人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT2知识点详解练习

UＮIT2Ｈeaｌｔhy Eａting

Grａmmaｒ:

1.Waｎg Peｎg sａtｉn hｉs empty restauraｎt feｅlinｇvery ｆrusｔrａted. 1）feelｉｎg veｒy ｆrｕsｔrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

eg.She sat on thｅcｈair reａding a neｗspaper．(表伴随）

Waｌking ｉn ｔhｅsｔreet, sｈe met hｅr old friｅnd.(表时间）

Seeing no boｄy at hｏme ，she dｅｃided to eat outsiｄe.(表原因）

The child fell, sｔrｉkinｇhｉｓhead againｓt the grounｄ．(表结果)

He thouｇｈｔof hｉs ｍuｔtｏｎkeｂaｂs, fattｙｐoｒk coｏｋed in the hottｅst, ｆinest oil．

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。＝wｈich wｅre cookｅd ｉn ｔｈe hｏttest ｏil.

2)fｅｅl ｆrustrａｔed at／with......因...．而懊恼,对...．感到沮丧

frusｔrateｄ修饰sb．fｒuｓｔｒatｉｎg修饰sth

2. Hiｓrｅstaurａnt oｕght to be fuｌl of pｅople．

1）oughｔtｏ

错误!to shｏw a moraｌdｕty 表示一种道义上的责任,应该

Eｇ.Shｅought to ｌook ａfｔeｒｈｅr child better.

错误!表示劝告或建议

This disｈis delicious. Ｙｏu ought tｏtrｙsoｍe.

错误!表示期望或可能发生的事

Chiｌdren oｕght ｔo bｅable ｔo ｒeａd byｔhe aｇｅoｆ７.

错误!表示推测，表示较大的可能性

Tｈａｔoughｔto ｂe enｏuｇh foｏd for ｔhe fｏur of us．

○5ｏught to have done 表示本应该…，而却没有…

Ｅg.Yｏu ought to haｖe come ｙｅsterdａy.

2)ｂe fulｌｏｆ=ｂｅfilled with/ｂe crowｄed with

He ｌｏoks sｏupset; Ｉ________＿＿__ｈｉm the ｂａd news so ｅarly.

A.ｓhould ｈavｅtold B．sｈouldｔell C．ｏｕgｈtｎ’ｔｔｏｈave t ｏlｄD．shoｕldn’ｔtell

3.Ｈe ｔhoｕghｔｏf hiｓmuｔton kebaｂs，fatty pｏｒk coｏｋed in th ｅhoｔtest，ｆiｎesｔoiｌ.

过去分词短语作后置定语,表被动。= wｈicｈｗeｒe cooｋｅｄiｎthｅhｏttest oil.

Eg.The fｌoｗeｒs picked bｙhim arｅveｒyｂeａｕtiful.

４. Ｎothｉｎg couｌd have been bｅtｔｅr.

比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。=Ａll ｈis foｏd could ｈａve bｅenｔhe ｂest.

Eg.Ｉhaveｎeveｒsｅeｎa beｔteｒfilm.

常用的否定词：no,not,ｎevｅr，nｏtｈiｎｇ, nobody, haｒdlｙ

意义：再也没有比..．..更....．的了。

表示最高级的其他表达方式:

错误!主语＋谓语+比较级+tｈaｎ＋any other+单数名词+比较范围(比较对象属于一个比较范围)

错误!主语+谓语+比较级+thａn+anｙ+单数名词＋比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围)

(2013浙江高考)I ＿_＿___＿＿＿_＿myself more---it wａsａperｆｅｃt day．A.ｓhｏuldn’ｔhave eｎｊoｙed B．ｎｅedn’t hａve enｊoyｅｄ

Ｃ.wouldn’ｔhａvｅenｊoｙedＤ.ｃoulｄn’ｔhａve enjoyed

（2011全国高考）Ｍr.Ｓｔevensoｎiｓｇreat tｏwork ｆoｒ－--I rｅally cｏuldｎ't asｋfｏr a ＿_＿__＿____ (good) bｏss．

(２012天津高考)---Ｙoｕhave tｏｂelievｅin yoｕrseｌf．Ｎo one eｌse wｉll,if you ｄｏn’ｔ.

----＿_____＿_＿_＿＿_＿___＿_＿___＿____(我再同意不过了). Coｎfidencｅiｓr ｅａlly impｏrtant.

5.Tired of aｌｌｔhat fat? Wａnt tｏlｏｓe weight?

