如：105 niujie Beijing译为北京市牛街105号； 3、英文、汉语拼音混合书写的，例如：NO.70 dong feng dong Rd.Guangzhou译为广州东风东路70号。 三、机关、企业等单位的批译： 收件人为机关、企业等单位的，应先译收件人地址，再译单位名称。批译方法为： 1、按中文语序书写的要顺译。 例如：SHANGHAI FOODSTUFFS IMP AND EXP CO. 译为：上海食品进出口公司； 2、以英文介词短语充当定语，一般位于被修饰的名词之后，译在该名词之前。 例如：Civil Aviation Administration Of China 译为：中国民航局； 3、机关、企业单位的分支机构一般用英文“branch”(分部、分公司等)表示。 例如：Beijing Electron Co. Ltd Xian branch 译为：北京电子有限公司西安分公司。 四、姓名方面： 外国人习惯是名（Firstname）在前，姓(Lastname)在后。若碰到让您一起填的，最好要注意一 下顺序，不过你要是填反了，也没关系。中国银行收支票时是都承认的。 例如：刘刚，可写成GangLiu，也可写成LiuGang。
My-Future-英语作文
My Future Everyone has the future, also including me. I also have a dream. I will have a lot of changes in the future, such as my looks, my job, my hobbies, and so on. I think I will have long brown hair and I will be fatter than now, and I will taller than now, this is not I can decide. But I want to be a host. However, I would like to be an English teacher, because I like children, they are clever and lovely, and I can help children open their eyes in the world and I believe I can give them a good start. So I must learn English well, I can easier to get the job in the future, I will probably won't be famous. As for my hobbies, I would very much like to drawing cartoon characters and reading magazines. But in the future, I'll be more like skating and singing songs, because they are exciting
2017中考英语作文范文
中考英语中作文是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。就中考英语作文来说，考生要有一定的词汇量的积累，扎实学好语法知识，同时掌握一些的写作技巧，平时多做写作训练，最后能够流畅、清晰的表达出自己的意思。 学术文化篇 1.沉迷网络游戏 题目：华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2.怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰 ★文 How to learn English well
英语作文 (描述学校模板二)
作文---描述学校(模板二) 一.描述学校模板二: 开头：This is my school. It is 形容词(big/small/clean/cool/…). 正文：There is a 形容词地点名词in my school. I/We 动词词组in/on the 地点名词. There are many 形容词地点名词（复数）in my school. I/We 动词词组in/on the 地点名词.（正文部分请写至少8句话） 结尾：I like it very much./I like my school. （请注意：此处的描述学校的模板二和之前抄在书上78面的模板一，区别在于正文部分。例如：There is a big playground in my school. We play football on the playground.） 二．写作文： 请依照模板二，写一篇描述你自己的学校的作文，另外作文开头已经给出： This is my school. It is cool._________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
英语作文My future
提纲： 1、以MYFutureplan为题目，100字左右 2、我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想 3、我很喜欢教师在个职业，与中学生在一起可以使自己永保青春 4、我国师资力量缺乏，主要原因是教师工作辛苦，收入低。想当老师的人很少，所以需要大批有 [ manyfriends. Iamdeterminedtomakemydreamscometrue.Iknowitwon'tbeeasy,butwhenIdomakemydreams cometrue,I'llbethehappiestpersonintheworld. MyFuture In10years,IthinkIwillbeadoctor.IthinkIwillliveNingBo.BecauseIwasborninthere.SoIlikeitverymuch. Asadoctor,Imusttrymybesttohelppatient.AndIthinkIwillliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends.Iwilha vealovelydog.BecauseIlikedogsverymuch.Iwilprobablysmimmingeveryday.IthinkIwillgotoShangh aionmyvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitGreece.
Asthesonggoes“Myfutureisn’tadream.”Ilovethesongwhichbringsmeconfidencewhensingingitever ytime.Ibelievethatallourdreamscancometrueifwehavecouragetopursuethem.WhenIwasyoungmyf atheralwaysaskedmewhatIwouldbeinthefuture.SometimesIfounditveryhardtogiveacertainreply.“I wanttobeadoctor.”“Iwanttobeateacher.”and“I’dliketobeascientist!”Manyoftheseanswersareperhap sverychildishandridiculous.ButIneverthinktheyarefaraway. Howtimeflies!Whoisabletogiveadefinitiontohisfuture?Iknowclearlythatthosehighbuildings arebasedonsolidfoundation.Asastudent,Ishouldhaveareasonableaim,andstudyhard.Mygoalist oenterthebestuniversityforfurth erstudyaftermiddleschool.Iknowit’shardwork,andI’llco meacrossmanydifficultiesandfrustrations.Butnomatterwhattheyare,I’llkeepworkingonitan dnevergiveup.Myteachersaysthere’sonlyonekindofpeoplethataretrulysuccessful:thosewhoa rebraveenoughtoputupwithhardships.Ev enifIwon’tachievethegoal,IhavenoregretsforwhatIh 如果我有 也
2018江西中考英语作文提分宝典之短语
2018江西中考英语作文提分宝典之短语 1.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention 2.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway 3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology 4.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy 5.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson… 6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment 7.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat… 8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat… 9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate 10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue 11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument 12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers… 13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致
reachanabsoluteconsensuson… 15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons 16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein… 18.对…必不可少beindispensableto… 19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes: 20.…也不例外…benoexception 21.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety 22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages。 23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin 24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon 25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement 26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation 27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision 28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills 29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden