上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理
上海版牛津英语六年级下册6B重点知识点复习整理
Module 1 City Life
Unit 1 Great cities in Asia
【知识点梳理】
1.方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west
用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of）
b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.
c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.
2. by + 交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”, 用how进行提问
e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground… by plane = by air, by ship = by sea
3. How far…多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短）
e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
4. How long…多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）
e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京
要花多长时间？
5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间
e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时。
6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。
7. 词组句型
at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上
Which city…? 哪个城市…？the capital of……的首都from…to…从…到…in the past 在过去
travel to other places 去别的地方more than = over 超过，多于
visit the Great wall 参观长城tall buildings 高楼大厦
huge department stores大型的百货商店famous hotels著名的宾馆
quiz cards测试卡
at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上
Module 1 City Life
Unit 2 At the Airport
【知识点梳理】
1.have/has been to 去过，到过(表示现在已经回来)
have/has been in 住在= have lived / stayed in
have/has gone to去，到….. (表示现在还没有回来)
e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.
I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan. He will come back next week.
2.already 已经(多用于肯定句，放于动词前)
yet 迄今，还(多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末)
just 刚刚(用法和位置和already相同)
e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home.
Have you been to Lily’s home yet?
No, I haven’t been to her home yet.
3.plan to do 计划做……
e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome this Spring Festival. 汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。
4.leave for 出发去……动身去……
leave A 离开A地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai.
leave for B 出发去B地 e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.
leave A for B 离开A地去B地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.
5.arrive + in 大地方(如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g. arrive in China / Shanghai…
arrive + at 小地方(如车站、学校等小范围的地方) e.g. arrive at the airport / school...
【近义】get to, reach到达
6.have to do…不得不做…(否定don’t have to)
e.g. I have to say it again. 我不得不再说一遍。
7.enough space 足够的空间
space“空间”，不可数名词
enough 修饰名词时前置，修饰形容词副词时后置e.g. enough money, good enough
8.live / stay …for…在…住/待…(时间)
for +一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间，并用how long提问。 e.g. We have learned English for six years. 我们学习英语已经六年了。
9.have / has got “有、拥有”
否定形式haven’t/ has n’t got…疑问形式Have/ Has…got…?
10.too many + 可数名词复数“太多的…”too much + 不可数名词“太多的…”
11.plenty of “许多，大量”，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数
12.重要词组句型
this Sunday live in Los Angeles
one and a half hours at eleven thirty in the morning
look at this sign over there
buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. departure time / arrival time
write down one’s address What time…?
Module 1 City Life
Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival
【知识点梳理】
1.know something about the Dragon Boat Festival了解一些关于端午节的知识
know about 知道/了解关于……的事情
2.His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。
⑴ be +to do, 不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。
e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他的任务是打扫房间。
My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是称为一名医生。
⑵ give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物
⑶advice ―劝告, 忠告‖, 不可数名词
a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议
give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议
3.listen to 在本文中指―听从, 听信‖
e.g. She never listens to me. 她从不听我的话。
4.in danger 在危险中
danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的
5.would like to do想要做……= want to do
like doing 喜欢做……
6.---Would you like some…? 表示“你想要……吗？”，用于询问对方的意见。
---Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks. (否定回答)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/196343630.html,ter adv. 后来，以后late adj. 晚的，迟的
e.g. I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。
He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。
8. a salty rice dumpling with / without meat 一只(没)有肉的咸粽子
with 表示“有”，without表示“没有”
with还有“和……”、“用”等意思
e.g. I write the report with my pen. 我用我的新钢笔写报告。
She lives with her son.她和儿子住在一起。
9.I like salty rice dumplings, but I don’t like sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子，但我不喜欢甜粽子。
⑴ one 用来指代一个人或事物，而ones用来指代一些人或事物。
⑵ but但是，表示意思的转折。
10.would rather do 宁愿做……would rather not do 宁愿不做……
e.g. He would rather stay at home at weekends. 他宁愿周末呆在家。
11.the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五
在英语中，用序数词表达农历的第几个月和第几天。
12.重要词组句型
the story of the festival be born
two hundred years ago jump into a river
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year on that day
eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him
Module 1 City Life
Unit 4 Staying Healthy
【知识点梳理】
1.like / love / enjoy doing 喜欢做……
e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food. 许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品。
2.stay healthy 保持健康
stay 在本课中―意为‖保持，为联系动词，后面只能跟形容词。
e.g. I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续放晴。
3.health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的
e.g. health problems 健康问题
healthy / unhealthy food (不)健康食品
4.Work and play, we love both. 工作与学习，我们都喜欢。
both pron. 意为“两者（都）……”，在此句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。
e.g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles. 这对双胞胎都喜欢玩拼图。
5.forget doing 忘记做过……（已做）
forget to do忘记去做……（未做）
【反义】remember，用法与foeget相同
e.g. I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。
Don't forget to post the letter. 别忘了去寄信。
6.What’s your favourite…?你最喜欢的……是什么？（what用来询问具体的信息）
e.g. What should I do to stay healthy? 要保持健康，我应当做些什么？
7.I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。
⑴“在操场上”可以用in / on the playground 表示。
⑵定冠词the的用法：
a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the e.g. play football / basketball / tennis, etc.
