高中英语新高考 专项训练 完形填空之记叙文 解析版

2021年新高考英语重难点练05--完形填空之记叙文【命题解读】

记叙文一直受高考完形填空命题者的青睐，在高考完形填空题材中占有相当大的比重。这是因为其有人物、情节发展等线索可循，内容情节深刻，常涉及人物心理活动的细致描写，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩。这种类型的试题，更能考查考生根据文章的整体内容选择符合文章情节的答案，可以充分体现考生对事物的应变能力。

仔细研读近几年高考完形填空我们不难发现，记叙文是出现频率最高的一类文体，多以记人和叙事为主。具体地说，它是借助叙述、描写等手段记叙社会中的人物和事件发展过程，用以表现作者的态度和观点。记叙文多以人的思想和行为为中心，以时间或空间的变化为线索，按事件的发生、发展和结束来展开叙述。研读记叙型完形填空，可看出以下趋势：

【解题技巧】

1. 读透首句，掌握主旨

重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。

2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心

速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。

3. 身临其境，故事重构

采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展,体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。

4. 关注末段，注意感想

最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、动词或名词等。

5. 浏览全文，复查核定

根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；

（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；

（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；

（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。

《真题再现》

Passsage 1 【2020·全国新高考山东卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second

21 . He learned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 23 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 27 . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice

22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge

23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward

24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage

25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise

26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted

27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust

28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter

29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance

30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed

31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding

32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial

33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side

34．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect

35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued

这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。

21．C

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。

22．A

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。

23．C

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。

24．D

考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。

25．A

考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。

26．B

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。

27．B

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。

28．

考查名词D词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。

29．C

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；

C. forest森林；

D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。

30．B

考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的”looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。

31．C

考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。

32．A

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。

33．B

考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。

34．D

考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect 收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。35．D

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。

《精选最新试题模拟训练》（定时训练，建议每篇10到11分钟）Passage1 完形填空【河北省2021届高三上学期10月联考】

Our lives changed tracks the day our daughter was born. My wife and I felt 21 in the UK—we’d even bought a house 6 months earlier—but the 22 of our daughter forced a moment of 23 . We wondered whether we should 24 to our native Brazil. In our native country, we’d be closer to our family and 25 . But in the UK, I had the funding and lab resources I needed for my costly and highly specialized research program. Would such a move 26 my career?

Then, a few weeks later, I received a call from my brother, who told me that our father had passed away. The great 27 I had about my daughter’s birth suddenly gave way to a deep sadness. I felt that I was 28 precious time with my loved ones. After that, we had no 29 that it was the right time to move back to Brazil. We applied for the professorships in our hometown and both received offers.

It wasn’t 30 to start my research in Brazil, however. I didn’t receive any start-up funding for my lab. I was able to perform a few experiments myself 31 the expensive reagents (试剂) I had brought with me from my lab in the UK, as well as equipment I 32 with other Brazil professors. Eventually, I 33 Brazilian funding, which allowed me to 34 a team of bright undergraduate and graduate students and buy reagents and lab equipment on my own.

Looking back, I’m content that my wife and I made the 35 to move back to our home country. I was

able to take up Brazilian jujitsu (柔术) training, which hadn’t been able to do during my years abroad. 21．A．settled B．misled C．abandoned D．misunderstood 22．A．discovery B．memory C．survival D．arrival

23．A．celebration B．consideration C．interruption D．weakness

24．A．return B．submit C．respond D．keep

25．A．career B．future C．culture D．school

26．A．blame B．sink C．expose D．mark

27．A．burden B．expectation C．happiness D．sympathy

28．A．wasting B．regaining C．listing D．losing

29．A．chance B．doubt C．right D．reason

30．A．easy B．lucky C．rare D．fair

31．A．but for B．thanks to C．instead of D．regardless of 32．A．developed B．compared C．discussed D．shared

33．A．supported B．perfected C．obtained D．valued

34．A．treat B．form C．defeat D．tease

35．A．decision B．attempt C．living D．mistake

【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．B30．A31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为一位旅居国外的科学家，女儿的出生让作者陷入沉思：归国能让女儿接触自己的家人和文化，但是会不会毁了自己的事业？但作者回首往事，并不后悔回国的决定。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子在英国安顿下来，我们甚至在6个月前就买了一套房子，但女儿的到来迫使我不得不考虑一下。A. settled定居、安顿；B. misled误导；C. abandoned抛弃；D. misunderstood误解。由下文的“we’d even bought a house 6 months earlier”可知，作者6个月前就买了一套房子，说明作者要在英国安顿下来。故选A项。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子在英国安顿下来，我们甚至在6个月前就买了一套房子，但女儿的到来迫使我不得不考虑一下。A. discovery发现；B. memory记忆；C. survival生存；D. arrival到来。由上文的“our daughter was born”可知，女儿出生，到来了这个世界。故选D项。

