武大考博辅导班：2019武大新闻与传播学院考博难度解析及经验分享
武大考博辅导班：2019武大新闻与传播学院考博难度解析及经验分
享
武汉大学是教育部直属的重点综合性大学，是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校，涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学等12个学科门类。学校现有46个一级学科具有博士学位授予权，235个二级学科专业具有博士学位授予权；博士专业学位授权点3个；博士后科研流动站42个，博士生导师1600余人
下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于武汉大学新闻与传播学院考博相关内容。
一、院系简介
武汉大学新闻与传播教育始于1983年的新闻系，2000年12月新闻与传播学院成立。
学院现设新闻学、广播电视、广告学、网络传播四个系；6个本科专业和专业方向：新闻学、传播学、广播电视新闻学、广告学、播音与主持艺术、广告设计方向；拥有新闻传播学一级学科博士学位授予权，五个二级学科博士学位授予权：新闻学、传播学、跨文化传播学、广告与媒介经济、数字媒介；五个硕士学位授权点：新闻学、传播学、数字媒介、广播电视艺术理论、新闻与传播硕士专业学位；一个新闻传播学博士后科研流动站；一个省级一级学科重点学科：新闻传播学；拥有一个教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地武汉大学媒体发展研究中心、一个国家级实验教学示范中心：武汉大学新闻传播学实验教学中心。一个教育部、财政部支持的人才培养模式创新实验区：多媒体时代记者型主持人培养模式创新实验区。
学院现有专任教师54人，教授21人（含博导17人）、副教授19人、讲师14人；90%以上的教师具有博士学位以及在国外或境外学习、访问、交流、讲学经历；有1位国家级教学名师、1位入选国家第一批“万人计划”、4位教育部新世纪优秀人才、3位享受国务院政府特殊津贴、2位珞珈杰出学者、1位楚天学者特聘教授、2位珞珈学者特聘教授、3位珞珈青年学者。此外，学院还聘请了50多位海内外知名的新闻传播学者和业界人士担任学院的兼职教授或客座教授。
二、招生信息
②新闻报道研究
04 (全日制)比较新闻学1101英语或1102俄语或1103日语或1104法语或1105德语
02 (全日制)新闻传播实务06 (非全日制)新闻传播实务1101英语或1102俄语或1103日语或1104法语或1105德语
02 (全日制)新闻传播1101英语或1102俄语
02 (全日制)媒介发展研究07 (非全日制)媒介发展研究1101英语或1102俄语或1103日语或1104法语或1105德语
03 (全日制)媒介文化
04 (全日制)广播电视研究08 (非全日制)媒介文化09 (非全日制)广播电视研究1101英语或1102俄语或1103日语或1104法语或1105德语
(非全日制)广告与媒
介产业发展研究
语或1105德语01 (全日制)广告与媒
介经营管理研究02
(全日制)广告与媒介
经济理论研究04 (非全日制)广告与媒介经营管理研究05 (非全1101英语或1102俄语或1103日语或1104法语或1105德语
三、报考条件
（一）报考我校博士研究生的人员，须符合下列条件：
1.拥护中国共产党的领导，具有正确的政治方向，热爱祖国，愿意为社会主义现代化建设服务，遵纪守法，品行端正。
2.身体健康状况符合教育部等部门制定的《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》及我校的补充规定。
3.考生学位或学历必须符合下列条件之一：
（1）已获得硕士学位或者博士学位，单证硕士学位（无学历证书）的考生应于2018年12月31日前获得学位。
（2）应届硕士毕业生须在2019年8月31日前取得硕士学位证书和硕士研究生毕业证
书。
（3）具有与硕士毕业生同等学力的人员。
注：在境外教育科研机构获得学位、学历的考生，一般应于2018年12月31日前出具教育部留学服务中心的认证书。
4.以硕士毕业生同等学力身份报考的人员，还须具备下列条件：
（1）大学本科毕业并获得学士学位后在与所报考专业相近岗位工作满6年(时间截止2019年8月31日)；
（2）近三年在国内外核心期刊上以第一作者身份发表2篇以上(含2篇)属于所报考学科专业范围的学术论文，或获得过省部级以上科研成果奖励(排名在前五名)。
