2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)
2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空

1. 【选词填空】阅读短文,选择括号中所给词填空。

Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it.

答案:

(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A

解析

彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但他当时不知道这个事实。一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气,用拳头打了那个男孩,但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是,男孩躺在地上,站不起来。这时,彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量,但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。

1. 句意:彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句,一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致,根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。

2. 句意:一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间,此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。

3. 句意:一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的,苗条的;符合语境。故选A。

4. 句意:彼得很生气,用拳头打了那个男孩,但他没有用太大的力气。force 力气,不可数名词;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知选填much。故选B。

5.句意:令人惊讶的是,男孩躺在地上,站不起来。couldn't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,可知填get。故选A。

2. 【选词填空】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

sad because she door hard read happy water sleep real

Have you ever read the famous story The Princess and the Pea (豌豆)? It is very touching. It was written by Andersen. Now let's ____ it together.

Long long ago, a prince wanted to marry a real princess, so he traveled around the world to find her. But he failed and went back ____.

One evening a terrible rain came. Suddenly there was a knock (敲门声) at the door. The queen (王后) went to open the ____ and saw a beautiful girl who was standing in front of the door. The ____ was running down the girl's hair and clothes. She said that she was a ____ princess.

The queen asked ____ to come in. Then the queen went into the bedroom, laid a pea on the bed and then laid forty mattresses (床垫) on it. Then she asked the princess to sleep on the bed all night.

The next morning, the queen asked the princess "How did you feel about your ____?"

"Well," said the princess, "I couldn't close my eyes all night. I felt I was lying on something ____." Then they knew that this princess was a real princess ____ she could feel the pea through the forty mattresses. Finally the prince married the princess, and they lived a ____ life together.

答案:

(1) read(2) sadly(3) door(4) water(5) real(6) her(7) sleep(8) hard(9) because(10) happy

解析

文章讲述了公主和豌豆的故事。一个王子想找一个真正的公主结婚,但是一直没找到。一个雨夜,一个真正的公主偶入王子的宫殿,王后在公主的床垫下放了很多豌豆以此来测试她是不是真正的公主。发现她是真正的公主。后来公主跟王子结了婚并过上了幸福的生活。

1. 句意:咱们一起来读这故事。read 读,此处表示读故事;let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。故填read。

2. 句意:但是他失败了,伤心地回去了。根据fail 可知sad 符合语境;修饰went back 用副词形式。故填sadly。

3. 句意:女王走过去打开门……根据语境可知此处指开门。故填door。

4. 句意:雨水顺着这女孩的头发和衣服往下流。根据本段开头提到rain 可知此处指雨水,故填water。

5. 句意:她说她是个真正的公主。此处应用一个形容词修饰名词,结合选项可知填real。

6. 句意:女王让她进来。动词ask 后接宾格代词,故填her。

7. 句意:第二天早上,女王问“你睡得如何?”故填sleep。

8. 句意:我感觉我躺在坚硬的东西上了。根据语境躺在豌豆上,应该感觉很坚硬,故填hard。

9. 句意:然后他们知道这是真正的公主,因为她能感受到40张床垫下的豌豆。故填because。

10.句意:最后王子娶了公主,他们过上了幸福的生活。形容词修饰名词,结合选项可知填happy。

3. 【选词填空】阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空。

show however hear open true be kilometer and injure drive

Wu Bin, a bus driver, gave his life to save 24 of his passengers.

On May 29, 2012, when Wu Bin was ____ on a highway, suddenly a piece of metal (金属) flew up from the road and broke through the windscreen (挡风玻璃) of his bus. Wu Bin was hit in the arms and stomach. What did he do next? A video in the bus clearly ____ his final actions. He stopped the bus, ____ the door, asked the passengers to get off ____ told them not to run around as the bus was still on the highway. After he did these, he passed out (昏迷)

"I didn't realize what had happened until I ____ the noise and saw the broken glass," said a passenger, "Although the driver was ____, he made sure we ____ safe." Wu's colleagues (同事) were not surprised at his final actions. "He had a safe driving record of more than 1 million ____. He had good driving habits." said one of his colleagues.

Wu was sent to a local hospital. ____, he was badly injured and died a few days later.

Wu was a ____ hero. He was called "the best driver" in the country.