b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the e.g. play the piano / violin, et
c.
c. 在watching television中，不加定冠词the
8.Why…? 用于询问原因，回答用(It’s) because
e.g. —Why do I always feel tired, Mum?
—It’s because you watch too much television.
9.have a headache 头痛
―身体部位+ache‖表示疼痛。此处的have意为“患病，得病”
e.g. have a stomach ache 胃痛have toothache 牙痛
其他身体不适的表达有：have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10.too much 太多+不可数名词
too many 太多+可数名词复数
e.g. Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。
Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。
11.too little 太少+不可数名词
too few 太少+可数名词复数
可以用not...enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。
e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don’t eat enough fruit.
12.less 更少+不可数名词（less是little的比较级）
fewer 更少+可数名词（fewer是few的比较级）
more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词（more是many、much共同的比较级）
e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉，
少喝软饮料，多做运动。
13.enough + 名词“足够的……”
形容词/ 副词+enough “足够地……”
e.g. We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。
14.How often……？“多久一次”，用于对时间频率提问。
e.g. How often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次电影？
【比较】how often 与how many times
how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”
how many times 提问“频率次数”
e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.
—How many times have you been there? —Twice.
15.once 一次twice 两次
三次及以上: 数字+times
e.g. I see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面。
I go to the library three times a month. 我一个月三次去图书馆。
16.practise doing…练习做……，训练……
e.g. She practises dancing every afternoon. 她每天下午练习跳舞。
17.help do the housework 帮忙做家务
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事= help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
e.g. Ben helps me learn English.
Ben helps me with my English.
18.exercise n. & v. 锻炼（身体），运动，练习
e.g. You don’t do enough exercise. 你锻炼不够。（“锻炼”，不可数名词）
You need do more maths exercises. 你需要做更多的数学练习。（“练习”，可数名词）
I think you should exercise more.我认为你应该多运动运动。
19.重要的词组句型
really love music
That’s my favourite indoor / outdoor activity
I’m afraid.
should wear more clothes
watch too much television
not…enough
watch less television
have enough exercise
go to bed late
once / twice /…times a day/week/month/year
never
Unit 5 What will I be like?
【基础知识】
1.What will I be like? = How will I be? 我将是怎么样的？
一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow, next +时间词，in+一段时间, in the future等连用。其动词形式有will/shall + do 或is/am/are going to + do(动词原形)
e. g. There is going to be/ will be a sports meeting in our school next week.下周我校将有一个运动会。
I will possibly be a doctor in the future.将来我可能是一个医生。
possibly ad.可能地—possible a.可能的
2.stand in front of a magic camera 站在魔幻照相机前stand—stood—stood
3.take a photograph with it 用它拍一张照片take—took—taken
4.wait for the red light 等待红灯
5.look for the ―START‖ button 寻找“开始”按钮
6.put in a ￥20 note 放入一张20元面值的纸币
7.press the ―START‖ button 按“开始”按钮
8.read the note on the back 阅读背面的注释
9.in 15 years’ time在十五年以后（多与将来时连用），提问用How soon
10.be 165 centimetres tall 将是165厘米高, 提问用How tall are you?或What’s your height?
11.weigh 55 kilograms 称得55公斤，提问用How much do you weigh? 或What’s your weight?
或者How heavy are you? 回答也可用I am 55 kilograms heavy.
