高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版
2019学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) （本次考试没有试音时间）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy in London?
A. a sweater.
B. a hat.
C. a dress.
2. How does Sara feel now?
A. Excited.
B. Nervous.
C. Upset.
3. What will the woman put on the tables?
A. The napkins.
B. The forks.
C. The glasses.
4. How did the woman get to school today?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
5. Where will the man go for further education?
A. To Italy.
B. To France.
C. To Hungary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which place is the post office next to?
A. a library.
B. a supermarket.
C. a bank.
7. What’s the time now ?
A. 4:00 pm.
B. 4:10 pm.
C. 4:30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. a birthday party.
B. a traditional festival.
C. a family picnic.
9. What food will the speakers give up?
A Chips. B. Pizza. C. Chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman dislike the first place?
A. It has a bad view.
B. It is quite expensive.
C. It is too crowded.
11. What does the man say about The Harvey’s?
A. The food is tasty.
B. It has a good cook.
C. It is popular with local people.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do at last?
A. Try the local food.
B. Call the restaurants.
C. Go to the Stone’s. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman think of her performance in the race?
A. Satisfying.
B. Disappointing.
C. Surprising.
14. Where does the woman usually go running?
A. On the roads.
B. Around a lake.
C. Through the woods.
15. How many days does the woman train a week?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
16. What is the woman' s hobby?
A. Reading.
B. Skating.
C. Traveling.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will they plant trees?
A. In Days Road.
B. In Carberry Street C In Thomas Street.
18. What color will the road to Thomas Street be painted?
A. Yellow.
B. Red.
C. Blue
19. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The changes planned in the area.
B. The way of reducing traffic jams.
C. The importance of road safety.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. What to do for the children.
B. Why to widen the side- walks.
C. How to control the cars.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Singapore's public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any major city here --- trains, buses and taxis. TRAINS
Trains run from 6: 00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like. If you need more information, just call Transit Link at 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.
If you need help, just call Transit Link at 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies-City Cab, Comfort and Tibs. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.
RENTAL CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis at +65 6737 1668.
21. By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A. both buses and trains
B. only trains
C. both buses and taxis
D. only rental cars
22. What might the underlined word hassle mean in English?
A. Attraction
B. Pleasure
C. Trouble
D. Experience
23. What do you know about travelling in Singapore from the passage?
A. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
B. A stranger often has problem finding his way in Singapore.
C. You can see the best scenery in Singapore by renting a car.
D. It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
B
Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say that with these robots, rescue workers will be able to have more time to save
more lives during an earthquake.
This robot looking like a helicopter（直升机）, is called the detector-bot . It's about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions（作用）are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30kilos, to people stuck in an earthquake.
This robot has a high quality 360 degree panoramic camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, "Unlike other automatic machines, the most important feature of this robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the information of the earthquake-struck area on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. "
This robot has a different function --- it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.
As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims（遇难者）and detects poisonous gas,
Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot, with its 10-meter-long pipe. People who are caught in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth- quake rescue team as soon as next year.
24. Which of the following statements about the robot is true according to the passage?.
A. It hasn't been put into production so far.
B. It is a machine with a length of 10 meters.
C. It is a machine carried by a helicopter.
D. It weighs about 30 kilos.
25. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because _____.
A. it has more functions
B. it has a more advanced camera
C. it can change as the environment changes
D. it can work by himself once given the information
26. The underlined word "which" in paragraph 6 refers to_____.
A. a camera
B. a detector
C. a rescuer
D. a doctor
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The appearance of the robot.
B. An introduction to the robot.
C. The reason for making the robot.
D. Some information about earthquakes.
C
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should know that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry（消耗资源）. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals
and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environmentally-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your wallet. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms(健身房；体育馆)”. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or some other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
28. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It pollutes the environment with all sorts of chemicals.
B. It needs water and other energy to keep its courses green.
C. It is very popular in Portugal and Spain.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
29. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of power walking according to the
passage?