23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子在英国安顿下来，我们甚至在6个月前就买了一套房子，但女儿的到来迫使我不得不考虑一下。A. celebration庆祝；B. consideration考虑；C. interruption打断；D. weakness虚弱。由上下文语境可知，作者6个月前就买了一套房子，要在英国安顿下来，但女儿到来后，

作者却思考是否应该回到自己的祖国巴西，说明女儿的到来使作者考虑是否归国一事。故选B项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想知道我们是否应该回到我们的祖国巴西。A. return返回；B. submit 递交；C. respond回应；D. keep保持。由下文的“In our native country, we’d be closer to our family and

____5____”可知，作者认为在自己的祖国会更接近自己的家人和文化，说明作者在考虑是否返回祖国巴西一事。故选A项。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的祖国，我们会更接近我们的家人和文化。A. career事业；B. future将来；C. culture文化；D. school学校。由常识可知，因土生土长，人在自己的祖国会更接近自己的家人和文化。故选C项。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的举动会毁了我的事业吗？A. blame责备；B. sink沉没；C. expose暴露；D. mark作记号。由上下文语境可知，上文提到作者在英国有资金和实验室资源，下文提到作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，昂贵试剂也没有，说明回国后的条件不好，作者认为回国会毁了自己的事业，sink本意为“沉没”，“使事业沉没”在此处引申义为“毁了事业”。故选B项。

27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对女儿出生的巨大快乐突然间变成了深深的悲伤。A. burden负担；B. expectation期望；C. happiness快乐、幸福；D. sympathy同情。由常识可知，孩子出生，作为父母的作者自然感到幸福快乐，而知道父亲过世后，这种快乐变成了悲伤。故选C项。

28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我失去了和我爱的人在一起的宝贵时间。A. wasting浪费；B. regaining重新获得；C. listing列举；D. losing失去。由上文语境可知，作者一直在国外，肯定很少和家人在一起，父亲的过世让作者意识到他失去了和自己爱的人在一起的宝贵时间。故选D项。

29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们毫不怀疑现在是时候回到巴西了。A. chance机会；B. doubt怀疑；C. right权力；D. reason理由。由下文语境可知，作者回到了祖国巴西，此处指作者毫不怀疑现在是时候回到巴西了。故选B项。

30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在巴西开始我的研究并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. lucky幸运的；C. rare稀少的；D. fair公平的。由下文语境可知，作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，能做实验还多亏了从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及与其他巴西教授共享的设备，说明在巴西开始研究并不容易。故选A项。

31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我能够自己做一些实验，多亏了我从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂，以及我与其他巴西教授共享的设备。A. but for要不是；B. thanks to多亏；C. instead of代替；D. regardless of忽视。由上下文语境可知，作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，条件艰苦，研究不易，能做实验还多亏了从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及与其他巴西教授共享的设备。故选B项。

32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能够自己做一些实验，多亏了我从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂，以及我与其他巴西教授共享的设备。A. developed发展；B. compared比较；C. discussed讨论；D. shared共享。由上下文语境可知，作者回到巴西后没有得到任何启动资金，条件艰苦，研究不易，能做实验还多亏了从英国实验室带来的昂贵试剂以及与其他巴西教授共享的设备。故选D项。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我获得了巴西的资助，使我得以组建一支由聪明的本科生和研究生组成的团队，并自行购买试剂和实验室设备。A. supported支持；B. perfected使完善；C. obtained获得；D. valued重视。由下文语境可知，作者能组建团队并自行购买试剂和实验室设备，说明作者获得了巴西的资助。故选C项。

34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我获得了巴西的资助，使我得以组建一支由聪明的本科生和研究生组成的团队，并自行购买试剂和实验室设备。A. treat对待；B. form组成；C. defeat击败；D. tease取笑。由上文语境可知，作者获得了巴西的资助，所以有能力组建自己的研究团队并自行购买试剂和实验室设备。故选B项。

35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我对妻子和我决定搬回祖国感到满意。A. decision决定；B. attempt 尝试；C. living谋生；D. mistake错误。由上文的“Looking back”可知，作者此时回忆起自己做出回国决定的这件事，对此感到满意。故选A项。

Passage2 完形填空【湖南省2021届高三9月份百校联考】

Recently we took a trip to the South of France. As my parents are both 21 , they decided to take me along on their artist residency program, 22 in the charming city of Arles in the Provence region, which is famous as the town where Vincent van Gogh painted some of his most famous works.