12.an astronaut 一个宇航员grow bigger长得更大
13.be good at singing 擅长唱歌be good at cooking擅长烹饪
be good at sports 擅长运动be good at Chinese擅长英语be poor at English不擅长英语be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth. 擅长于/不擅长于（做）某事
14.wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼镜wear穿着；戴着强调状态；wear—wore—worn
put on穿上，戴上强调动作put on your coat 穿上你的大衣
15.love helping people 爱帮助人love listening to music 爱听音乐
love taking photograph 爱拍照片
16.be good-looking 是好看be strong 是强壮的be slim是苗条的
17.in a bakery 在面包房 a baker一个面包师bake some bread烤一些面包
18.read and write a lot 读和写许多
19.a report on/about my future 一个关于我的将来的报告
report an accident报告一起事故 a reporter一个记者
20.would like to be a doctor想要做一个医生=want to be a doctor
21.fly a spacecraft驾驶一架航天飞机fly—flew—flown
https://www.360docs.net/doc/196343630.html,e/be back at night在夜晚回来
23.learn how to make sick people better 学会怎样使生病的人更好
learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn—learnt—learnt
24.have to practice English more 不得不更多地练习英语
practise doing sth. 练习做某事v.(AE)练习= practise v.(BE)
do much practice做许多练习n. 练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”，意思与must do sth.相近，但用法上有一定区别。
have to do sth. 有时态的变化，因此否定句与疑问句需要助动词构成。
肯定句：He has to do a lot of homework. 他不得不做许多回家作业。
否定句：He doesn’t have to do much homework. (doesn’t have to= doesn’t need to =needn’t) 一般疑问句：Does he have to do a lot of homework?
25.连词主要连接两个简单句。并列连词有and并且，和; but但是; or或者，否则的话; so
所以; for因为。
I like eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.我喜欢吃水
果和蔬菜，并且我总是吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
Kitty likes dogs, but she doesn’t like cats.凯蒂喜欢狗，但是她不喜欢猫。
Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 赶快，否则的话你将会上学迟到。
He was ill, so he asked for sick leave. 他病了，所以他请病假了。
Tom was fat, for he ate too much unhealthy food. 汤姆胖，因为他吃了太多不健康食品。
Unit 6 Seasonal changes
【基础知识】
1.seasonal changes季节的变化a.
2.uniforms for different seasons不同季节的校服n.
a uniform 一件校服
3. a pair of sleeves 一副袖子 a pair of grey trousers 一条灰裤子
4. a red scarf 一条红领巾must wear red scarves必须戴红领巾
5.write a notice to all new students 给全体新生写一个通知n. a notice board布告栏
notice sb. doing sth. 注意v. 某人正在做某事
6.their uniforms in summer 他们的在夏天的校服wear summer uniforms 穿夏天的校服
7.in early October 在十月初in late April 在四月底
early 和late既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。
He gets up early/ late every morning. 他每天早上起床早/晚。
8.wear white shirts/ dresses with the short sleeves 穿短袖的衬衫/连衣裙
9.take some photographs of their school life 拍一些他们的学校生活的照片
10.in the school garden 在学校花园里in the canteen在餐厅
11.grow in the garden 种植在花园里fly around =everywhere=here and there四处飞
12.like playing in the playground 喜欢在操场上玩
like studying in the library喜欢在图书馆里学习like to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13.be air-conditioned 是有空调的an air-conditioned room 一个有空调的房间
an air-conditioner 一个空调
14.like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch 喜欢在午餐后吃冰淇淋和软饮料
15.make snowman 堆雪人have hot drinks 喝热饮料not many students 没有许多学生
the leaves on the trees 树上的树叶the bird in the tree 树上的鸟
16.help them keep warm 帮助他们保暖
keep sb./sth. + adj.保持某人或某物处于某种状态
keep warm保暖
keep the door open / closed 保持门开着/关着
keep our classroom clean 保持我们教室干净
17.must作为情态动词表示“必须”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”，注意由must
提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, ……must ; 否定回答用No, you needn’t.
18.连词because引导原因状语从句。
I like flowers because they are very beautiful.我喜欢花因为他们很美。
Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City
【基础知识】
1. a double-decker bus 一辆双层巴士
2.instead 代替
instead of (doing) sth. 代替，而不是
3.an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士
4. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡
5.in the past 在过去，常用一般过去时
I liked swimming in the river in the past. 我过去喜欢在河里游泳。
nowadays 现在，常用一般现在时
I go swimming in the swimming pool nowadays. 我现在在游泳池里游泳。
6.have to buy tickets from a bus conductor 不得不从售票员那儿买票
7.collect money from the passenger s 从乘客那儿收取钱pass v.路过，通过past prep.经过
8.put it in a bag 把它放在一个包里
9.don’t have to buy tickets不必买票don’t have to do=don’t need to do=needn’t do不必做某事
10.put their money in a fare box 把他们的钱放在投币箱里
11.用于三者或以上：most /some / all /none of them 他们中的大多数/一些/全部/全都不是
All of the bus drivers were men. 改否定句如下：
None of the bus drivers was a man.或者None of the bus drivers were men.