1) ｔirｅd of 厌烦的He is tired oｆdoing ｔhe ｓamｅtｈinｇall year rounｄ.

tired out 筋疲力尽I was tired out when I finａｌly ｒeａch tｈｅtoｐｏf t ｈe mountaｉｎ.

ｔｉred frｏm因…而疲倦I wａs ｖｅｒy tiｅd frｏmｒunｎinｇfast．2)losｅweiｇhｔｗeight ｎ.-weigh v.称重...．，衡量

ｐut on weight=gａin weｉght 增加体重

ｃontｒol onｅ’ｓwｅｉｇht 控制体重

ｂy wｅigｈt 按重量计算

中译英

玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。

6.Ｗhat will happen to you ｉf you don’ｔeａｔa balanced diet?

１）diet n＆v.日常饮食,节食

go oｎa diet＝beｏn a diet 节食ａbalanced/ｈｅalthｙdieｔ均衡的/健康的饮食

辨析diet/ｆooｄ

diet:日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物

ｆood：凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西

It is obｖiｏuｓthat＿＿___＿＿＿＿____________＿＿____＿(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)

Iｎｔｈe pasｔ，many ｐeopｌｅ__________ for ｌaｃk oｆ____＿＿_＿＿＿_(因食物不足而饿死)

2)ｂａlanｃｅaｄj．均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡,权衡

ｋｅep....in balance 保持平衡ouｔof balancｅ不平衡

bｒeak onｅ’sｂａlancｅ打破平衡lose one’s balanｃｅ失去平衡

in ｔhe ｂaｌance 前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决

(２015湖北高考)ｗｈenｈe was running after hｉs brother, the ｂｏy_＿＿＿__＿__ _____＿____＿

_＿________ａnd had ａbａd fall.(失去平衡)

(2012天津高考)Yoｕａre wｏrkｉｎg too hard. Yｏu’d betｔer keep a _＿_＿______ betｗeen work anｄrｅlaxａtiｏn.

A.ｐromise B．lead Ｃ.baｌａｎce D.diａrｙ

7.CｕriositｙｄrovｅWａng Peｎg inside.

curiosiｔy n.好奇心,求知欲-curioｕｓaｄj．好奇的，稀奇－cｕriｏuｓｌy adｖ. ｈａve cuｒiosｉty to doｓtｈ有做某事的决心

shｏw curｉosiｔy aｂout sth 对某事表现出好奇

satｉsｆｙone’s ｃｕｒiｏsitｙ满足某人的好奇心

ｗiｔh cｕriosｉtｙ好奇地

oｕt of curiｏsｉｔy出于好奇

ｂe ｃｕrioｕs aboｕt...对....好奇

(20１0天津高考）Ｐeｏple haｖe always bｅｅn_＿___＿_＿＿__(curiosity) ａｂout ｅxactly hoｗlifｅon eartｈbegaｎ.

8.He coｕld not havｅＹong Hｕi gｅtｔing ａway withtelling ｐｅople lieｓ.

1)haｖｅsｂ. doing stｈ让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事

辨析haｖe sb. do/ hａve sb. ｄoｉｎｇ/ ｈaｖe sth ｄone

haｖｅsb. do使，让某人做某事

have sb. doing 听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍

have sth done让某人做某事,让某事被做

(2012四川高考) Before drivｉｎｇinｔｏthe ｃity,yｏu are reｑuiｒed ｔoｇe ｔyour car_＿_＿___＿__.

A.waｓhed

B.ｗash C．wａshing Ｄ.tｏｗaｓｈ

２）geｔaway with sｔh./dｏｉnｇｓth.

ａ)不因某事而受惩罚。I wｏn’ｔhａｖe yoｕgettiｎｇawａｙｗith chｅa ｔｉｎg iｎtｈe eｘaｍ.

ｂ)偷携某物潜逃。Thｅｒｏｂbers robbedｔｈe baｎk anｄｇot awａy witｈa lot of mｏneｙ.

ｃ)收到较轻的惩罚。Ｈe was so lucｋｙto ｇetａwａy witｈa finｅｆｏr such a seｒious mｉstake.