We 23 from Switzerland on a French train. It ran well and was 24 , and we easily found taxis waiting outside the Arles train station. Our apartment was located on Rue de la Calade, a 25 street in the center of the city. It was 26 —with stone floors, well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors. Our first day in Arles was spent walking around the just getting a feel of the area. We had 27 our apartment for three weeks!

The first day’s 28 we took outside of Arles was to St. Remy, where Van Gogh once lived in a mental hospital while still painting some of his most beloved 29 . Today you can visit all the places that he painted at, although they aren’t as completely unchanged as they used to be. St. Remy is a beautiful little town, though—lots of places to 30 .

My family and I took a day tour to the Camargue, a nearby nature 31 , which is France’s wild west, our

last week in Arles. We got the 32 we had booked through the Arles tourist office, which can sometimes be 33 . The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every way. If in the South of France, I 34 recommend visiting the Camargue.

So overall, Arles and the South of France is excellent. 35 stopping for some days! 21．A．teachers B．officers C．artists D．doctors

22．A．stayed B．located C．stood D．sat

23．A．arrived B．moved C．parted D．escaped

24．A．in turn B．in vain C．on time D．on business

25．A．busy B．quiet C．modern D．remote

26．A．ugly B．ordinary C．peaceful D．delightful

27．A．bought B．booked C．built D．cleaned

28．A．time B．plan C．trip D．distance

29．A．goods B．jewels C．treasures D．works

30．A．decorate B．share C．visit D．avoid

31．A．habitat B．preserve C．base D．farmland

32．A．tickets B．awards C．packages D．envelopes

33．A．helpful B．useless C．beneficial D．harmful

34．A．quickly B．simply C．nervously D．highly

35．A．Mean B．Like C．Try D．Hate

【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．C25．A26．D27．B28．C29．D30．C31．B32．A33．A34．D35．C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者与父母一起去法国旅游的情况。他们拜访了梵高曾经创作著名作品之地，游览了迷人的阿尔勒以及法国南部的自然保护区。文章描述了自然风光之美以及表达了作者依依不舍的情感。

21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近我们去法国南部旅行了一趟。因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带我去他们的艺术家驻地项目，这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高的一些著名作品而闻名。A. teachers教师；B. officers军官；C. artists艺术家；D. doctors医生。根据下文“…they decided to take me along on their artist residency program… ”可知，父母决定带作者去参加他们的艺术家居住地项目，由此推知作者的父母是艺术家。故选C项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近我们去法国南部旅行了一趟。因为我的父母都是艺术家，他们决定带

我去他们的艺术家驻地项目。这个项目位于普罗旺斯地区迷人的阿尔勒市，那里因为文森特·梵高的一些著名作品而闻名。A. stayed停留；B. located位于；C. stood站立；D. sat坐。设空处后为“…in the charming city of Arles in the Provence region”可知设空处表示的是地点，用“位于”符合语境。故选B项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们乘法国火车从瑞士到达。A. arrived到达；B. moved感动；C. parted分离；D. escaped逃脱。由文章后句“we easily found taxis waiting outside the Arles train station.”可知作者从瑞士乘坐去法国南部的火车到达这里。故选A项。

24．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：它运行良好，而且准时。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳；C. on time 准时；D. on business出差。根据“It ran well”可知，火车运行良好，由此推知可以按时到达。故选C项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的公寓位于Rue de la Calade，市中心一条繁忙的街道。A. busy繁忙的；B. quiet安静的；C. modern现代的；D. remote遥远的。根据常识可知，市中心的这条街道应该是繁忙的。故选A项。

26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常令人愉快——铺着石头地板，整洁的房间，邻居们也很友好。A. ugly丑陋的；B. ordinary普通的；C. peaceful和平的；D. delightful高兴的。根据下文的“with stone floors, well-kept rooms, and friendly neighbors.”可知，这里一切都好，所以非常令人高兴。故选D项。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经预定了三个星期的公寓。A. bought买；B. booked预定；C. built

修建；D. cleaned清理。根据上文的“Recently we took a trip to the South of France.”可知作者来旅行，由此推知公寓是预定的。故选B项