用于两者之间：Both of my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下：
Neither of my parents is an engineer.
12.a woman/man doctor 一个女/男医生three women/men doctors三个女/男医生
含有man和woman的词组两个都变复数其他名词修饰名词的词组，一般最后一个变成复数如：three classroom buildings 三幢教学楼
13.What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years’ time= in 10 years? 十年以后在花园
城市出行将会是怎样的？此句中like作介词，意为“像”。look like 看上去像
like travelling by bus / ferry 喜欢乘公共汽车/渡船出行这儿like作动词，意为“喜欢”
14.most of the people = most people大多数人
15.fewer traffic jams 更少的交通堵塞less traffic更少的交通
more underground stations更多的地铁站
16.discuss them with your classmates 和你的同学讨论他们
discuss sth. with sb.=talk about sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
17.light rail 轻轨traffic lights 红绿灯car parks 停车场go through the tunnel过隧道
18.a poster of future travelling 一张未来交通出行招贴
make a poster 制作一张招贴 a postman 一个邮递员post office 邮局
19.a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店
20.make a line graph 画一张曲线图
21.The number of hamburgers he sold is 200. 他卖掉的汉堡包的数目是200个。（单数）
A number of hamburgers come from KFC.大量的汉堡包来自肯德基。（a number of后跟可数名词复数，看作复数）
22.take turns to do…轮流做It’s my turn to do sth. 该轮到我做某事了。n. 轮流
23.Shanghai has changed a lot. 上海改变了许多。还可以用以下句型表达：
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai.
There are great changes in Shanghai.
24.travel from Pudong to Puxi 旅行从浦东到浦西
25.perhaps副词，多用于句首，表示“也许，大概，可能”，同义词possibly多位于动词前。
Perhaps the weather will change today. = The weather will possibly change today.
26.名词的所有格
（1）有生命的事物所有格，直接在名词后加’s，如Kitty’s brothers; children’s stories （儿童故事）；如果以s结尾的复数则直接加’，如kids’ toys（儿童的玩具）。
（2）无生命的事物所有格，则由of构成，如a map of the world（一张世界的地图）,
the garden of the house（这所房子的花园）
（3）表示时间、度量、价值、国家、城市等无生命的事物也可以用’s，如ten minutes’walk（十分钟的路程）, today’s newspaper（今天的报纸）。
Unit 8 Windy weather
【基础知识】
1.the natural world自然世界nature n.自然– natural a. 自然的
2.in windy weather在有风的天气里on a windy day在一个有风的日子wind n.
3.ask Kitty some questions问凯蒂一些问题
4.different kinds of windy weather不同种类的有风的天气
5.help her make a display board帮助她制作一个展版help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. a gentle wind 一阵微风 a strong wind大风 a typhoon台风
7.see people flying kites in the park看见人们正在公园里放风筝
see people holding their raincoats tightly看见人们正在紧紧抓住他们的雨衣
see some street cleaners cleaning the street 看见一些街道清洁工在扫大街
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
8.blow gently轻轻地吹blow slightly轻柔地吹blow fiercely猛烈地吹blow—blew—blown
move quickly/fast快速地移动move slowly慢慢地移动
go home immediately /at once/right now立即回家去
pass quickly 快速经过walk carefully in the street在大街上小心地走
副词，表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。
He looks very happy.（修饰形容词）
The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词）
Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子）
形容词后面+ly构成副词:
slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quickly careful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediately gentle—gently lucky—luckily happy—happily
9.take flower pots into their flats把花盆搬到他们的公寓里
10.windsurf on the sea在海上冲浪
11.fly their kite happily高兴地放他们的风筝
12.become stronger变得更强大become a typhoon变成台风
13.blow away their kite=blow their kite away吹走他们的风筝
14.fall down倒下fall—fell—fallen
15.sink in the sea在海里下沉sink—sank—sunk
16.a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片
17.think about what may happen when there is a typhoon思考当有一个台风时什么可能发生
may do 可能做某事must do一定做某事can’t do不可能做某事表示猜测
18.heavy objects重物big waves大浪
break windows打破玻璃窗fall on cars掉在汽车上
19.blow away flowers pots outside people’s flat把人们房子外面的花盆吹走
20.sink ships and boats使船下沉fishing boats渔船
21.stay in typhoon shelters呆在台风庇护所
22.should do sth.应该做某事=had better do sth.
should not do sth.不应该做某事=had better not do sth.
