形容词比较级

形容词比较级
形容词比较级

构成法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest

的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest

以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest

音节词,双写结

尾的辅音字母,

再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest

结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest

改y为i,再加

-er,-est

少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和important(重要的)

多音节词,在前more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和easily(容易地)

最高级。more easily

most easily

2) 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good(好的)/ better best

well(健康的)

bad (坏的)/ worse worst

ill(有病的)

old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest

much/many(多的) more most

little(少的) less least

far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest

★形容词的比较级和最高级:

形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。

3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。

e.g. His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。(一个人不作比较。)

太阳、月亮和地球那个大?

★形容词比较级和最高级的构成:

1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。

e.g. small smaller smallest

young younger youngest

2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. nice nicer nicest

late later latest

3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. busy busier busiest

heavy heavier heaviest

4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。

e.g. hot hotter hottest

big bigger biggest

5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。

e.g. good (well) better best

bad (badly, ill) worse worst

many(much) more most

little less least

far father farthest

或further furthest

★副词的比较级和最高级:

1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为earlier 和earliest 外,其余一律在其前加more 和most。如:carefully –more carefully –most carefully

2.规则变化直接加er 和est 。如:fast –faster—fastest

3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。

如:well –better –best

far –farther –fastest

badly –worse –worst

4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的t he 绝对不能去掉

提问者评价

O(∩_∩)O谢谢

评论|22

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其他4条回答

2011-03-29 22:00情舞俄|四级

1) 规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。

构成法原级比较级最高级

一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest

未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest

以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest

的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest

以- le结尾的双able(有能力的) abler ablest

音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest

结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest

音节词,双写结

尾的辅音字母,

再加-er,-est

"以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest

结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest

改y为i,再加

-er,-est

少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest

结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest

未尾加-er,-est

其他双音节词和important(重要的)

多音节词,在前more important

面加more,most most important

来构成比较级和easily(容易地)

最高级。more easily

most easily

(需要不规则变化的吗?)

评论|2

2011-03-29 17:35yulanbing_012|五级

单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly, -er, -ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er

单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

评论|1

2011-04-06 20:32沉默1998|四级

语法Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级(1)构成

A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-es t:

small----smaller----smallest

new----newer----newest

B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:

big----bigger----biggest

thin----thinner----thinnest

C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:

large----larger----largest

nice----nicer----nicest

D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:

easy----easier----easiest

heavy----heavier----heaviest

E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:

good----better----best

bad----worse----worst

F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。

(2)用法

比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:

This coat is longer.

这件外衣较长。

最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:

That girl is the tallest student in our class.

那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。

⒈单音节形容词的比较级以及以-ly,-er,-ow结尾的形容词在词尾加-er。

如:dark→darker; quick→quicker; clever→cleverer

2. 以e结尾的形容词在词尾直接加-r构成。

如:simple→simpler

3. 重读闭音节双写末位字母再加er。

如:fat→fatter;thin→thinner。

4.多音节形容词,在其前加more构成。

如:afraid →more afraid; interesting→more interesting; pleased→more pleased。

5.少数形容词的比较级是不规则的。

good/well→better; bad/ill→worse; far→farther(表距离)/ further(表抽象);much/many→more;little→less;old→older、elder.

6.以辅音字母[1]加y结尾的,把y变i,加er。early→earlier;funny→funnier;easy→easier.

clear clearer clearest

small smaller smallest

narrow narrower narrowest

near nearer nearest

late later latest

编辑本段用法

一般

1. 表示"比...更", 用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用受格。

He is younger than I (am).

他比我年轻。

I am a better swimmer than he(him).

我游泳比他好。

2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。

I am less young than he (is).

我不比他年轻。

3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。

This one is the bigger of the two houses.

这所房子是两座房子中较大的。

4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。

The taller boy is John.

那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。

5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。

This method is superior to that one.

这种方法优于那种方法。

6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。

翻译: 现在的生活相比二十年之前的生活简单得多了。

(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.

(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.

特殊

1.no more… than…与。。。一样不。。。

not more…than… 没有。。。那样。。。,不如。。。

not less… than… 不亚于。。。

2.m ore than…不止,仅仅,非常,极其This more than satisfied me.

3.more than a little非常

4.not more than不多于no (not any) more than不过,仅仅

5.no less than有。。。之多,多达not less than 至少,不下于

6.neither more nor less than恰好,不多不少,简直,和。。。完全一样

7.better than多于,超过It is better than 20 km to the station.