ｇｅt aｗaｙ逃脱，离开get ａcross 使人了解,表达清楚

get aｌong/oｎwｉｔｈ进展,与...．相处geｔdｏwn ｔo doｉng stｈ开始／着手做某事

gｅt oｖer 恢复、克服ｇet ｔhｒouｇh通过、完成

ｇeｔrｉd of 摆脱, 除掉

3)lｉe 谎言,说谎tell a lｉe=tell ｌｉeｓ

辨析lｉe ／ｌay

lie vｉ.撒谎，躺，位于lｉe-lieｄ－liｅd liｅ-lay-ｌain

ｌaｙvt. 放置lａy-laid-laid

９．Peｒhapｓｗｉtｈ a discouｎt and a new sigｎhe could ｗin hｉs cusｔoｍers baｃk．

1) discｏunｔn.折扣

offer/giｖe sb．ａdiｓcounｔ(on sｔｈ.) 给...打折

ｗith/at a discouｎt 打折

foｒｓaｌe bａrgain discount aｒeal ｂaｒgain

待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货

2)wiｎ.．．ｂacｋ赢回，重新获得ｗiｎor ｌoｓe 不论成败,无论胜负

中译英

他正在努力工作,想赢回他的声誉。

10．Ｔhe ｗeaｋｎｅss of the dieｔin Waｎg Peng’ｓrestａurant waｓｔhat it dｉd nｏｔｇive enoｕｇh pｒoｔecｔｉｖe food.

weakｎｅｓs n.弱点,缺点,不足weaｋadj. wｅaken v.减弱，使变虚弱

辨析:weakｎess,fault, miｓtake

Weaｋnｅss:弱点或不足之处

Fault: 做事不完美,个人习惯上的毛病、错误等

Miｓtake:学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误

In ｍy opiｎiｏn, ｏne shｏｕldｋnoｗhｉs stｒeｎｇthsａｎｄ__________＿＿__cleaｒｌｙ.

One learns a language by maｋｉｎｇ＿___________ correcｔiｎg theｍ.

(2015湖南高考)Iｔ’s your＿___＿_＿_to ｍaｋe such ａ___＿＿＿＿＿_．Ｈis ｆａthｅｒsaid to hiｍ.

A.misｔake, fａultＢ．fault，wｅaknessＣ．fａuｌt,miｓtake D.mistake,ｗeａkneｓs

11. Theｓｔrengｔh of ｔｈe dｉｅt in WaｎｇPeng’s ｒestauraｎｔwas tｈat ｉt provideｄpｌenｔy of energy-gｉving food．

ｓｔｒength ｎ．优点，长处,优势，力量，力气stｒoｎg adｊ．有力气的，强壮的

streｎgｔｈen ｖ. 加强、增强、巩固

strong-ｓtｒeｎｇｔh-stｒengｔhen ｌong-ｌengｔh－lｅngｔhen

high-heiｇhｔ-heighteｎdeeｐ-dｅpth-dｅeｐen

辨析:ｓｔrengｔh，enｅrgｙ, foｒce, poweｒ

strength:力量,体力,精神力量

ｅnergy：人的精力,工作、活动的能力，自然界的能量等

force：物理意义上的力,为指某事而使用的力量,常指武力

powｅr:人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权

(２０1１天津高考)thｅｄaｙｓare gone wheｎphysｉcal＿＿＿_____＿____＿(stｒonｇ) was all ｙou needｅｄto mａke a lｉviｎg.

(2０１2福建高考)Why do you cｈoose to woｒｋin aｎinternatiｏnal ｔｒａvel agency?Well，yｏu know, Ｅｎglish is my__＿_______＿. Ｓｏiｔis ｍy ｂest cｈoicｅ.

A.sｔreｎgth

B.tａleｎｔＣ.ａbiｌity D.skiｌl

12.Howｅveｒ, ａsｓhe wａs so ａfrａid of beｉng lａughｅd at by hｅｒfriends, sｈe did not ｃonsulｔa dｏctoｒ．

consｕlt ｖ．咨询,请教,查阅,商议,商量

ｃoｎsult sｂ．aｂｏut ｓth就某事向某人咨询

ｃｏｎsult (wｉｔh) sｂ. ａｂout/onｓtｈ与某人就某事商议

cｏnsuｌｔa diｃtioｎary／a teacher 查阅词典、请教老师

ｃoｎsult witｈａｆrｉend和朋友商议

（２014陕西高考) To work oｕｔthe diｆｆicult maths proｂlem, Ｉhave ＿__________(咨询) Prｏｆessor Rｕｓsｅｌl ｓｅveral tｉｍeｓ.

(２0１0江苏高考)Ｉｈave ｔｒied vｅｒy hard tｏfinｄa solution to tｈe problem,but in vaｉn.(失败）.Whｙｎｏt_＿__＿＿____＿_____＿____(与.．.．商议)Ｆｒａnｋ?Yoｕsｅｅ, twｏheads aｒe bettｅｒthanｏnｅ．

(2015天津高考) If yｏｕhavｅany ｄｏubｔs about yoｕr heａlth, you’d better _＿_＿___＿＿＿yｏur docｔｏｒat once.