23.…when…当的时候引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间
发生，或一个动作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时，你能看见什么？
When it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.当明天天气不下雨时，我将出去散步。
Unit 9 Sea water and rain water
【基础知识】
1. a quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三
2. a starfish 一个海星sea animals 海洋动物
3.prepare a quiz for a class competition about the oceans 为班级竞赛准备一个关于海洋的测
试
4.almost three quarters of the Earth几乎四分之三的地球
5.live in the streams住在小溪里in the oceans在海洋里in the deep sea在深海里
on their farms在农场
6.the largest animals on the Earth/in the world地球上最大的动物
7.one of the most intelligent animals最聪明的动物之一
one of the most dangerous animals最危险的动物之一
one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词的复数，表示“最……的之一”。
8.interesting and beautiful sea animals有趣的漂亮的海洋动物
9.get food from the oceans从海洋里得到食物
10.the seafood we eat我们吃的海鲜
https://www.360docs.net/doc/196343630.html,e nets to catch fish and prawns用网抓鱼和虾
12.be important to all animals对所有的动物是重要的
13.keep them clean保持他们干净
14.stop polluting them组织污染他们
15.cover v. 覆盖，占地面积be covered with被覆盖
https://www.360docs.net/doc/196343630.html, two kinds of seafood 命名两种海鲜
17.If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果没有雨，我们将没有水喝。
if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。
18.have no water to brush our teeth没有水刷牙have no water to cook food没有水做饭
19.take/have a shower/bath淋浴/盆浴
20.wash our clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗碟子
21.need water to water the crops and vegetables需要水来浇灌庄稼和蔬菜water v. 浇水
22.have some food to eat有一些吃的食物
23.put out fires灭火
24.turn off a dripping tap关掉滴水的水龙头turn on the tap打开水龙头
25.save water≠waste water节约水/浪费水
26.talk about different ways of saving water谈论不同的节约水的方法
27.save water by fixing a dripping tap靠修理好滴水的水龙头节约水
save water by taking a shower instead of a bath 靠淋浴而不是盆浴来节约水
save water by not playing water games靠不玩水游戏来节约水
We can save water by not washing our teeth under a running tap.我们靠不在哗哗流水的水龙头下刷牙来节约水。对by短语的划线部分提问如下：
How can we save water?我们怎样节约水？
https://www.360docs.net/doc/196343630.html,e sth. to do用某物来做
use sth. for doing
对提问可以用以下句型：
What do we use water for? What do we use water to do?
Why do we use water?
Unit 10 Forests and land
【基础知识】
1.read some information about forest读一些关于森林的信息
2. a large area of trees一大片树林
3.provide shelter and food for birds, animals and insects 为鸟、动物和昆虫提供庇护所
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
4.make their nests in trees 在树上做窝
5.build their homes in the hollows of trees 在树洞里安家
6.people in some countries 在一些国家的人
7.cook food with wood 用木头做饭
8.cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper 砍伐树木来建房子、做家具和造纸
9.lose their homes and food 丢失他们的家和食物
10.stop cutting down forests 停止砍伐森林
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事Stop talking. 停止谈话
stop to do sth. 停下去做某事Stop to listen to the teacher. 停下来，听老师讲课。11.be important to sb. 对某人是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth. 对某人做某事是重要的
12.find out what people get from the environment 查找出人们从环境那儿得到什么
13.get wood from forests 从森林那儿得到木头get plastic from oil 从石油里得到塑料
get wool from sheep 从羊身上得到羊毛
get oil, metal and clay from the ground 从地里得到石油、金属和黏土
get cotton from plants 从植物那儿得到棉花get glass from sand 从沙石中得到玻璃https://www.360docs.net/doc/196343630.html,e wood to make paper 用木头造纸use plastic to make cups 用塑料制造杯子
use metal to make spoons 用金属制造调羹use clay to make plates 用黏土制造盘子use wool and cotton to make clothes 用羊毛和棉花制造衣服
use glass to make bottles用玻璃制造瓶子
15.Chopsticks are made of wood. 筷子由木头制成的。
16.How does it feel? 它感觉怎样？feel—felt—felt v. 感到，系动词，后面接形容词。
It’s hard and rough / soft and smooth 它是又硬又粗糙的/又柔软又光滑的。
17.be made of wood 由木头制成的 a wooden box一个木头的盒子
18.be made of wool由羊毛制成的 a woollen scar一个羊毛的围巾
19.be made of metal由金属制成的 a metal spoon一个金属的调羹
20.be made of glass 由玻璃制成的 a glass vase 一个玻璃花瓶
21.be made of plastic 由塑料制成的 a plastic cup一个塑料杯
22.be made of cotton由棉花制成的 a cotton bag一个棉花包
23.be made of clay 由黏土制成的 a clay bowl一个陶瓷的碗