8.(in) less than no time立即,一会儿

9.(be) little/no better than实际上,简直就是

10.nothing less than完全是,和。。。一模一样

11.all the more越发,更加

12. any (the) less较小/更小一些,小的

13. all the better更好,更加

14. so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏

15. go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过。。。一筹

16. more…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。

17. would sooner/rather…than与其。。。宁愿

18. (be) more like…than不象。。。倒象

19. rather…than…/rather than宁可。。。而不

20. other than除了。。。,除。。。之外

21. rather…than otherwise不是别的而是

22. no/none other than正是,除。。。之外无其他

23. no more不再,不复存在,也不,也没有

24. less than不。。。

25. more often than no经常,多半t

26. see more/less of someone更常/少见;再/少见到。。。

27. none + the + 比较级毫不。。。,毫无。。。

28. have seen better days(现在)情况转坏

29. think better of sth.改变。。。的念头

30. for better or (for) worse无论好坏,同甘共苦

31. all the better因。。。而更加

32. more than meets the eye/ear另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的

33.More is meant than, meets the ear.意在言外

34.There is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes.现象背后有文章

比较级(Comparative Degree )在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如more natural,more clearly )或加后缀-er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做―比较句型‖。其中,像―A比B更……‖的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。

目录

一般

1. 表示"比...更", 用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略, 非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用受格。

He is younger than me.

他比我年轻。

I am a better swimmer than he(him).

我游泳比他好。

2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。

I am less young than he (is).

我不比他年轻。

3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。

This one is the bigger of the two houses.

这所房子是两座房子中较大的。

4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。

The taller boy is John.

那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。

5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。

This method is superior to that one.

这种方法优于那种方法。

6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。

翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了。

(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.

(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.

特殊

1.no more… than…与。。。一样不。。。

not more…than… 没有。。。那样。。。,不如。。。

not less… than… 不亚于。。。

2.more than…不止,仅仅,非常,极其This more than satisfied me.

3.more than a little非常

4.not more than不多于no (not any) more than不过,仅仅

5.no less than有。。。之多,多达not less than 至少,不下于

6.neither more nor less than恰好,不多不少,简直,和。。。完全一样

7.better than多于,超过It is better than 20 km to the station.

8.(in) less than no time立即,一会儿

9.(be) little/no better than实际上,简直就是

10.nothing less than完全是,和。。。一模一样

11.all the more越发,更加

12. any (the) less较小/更小一些,小的

13. all the better更好,更加

14. so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏

15. go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过。。。一筹

16. more…than…与其说。。。不如说。。。

17. would sooner/rather…than与其。。。宁愿

18. (be) more like…than不象。。。倒象

19. rather…than…/rather than宁可。。。而不

20. other than除了。。。,除。。。之外

21. rather…than otherwise不是别的而是

22. no/none other than正是,除。。。之外无其他

23. no more不再,不复存在,也不,也没有

24. less than不。。。

25. more often than no经常,多半

26. see more/less of someone更常/少见;再/少见到。。。

27. none + the + 比较级毫不。。。,毫无。。。

28. have seen better days情况转坏

29. think better of sth.改变。。。的念头

30. for better or (for) worse无论好坏,同甘共苦

31. all the better因。。。而更加

32. more than meets the eye/ear另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的

33.More is meant than, meets the ear.意在言外

34.There is more ( to it ) than meets the eyes.现象背后有文章

编辑本段基本句型

同级比较

⒈由―...as + 形容词+ as...‖或―...as + 形容词+ 名词+ as...‖构成。

My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.

Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.

I try to find as much information as I can about what happened.

⒉由―...not so (as) + 形容词或副词原型+ as...‖或―...not so (as) + 形容词+ 名词+ as...‖构成。

Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.

降级比较

1.由―……形容词比较级+ than...‖构成。He is more concerned about others than about himself.

⒉由―...many / much more + 可数/ 不可数名词+ than...‖

My friend earned much more money than I did last year.

编辑本段特殊句型

⒈表示―越来越……‖的意思:―比较级+ and + 比较级‖或―more and more / less and less + 原级‖结构,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,get,become等。

She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.

As the winter is drawing near,it's getting colder and colder.

⒉表示两者之间更···the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词。

Jane is the taller of the two children in our family.

⒊表示―越……‖:―the + 比较级……,‖,The more magazines you sell,the more money you will get.

⒋―否定+ 比较级‖ 相当于最高级。

— Wait until we get a satisfactory reply,will you?

— I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

⒌―a + 比较级+ 名词(than...)‖ 结构常出现在以never构成的完成时态的动词后面。

How beautifully she sings!I have never heard a better voice.

⒍倍数表示法:...times as +形容词原级+ as...;

...times + 形容词比较级+ than...;...times the + 性质名词+ of...。

The dining hall is three times as large as that one.

The dining hall is three times larger than that one.

The dining hall is three times the size of that one.