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A. time时间；B. plan计划；C. trip旅行；D. distance距离。由文章首段“Recently we took a trip to the South of France. ”可作者第一天的旅程是去St. Remy。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开阿尔勒的第一天我们去了圣雷米，梵高曾经住在那里的一家精神病院，那时他还在画他最喜爱的一些作品。A. goods货物；B. jewels珠宝；C. treasures财富；D. works作品。由上文“still painting”可知，此处是指梵高当时正在画他的作品，且上文的“where Vincent van Gogh painted some of his most famous works. ”也有提示，故选D项。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管St. Remy是个美丽的小城，但仍然有许多可以参观的地方。A. decorate装饰；B. share分享；C. visit参观；D. avoid避免。结合句意可知，上下文的转折关系，由此可知此处是指St. Remy虽然小，但有很多值得参观的地方。故选C项。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：The Camargue是法国的西部荒野，为自然保护区。A. habitat栖息地；B. preserve保护区；C. base基地；D. farmland农场。根据后文“…which is France s wild west, our last week in

Arles. ”可知The Camargue是自然保护区。故选B项。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时很有帮助。A. tickets 票；B. awards奖；C. packages包裹；D. envelopes信封。根据常识可知，通过阿尔勒旅游局预定的应该是tickets“票”，故选A项。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通过阿尔勒旅游办公室拿到了预定的票，这有时很有帮助。

A. helpful有帮助的；

B. useless无用的；

C. beneficial有益的；

D. harmful有害的。阿尔勒旅游局可以帮忙预订票，说明是有帮助的。故选A项。

34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行虽然有点长，但在各方面都很美。如果是在法国南部，我强烈建议你去坎马格。A. quickly快地；B. simply简单地；C. nervously焦虑地；D. highly高度地，极力地。根据上文的“The tour was, although a little long, beautiful in every way. ”可知作者对the Camargue印象很好，所以会极力推荐这个地方。故选D项。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以总的来说，阿尔勒和法国南部是非常棒的。试着待几天。A. Mean意思；

B. Like喜欢；

C. Try尝试；

D. Hate讨厌。根据上文“So overall, Arles and the South of France is excellent. ”可知，这么美丽的地方，作者建议大家试着待几天，来欣赏它的美。故选C项。

Passage3 完形填空【辽宁省2021届高三上学期测评考试】

I, Jackie Murphy, 80, finally met my sister Susan Baekkelund, 76, thanks to online family DNA testing．Susan had been given up for adoption by our mother while I was 21 by my late birth mother．But Susan was never told she was 22 ．

My cousin was doing an ancestry test with her mother to 23 our ancestors．At the same time, Susan's daughter did a DNA 24 and sent it in．That's when both 25 started to put the pieces together about having a missing 26 ．

“A green flag goes up of some sort and says there is someone who 27 my DNA,”I told Fox 2 Detroit．“They continued to 28 it, and they knew it wasn't my aunt．The 29 person left was my mother, whose last name was Trotter．However, she had passed away．Later, they called me and 30 to see if I knew Susan Baekkelund whose maiden name(娘家姓)was Trotter．” 31 ,I realized they were probably talking about my 32 sister．“They asked whether I was 33 to talk to her and I said I had enough time．”

I was still skeptical about the connection between Susan and me until I met Susan and asked for some details．When Susan said her maiden name was Trotter, I got my 34 and so began a three-week

marathon of tears and 35 ．

21．A．rejected B．taught C．raised D．praised

22．A．understood B．abused C．accepted D．adopted

23．A．abandon B．seek C．assess D．support

24．A．test B．job C．analysis D．painting

25．A．clubs B．organizations C．parties D．teams

26．A．friend B．relative C．companion D．classmate

27．A．matches B．combines C．recognizes D．contradicts

28．A．ignore B．avoid C．remove D．check

29．A．third B．strange C．skilled D．next

30．A．agreed B．refused C．wanted D．pretended

31．A．Casually B．Instantly C．Unluckily D．Usually

32．A．lost B．independent C．disabled D．familiar

33．A．fortunate B．available C．cautious D．generous

34．A．celebration B．imagination C．contribution D．confirmation 35．A．excitement B．anxiety C．sadness D．embarrassment

【答案】21．C22．D23．B24．A25．C26．B27．A28．D29．D30．C31．B32．A33．B34．D35．A

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记述了失散多年的两姐妹因为DNA检测而得以相认的故事。

21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊被我们的母亲遗弃了，而我被我的生母抚养长大。A．rejected拒绝；B．taught教；C．raised养育；D．praised赞美。可知Susan被别人收养了,而“我”是由如今已过世的生母抚养(raised)长大的。故答案为C项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是Susan从未被告知她是被收养(adopted)的。A．understood理解；B．abused滥用；C．accepted接受；D．adopted收养。根据上句可知，Susan是被收养的。故答案为D 项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”的表妹正在和她母亲一起做血统测试，以寻找(seek)“我”们的祖先。A．abandon放弃；B．seek寻找；C．assess评估；D．support支持。根据语境可知，做血统测试，是在寻找自己的祖先。故答案为B项。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Susan的女儿做了一个DNA测试(test)并提交了。A．test测试；B．job工作；C．analysis分析；D．painting画作。根据上句“My cousin was doing an ancestry test with