24.be made of由……制成的（看得出原材料）Books are made of paper. 书是由纸制成的。
be made from由……制成的（看不出原材料）Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。
be made by由（谁）制造的This model plane is made by Tom. 这个模型飞机由汤姆制作的。
be made in由（某地）制造的This toy is made in China. 这个玩具由中国制造。
上海版牛津英语六年级上unitunit课本解析
1.Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives. (1)．．．havegot．．．IthinkIhavegotone． 现在完成时结构havegot在口语中相当于一般现在时have的意义，表示“有”。 不过，在美国英语中常用have，而在英国英语中则常用havegot。 他有一个兄弟。Hehasgotabrother．（英式）＝Hehasabrother．（美式） ◆现在完成时结构只有一种疑问方式，即：Have／Has．．．got．．．？ ◆而一般现在时结构有两种疑问方式，即：Do／Does．．．have．．．？或Have／Has．．．？ 你有一把雨伞吗？①Haveyougotanumbrella？②Doyouhaveanumbrella？③Haveyouanumbrella？ 注意这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。 ①—H aveyougotadictionary？—Yes，Ihave．／No，Ihaven't． ②—Doyouhaveadictionary？—Yes，Ido．／No，Idon't． 考点链接 1．Doyouhaveamotorbike？（同义句）→you amotorbike？ 2．Idon'thaveamobilephonelikethat．→I amobilephonelikethat． (2) a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot of friends.= I have lots of friends. There is a lot of water in the glass . = There is lots of water in the glass. (3) 介词from many uncles do you have How many+可数名词复数+do/does+主语+have（how many在句首，名词复数跟着走） How many的用法：1）there be句型中主语的数量，如some,five,only one等提问时，如果 是可数名词，不管是单是复都当复，因为说话人不知道具体的数量，而many只 能接可数名词复数，所以be一定要用are How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点或时间状语 There is a book on the desk. How many books are there on the desk There are seven days in a week. How many days are there in a week How much的用法：1）询问事物的数量，接不可数名词How much milk is there in the glass
上海牛津英语6B易错题
练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ＿＿＿＿(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ＿＿＿＿(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ＿＿＿＿(water) the flowers and ＿＿＿＿(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ＿＿＿＿(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ＿＿＿＿(city) in the world. 6. I have ＿＿＿＿(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ＿＿＿＿(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ＿＿＿＿Asian country and ＿＿＿＿Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ＿＿＿＿people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ＿＿＿＿the workers about half a year ＿＿＿＿the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -＿＿＿＿country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -＿＿＿＿. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ＿＿＿＿by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -＿＿＿＿three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ＿＿＿＿March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求，改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.（改为否定句） Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.（对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. （对划线部分提问） ＿＿＿＿do the people in America like ＿＿＿＿? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.（改为同意句） We ＿＿＿＿about three days ＿＿＿＿from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.
五年级下册单词、课文中译英(上海版牛津英语)
五下 一、（1） 樱桃cherry 榴莲durian 眼镜glasses 在……前面in front of 在……里面inside 在……外outside 李子、梅子plum 升起rise 影子shadow 大楼block (日、月)落到地平线下go down 公寓flat （2） 睡着asleep 醒着awake 满的full 空的empty 锤子hammer 把……藏起来hide 螺丝刀screwdriver 摇动器shaker 线string 轮子wheel 放、安置put 系、栓tie （用剪刀）剪下cut out 仔细的careful 豆、菜豆bean 响亮的loud 杯子cup 试、试用try 两个都both 女士lady
（3）靠垫cushion 有绒毛的fluffy 我的（东西）mine 包裹parcel 粗糙的rough 光亮的shiny 他们的（东西）theirs 你的，你们的（东西）yours 我们的（东西）ours 他的（东西）his 移动move （4） 救save 丢失的lost 烟smoke 不同的different 饮料drink 相同的same 舌、舌头tongue 鼻子nose 二、（1） 树枝branch 笼子cage 时间表timetable 大门gate 肉meat 鹦鹉parrot 左边left 右边right 千克，公斤kilo 台阶step 沿着，顺着along （2） 钥匙key 拜访，看望visit 玩具toy 给give 恐龙dinosaur 木偶puppet 电脑computer
（3） 家具furniture 市场market 警察局police station 架子shelf 沙发sofa 灯lamp 镜子mirror 打滚roll over 三、（1） 她的（东西）hers 叶子leaf(leaves) 敞开的open （2） 刷净brush 吵闹的noisy 进来come in 日记diary 起床get up 进球得分goal 发嘶嘶声的hissing 发嗡嗡声的humming 流行的pop 组group 得分score 顶好的，超级的super 二十五twenty-five 飞fly(flew) （3） 水稻，大米rice 小鸡chicken 建造build 温度temperature 度，度数degree 三十五thirty-five 毫米millimetre 暴风雨storm 共102个