答案:

(1) driving(2) showed(3) opened(4) and(5) heard(6) injured(7) were(8) kilometers(9) However(10) true

解析

本文介绍了公交司机吴斌为了救24名乘客而献出了自己的生命的故事。

1. 句意:2012年5月29日, 当吴斌在高速公路上行驶时,突然一块金属从路上飞了过来穿破了他车子的挡风玻璃。drive 驾驶;本句主句是一般过去时,结合句意和was 提示可知,when 引导的从句用过去进行时态。根据句意可知填driving。

2. 句意:巴士上的一段录像清楚地显示了他最后的行动。show 展示;本句缺少谓语动词,时态是一般过去时。结合句意可知填showed。

3. 句意:他停下车,打开车门,让乘客下车, 告诉他们不要在高速公路上乱跑。根据下一句asked the passengers to get off(让乘客下车) 可知打开车门(open the door) , 本句时态是一般过去时。故填opened。

4. 句意:他停下车,打开车门,让乘客下车,告诉他们不要在高速公路上乱跑。and 和,然后,表示并列和递进关系;“停下车,打开车门,让乘客下车”和“告诉他们不要在高速公路上乱跑”是递进关系;故填and。

5. 句意:直到我听到噪音,看到碎玻璃,我才知道发生了什么。本句是not…until…(直到…...才…...)引导的时间状语从句,主从句时态一致, 主句时态是一般过去时, 可知从句时态是一般过去时;根据the noise 可知填“听到”;hear 听见,过去时heard。故填heard。

6. 句意:尽管司机受伤了, 他还是确保了我们的安全。was 系动词,系表结构, 填injure(伤害,受伤)的形容词injured (受伤的, 有伤的) 。

7. 句意:尽管司机受伤了, 他还是确保了我们的安全。本句是主系表结构。根据形容词safe(安全的)作表语可知填be 动词。主语we 我们,一般过去时态。故填were。

8. 句意:他有超过100万公里的安全驾驶记录。根据more than 1 million 可知填可数名词复数;kilometer 的复数kilometers 公里。根据句意可知填kilometers。

9. 句意:然而, 他受了重伤, 几天后死亡。however 然而,表示后句与前句是转折关系,且用逗号与后句隔开。结合句意可知填However。

11.句意:吴斌是一个真正的英雄,他被称为“全国最好的司机”。修饰名词hero 可知填形容词,true 真的。根据句意可知填true。

4. 【选词填空】从方框中选出适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整通顺。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

A. what

B. driver

C. home

D. quickly

E. without

F. help

Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus ____, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man lying on the side of the road.

A woman next to him was shouting (呼喊) for ____. Wang Ping stopped the bus ____ thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman ____ happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ____.

A. agreed

B. wait for

C. man

D. But

E. because

F. at

He expected most or all of the passengers (乘客) to get off and ____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all ____ to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the ____ onto the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. A passenger says, "Many people don't want to help others ____ they don't want to get into any trouble." ____ the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.

答案:

(1) B(2) F(3) E(4) A(5) D(6) B(7) A(8) C(9) E(10) D

解析

本文讲述了一名叫王平的公交车司机救助一位生病的人的故事。

1. 句意:昨天上午9点钟,一个公交车司机,24岁的王平看见一个男人躺在路边。有不定冠词a 修饰,根据语境可知用单数名词driver。故选B。

2. 句意:他旁边的一个妇女正在呼喊求救。根据a man lying on the side of the road. 可知这个男人躺在地上,故旁边的妇女要求救,shout for help 呼喊求救。故选F。

3. 句意:王平毫不犹豫地就停下了公交车。without thinking twice 毫不犹豫,符合语境。故选E。

4. 句意:他下车问那个妇女发生了什么。从此作为动词ask 的宾语从句,缺少主语,表示事物,应用what。故选A。

5. 句意:王先生知道他必须快点行动。修饰动词act,应用副词quickly。故选D。

6. 句意:他期望大多数或者所有的乘客下车,等下一班公交车。根据He expected most or all of the passengers (乘客) to get off. 可知他想要乘客下车,去等下一班公交车,wait for 等。故选B。

7. 句意:但是令他感到惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do sth 同意做某事。故选A。

8. 句意:有些乘客帮助王先生把那个男人搬到公交车上。根据前文可知他们要救那个生病的男人,因此把他搬到车上,故选C。

9. 句意:一个乘客说:“许多人不想帮助其他人,因为他们不想要惹麻烦。”此处连接两个句子,故用连词,此处表示不想要帮助别人的原因用because。故选E。

10. 句意:但是那个司机没有想到自己。根据the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 可知前半句表示他没有想到自己,后半句表示他只想到了自己,前后表示转折关系,应用连词But。故选D。