A.convince Ｂ.ｃｏｎsｕlt C.avｏid D.affｅct

１3.Perｈaps hｅwould be able to eaｒn hiｓlivinｇaftｅr aｌl ａnd not haｖe to clｏｓe hiｓrｅstauｒant.

earn one’ｓlｉｖｉng by…=live bｙ…=make ａlivｉng ｂｙ…靠…谋生

eaｒn one’s ｏwnｌiviｎg 自食其力ｅarnｍoney＝ｍake mｏｎey 挣钱

eａｒn saｌａrｙ/ｉｎｃome 挣工资/收入ｅarnｒesｐecｔ赢得尊敬(20１1辽宁高考)Yｏu are old enｏugｈto ＿＿________your ｏwｎliｖｉng.

A.win B．gain C.ｔａke D.eａrｎ

14.He ｄｉdｎ’t ｌookｆorwａｒd tｏbeinｇin debt becauｓｅhis ｒestaur ａnｔwas no loｎger pｏpular.

1) be in debt 欠债be ｏut of ｄebt还清债务

bｅｉｎsb.’s debt欠某人人情get/fall／run iｎto debt负债

Ｐay for the deｂt 偿还债务pay off the debt 偿清债务

2）nｏloｎger=ｎot ...anｙloｎger 不再

辨析nｏmorｅ/ｎo longer

noｍore表示数量上或程度上“不再”

no longer表示时间上“不再”延续

Ｈeｉｓno more a stｕｄent.He is nｏlonger yｏung.

no more...than/noｔmore．..ｔhan

ｎo ｍore.．.thａn ...．..和..．...一样不（两者都否定）

noｔmorｅ.．.than不如...（前者不如后者)

Xiao Lｉｉs no mｏｒｅｄiｌｉgｅｎｔthａｎJｏhn.小李不勤奋,约翰也不勤奋。）

14. She didn’t lｏoｋhappyｂut ｇlarｅd aｔhim.

ｇｌaｒeａt 怒视,带有敌意

辨析：glare at／glａnｃe at/sｔaｒe at

ｇlare aｔ怒目而视,由于生气而瞪着眼看

gｌaｎｃe aｔ扫视，一瞥,粗略地看

ｓtａrｅat 张大眼睛死死地盯着，由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看

15.Ｉthoughｔｙoｕweｒe a new cuｓtomerａnd nｏw I ｋnoｗｔhat y ｏu ｏnｌy cａme to ｓpy on mｅanｄmy mｅnu.

spy (v/n) 监视，侦查，看见n．间谍

１)暗中监视;侦查。Ｉt iｓimpｏｌite ｔo sｐy ｉｎto oｔher ｐeople’s ｗindows.

2) 看见,发现。He ｓuｄdenly spiｅｄａn old friend in the supeｒmarkeｔ.

spy on 暗中监视，侦查ｓpy ouｔ暗中查明

16.I don’t ｗant tｏupset you,buｔI found yoｕr mｅnｕso limitｅd that Ｉstopped worrying andｓｔａrted advｅrtisｉng the ｂｅnefits ｏf my ｆｏｏｄ.

1）limｉｔed adj.有限的lｉmit v.限制，限定,限量n.限度,限额

ｗｉthｉn lｉmｉtｓ在某种程度上,有一定限制

bｅｙoｎd tｈe lｉmit超过限度wiｔｈouｔlｉｍiｔ无限制地

to the ｌimｉｔoｆ．.．．达到....的限度seｔ a ｌimitｔo 设定．..的限度ｔhe ｓpｅed limiｔ车速限制limiｔ....to把..．限制在.．..

limｉt sb. ｔo (doing）sth 限制某人做某事

2)beｎｅｆit ｎ.好处，利益v.有益于,有助于，获益

be beｎefit to=ｂｅbenｅficial ｔo...．对...．有好处

fｏr the benefit ｏf=ｆｏr oｎｅ’s ｂenｅfｉt 为了..．.的利益ｂeneｆit ｆrom/by ...．从.．..中获益

foｒthe gｏｏd of sb．＝ｉn thｅinteｒｅst oｆｓb. 为了某人的利益

（201１湖北高考) Ｋnowleｄge ａnｄlearｎing are impoｒtaｎt if ｗe wanｔｔo ｂe sｕｃｃｅssｆul, buｔthey may ａlso __＿＿__＿_＿＿＿ｏｕr thinking.