her mother to 3our ancestors．” 我的表妹和她妈妈在做血统测试，以寻找我们的祖先，可知她做了测试。故答案为A项。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，双方(parties)开始拼凑起关于失联亲属(relative)的事情来。A．clubs俱乐部；B．organizations组织；C．parties当事人；D．teams团队。根据语境可知此处是指姐姐的一方和妹妹的一方。故答案为C项。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．friend朋友；B．relative亲戚；C．companion伙伴；D．classmate同学。根据语境，可知是亲属。故答案为B项。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一面绿色的旗子升起，上面写着有人与我的DNA相匹配(matches）。A．matches匹配；B．combines组合；C．recognizes辨认；D．contradicts反驳。由文章可知，作者是在匹配血型，寻找亲属。故答案为A项。

28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们继续核查(check)，但是他们知道那个人不是我的阿姨。”由A．ignore 忽略；B．avoid避免；C．remove移除；D．check核对。上文“A green flag goes up of some sort and says there is someone who 7my DNA,”I told Fox 2 Detroit．(我告诉底特律福克斯2频道(Fox 2 Detroit)，有一面绿色的旗帜升起来，说有人与我的DNA匹配)可知后面会继续的核对。故答案为D项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那接下来(next)可能是我的母亲，她的姓氏是Trotter。” A．third第三；B．strange奇怪的；C．skilled熟练的；D．next下一个。由后文“…whose last name was Trotter．However, she had passed away．”( 她姓特罗特。然而，她已经去世了)可知，接下来的可能是我的妈妈。故答案为D 项。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他们打电话给我，想( wanted)知道我是否认识娘家姓是Trotter的Susan Baekkelund.” A．agreed同意；B．refused拒绝；C．wanted想要；D．pretended假装。打电话的目的是，想要知道是否我认识某人。故答案为C项。

31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻(Instantly)意识到他们可能在谈论我的一个失散已久的(lost)妹妹．” A．Casually随便的；B．Instantly立刻地；C．Unluckily不幸地；D．Usually通常地。由文章可知，作者有个失散很久的妹妹。故答案为B项。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．lost失去的；B．independent独立；C．disabled残疾地；D．familiar熟悉地。由第一段“Susan had been given up for adoption by our mother” (苏珊被我们的母亲送去收养了)可知作者的妹妹丢失了。故答案为A项。

33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是否有空(available)去和她交流一下。A．fortunate幸运的；B．available可利用的；C．cautious谨慎的；D．generous慷慨的。“…and I said I had enough time．”(我说

我有足够的时间)可知上文是问作者有没有时间。故答案为B项。

34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Susan说她的娘家姓是Trotter的时候,“我”确认(confirmation)她是“我”的妹妹,在接下来的三周里我们既感到心酸又感到激动(excitement）。A．celebration庆祝；B．imagination想象；C．contribution贡献；D．confirmation证实。根据下文“so began a three-week marathon of tears ”可知，我确认她就是我妹妹。故答案为D项。

35．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A．excitement兴奋；B．anxiety焦虑；C．sadness悲伤；D．embarrassment尴尬。根据常识可知作者见到自己的失散多年的姐姐即心酸又感到激动。故答案为A项。Passage4 完形填空【广东省2021届高三新高考适应性测试卷（一）】

Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook. The Italian man makes a great vegetable soup,

21 most of his longtime “customers” can’t 22 pay for a piece of bread. Working with a much younger man, the 90-year-old, Impagliazzo is known as Rom’s “chef of the 23 .”

Three days a week, he sets out to gather 24 with other volunteers. They are all part of RomAmoR (RomeLove), a group that he started. The 25 go to markets and bakeries to collect 26 food. The other four days of the week, RomAmoR volunteers cook food and 27 it in different places across the city. Such efforts help Impagliazzo 28 his dream of feeding the homeless.

It all 29 15 years ago when a homeless man at a Rome train station asked impagliazzo for money to buy a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps 30 buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and thus began our 31 ,” he said.

