电大人文英语3单元自测1形考
人文英语3单元自测1
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.—How do you feel about your family life?
— .
选择一项：
A. Good. It's a good choice to work there.
B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
C. Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对自己的家庭生活满意，答语可根据问题回答：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a fully time mother(还不错，我觉得做全职妈妈是一个很好的选择），所以选B。
正确答案是：Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
2. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
— .
选择一项：
A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
3.He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.
选择一项： A. if B. whether C. what
译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。
解析：if和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，但whether常和or not连用，if一般不与or not连用；而what不能用在此处，所以选A。
正确答案是：whether
4.We often compare children ______ flowers.
选择一项： A. with B. to C. in
译文：我们经常把孩子们比作成花朵。
解析：compare with 意为“与…比较”(常表示同类相比较)；compare to 意为“把……比作……”(常表示异类相比，比喻)；compare不和in搭配使用，所以选B。
正确答案是：to
5.Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
选择一项： A. comprise B. compose C. contain
译文：年轻人占大学教学人员的62%。
A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.
B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays.
C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children.
反馈
解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势”，所以选C。
2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。
3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要2个而不是3个或更多个孩子，所以选C。
4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，而要1个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选B
5. 这是一道主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要3个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有2个孩子，要1个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选A。
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
— .
选择一项：
A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。
正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
2.—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it.
— .
选择一项：
A. Yes, they have some bad habits.
B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
C. Well, he likes picking things up when he is out.
解析：本题考核“表达鼓励”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人对孩子有了坏习惯表达担心时，第二说话人应对此作出直接回应，而A谈的是他们有一些坏习惯，C说的是他喜欢捡东西，只有B作出鼓励，所以选B。
正确答案是：Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.
3.I want to know________ .
选择一项： A. what is his name B. that his name is C. what his name is
译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。
解析：本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的用法。此时，无论宾语从句的主句是陈述句还是疑问句，也无论主从句间是什么引导词，宾语从句一律用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，所以选C。
正确答案是：what his name is
4. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
选择一项： A. where B. which C. that
译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。
解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。
正确答案是：that
5.The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years.
选择一项： A. extremely B. approximately C. progressively
译文: 这个国家的出生率逐年递减。
解析：extremely意为“极大地”; approximately意为“大约地”；progressively意为“逐步；逐渐”的意思，C 项最为合适。
正确答案是：progressively
二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
— .
选择一项：
A. I am so happy he is very healthy.
B. Well, it is hard to see.
C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用Come on. It isn't the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而A和B不是对这句话的回应，所以选C。
正确答案是：Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
2. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies?
— .
选择一项：
A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.
解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾baby有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选A。而B是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C是说孩子们可爱。
正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.
3.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his ______.
选择一项： A. reputation B. contribution C. expectation
译文：汤姆获得了英语口语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。
解析：reputation意为“名誉; 声望”; contribution意为“贡献”；beyond和expectation经常搭配使用，意为”超出……的预期”，所以选C。
正确答案是：expectation
4.We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior.
选择一项： A. which B. that C. what
译文：汤姆应当改进他的行为举止，我们认为这是必要的。
解析：动词find, feel, consider, make, believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that 宾语从句后置，固定句式为：think/make/feel/consider + it + 形容词或者名词+ 宾语从句，所以选B。正确答案是：that
5. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
选择一项： A. where B. which C. that
译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。
解析：固定用法：介词except, but, in后要用连词that引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选C。
正确答案是：that
6.This movie is ________ that one.
选择一项： A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to
译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
解析：as...as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as...；too...to 意为“太……而不能……”表示否定含义，所以B.
正确答案是：as interesting as
7.Young people ______ 62% of University teaching staff.
选择一项： A. comprise B. compose C. contain
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
电大英语1(I)形考第6单元作业答案
开放英语1 / ? unit6 / ? Unit6 Review and Assessment（Units1-5）复习与自测电大形考答案
Grammar & Function 题目2 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 I sometimes go to the pub _____ Friday _____ my colleagues. 选择一项： A. on, with B. at, to
C. in, for 反馈 正确答案是：on, with 题目3 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 _____ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends.选择一项： A. These, Those B. This, That C. Here, There 反馈 正确答案是：These, Those 题目4 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 I am _____ engineer. 选择一项： A. a B. an
C. / 反馈 正确答案是：an 题目5 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 A: Hello, Linda, how are you? B: ______________________ 选择一项： A. Very good. Are you good? B. Very well, thank you. And you? C. Hello, Rose, how do you do? 反馈 正确答案是：Very well, thank you. And you? 题目6 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 A: What does your father do in the factory? B: ___________________. 选择一项： A. He is responsible for the central computer system
2019年《人文英语1》形考答案
一、选择填空 题目1 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 –What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day – _________________ 选择一项： A. Mid-Autumn day falls on the 15thday of the 8thlunar month. B. People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. C. Mid-Autumn Day was a harvest festival. 反馈 解析：本题考核对节日的描述。问句意思是“中秋节你们一般做什么”，回答应给出一般习俗，即B项。A项给出了中秋节的时间，C项部切合题意。 正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. 题目2 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 –Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night – _________________ 选择一项： A. Well, I see.
B. All right! Thanks for inviting me. C. Come on, let's go. 反馈 解析：本题考核对邀请的回应。” Would you like to…”是比较客气的邀请，回答时应致谢。因此B项正确。 正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me. 题目3 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth ___________ month. 选择一项： A. Chinese B. lunar C. moon 反馈 译文：中秋节恰逢阴历八月十五。 解析：“阴历”或“农历”的英文表达是“lunar calendar”，因此“阴历八月”的正确表达是“the eighth lunar month”。 正确答案是：lunar 题目4 未回答 满分 标记题目 题干
理工英语第单元自测题库及答案国开大
第一单元自测题库 一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1、--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ ——Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. A. Just wait and see B. Stay in touch C. Sounds great 2、---How are you? —— _______ A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine, thanks. C. How do you do 3、The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable 4、Tony has many Chinese ______. A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp 5、 Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. A. the People Park B. People's Park C. t he People's Park 6、 --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. How are you? B. How's it going? C. What are you doing? 7、---Can I help you, sir? ---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures. A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. piece of paper 8、The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable 9、---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. A. call me Paul. B. call my Paul. C. call me at Paul. 10、-- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Germans; All right C. Germen; Not at all 11、I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. A. achieve B. apply C. enjoy 12、---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? A. Quite well B. That's all right 13、 to _________more "micro units". A. invent B. design C. create 14、Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. A. gain ground on B. gain ground C. gain ground upon 15、---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. A. call my Paul. B. call me Paul. C. call me at Paul. 16、---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good 17、The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. A. sheeps, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheep, grass 18、Each apartment only_______15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A. spend B. takes C. make 19、I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. A. achieve B. enjoy C. apply 二、阅读理解1：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate． 1．The best title of this passage would be “回答”． A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 回答． A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3．The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means回答． A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 回答． A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building． C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? 回答A．The plan depends on the estimate．B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．
电大网上形考管理英语1答案
单元自测1答案 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 子问题1：C; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：A; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 子问题1：meet; 子问题2：call; 子问题3：number; 子问题4：really; 子问题5：forward 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 子问题1：A; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：B; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。 子问题1：T; 子问题2：F; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：F
单元自测2答案 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。 子问题1：A; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。子问题1：B; 子问题2：A; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：C; 子问题5：B 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 子问题1：B; 子问题2：C; 子问题3：C; 子问题4：B; 子问题5：A 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。 子问题1：F; 子问题2：T; 子问题3：T; 子问题4：F; 子问题5：T
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