比较级表示最高级

英语中用比较级句型可以表最高级的含义,较为常见的有下列几种形式:

1、直接使用比较级

①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. ②I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.

any other + n.(单)

2、比较级+ than + the other +n.(复)

any of the other + n.(复)

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls. ②He works harder than any other student.

③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.

②Tom cared more for money than for anything else.

4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing" + better than… 等词。①I like nothing better than swimming. ②Nobody can do the work better than he did. ③

No other building is as grand as the new hotel.

5、one of + the +adj.最高级+ n.(复) ―最……的……之一‖eg. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of ancient China.

6、the + 序数词+ adj.最高级+ n.(单) + in短语―第几(长、大、远)……‖eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

7、adj.最高级可用在选择疑问句中,常用句型:Which/ Who … A, B or C?eg. Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing?

8、当adj.最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时,省掉最高级前的定冠词the。

eg. Linda is my sister’s best friend.

编辑本段注意

⒈为了避免重复,常用the one代替单数可数名词,the ones,those 代替复数名词,that 代替单数或不可数名词。

⒉当比较对象属于同一范围时,需使用other来排除自身,否则会造成与自身相比较的矛盾。

Canada is larger than any other country in North America.

⒊―no + 形容词的比较级+ than‖结构表达对两者均否定。

Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me.

⒋比较级前面可以用even,still,yet,any,much,a little,a lot,by far等修饰语用以加强语气或表示比较程度。To tell you the truth,my boyfriend is much older than me.

编辑本段考题思路

关键词答题

⒈The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______.

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest

【解析】答案选B。做此题的关键词是new,即把―新来的学生‖与―早些时候呆在这儿的学生‖进行比较。全句意为:新来的这群学生比早些时候呆在这儿的那些学生表现得更好些。

⒉—Do you need any help,Lucy?

—Yes,the job is ______ I could do myself.

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. not more than

【解析】答案选B。做此题要抓的关键词是yes,由于答话者对问话者的―你需要帮助吗?‖作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than。

⒊Of the two coats,I’d choose the ______ one to spare some money for a book.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

【解析】答案选B。关键词是句中的two,因是两者比较,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C。

通过分析隐含意思答题

⒈There is an old proverb,―Love me,love my dog. ‖ But there is ______ wisdom in this: ―Love me,love my book.‖

A. some

B. much

C. more

D. most

【解析】答案选C。这道题出得非常巧妙,句中既没有显示比较级的关键词,也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将―Love me,love my dog‖与―Love me,love my book‖两句进行比较,要求考生根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。

⒉With April 18’s railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to compete with ______ service for passengers.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

【解析】答案选B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将―高速公路和航空‖与―铁路‖比较,故用比较级。

⒊The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

【解析】B。题目中将―放入冰箱中冷冻‖与―不放入冰箱中冷冻‖作比较,故用比较级。句意为:史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。

⒋Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his ______ one.

A. better-known

B. well-known

C. best-known

D. most-known

【解析】C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级。

修饰关系答题

⒈After two years’ research,we now have a ______ better underst anding of the disease.

A. very

B. far

C. fairly

D. quite

【解析】B。这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示―身体康复‖,不用于其他意义。

⒉Work gets done ______ when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too.

A. easily

B. very easy

C. more easily

D. easier

【解析】C。根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together 和when people don’t do it together 这两种情况比较,故选比较级。注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词。另外,根据句末的higher too 也可知道此题是考查比较级。

编辑本段重要考点

比较等级的基本用法

⒈Of the two sisters,Betty is _________ one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷)

A. a younger

B. a youngest

C. the younger

D. the youngest

【解析】答案选C。根据句中的of the two sisters可知,此题涉及的是两者比较,故用比较级;另外,由于是特指两者中的一个,故其前用定冠词,不用不定冠词。

⒉Of the two coats,I’d choo se the _________ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷)

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

【解析】答案选B。故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间;再根据句意,排除C。

⒊Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his _________ one. (全国卷Ⅱ)

A. better-known

B. well-known

C. best-known

D. most-known

【解析】答案选C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级。

在语境中比较等级的用法

⒈I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________. (江西卷)

A. better

B. worse

C. the best

D. the worst

【解析】答案选B。既然前文说―这不是最最烦人的电影‖,那么下文说的肯定就―还有更糟的‖,故用worse。有意思的是,2006年的这道江西卷的考题与下面这道2004年的湖南卷极为相似:

That doesn’t sound very frightening. Paul,I’ve seen _________. What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷)

A. better

B. worse

C. best

D. worst

由前句―这听起来并不十分令人恐惧‖可知,说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事,所以用比较级worse。