He launched (开始从事) his work to 32 the needy with other retired people. Now there are more than 300 volunteers, both young and old. Impagliazzo recently received a(n) 33 from Italian President. He was recognized as a “hero of our times”. He never 34 his idea would become so 35 . 21．A．though B．but C．so D．when

22．A．still B．either C．even D．yet

23．A．poor B．old C．rich D．yet

24．A．clothes B．children C．money D．food

25．A．cooks B．friends C．volunteers D．managers

26．A．frozen B．donated C．fast D．canned

27．A．serve B．gather C．sell D．throw

28．A．put forward B．see to C．take over D．live out

29．A．arrived B．predicted C．began D．appeared

30．A．instead of B．because of C．in case of D．for lack of

31．A．training B．adventure C．exploration D．research

32．A．inspire B．protect C．feed D．save

33．A．award B．permit C．cup D．menu

34．A．promised B．agreed C．admitted D．dreamed

35．A．impressive B．lovable C．successful D．colorful

【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A31．B32．C33．A34．D35．C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位意大利90岁高龄的老人Dino Impagliazzo给那些无家可归的人提供食物的爱心故事。

21．考查连词辨析。句意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A. though尽管；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. when当......。分析语境可知，此处but表示转折，意为“但是”。故选B项。

22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位意大利男子做的蔬菜汤很棒，但是他的长期“客户”大部分甚至无法买一块面包。A.still仍然；B.either也；C.yet还，尚；D.even甚至。由下文“his dream of feeding the homeless”可知Dino Impagliazzo的“顾客”，也就是他帮助的那些人都是无家可归或者境遇不好的人，此处even是说他的大多数常客甚至付不起一片面包的钱。even符合语境。故选C项。

23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：90岁的Impagliazzo与比自己年轻得多的男人一起工作，被称为罗姆餐厅“穷人大厨”。A. poor贫穷的；B. old老的；C. rich富有的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“his dream of feeding the homeless”可知Dino Impagliazzo帮助的是无家可归之人，即“穷人”，所以他是“穷人的厨师”。故选A项。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，他开始与其他志愿者一起收集食物。A. clothes衣服；B. children儿童；C. money钱；D. food食物。由下文“The other four days of the week , RomAmoR volunteers cook food”可知其他4天，志愿者们cook food，所以此处应是指Dino Impagliazzo和其他的志愿者们收集食物。故选D项。

25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A. cooks厨师；B. friends朋友；

C. volunteers志愿者；

D. managers经理。根据“Three days a week, he sets out to gather ......with other volunteers.”可知，是志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。故选C项。

26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物。A. frozen冷冻的；B. donated

捐赠的；C. fast快速的；D. canned罐装的。此处表示志愿者去市场和面包店收集捐赠的食物以烹饪给无家可归的穷人们。故选B项。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他4天，RomAmoR的志愿者们自己做食物，然后在城市的不同地方分发食物。A.serve提供；B.gather收集；C.sell卖，售；D.throw扔。根据后文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”可知这些食物是提供给无家可归的人的。故选A项。

28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些努力帮助Impagliazzo实现了为无家可归者提供食物的梦想。A.put forward提出；B.see to负责；C.take over接管；D.live out实现。根据后文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”以及“Such efforts”可知此处意为“实现梦想”。故选D。

29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于15年前，当时罗马火车站的一个无家可归的人向impagliazzo 要钱来购买三明治。A. arrived到达；B. predicted预测；C. began开始；D. appeared出现。分析“15 years ago”可知，本句的主语it是指“这一切”，也就是Impagliazzo助人为乐这件事，是15年前开始的。故选C。30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我意识到也许给他和那些在火车站的朋友做三明治，而不是买一个要好得多。A.instead of代替，而不是；B.because of因为；C.in case of假如；防备；D.for lack因为缺少。根据前

文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”可知他希望为无家可归的人做食物，因此此处是想为这些人做三明治而不是买三明治。故选A项。

31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。A.training训练；B.adventure冒险经历；C.exploration探险；D.research研究。根据后文“He launched (开始从事) his work to ...... the needy with other retired people. ”可知于是就开始了我们的不同寻常的经历。故选B项。

32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。A.inspire鼓舞，给……以灵感；B.protect保护；C.feed向……提供食物；D.save救，节省。根据上文“his dream of feeding the homeless.”可知他和其他退休的人一起为那些穷人提供食物。故选C项。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Impagliazzo的事迹得到了人们和政府的认可，他最近收到了意大利总统颁的奖。A. award奖彰；B. permit许可；C. cup杯子；D. menu菜单。根据“from Italian President. ”可知，Impagliazzo的事迹得到了意大利总统的表彰。故选A项。

34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A. promised承诺；B. agreed同意；C. admitted承认；D. dreamed梦想。他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。故选D项。

35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从未梦想过，他的想法会成功。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.lovable可爱的；C.successful成功的；D.colorful多彩的。根据上文“ Now there are more than 300 volunteers, both young and old. He was recognized as a “hero of our times”.”他本人没有想到会如此成功。故选C项。

Passage5 完形填空【湖南长沙市一中2021届高三月考（三）】

Leslie Morissette's son, Graham, was six years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia(白血

病).Throughout Graham' s treatment in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from 21 patients to younger children.“ He would 22 his toys to other sick children or act silly to make them laugh. ” Morissette said. “ Graham's special spirit is what kept me 23 . He gave me the energy and the 24 to fight with him. ” In 1997, when he was eight years old, Graham passed away.