A.dｉrecｔ

B.ｌｉmｉt C．cｈanｇｅD．iｍprｏｖe

(201２福建高考）Chｉna ｈas beｅn puｓhiｎｇｔhe rｅfｏrｍof pｕblic hospit ａls__________ all ｉts citizeｎs.

A.ｉn charge of Ｂ.for the ｐurpｏｓe of Ｃ.ｉn honor of D.ｆorｔhe benefｉts of

17.Perhaｐs we ougｈt to combine ｏｕr ideｓaｎd ｐrｏｖide a ｂaｌanced ｍeｎu witｈｆood full of energy anｄfｉber.

combine v. 和．..．结合起来combｉｎe..．.ｗiｔｈ和．...结合起来

辨析ｃｏmbｉne, connｅct，join, ｌinｋ

Coｍｂine:结合,组合,把2个或2个以上的人或物混合起来，成为不可分割的一体。Conｎeｃｔ:连接,联系。强调通过第三者把双方连接,联系起来conｎect．．.ｗith/to Ｊoin: 接合，连接。侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起ｊoiｎ.....to

Liｎｋ: 连接式的连接。用接合物或其他方式连接liｎｋA with/to B

(201０福建高考)Iｎtｈis day ａnd age, ｗomen can have ｃhildreｎaｎｄｊobs as wｅll. I can’ｔaｇree mｏrｅ. Ｉt’ｓgreaｔtoｈavｅthｅtｗｏ___＿____＿＿.

A.liｎkeｄ

B.rｅlaｔｅd Ｃ.conneｃｔed D.ｃombined

18.Ｉn this ｗay, they cutｄown ｔheｆａt anｄincrｅased thｅfiｂeｒin thｅmeal．

cut dowｎ削减，缩小,砍倒

cut across 走捷径cｕt ｉn 插话

cuｔthrougｈ穿过cｕt away 切除

ｃｕtｏｆf 中止,切断ｃut oｕt删除

ｃut up 切碎

(2０1３陕西高考) Ｍy unｃｌe hasn’ｔbeｅn ａblｅto ｑuｉt sｍoｋing，but at lｅａｓt he haｓ__＿_＿_＿__.

A.cut ouｔ

B.cut ｄown C．ｃｕt up D．cut off

1９. Ｔheir bａｌancｅｄdiｅts ｂecａme suｃh a ｓucｃess ｔhat beｆｏre ｌong Wang Ｐeng becaｍe sｌｉｍmer and Yｏng Hui put on more weｉｇｈｔ.

1)suｃcess ｎ.成功的人或事胜利，成名,发财

Ｆaｉｌｕｒｅis the mｏｔher of sｕcceｓs.

2)befｏｒe long 不久以后，一会儿

辨析：ｂｅforeｌｏng/long before

befｏｒe lｏng=soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用

lonｇｂｅforｅ在....之前很久,在．.．.之前早就it was notｌong befｏre.....不久就.．．.

ｉt will not be ｌoｎg ｂｅfｏre 不久就会.......

巧记:ｌoｎg 在前，很久前；long在后,不久后

Ｉt wａｓlong ｂefore 过了很久才...．..

Iｔwas noｔloｎg bｅfore.．...没过多久就...．.

It wｉlｌbe long beｆore....要过很久才会

Ｉt will be ｎot lｏng bｅfore..．..要不了多久就会....．.

(2010陕西高考)John thｉnks it wｏｎ’t be ｌong＿_＿_____＿_＿_he iｓｒｅady for his new ｊob.

A.when

B.afｔｅｒ

C.ｂeｆoｒｅＤ．sｉnｃe

20.Onlｙｓlｉmming foodｓｓeｒｖｅd here.

serｖe v. 充当..．.. ｓervｅsｔh. ｔo ｓｂ.sｅrｖe-sｅｒvice－serｖａnt iｆmy ｍeｍoｒy serves me如果我没记错的话

serve ａｔtabｌｅ当侍者ｓerve oｎe＇s time 任期内任职

servｅｓomeone ｒiｇht罪有应得；活该sｅrve oｎe's/ｉts tｕrn 有用；起作用We are__＿____＿_ peoplｅand we sｈoｕｌｄ＿_____＿＿__ｔhe ｐeopｌｅｈｅart anｄｓoｕｌ.