上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理
上海牛津英语六年级上下册全知识点梳理 频度副词 always/sometimes/usually/never 是频度副词，提问应该要用How often 在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说“行前系后”。 She is always kind.她总是很善良的。 She always helps other people.她总是帮助其他人。 不能出现这样的句子：She is always helps other people.(×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。并且要注意主谓保持一致，尤其注意第三人称单数不可以忽略。 how often 与 how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数” . —How often do you exercise —Twice a week. —How many times have you been there —Twice. 副词 表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，主要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.（修饰形容词） The old lady is walking slowly now.（修饰动词） Luckily, he got the first prize.（修饰句子） 形容词后面+ly构成副词: slow—slowly slight—slightly quick—quicklycareful—carefully fierce—fiercely immediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily 介词 What else do you do with your你和你的还干什么 With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them在具体的某一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词 On the ground floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor 具体的某一天介词只能用on On Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Day he one on the left/right 左边/右边的这个 the one in the middle 中间的这个
上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理
Module 1 City life Unit1 Great cities in Asia 知识点梳理： I 词组 1. at an exhibition 在展览会上 2. the capital of China 中国的首都 the capital city of Shandong province 山东的省会城市3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面 east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北面 north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在……东南，西南 * in/on/to the east of eg. Shanghai is in the east of China. Korea is on the east of China. Japan is to the east of China. 3. how far 多远 4. how 如何/怎样 5. how long 多久 6. in the past 在过去
7. other places 其他城市 8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京 9. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息 10. the Great Wall 长城 * the Summer Palace 颐和园 * the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 11. more than= over 超过 * less than = under 少于 12. 15 million people 一千五百万人 *millions of, thousands of 13. huge department store 大型百货公司 *huge= very big 14. spicy food 辣的食物 15. in Asia 在亚洲Asia亚洲 Asian 亚洲人亚洲人的亚洲的 16. great cities= big cities 大城市 17. which city 哪个城市 18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机 by ship=by sea; 乘船
上海英语牛津版四年级下册教辅资料
上海牛津版小学四年级英语下册资料 M1U1xK om watermelon grape plum cherry strawberry crunchy 西瓜葡萄李子樱桃草莓脆的vine often enjoy inside guess 葡萄藤经常享受……的乐趣（在）里面猜 car park blue school yard never 小轿车公园蓝色学校院子从不when think fruit 在……时候想水果 a glass of watermelon juice cherry juice 一杯西瓜汁樱桃汁 grape juice at Alice’s home sit around 葡萄汁在爱丽丝的家围坐 not…at all 一点也不 1. What can you smell and taste 你能闻到和尝到什么 2. I have a glass of watermelon juice, a glass of cherry juice and a glass of grape juice. 我有一杯西瓜汁，一杯樱桃汁和一杯葡萄汁。 3. Is it a peach or an apple It’s an apple, I tink. 它是一个桃子还是一个苹果我想它是一个苹果。 4. Taste it. What is it 尝尝它。它是什么 5. How does it taste 它尝起来怎么样 6. Do you like red ones or green ones 你喜欢红色的哪些还是绿色的哪些（前句出现的名词，单数就用one） 7. How about the green one 绿色的那个怎么样。 8.It’s nice too, and it’s very crunchy.它也很好，而且它非常脆。
(上海牛津版)五年级下册英语测试卷
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沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
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上海版牛津英语6B教案