Inspired by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette founded the 25 Grahamtastic Connection in his late son's honor. The organization provides free technology-including computers, iPads and robots-to children 26 against cancer and other serious illnesses.

One of the major goals of Morissette's work is to 27 kids to their classrooms. This helps them continue their education despite multiple hospitalizations and days 28 from school.

The robots“ 29 ”children right into the classroom in real time. They can 30 the robots right from their hospital bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can 31 log on to their tablet or laptop and 32 the robot. They can walk up and down the school paths, and go to lunch with their friends. But the real magic happens 33 classes. The robot enables them to walk down the hallway with

their friends, talking about their weekend, their favorite foods and other things. It's a really great 34 that gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe out of control.

“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel 35 Graham is smiling down,” Morissette said. “I believe that Graham's love lives on in the work that I do. And I'm proud and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”21．A．lonely B．elderly C．daily D．lively

22．A．lend B．submit.C．return D．apply

23．A．laughing B．imagining C．going D．lying

24．A．opinion B．warmth C．strength D．direction

25．A．associated B．nonprofit C．unconditional D．appointed

26．A．reacting B．guarding C．going D．battling

27．A．invite B．show C．connect D．limit

28．A．gained B．missed C．suffered D．graduated

29．A．turn B．·transform C．exchange D．transport

30．A．build B．operate C．teach D．separate

31．A．hardly B．randomly C．mostly D．simply

32．A．call in B．catch on C．give away D．leave behind

33．A．over B．during C．between D．within

34．A．responsibility B．ability C．personality D．technology

35．A．as though B．in case C．even if D．so that

【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B26．D27．C28．B29．D30．B31．D32．A33．C34．D35．A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Leslie Morissette有感于儿子Graham生病时对他人的态度，在其儿子去世后，建立了一个非营利组织，为与疾病作斗争的孩子免费提供电脑、iPad和机器人等技术物资的事情。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Graham在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，他与他遇到的每一个人都保持着联系，从年长的病人到年幼的孩子。A. lonely孤独的；B. elderly年长的；C. daily日常的；D. lively生气勃勃的。根据文中“Graham connected with everyone he met...from___ patients to younger children.”“Graham 与他遇到的每个人都有联系，从___的病人到年幼的孩子”，可知，Graham联系的对象是每个他遇到的人，和“younger”对应的是“elderly”年长的，故空格处应该是elderly。故选B项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会把玩具借给其他生病的孩子，或者装傻逗他们笑。A. lend借出；B. submit提交；C. return返回；D. apply申请。根据or act silly to make them laugh可知Graham会关心那些生病的孩子，会逗他们开心，所以也会把自己的玩具借给他们。故选A项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的特殊精神是我前进的动力。A. laughing笑；B. imagining想象；C. going 去；D. lying撒谎。根据下文“He gave me the strength to fight with him”“他给了我与他并肩作战的力量”可知，Graham的精神会促使我继续前进。故选C项。

24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我与他并肩作战的力量。A. opinion意见；B. warmth温暖；C. strength力量；D. direction方向。根据句中“He gave me the energy and the ___ to fight with him”可知，此处与and前energy并列，意义一致的是strength。故选C项。

25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到Graham关爱他人的生活方式的启发，Morissette为了纪念已故的儿子，成立了一家非盈利性组织。A. associated相关的；B. nonprofit非盈利的；C. unconditional无条件的；D. appointed指定的。根据“The organization provides free technology-including computers…”“该组织为与疾病作斗争的孩子提供免费技术，包括电脑……”可知，这个组织提供的东西是免费的，因此是个非盈利组织。故选B项。

26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家机构为与疾病作斗争的孩子免费提供电脑、平板和机器人等技术物