5.须有两名与报考学科专业相关的教授(或相当专业技术职称的专家)的书面推荐意见。
(二)报考临床医学博士专业学位的人员除了符合（一）中的各项要求，须符合下列条件之一：
1.已取得《住院医师规范化培训合格证书》的应届或往届硕士毕业生。
2.已取得《住院医师规范化培训合格证书》的本科毕业满六年并在临床科研中取得优秀成果的在职临床医师。
3.已取得《医师资格证书》的七年制临床医学专业应届毕业生
四、选拨程序
考生在完成网上报名后需向学院提交以下材料：
1、申请外语综合水平考试免试的考生须于网报结束前（2018年12月14日）向学院邮寄申请表及相关支撑材料，经学院审核批准后可免试外语，未提交申请表的或不符合条件的视为无效申请。免试条件见学校招生简章。
2、申请者须在2019年3月1日前将申请材料（纸质版）按以下顺序整理后寄到各培养单位研究生工作办公室。考生须提交的材料有：
（一）入学申请。包括攻读博士学位期间的研究计划；
（二)《武汉大学2019年博士研究生考生信息卡》(网报系统打印)；
（三）最后学位、学历证的复印件(应届毕业硕士生提交学籍证明或学信网学籍认证报告，本校应届毕业硕士生也可提供学生证复印件，入学前补验毕业证书及学位证书并交复印件)；
（四）两名与报考学科、专业相关的教授(或相当专业技术职称的专家)出具的《专家推
荐书》（网报系统生成打印。推荐人姓名、所在单位、职称等信息将对外公布，向我校推荐过考生、但考生存在提交虚假材料、考试舞弊以及实际信息与推荐意见明显不符合者，请勿再向我校推荐考生）；
（五）本科与硕士研究生课程成绩单(须加盖校级主管单位或所在单位人事档案室的公章)；
（六）相关证明、说明材料。包括硕士学位论文（应届毕业硕士生毕业论文摘要、目录等）；公开发表的学术论文、所获专利及其他原创性研究成果的陈述和证明；各类外语水平证书或证明材料；说明个人特别成就、能力的其他材料。
除第（四）项材料外，纸质版申请材料须与网报系统中的电子版保持一致，若不一致所产生的后果由考生本人承担。
五、考核内容
学院组成专家考核小组对候选人进行考核，综合考核内容包括
1、学术素养。占总成绩的40%，主要考查候选人的专业基础、知识结构、学术研究兴趣及研究能力等，是否具备本学科博士研究生应具备的专业知识基础及学术研究能力。
2、培养潜质。占总成绩的30%，结合候选人学术研究经历，主要考查候选人的科研创新能力，是否具备本学科博士研究生的培养潜质。
3、外语水平。占总成绩的30%，主要考查候选人是否具备本学科博士研究生应具备的外语应用能力。
学术素养及培养潜质的考核以面试方式进行，学院根据不同的报考专业分成若干考核小组进行，考生须提前准备好PPT，介绍内容包括自我介绍、教育背景、专业特长、研究计划以及其他相关材料，时间以20分钟为宜。每名考生的总面试时间为1小时。
外语水平考试主要是对文献阅读、摘要写作能力进行考核。
同等学力考生还需加试两门硕士阶段学位课程，考试科目详见招生简章。
跨一级学科报考的考生(判断依据为考生所学专业代码的前4位与报考专业代码的前4位是否相同，不同则为跨一级学科)是否须加试两门硕士阶段学位课程(笔试)，详见招生专业目录。
六、考博分数
学术素养。占总成绩的40%，培养潜质。占总成绩的30%，外语水平。占总成绩的30%
七、习题解析
1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. to which
2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.
A. of
B. on
C. with
D. for
3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”
“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decision.”
A. were
B. had had
C. have had
D. had
4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with love
and discipline.
A. mind
B. watch
C. help
D. tend
5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.