A. It is environmentally-friendly.
B. It improves our health.
C. It is simple and free.
D. It can make you put on weight.
30. Which sport is the writer most likely to advise us to do?
A. Playing basketball in a gym.
B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake.
D. Swimming in a sports center.
31. What is the main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To show us some major outdoors sports.
B. To encourage us to go in for green sports.
C. To discuss the influence of some popular sports
D. To introduce some environmentally-friendly sports.
D
“Are you going to Seattle?”an anxious-looking woman asked a female traveler at the Amtrak Airport in Sacramento. “No, I’m going to Eugene,”the traveler replied. “Oh, I was hoping you could watch out for my daughter, she’s never been on a plane before.”
Now, as I am quite a seasoned plane traveler, I know that seats and cars are supplied by destination（目的地）. So I came up to the woman and her frightened-looking daughter, telling them that her daughter could sit with me and that I would take care of her during the journey.
The plane had arrived 25 minutes late, and people walked in line to get their seats . The conductor wanted to know if there were people traveling together, so I went to the front of the line with the girl and we were arranged to sit next to each other. Once on board, I showed her where to put her package, and took her to the bathroom area. Then we settled down to sleep. In the morning, I showed her the dining room and bought her a drink. She became comfortable enough to do what most 15-year-olds do: talk and text on her mobile phone.
All through the trip, I made sure she picked up her ID, which had fallen out of her backpack, some money, which had fallen into the crack （缝隙）of the reclining seat, and continuously kept an eye on her. I hope someone takes her under their wing when she flies back to Sacramento.
I do hope that kindness will spread around the world through these ways. We’re conditioned to think that our lives go on with great moments. But great moments often catch us unaware, beautifully wrapped（包裹）in what others may consider a small one.
32. Where was the author going by train?
A. Sacramento.
B. Seattle.
C. Eugene.
D. Amtrak.
33. Why did the author go to the front of the line?
A. T o make sure of his seat .
B. To help the girl find her seat.
C. T o ask for the two seats next to each other.
D. T o get a more comfortable seat in the front.
34. What can be learned from the text?
A. The girl has never left her mother before.
B. The girl has never been to Seattle before.
C. The girl has never travelled alone by air before.
D. The girl was too nervous to do anything during the trip.
35. What is the writer’s opinion according to the last paragraph?
A. Experience is the best teacher.
B. You never know till you have tried.
C. Happiness lies in giving help to others.
D. Do something good even though it may be tiny.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a Volunteer
What can you do to help people? The answer is —to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? 36.
●Help yourself by helping others
37. It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.
●38.
Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community（社区）.
●Create your own opportunity for your future
Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate（捐赠）the money. 39. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 40. Make a plan to start volunteering today!
A. So what are you waiting for?
B. Things to do with family members.
C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.
D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.
E. Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?
F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.
G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance（一瞥）at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his 41 .
I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 42 .
Soon, there was a 43 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong.
44 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 45 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I 46 ＂Fire! Fire!＂But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help.
I 48 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 49 my neighbour’s name but there was no 50 . I managed to 51 the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.
I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 52 it was no use; the fire was too strong. 53 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 54 as the fire was going to 55 to the other rooms in the house.
When my neighbour came back, he was 56 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 57 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 55 it.
Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 59 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal（奖章）that he had 60
ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.
41. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
42. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa
43. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning
44. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once
45. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell
46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled
47. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to
48. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped
49. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for
50. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire
51. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into
52. A. and B. but C. because D. so
53. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly
54. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times
55. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return
56. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry
57. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets
58. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get
59. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited
60. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 61 (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That’s quite true, but do you know 62 they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them 63 the future when they grow up and have to work for 64 (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 65 only reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 66 (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man 67 really knows how to learn will always be 68 (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able 69 (teach) others how to do it in the best way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach 70 (student) the way to learn.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题纸相应位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（注意：1. 每空只填一个词；2.必须填课本单词表上新学的单词）
71.The post graduate ____________（宁愿）returning to his hometown after graduation
to staying in a big city.
72.My teachers are so ____________（可信赖的）that all of us love them very much.