资。A. reacting反应；B. guarding守卫；C. going前进；D. battling战斗。根据上下文可知Leslie Morissette 因为被儿子Graham乐于助人的精神所鼓舞，所以在尽力帮助那些生病的孩子。故此处“children ____ against cancer and other serious illnesses.”是指与疾病作斗争的孩子。故选D项。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Morissette工作的主要目标之一就是把孩子们和教室联系起来。A. invite邀请；B. show展示；C. connect连接；D. limit限制。根据下文“This helps them continue their education…”“这有助于他们在多次住院和缺课的情况下继续接受教育。”可知，Morissette是要通过科技为这些孩子建立和教室间的联系，帮助他们在无法去学校的情况下也能学习。故选C项。

28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于他们在多次住院和缺课的情况下继续接受教育。A. gained获得；

B. missed错过；

C. suffered受苦；

D. graduated毕业。根据“and” 前的“multiple hospitalizations”“多次住院”可知，这些孩子由于需要经常住院，所以会经常缺课。故选B项。

29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些机器人实时将孩子们“运送”到教室。A. turn转弯；B. transform变换；

C. exchange交换；

D. transport运输。根据文章可知生病的孩子是没办法去教室上课的，而Morissette通过科技为这些孩子建立了和教室间的联系，那就是使用科技手段用另一种形式把孩子们“transport”到教室里，让他们可以在病床上或家里通过操作机器人来上课。故选D项。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在病床上或家里操作机器人。A. build建造；B. operate操作；C. teach教学；D. separate分离。根据下文“ If a child is unable to attend school, they can…”“如果孩子不能上学，他们可以简单地登录到他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑上，然后召唤机器人。”可知，他们可以操作机器人。故选B项。

31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以简单地登录他们的平板电脑或笔记本电脑。A. hardly几乎没有；

B. randomly随机地；

C. mostly大部分；

D. simply简单地。根据常识可知，登录平板或笔记本只需要账号密码便可以，因此比较便捷易操作。故选D项。

32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后召唤机器人。A. call in召集，叫······来帮忙；B. catch on懂得，领悟，流行；C. give away赠送，泄露；D. leave behind落后，留下。根据文章可知，机器人可以帮孩子进入教室，孩子通过电脑操作机器人，因此是登录电脑后找机器人帮忙。故选A项。

33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但真正的奇迹发生在课间。A. over结束；B. during期间；C. between之间；D. within以内。根据下文可知，孩子们可以通过机器人在课间和同学畅聊，因此真正的奇迹发生在课间。故选C项。

34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种很棒的技术，在孩子们看来，这个世界本不在他们的控制之中，现在却给了孩子们控制权。A. responsibility责任；B. ability能力；C. personality个性；D. technology技术。

根据前文“The organization provides free technology-including computers, iPads and robots…”可知孩子们通过电脑和平板操控机器人是这个组织提供的免费技术，故此处是说这项科技很棒。故选D项。

35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次我能帮助一个需要帮助的孩子时，我都会觉得Graham在微笑。A. as though好像；B. in case以防万一；C. even if即使；D. so that为了。根据“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel___ Graham is smiling down”以及选项可知，帮助需要帮助的孩子，让我内心充满慰藉，会觉得Graham 好像在微笑。故选A项。

Passage6 完形填空【辽宁省丹东市20201届高三10月阶段测】

A dreamer is someone who dreams to touch the sky. For a mountaineer, reaching the top of Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is probably the 21 of all dreams.

Maria Pooma, a girl from Andhra Pradesh, India, is the daughter of a poor farmer who earns 22 $600 a year. Belonging to the lowest level of the Indian social class, she wanted to be a source of 23 to other people. Having received tremendous 24 from her parents and her teachers at a local school, Pooma participated in a training program 25 for outdoor activities.

At the end of the extremely 26 training sessions, Pooma and another boy of 18 called Anand Kumar were the only two selected to 27 to climb Mount Everest because they showed "a higher degree of

28 ." Pooma proved that the difference between the impossible and the possible 29 a person's determination. On 25th of May 2014, a Sunday, she, along with Anand, tried to climb the 29,029-foot peak and made it. Three days after she arrived at the Everest base camp on April 15th, 2014, sixteen people got killed by a deadly avalanche（雪崩）on the Nepalese side. However, this 30 could not prevent Pooma from reaching the top. And she climbed the peak from the more 31 Tibetan side instead of taking the easier Nepalese side which most climbers 32

In the words of Pooma, "I was born and brought up in a 33 community and I was desperately

34 an opportunity to improve my life." This confident and independent world record holder has indeed proved that winners are ordinary people with 35 determination.

21．A．earliest B．biggest C．longest D．oldest

22．A．barely B．really C．exactly D．clearly

23．A．intention B．inspiration C．intelligence D．information

24．A．advice B．supply C．comfort D．support

25．A．accounted B．answered C．meant D．prepared