A. would be directed towards
B. should be directed towards
C. is directed towards
D. directs towards
1. 答案 D
【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。
2. 答案 D
【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……
的需要”。
3. 答案 B
【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。”
【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“had had”。
4. 答案 D
【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。
5. 答案 B
【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。
【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。
【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。
八、考博经验
越来越多的院校随着改革的深入逐渐转向申请——考核制。但不管是申请——考核还是考试，论文在考博过程中都起着重要作用，因此，如果决定考博，在硕士期间多发一些核心期刊还是非常重要的，建议各位在发文章的时候，不要贪多，而应对1-2篇文章精心雕琢,以发表在一个好的期刊上，D类文章并没有多大帮助。有心考博的同学不妨在研一的时候多读些书，争取研二在好的期刊上发文章，研三有很多事情要忙，可以把发文章的事情提前。这样，既是研三决定不考博了，这些文章对你找工作也有很大帮助。至于工作之后再考博的同学，发文章同样很重要，可提前准备。研三开始准备考博就可以了，（当然，研一就决定考博的同学，早早准备更好，可以多读书，多发文章，学好英语等。）如果一旦决定了考博就一定要全力以赴，而不要犹豫不决，更不要轻言放弃。在复习的过程中全力以赴，只要你
真正的付出了，相信你会取得让自己满意的成绩！
关于联系导师的问题，主要是什么时候联系导师和与导师联系说什么。如果你心仪的导师是你通过身边的老师同学能接触到的，那是非常好的，如果硕导愿意推荐你那就更好了。当然，也有一些同学报考的导师是硕导不认识、自己更是从未谋面的老师，那就需要你发挥你的人脉，利用各种途径找到老师的联系方式，多读老师的文章和著作了。如果你决定考博了，就可以联系导师了，需要注意的是，考博和考研不同，考研可以只能报一个学校，但是考博可以报很多学校，只要时间不冲突并且你有足够的资金支持你各地飞来飞去。虽然可以报很多学校，同学们切记不要一个学校联系两位老师，每个学校联系一位导师即可，导师们都有交流，你若联系了两位老师会非常尴尬的。所以，当你决定考博了，就可以联系导师了，由于考博是学校自主出题，导师们的研究方向也是相差甚远，所以，提前确定学校和导师对你有针对性的复习有很大帮助。那么，与导师联系应该聊些什么呢？可以与导师聊聊你读了导师的什么文章，有何感想；你最近在学习什么或者读什么书；心里有什么想法等都可以跟导师聊。也有人会问，多久联系一次导师呢？这个看个人情况吧，有好的idea的时候或者读到好的文章时都可以，只是不要为了联系导师而联系导师，导师又不是傻子，这样的交流没有任何内容会很尴尬。一两个月联系一次导师就可以，当然，如果你和导师很熟悉，经常联系也是okay的。
2、在复习的过程中如何收集资料和保持良好的学习状态
对需要参加的考试同学而言，真题在复习的过程中起着指导性的作用，还有一些院校会给出参考书目。同学们可以通过淘宝、天猫、或者院校考博群以及某学科的考博群来找资料，有的院校的研究生院出售考博真题，还可以找师兄师姐师弟师妹等来收集资料，大不了到时候请人家吃顿饭嘛。总之，你要发挥你的十八般武艺和各路人脉来找资料，资料很重要！如果这些途径对你都没用，那就向辅导班求助吧，辅导班可以为你把这一切都准备好，为你搜集各种资料省下很多时间，推荐一家辅导机构，海翔智库教育，很不错的！基础很差，在复习上无从下手的同学也可以考虑一下报辅导班。
再者，如何在考博的过程中保持良好的心态？有的同学在复习考博的过程中由于内外部的各种原因会不断动摇自己的想法，到底是回归家庭和工作还是继续实现自己更高的理想？考不上怎么办，该何去何从？就算考上博士了，毕不了业怎么办？我想说的是，在当初决定考博的时候，这些问题你都应该考虑清楚，既然决定了，就不要再担心毕业等事情，既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程......外面世界的喧嚣与繁华，忧愁和苦恼和你没有任何关系。这
样你才能心无旁骛的投入到复习中，并取得良好的复习效果。
在这里，我额外多说一点，大家都知道，考博不像考研，身边的战友会很少，为了自己能够更好地坚持下来，大家一定要多找几个一同奋斗的小伙伴。如果身边有，那很好；如果身边战友很少，那你就要充分发挥QQ群、微信群、小木虫等各种APP来寻找战友。我记得我当时加了一个特别好的群，群里有考博的各种人群，有像我这种研三的学生，也有宝妈宝爸或者工作人士等，大家每天早起打卡，一起交流英语和专业的问题。
另外，一定要照顾好自己的身体，身体是革命的本钱啊！生病不仅花钱、受罪，更重要的是非常耽误学习！如果你是男孩子，喜欢打球、健身，那就继续坚持；如果你是女孩子，喜欢跳舞、游泳，那也继续坚持；像我这种啥舞蹈都不会，只会通过跑步的来强身健体的人都在坚持！考博复习中，我会经常去跑跑步、拉伸拉伸身体，这么简单的运动却保障了我在复习中没有生过病，不会因为身体耽误复习的进度。
3、英语很重要，专业课也不能落下，要两条腿走路
有很多人考博是死在了英语上，比如我曾听到过以下关于考博英语的传说：浙江大学（考浙大，你要是过线，那么，恭喜你，你就考上博士了）；华中科技大学（全国考博英语最变态、最难的学校）；北京师范大学（考该校，你可以刷新你的英语最低分，我认识的一位战友最终考上了北大，结果北师大英语考了二十多分！）。所以，如果决定考博了就把英语学好吧，因为，博士是需要读很多外文献的！但是，专业课也很重要，导师要不要你就是看你的专业基础和潜力，如果说英语是你考博的门槛，那专业课就是你站在导师面前的上方宝剑！所以，不要做一条腿的瘸子，要两条腿走路
最后，启道考博辅导班老师预祝大家再考博申博的过程中，出奇制胜，顺利入学。
武汉大学2017博士英语
武汉大学 2017年攻读博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 （满分值100分） 科目名称：英语科目代码：1101 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions:In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong with the figures. One possibility is that they fail to count the huge consumer surplus given away free of charge on the internet. But this is unconvincing. The official figures may well be understating the impact of the internet revolution, just as they downplayed the impact of electricity and cars in the past, but they are not understating it enough to explain the recent decline in productivity growth. Another, second line of argument that the productivity revolution has only just begun is more persuasive. Over the past decade many IT companies may have focused on things that were more “fun than fundamental” in Paul Krugman’s phrase.But Silicon Valley’s best companies are certainly focusing on things that change the material world.