73.It is your ____________（态度）towards your studies that matters in your school life.
74. Finally he ____________（说服）his wife into going to the party.
75. A ____________ （有决心的）person will do it heart and soul whatever happens.
76. A great number of buildings have been ____________（毁坏）in the earthquake.
77. Hearing the shocking news, the old woman ____________（爆发）into tears.
78. The driver was ____________（陷入）in the car and couldn’t move his legs.
79. ____________（埋头）in his study, he didn’t notice that all the others had left.
80. Please take your warm clothes for the weather there can be ____________（极度）cold.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动。请根据以下要点提示，以”About Travelling”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向该刊投稿。
要点：
（1）旅游的好处（欣赏自然、呼吸新鲜空气及广交朋友）；
（2）旅游中的常见问题（遇到恶劣天气、生病或丢东西）；
（3）你关于旅游的建议（出行前确认好天气、做好准备工作等）。
注意：
1.词数100左右；（征文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
About Travelling Travelling is a very good outdoors activity.
2019学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题答案第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1 - 5 B C B C A 6 - 10 A B A C B 11 - 15 C B A C C 16 - 20 B A B A A 第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
21 - 23 A C D 24 - 27 A D A B 28 - 31 B D C B 32 - 35 B C C D
36 - 40 F G B D A
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41 - 45 CCDDA 46 - 50 BABCA 51 - 55 DBAAB 56 - 60 BDCDC （注意：以下两题中的单词，首字母该大写的不大写，不给分。）
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. probably 62. why 63. for 64. themselves 65. the
66. learning 67. who/that 68. successful 69. to teach 70. students
第四部分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
71. preferred 72. reliable 73. attitude 74. persuaded 75. determined
76. destroyed 77. burst 78. trapped 79. Buried 80. extremely
第二节书面表达(满分25分) 参考范文：
Travelling is a very good outdoors activity. When you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh
air, meet different people and make friends with them.
However, travelling is not always pleasant. The weather can be changeable.
You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while travelling. Besides, you may have your money stolen.
Therefore,before going on a trip, you should have clear information about
the weather and be very careful about where you go so as to avoid accidents.
If you prepare yourself carefully, you will surely enjoy yourself.
附：听力材料：
(Text 1)
M：That's a nice sweater. Did you buy it in London?
W：No, I bought this hat. I saw a nice dress, but it was too expensive.
(Text 2)
M：Look at Sara. She was so excited just a moment ago, but now look at that long face.
W：She just heard she failed to pass the exam.
(Text 3)
W：We need to get ready for lunch. There are already some napkins on the tables but we need forks too. I'Il do that now. Do we need glasses?
M：No, we can give them to people if they ask for juice.
(Text 4)
M: It's great that your brother has passed his driving test. Did he give you a lift to school today?
W: No, our car broke down. And I had a lot of things to carry so I didn’t want to use my bike. Then I caught the bus.
(Text 5)
W: I hear that you’re going abroad for further education. Will you go to Hungary as
planned?
M: I planned to. But I’ve changed my mind. I was advised to go to Italy or France, but
I haven’t decided yet.
W: In my opinion, Italy might be a better choice for a student of art.
M: That’s a good idea. I’ll go there.
(Text6)
M: Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is? I was told that it was somewhere here, but I can’t seem to find it.
W: The post office you’re looking for used to be right here in the middle of the supermarket and the bank, but it moved a couple of weeks ago. If you want to go there, walk two blocks down this road. Turn right. You’ll see the post office on the northwest corner, next to a library.
M: Thanks a lot. And I heard the closing time is at 4 pm?
W: They’re open until 4: 30. Don't worry. You have twenty minutes before it closes. (Text 7)
W: We should do our shopping today, Cameron. Your birthday’s tomorrow and we need to get some food for the party.
M: What should we get?
W: Let's cook chicken. And we can get some salad and potatoes too.
M: Oh, we are not celebrating Thanksgiving Day. And it seems like a lot of work for us.
W: We can do it all in the morning.