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文,选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案: (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但他当时不知道这个事实。一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气,用拳头打了那个男孩,但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是,男孩躺在地上,站不起来。这时,彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量,但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意:彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句,一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致,根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意:一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间,此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意:一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的,苗条的;符合语境。故选A。

2019学年八年级英语上册单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空(一)(新版)外研版

单词拼写、选词填空、语法填空(一) A组 一、单词拼写(2015·金华市婺城区) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 David is only sixteen years old, but he is 1 (已经) a famous baseball player in his home town. David’s father liked baseball very much, so he asked David to 2 (训练) when David was still a young child. David also thinks that the baseball game is very 3 (令人兴奋的). David is famous because he helped his school team win the high school baseball state championship(州冠军) last year. Now David is the 4 (关键的) player in his school baseball team, but he thinks there are still a lot of things he needs to do before becoming an 5 (优秀的) baseball player. He practises very 6 (努力地) every day, because he believes that the more he does, the 7 (更好的) he will become. When the 8 (教练) teaches them a new skill(技能), he always does it for many 9 (次). Sometimes he thinks these practices are not 10 (足够的), so when he gets home, he will continue his practice until very late. David dreams of becoming a professional (专业的) baseball player in the future. 二、选词填空(2015·金华市婺城区) 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 11. There’s so much in this restaurant. I can’t hear you talking. 12. You must be . How can we get so much money in only two days? 13. The city its clear lake water. 14. The fish really delicious. I want to have more. 15. Stay when you are speaking in front of so many people. 三、语法填空(2015·金华市婺城区) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)。 Dear Emma, How are you? I had a good time in Yunnan today. It’s a beautiful city 16 trees, flowers, parks and rivers. I had three 17 (meal) of all kinds of delicious foods here, such 18 cross bridge rice noodles an d special chicken and duck. Now I’m very happy. I can’t help telling 19 the good news. Yesterday I took part in a talent show in the street. I sang an old song 20 (call)Auld Lang Syne. I didn’t take it seriously. I wished that I wasn’t the 21 (bad). But in the end, I won first prize. That made me feel excited. In the evening, I invited my good friends to the 22 to see a movie. On the way there, I 23 (meet) my favourite movie star Jackie Chan!I saw a reporter interviewing(采访) him. And he 24 (give) me a photo of him. Oh, my God!I was too 25 (luck). Yours, Mike B组

2020年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_选词填空(含解析)

英语下学期期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文,选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案: (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析 彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但他当时不知道这个事实。一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气,用拳头打了那个男孩,但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是,男孩躺在地上,站不起来。这时,彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量,但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意:彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠,但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是 but 连接的并列句,一般情况下 but 前后句子时态一致,根据 Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意:一天,他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间,此处应用 was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意:一个强壮的男孩想欺负他,因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的,苗条的;符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意:彼得很生气,用拳头打了那个男孩,但他没有用太大的力气。force 力气,不可数名词;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。结合句意可知选填 much。故选B。

八年级英语选词填空

1、 选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. Musicians wanted for the school show Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us to paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. he r daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are . He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices. Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store!

八年级英语选词填空

八年级英语选词填空 1、 选择单词并用其正确形式填空 be play weekend go like get interesting think study student interested getting Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. can come help need have draw on join trumpet e-mail in football Musicians wanted for the school show Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us to paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday. teacher but old learn with boring comedy basketball history musician nurse music

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( 1 ) stroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. _____ ___. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the par t around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. Howe ver, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ th ere is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. im broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 __ ______ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 __ _____ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umb rella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face t urned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very wel l.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the sa me seat. He looked a t Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ d ay,” he said. The farmer 1. ________ out to him, “ What are you growing , Grandpa? ” The old man 2 . ________ for a moment, then said, “Swim over 3. ________ I’ll tell you.” The farmer didn’t like the 4. ________ of swimming across the river. But he wan ted to know 5. ________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6. ________ in his ear, “ I’m planting peas in my 7. ________ .” “ You should have shouted. I would have 8. ________ quite clearly on that side.” Said the farmer. “ Oh, no, I wouldn’t 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10. ________ my peas.” ( 4 )

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