A.ｓeｒvａnts of，ｓeｒve

B.ｓervicｅfor, sｅrve C．serｖａnts of,sｅrve for D.ｓeｒvants of, ｓerｖe ｏf

21.Ｉｔcｏst mｏre thaｎ a good ｍeal ｉｎhiｓresｔauraｎt！

more ｔｈan 比．．..多,超过=ｏver

ｍore thaｎ+adj．/ａdｖ.＝veｒy much 非常

mｏrｅtｈaｎ＋n.不只是

morｅthａn a litｔle 非常

noｔhing more than不过是，无非是

no mｏｒｅｔhan 仅仅，只不过

ｎo more...．tｈan...．与....．一样不

ｍore....than.．..与其说.．..，倒不如说.．...

22. YｏｎｇHｕi aｇreｅd tｏｓtay and sooｎtheｙｗｅre both enｊoyｉng the dumplings, fatty pｏrk ａｎd ｃolａ．1) aｇree to（dｏ) sｔｈ.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划,方案，打算，安排”Eg.Hｅagreed to theiｒpｒｏposａl.

agｒee with sｂ. 同意某人

Eg．Ｉagree with eｖery word ｙou saｉd.

agree ｏｎｓth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见

Eg.Theｙaｇｒeed on a ｄate for the ｎｅxt meeｔing.

2)bｏｔh.．..aｎｄ.．..不但....而且.．.．. eｉｔher....or..．.或者．．..或者neit ｈer...．ｎor...既不.．．．也不.

２3. Buｔdon’t you thiｎk it woulｄbe beｔteｒif you were a bｉt thｉnner？虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用wｅre），而主句的谓语动词用woｕｌd(shｏuｌd,ｃoulｄ,ｍｉｇhｔ)＋动词原形。例如：

IｆI were you,Iｓhouｌd sｔudy English ｂｅｔｔer．

24.ｗheｔher ａnd if 的区别:

1) 用于动词之后, 引导宾语从句时可以互换。

2) ｉf 不可以和or not 直接连用而wｈｅther可以。

３) wｈｅther ｔo do eg．I don'ｔknow whether to aｎｓwer iｔ.

4）wheｔher 可引导同位语、表语从句。

5）wｈether可以放在句首引导主语从句而iｆ不可以。

25.only to do sｔh.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果,或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。

Eｇ. Foｒｎｅarly thrｅｅhouｒs we waited foｒthe decision,ｏnly toｂe told to coｍｅａｇaｉｎtｈｅnｅxｔｄay.

only doing sth．表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。

Ｅg.Hｅdied, only ｌeａvｉｎg nothiｎg but dｅbｔs.

语法练习

(20１5浙江高考)It was so noｉsy tｈat we＿＿＿＿__＿___ ｈear ouｒsｅｌves speak.

A.cｏulｄn’t Ｂ.ｓhouldn’t C．mｕｓｔn’t D.ｎeedｎ’t

（2015天津高考）Ｉ___＿_____ hａｖe worried ｂefore Ｉｃａme to the ｎew scｈｏol,for mｙclassmaｔｅｓheｒｅaｒｅvｅrｙfｒiｅｎdｌy to me.

A.mｉghtn’t Ｂ.ｍustn’t C．neeｄn’t D.ｃouldn’t

(201３全国高考) Sｉnｃe noｂoｄy gave him help,he__＿____＿havｅdone the rｅｓｅaｒch on ｈis own．

A.caｎB．ｍuｓt Ｃ．wｏｕｌｄD．neeｄ

（2０1３陕西高考）Ｔhe chiｌdren＿＿________ lost iｎthe woｏds;otheｒｗｉse，ｔhey would havｅbeenａt the lａkeside caｍp as scheduｌed.

A.ｍuｓｔｈave got B．must geｔＣ．shouｌd hａve gｏｔＤ．should ｇｅt

(２０13四川高考) Why are your eyｅs ｓｏred？Yoｕ＿___＿____havｅsleｐt wｅll last ｎight.

Yｅah，I stａyeｄuｐlate wｒitｉngａrｅport．

A.cａn’t

B.ｍustn’t C．neｅｄn’ｔD．won’ｔ

（2０13辽宁高考)Ｈａrrｙｉs ｆeｅliｎｇuncoｍfｏrtabｌe. Ｈｅ__＿____＿__ too ｍuｃhａt the party laｓt night.

A.coｕld drinｋ

B.should ｄrｉnｋ

C.ｗoulｄhａve drunkＤ.ｍust ｈave ｄrｕnk

(２013浙江高考) Ｉ__＿＿__＿＿_＿ｍysｅｌf mｏｒe----it wａs a ｐeｒfect ｄａy.

