高考英语新名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)
高考英语新名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.
A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy
2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the
latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion
4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edge B．course C．exit
5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.
A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault
6．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh
7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol
9．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.
A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal
10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.
A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program
12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.
A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .
A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records
14．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.
A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength B．talent
C．ability D．skill
16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title
17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .
A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.
A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast
19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 20．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.
A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts
21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sake B．lack
C．ignorance D．knock
22．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.
A．method B．way
C．approach D．means
24．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality
25．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of
________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名战士，他有很强的纪律性。A. desire欲望；B. discipline纪律；C. force力量；D. privacy隐私。结合上文Being a soldier可知形容士兵应当是有很强的“纪律性”，故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion 观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；
C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign标语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；
B. attitude态度；
C. style风格；
D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项
分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign 符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：
mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、店牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；
signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是她对医学研究的投入，帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖。A. supply提供；B. respect尊重；C. devotion奉献，投入；D. arrangement安排。根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知，屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间。故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。A. impact影响；B. recognition认出; 识别；承认；C. potential潜力; 潜质；D. program程序。结合语境可知，孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能。故选C项。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A. impression印象；B. sight视力，景象；C. appearance外貌，外表；D. expression表情，脸色。根据on his face可知指面部表情，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：童年经历往往在塑造一个人的性格方面起着很大的作用。A. courses课程；B. experiences经历；C. effects影响；D. records记录。结合句意表示“童年经历”，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家说，这个农场有助于减少北京对污染能源的依赖，而污染能源造成了首都的严重雾霾. A. convenience 方便；B. confidence 自信；C. reliance 依靠，依赖；D. importance 重要性。分析句子，reliance on 译为“对……的依赖，信赖”，是固定短语。此处表示北京对污染能源的依赖。C项符合句意。故选C项。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——你知道，英语是我的优势。所以这是我最好的选择。A. strength优势，优点；B. talent才能；C. ability能力；
D. skill技能。由前文work in an international travel agency可知，英语是我的优势。故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：由于上课前他没有准备整个故事，他只看了故事梗概。A. headline大标题；B. expression表达，表情；C. outline大纲，概要；D. title标题。这里指“故事梗概”。故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：没有人知道在事故中丧生的那个人，所以警察很难查明他的身份。A. accent口音；B. source来源；C. identity身份；D. mystery秘密，神秘。此处指警察要查明死者的“身份”。故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，他们的性格有明显的差异。A. contact联系；B. contrary相反的事实；C. contract 合约；D. contrast明显的差异。根据关键词“sharp”和语境可知，应该是他们的性格有明显的差异。故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木在水中的倒影非常清晰。A.mirror镜子；B.sight 视野；C.reflection倒影；D.shadow影子。根据in the water was very clear可知，指水中的倒影。故选C项。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。
21．B
【解析】
考查名词。for the sake of为了……的缘故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance无知；knock敲打，敲击。句意：探险家因为缺少新鲜的蔬菜和水果，得了一种血液病。根据句意应选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他晋升为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。A. prospect前途；B. promotion升职，晋升；C. priority优先权；D. privilege特权。结合后文to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.可知此处指晋升（promotion）为高级编辑的好消息给他的家人带来了极大的快乐。get a promotion“得到晋升”。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工培训被认为是解决效率低下问题的一种方法。A. method方法；B. way方法，道路；C. approach方法，方式，接近；D. means手段，方法。固定搭配：approach to…“.…..的方法”。故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件。A. recognition认出；识别；B. recommendation建议；劝告；推荐；C. representation代表；描绘；D. reality现实。根据后文“that can help police”可知，该软件可以帮助到警察（缉拿罪犯），可推知，该软件可以进行面部识别，“facial recognition software”可意为“面部识别软件”，符合句意表达。故选A项。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意
表示“扭曲”，故选C。
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
最新高考英语真题及答案
绝密★启封前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。
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