Unit 1 Who is younger? 单元教学内容简析: 本单元主要话题就是二种事物得比较。通过对话引出语言项目:形容词比较级。 本单元A部分通过创设情景,三人之间聊天引出两种事物比较得话题。 B部分主要学习常见形容词及其比较级。 C部分与D部分就是本单元得句型结构部分,重点学习句型及其答语Who's taller than David？Whose bag is heavier , yours or mine ?要求学生能够四会掌握这些句型。 E部分为Look ,read and judge。要求学生能根据所给得内容判断对错。 F部分为游戏活动部分,要求学生在听听、瞧瞧、做做、玩玩中进行。 G部分为语音部分,让学生了解字母组合or在单词中得读音。H部分就是一首歌谣,要求学生 能够会唱、并能配以动作进行表演。 单元教学要求: 1、能听得懂、会说、会读与会拼写 tall , light , young , old , heavy。 2、掌握会话中出现得三会单词与词组twin ,minute ,centimeter, child ,cute, also, chat、 3、能听得懂、会说、会读与会写四会句型:Who taller than David? Gao Shan is taller than David 、 4、能听得懂、会说、会读日常交际用语、Whose bag is heavier , yours or mine ?I'm as tall as you 、SuYang is younger than Su Hai 、 5、了解字母组合or在单词中得读音。 6、会说英语歌谣《I wish I was taller、》 单元教学重、难点: 见教学要求。 The First Period(第一课时) 一、教学内容: 6B、Unit 1 A部分,Listen ,read and say、 二、教学目标: 1 初步掌握理解句型,并能在交际中口头运用比较级句型 2 掌握四会单词tall,taller ,old ,older, young 、younger、 3 掌握三会单词与词组cute,go for a walk、 4 能听懂会说句型Are you as tall as your 、、、、、、, Su Yang's twenty minutes than me , Who is younger, you or Su Yang ? 三、教学重、难点: 5 能正确理解、掌握四会单词并能听懂会说句型Are you as tall as your 、、、、、、, Su Yang's twenty minutes than me ,Who is younger, you or Su Yang ?。 四、课前准备: 1 准备录音机与本课A部分得磁带。 2 准备A部分得图片。 3 课前写好本课得课题6B、Unit 1A部分Look, read and say 五、教学过程: A Sing a song、跟录音机边听边表演唱英文歌曲Hello B Free talk、师生交流 T: Good morning, boys and girls、 Ss: Good morning, T: Nice to see you again、 Ss: Nice to see you, too、 T: How old are you ?
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最新精选小学四年级下册英语新版-牛津上海版复习巩固第九十篇 第1题【单选题】 I get up _______ the morning.? ( ) A、in B、on C、at 【答案】： 【解析】： 第2题【单选题】 Close your ______.( ) A、eye B、eyese C、eyes 【答案】： 【解析】： 第3题【单选题】 当你想问别人，“感觉它怎么样？”你要怎么问？________
A、How does it feel? B、What does it feel? 【答案】： 【解析】： 第4题【单选题】 How does it ______ ?( ) A、feeling B、feel C、feels 【答案】： 【解析】： 第5题【单选题】 It is hot. A、 B、 【答案】： 【解析】：
第6题【单选题】 Look at the tree. shadow is long. A、Its B、It C、It is 【答案】： 【解析】： 第7题【单选题】 Is it apple? A、an B、a C、the 【答案】： 【解析】： 第8题【判断题】 The pillow is soft.
B、错误 【答案】： 【解析】： 第9题【填空题】 – What can you see in the sky? – I can see the ______in the sky. 【答案】： 【解析】： 第10题【阅读理解】 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 One day there are four blind men under a tree. They are talking about elephants. An old man is riding an elephant past them(经过他们身边). He lets them touch it. A blind man touches the ear. He says the elephant is like a fan(扇子). A blind man touches the tail. He says the elephant is like a rope(绳子). A blind man touches the leg. He says the elephant is like a tree trunk(树干). A blind man touches the body. He says the elephant is like a wall. What about you? There are four blindmen under a tree. A、正确
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Module 1 Using my five senses Unit 3 How noisy! (1) Ⅰ. Read and write（正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号）： what is that noise its a television in the bedroom _____________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. Look and write（看一看，写一写，每线一词，首字母已给）： 1. --- What’s that --- It’s a d__________. It’s loud. 2. --- What can you h__________ --- A chick. Peep…Peep… 3. Look at the l__________ in the street. Is it new or old 4. --- How many b__________ are there --- There are two. 5. --- What can you do --- I can ride a m__________. How super! 6. --- How do you go to work every morning --- B________ car. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在前面的括号内）：( ) 1. --- Woof…Woof…What’s that noise --- It’s a __________. A. chicken B. puppy C. bird ( ) 2. All the __________ are from Beijing, China. A. lorry B. lorrys C. lorries ( ) 3. Once it __________ a duckling. Now it _________ a duck. A. was…is B. is…was C. is…is ( ) 4. Listen! The dog __________ under the sofa. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping ( ) 5. Oh, the __________ is very loud. I don’t like it. A. drill B. cocoon C. silkworm ( ) 6. --- Do you like drawing cars __________ home --- Yes. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. Look at the fire. Please __________ 119. A. play B. telephone C. look ( ) 8. --- What’s that in the sky --- It’s ________ aeroplane.
沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
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牛津英语上海版四年级下册备课教案
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上海版牛津英语5b(五年级下)期中测试卷
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