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2015~2019年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
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2019武汉大学博士学位英语考试重点复习 一、段落分析 第一课的第三段： Our second major discovery was that the Information Marketplace will dramatically affect people and organizations on a wide scale. Besides its many uses in commerce, office work, and manufacturing, it will also improve health care, provide new ways to shop, enable professional and social encounters across the globe, and generally permeate the thousands of things we do in the course of our daily lives. It will help us pursue old and new pleasures, and it will encourage new art forms, which may be criticized but will move art forward, as new tools have always done. It will also improve education and training, first in specific and established ways and later through breakthroughs that are confidently awaited. Human organizatio ns from tiny companies to entire 第一课的第十二段： The wise eye will also see that the Information Marketplace is much influential than its parts—the interfaces, middleware and pipes that make up the three-story building on which we stand. Once they are integrated, they present a much greater power—the power to prevent an asthmatic from dying in a remote town in Alaska, to enable an unemployed bank loan officer to find and succeed at a new form of work, to allow a husband and wife to revel in the accomplishments of a distant daughter while also providing emotional and financial support. These powers are far greater than 第八课的第一段： Countless cultures around the world have disappeared, along with their mythologies. In Mesoamerica, dozens of ornate Mayan temples lie mute, as do an untold number of Incan
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以思维模式为切入点（显著区别于本科生，即通过纯粹的联想或死记硬背以及练习来完成的低阶段的学习；硕士生，即大量的知识积累却缺乏知识自身的相关逻辑；以及其他兄弟院校的英语教学，具有武汉大学特色的博士研究生英语教学），提高学生的综合分析能力，倡导英语学习的方法论，以期突破英语学习的瓶颈问题。知其然更力求知其所以然，强化实践过程中的批判性思维能力（分析性、逻辑性、系统化）。 四．教学手段/方法 以三位一体（角度的界定，文献的摘录，功能的区分）的训练方法完成对文本的解构，运用批判性思维的分析能力，以期了解英美族人的思维方式即what to write，组织布局即how to write和结构功能即why to write。如下所示： 五．教学内容及计划 在一学期的课堂教学实践中，重点比较，解析不同文章（分别为不同风格的书籍、评论及演讲的体裁，以及兼顾文理学科的有关计算机、经济与哲学的不同题材），通过异同点的比较，
武汉大学考博英语真题核心词汇集锦
武汉大学考博英语真题核心词汇集锦 1.blackboard['bl?kb?:d]n.黑板 2.blackmail['bl?kmeil]n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索;胁迫，恫吓 3.blade[bleid]n.刀刃，刀片;桨叶;草叶，叶片 4.blame['bleim]"v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备" 5.blank[bl??k]"a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格" 6.blanket['bl??kit]n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数)vt.铺上一层 7.blast"['bai?u,bl?st]"n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸 8.blaze[bleiz]"n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰" 9.bleak[bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的 10.bleed[bli:d]"vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血" 11.blend[blend]"n.混合(物)v.混和,混杂" 12.bless[bles]"v.祝福,保佑"需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 13.blame['bleim]"v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备" 14.blind[blaind] a.盲的，瞎的;盲目的vt.使失明n.百叶窗 15.block[bl?k]"n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻" 16.blood[bl?d]n.血液，血;血统，血亲;血气 17.bloody['bl?di]"a.流血的,血腥的" 18.bloom[blu:m]n.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花 19.blossom['bl?s?m]n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣 20.blouse[blauz]n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫
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武大考博辅导班：2019武大国家网络安全学院考博难度解析及经验 分享 武汉大学是教育部直属的重点综合性大学，是国家“985工程”和“211工程”重点建设高校，涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学、艺术学等12个学科门类。学校现有46个一级学科具有博士学位授予权，235个二级学科专业具有博士学位授予权；博士专业学位授权点3个；博士后科研流动站42个，博士生导师1600余人 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于武汉大学国家网络安全学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 武汉大学一直以来引领我国信息安全专业建设，实现了安全领域人才培养的多项“第一”：2001年设立了全国第一个信息安全本科专业，首批入选“国家级特色专业建设点”，制定出全国第一个信息安全本科专业课程体系、教学计划和课程大纲，出版了国内第一套信息安全系列教材，创建了国内第一个信息安全专业实验室，打造了一支高素质的具有强专业实践能力的教学团队，理清了本学科的知识结构和学科特点，“创建信息安全专业培养体系，引领信息安全专业建设”获得了国家级教学成果一等奖，为我国网络空间安全学科的创建积累了重要前期经验。2016年武汉大学成为首批获得网络空间安全一级学科博士授权点的高校之一，同年武汉大学积极响应国家网络空间安全战略部署，成立国家网络安全学院，并与武汉临空港经济技术开发区签约合作打造国家网络安全人才与创新基地，创建极具特色的“网络安全学院+网络安全产业谷”模式。2017年9月，武汉大学国家网络安全学院获批国家一流网络安全学院建设示范项目，成为中国网络安全高层次人才培养的“国家示范”。 二、招生信息
2003年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2003年武汉大学考博英语真题及详解 Part I Reading Comprehension（30%） Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: We are told that the mass media are the greatest organs for enlightenment that the world has yet seen; that in Britain, for instance, several million people see each issue of the current affairs program, Panorama. It is true that never in human history were so many people so often and so much exposed to many intimations about societies, forms of life, attitudes other than those which obtain in their local societies. This kind of exposure may well be a point of departure for acquiring certain important intellectual and imaginative qualities; width of judgment, a sense of the variety of possible attitudes. Yet in itself such exposure does not bring intellectual or imaginative development. It is no more than the masses of stone which lie around in a quarry（采石场）and which may, conceivably, go to the making of a cathedral. The mass media cannot build the cathedral, and their way of showing the stones does not always prompt others to build. For the stones are presented within a self-contained and self-sufficient world in which, it is implied,
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2019年武汉大学考博英语真题精选及详解 PartⅠReading Comprehension(2’×20=40points) Directions:In this part for the test,there will be5passages for you to read.Each passage is followed by4questions or unfinished statement,and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mount Vesuvius,a volcano located between the ancient Italian cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum,has received much attention because of its frequent and destructive eruptions.The most famous of these eruptions occurred in A.D.79. The volcano had been inactive for centuries.There was little warning of the coming eruption,although one account unearthed by archaeologists says that a hard rain and a strong wind had disturbed the celestial calm during the preceding night.Early the next morning,the volcano poured a huge river of molten rock down upon Herculaneum,completely burying the city and filling in the harbor with coagulated lava. Meanwhile,on the other side of the mountain,cinders,stone and ash rained down on Pompeii.Sparks from the burning ash ignited the combustible rooftops https://www.360docs.net/doc/196463495.html,rge portions of the city were destroyed in the conflagration.Fire,however, was not the only cause of destruction.Poisonous sulphuric gases saturated the air.
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2017年武汉大学考博英语真题及答案 注意：所有的答题内容必须写在答案纸上，凡写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension (2’×20 = 40 points) Directions: In this part of the test, there will be 5 passages for you to read. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements, and each question or unfinished statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to decide on the best choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Mr Gordon is right that the second industrial revolution involved never-to-be-repeated changes. But that does not mean that driverless cars count for nothing. Messrs Erixon and Weigel are also right to worry about the West’s dismal recent record in producing new companies. But many old firms are not run by bureaucrats and have reinvented themselves many times over: General Electric must be on at least its ninth life. And the impact of giant new firms born in the past 20 years such as Uber, Google and Facebook should not be underestimated: they have all the Schumpeterian characteristics the authors admire. On the pessimists’ side the strongest argument relies not on closely watching corporate and investor behavior but rather on macro-level statistics on productivity. The figures from recent years are truly dismal. Karim Foda, of the Brookings Institution, calculates that labor productivity in the rich world is growing at its slowest rate since 1950. Total factor productivity (which tries to measure innovation) has grown at just 0.1% in advanced economies since 2004, well below its historical average. Optimists have two retorts. The first is that there must be something wrong
(完整word版)2015武汉大学考博英语真题
武汉大学 2015年博士学位研究生外语综合水平考试试题 一、阅读理解 Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form. of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. To make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his own will pay his debt. The demand of the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him his due. Modern jurists have tried to replace retributive justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member of society. Before a treatment can be administered, the cause of his antisocial behavior. must be found. If the cause can be removed, provisions must be made to have this done. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated front the rest of the society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him. If severe punishments is the only adequate means for accompanying this, it should be administered. However, the individual should be given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society. His conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part. 1. The best title for this selection is （） A. Fitting Punishment to the Crime B. Approaches to Just Punishment C. Improvement in Legal Justice D. Attaining Justice in the Courts 2.The passage implies that the basic difference between retributive justice and corrective jus
2015年武汉大学考博英语考试真题
2015年武汉大学考博英语考试真题 一、阅读理解 Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form. of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth." That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offence against society. To make up for his offence, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his own will pay his debt. The demand of the death penalty is a right the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him his due. Modern jurists have tried to replace retributive justice with the notion of corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member of society. Before a treatment can be administered, the cause of his antisocial behavior. must be found. If the cause can be removed, provisions must be made to have this done. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated front the rest of the society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers of crime. It means that justice is to heal the individual, not simply to get even with him. If severe punishments is the only adequate means for accompanying this, it should be administered. However, the individual should be given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society. His conviction of crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part. 1. The best title for this selection is （） A. Fitting Punishment to the Crime B. Approaches to Just Punishment C. Improvement in Legal Justice D. Attaining Justice in the Courts 2.The passage implies that the basic difference between retributive ju