A.shｏuldn’t hａve enjoyed Ｂ.ｎeｅdｎ’ｔｈave ｅnjｏyed

C.wouｌdn’t have enｊoyed

D.ｃouldn’ｔhave enjｏyeｄ

(2012重庆高考)_______＿you ｉｎｔｅrｒｕｐt nｏｗ? Can’t ｙou sｅｅI’ｍon tｈｅphone?

Sorry Siｒ, ｂｕt it’s uｒgeｎt.

Ａ.Ｃaｎ B.Shoｕld Ｃ.ＭｕstＤ.Wouｌｄ

(2012全国高考) I ＿_＿＿＿__ ｕｓe a cloｃk tｏwake ｍe ｕp becauｓｅat s ｉx ｏ’ｃｌｏcｋｅach morning thｅtｒain coｍes by my hoｕsｅｓ．

A.couldｎ’t

B.ｍｕstn’t Ｃ.ｓhｏuldn’ｔＤ.neｅdn’t

(2010湖南高考）You ＿＿_＿_____buｙa ｇift，ｂuｔyou cａn iｆｙoｕwanｔto．

A.must Ｂ.mustn’ｔ C.ｈaｖe tｏ D.don’t ｈave to

(2０１４重庆高考)I’ve orderｅd some pｉzzａ, so we__＿＿__＿_＿ｗorｒy ａboｕt cooｋing when we geｔhome tired.

A.can’tＢ.darｅnot C．nｅedn’ｔ D.ｍａｙnot

(２010天津高考）Mark_＿＿＿_＿__＿_ hａve hurried.After driving at toｐｓpeed，hｅａrｒived ｈａlfａn houｒｅarly. A.ｎeedn’t B.wｏuldn’t C.mustｎ’t Ｄ．couldn’t

用正确的情态动词填空

1. Wｈen we aｒｅcooking wｉtｈ a gas fiｒe, wｅ__________（can /must) keeｐthe windoｗopｅn.

２.Ｍｒ.Joｓeph hａｓsｔａyｅd in the US foｒseveral years. Hｅ__＿_＿_＿___(mａｙ/ cａｎ) speaｋEnglish ｑuｉtｅwelｌ.

3．Jack’ｓill,so thｅy ＿_____＿___(mｕst /hａvｅｔｏ) chaｎｇe tｈeiｒplａnｓ．

4. It _＿＿____＿__ (ｃan＇t／mustn＇ｔ) be Mｉss Gａo．Ｉｋｎｏｗｓhe has goｎｅto Beiｊing．

5. Yｏu ｓay you ___＿______ not ｄo it but I ｓay you ___＿__＿_＿__＿(ｓhall ／will）

一、词组翻译

１.平衡的膳食_＿_________________

2. 厌倦__＿＿______＿________

３. 扔掉，丢弃＿_＿＿____＿_______＿__

4．说谎_＿__＿_＿______＿____＿?5. 摆脱,除去＿__＿_________＿___＿_ ?６. 被放过，（做坏事)不受惩罚_＿__＿_＿＿_____＿＿＿__＿

7.充满，满是… _________＿____＿____ ?8. 由…制成＿_______＿____＿____＿

9. 对…感到吃惊＿___＿＿_＿＿__＿_＿_＿___

10.怒视__________＿__＿____

１1. 欠债 ___________＿__＿＿__

1２．靠．...谋生＿_＿____＿______＿___?１3. 做研究_____＿____＿___＿___

１４. 不再_______＿____＿_＿___

1５.期待_＿_＿_＿__＿＿＿＿_____＿?１6．削减__＿＿＿_＿＿_＿________ ?17.暗中监视___＿__＿＿__________

二、词汇填空

1.Ｈｅgained aｌl hｉs _＿＿___＿__＿_＿__（力量）ａnd was reａdy for a s ｅcｏｎd ｔry.

2.I patｔed heｒ______________(温柔地）ｏｎtｈe shｏｕｌdｅｒ.

４. Thｉs restaｕrant was not gｉving ｉtｓ＿_____＿__＿＿___(顾客) eｎ

ergy－giving food.

５. ___＿__＿___＿＿__ (好奇心)droｖｅWanｇPengwei iｎｓide Yｏ

ｎｇHui’s ｒｅstauｒａｎt．

６．Wang Ｐｅｎgweｉstoｐｐed worryｉng and started ａdｖeｒtising t

ｈe __＿＿____＿_＿___＿（好处)oｆhis food.

7. To sｕcceed，we muｓt _＿____＿_＿______ （结合) ｔａｌｅnt wiｔhｗｏｒki ｎg hard.

8.He hａｓｂeｅｎworkiｎg fｏr a long tｉｍｅ, bｕt hｅiｓstiｌl fuｌl of ______＿_＿＿____.（enerｇetic)

9. Ｙｏu should ｄｏsome __＿＿_＿__＿_＿___＿(研究) ｂeforｅmaking ｔhe ｆiｎal decision.

10. Ｓhe ｉｓｎot__________＿___＿(苗条的)enough to wear ｔｈｅsｅtiｇｈt ｔrousers.

11. He ｃｏuｌd do nｏthｉng but stand and____＿＿__＿______ (惊讶)．

12.ＤaoＬang is __＿＿＿___＿___ (受欢迎的) ａｍｏng the yｏuth.

13．You cａn tell frｏｍｈer __＿＿__＿___（外表）thaｔｓhｅhas bｅｅn ill．14．Dｏgs areｎot ____＿__＿＿__ （允许) ｉn ｔheｂuildiｎｇ.?51. You shoul ｄ＿＿＿_＿＿_＿_______ (节食)and taｋe ｍｏre eｘｅrｃise.?1６.Ｙou shｏulｄn’ｔhave had yｏur sｏn telling peoｐle__＿_＿_(谎言) hｅre and ｔhｅｒe．?三、填词

第一组:

1 He’ｓbeen iｌl fｏrｗeｅｋs and doeｓn’t ＿＿____＿＿＿＿__＿___＿fｏr ｗorｋyｅt.

2 She ___________＿_＿by singing iｎa nigｈtｃlub.

3 He was eｘtｒemely angry yestｅｒｄay aｎｄｓaid he ｗouｌd ｎoｔcｏmｅbａcｋ.Bｕt ｈe returneｄtoday _＿____＿＿______.

４How mａnｙcounｔriｅs wiｌl be _＿_____＿＿__＿___ tｈｅgaｍｅs?

５He ＿_＿＿________＿__ Haｍｌeｔin the play.

6Ｉjusｔｓtopped cycｌing to _＿______ running ovｅr ｔｈe cａt in tｈｅstreet．

7 Hｅｗａsｎ’t＿_____＿____ as aｔeacｈer bｅcausｅof laｃking of exｐer ｉｅnｃe. 8 Thaｔsad ｔｈing had haｐpenｅd __＿＿___＿___．

９All tｈｅｗoman___＿_＿＿＿__＿＿tｈeiｒｃhｉldren.

10Ｔhe ｆirm ______＿＿＿_ me ｗiｔh a car sｉnce I woｒｋｅd heｒｅ.

四、语法填空

1.Iｆｗe chｅat in tｈe exａｍ，we’ll ｎevｅr get aｗａy___＿＿＿＿__＿__ iｔ.

2.Ｉwｏn’ｔhavｅｙｏu____＿______＿_（tell) a ｌｉe tｏyｏur ｔｅachｅr. Ｇoａnｄｍake anａpｏlogｙtoｈer.

3.Ｈe finａlｌyｇｉveｉｎｔo_＿___＿＿＿___＿＿＿＿(curious）ａnd open ｅd the letter addreｓｓed to ｈis wife.

4.Ａs ｔｉme is ______＿_＿____（limit),Ｍｒ. Wang caｎ’ｔａｎｓweｒall th ｅaudienｃe’s ｑｕestｉoｎ.

5.Haviｎｇbeen dｉstｕrｂed,the man lｏｏkedｕp from hｉｓnotｅｓto glaｒｅ__＿＿＿______ thｅgirｌｓtandiｎg ouｔoｆthe dｏor.

6.Aftｅｒreleasｅd froｍprisoｎ,the ｙouｎｇｍan ｅａrnｅd _＿_____＿＿_ livinｇbｙrunnｉng ａsmalｌrestaurａnｔ.

7.Have ｙｏu gｏt much benefit＿__＿_＿_＿_＿_ yoｕr holｉday?

五、翻译

1. 她欠我100块钱。

Sｈe____＿__＿_ ___＿_＿___＿_ ＿_____＿_＿__to me for１０0 ｙuaｎＲMB.

2.我们应该抛弃考试作弊的坏习惯。

Wｅsｈｏuｌd________＿_ __＿__＿_____the bad haｂit oｆchｅating ｉｎt ｈe exａｍ.

3.他们没有打架,只是站在那怒视对方。

Ｔhey ｄidn’t fight, bｕｔstｏｏd therｅ__＿_______＿_＿__＿＿_＿___＿oｎe anotｈeｒ．

4.Daviｄ靠给报社写文章维生。

Ｄavid______＿___ ___＿＿______ ＿___________ ｂｙｗｒｉｔiｎgａrticｌes for newspaper。