⒊There is an old proverb,―Love me,love my dog. ‖ But there is _________ wisdom in this: ―Love me,love my book.‖ (湖南卷)

A. some

B. much

C. more

D. most

【解析】答案选C。由于是将―Love me,love my dog‖与―Love me,love my book‖进行比较,故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb。

⒋With April 18’s railway speedup,highway and air transpor t will have to compete with _________ service for passengers. (江苏卷)

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

【解析】答案选B。句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将―公路和航空‖与―铁路‖比较,故用比较级。

“否定词+a+比较级”结构

⒈Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before. (全国卷Ⅲ)

A. the better one

B. the best one

C. a better one

D. a good one

【解析】答案选C。―否定词(尤其是never)+a+比较级‖的意思是―从来没有……一个更……的‖,这类结构通常可视为在其后省略了一个than…短语,做题时要注意根据具体的语境作出正确的理解,如:I have never read a better article. 我从未读过(比这篇文章)更好的文章(=这是我所读过的最好的文章)。I have never seen a worse film. 我从没看过(比这部电影)更糟的电影(=这是我所看过的最糟的电影)。本题中的I’ve never heard a better one before的意思是―我从未听到过(比你这个事故)更好听的事故‖。

⒉—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

—Yes. I’ve never been to _________ one before. (四川卷)

A. a more excited

B. the most excited

C. a more exciting

D. the most exciting

【解析】答案选C。I’ve never been to a more exc iting one before实为I’ve never been to a more exciting one before than this one. 其意为―我从未参加过比这个晚会更令人兴奋的晚会‖,即―这是我参加过最令人兴奋的晚会‖。又如:I’ve never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉。若意思明确,有时可省略than结构:He is fine,never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。

注意:有时根据不同语法结构的需要,也可能没有不定冠词。如:

No news could be more delightful to me. 这消息最令我高兴。

I have never drunk better beer. 我从来没喝过这么好的啤酒。

比较等级的修饰语

After two years’ research,we now have a _________ better understanding of the disease. (全国卷Ⅱ)

A. very

B. far

C. fairly

D. quite

【解析】答案选B。这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较级。注:quite有时也可用于修饰比较级better,但它只用于表示―身体康复‖,不用于其他意义。

相似比较级结构的区别

—Do you need any help,Lucy?

—Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself. (福建卷)

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. not more than

【解析】答案选B。比较:less than意为―少于‖;more than意为―多于,超过‖;no more than意为―只有,只是‖;not more than意为―不多于,至多‖。做好此题的关键是注意句中的Yes,由于答话者做了肯定回答,说明答话者工作有些力不从心,所以填more than。

近义比较的区别

This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _________ water and electricity than _________ models. (北京卷)

A. less; older

B. less; elder

C. fewer; older

D. fewer; elder

【解析】答案选A。less为little的比较级,主要用于修饰不可数名词,fewer为few 的比较,主要用于修饰可数名词,据此可排除C和D,因为fewer不能用于修饰water;older 与elder的区别之一是前者既可用于修饰人,也可用于修饰事物,而后者只用于修饰人,不用于修饰事物,故只能选A。

as…as结构的用法及修饰语的位置

⒈It is reported that the United States uses _________ energy as the whole of Europe. (广西卷)

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice much as

D. twice as much

【解析】答案选D。由energy后的as可知,此题是考查as…as…结构。根据英语语法习惯,修饰as…as…结构的副词只能置于as…as…结构之前,不能置于其中。又如:She went out with a man twice as old as her. 她和一个年龄比她大一倍的男子来往。It cost three times as much as I had expected. 它花的钱比我预期的多两倍。

⒉He speaks English indeed,but of course not _________a native speaker. (上海卷)

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

【解析】答案选C。因为修饰动词speaks要用副词,排除A和B;又因为than只能用于比较级后而不能位于原级后,排除D。句意是:他的英语讲得的确不错,不过,当然不如英语本族人讲得流利。

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个: 原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er (比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。 以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

一形容词比较级的规则变化规律

形容词级的变化规律和级的用法: 一、形容词级的变化: 1、规律变化: 单音词的变化:(四条) ①一般情况: +er(比较级) +est(最高级) eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest bright--brighter---the brightest 明亮/聪明的dear--dearest--the dearest clever--cleverer--the cleverest ②词末为--e(不发音)+ r --+st eg:fine--finer--the finest nice--nicer--the nicest cute--cuter--the cutest close--closer--the closest white--whiter--the whitest large--larger--the largest free--freer--freest(特殊) ③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:双写辅音字母+er--双写辅音字母+est eg:hot--hotter--the hottest big --bigger--the biggest red--redder--the reddest wet--wetter--the wettest sad--sadder--the saddest fat--fatter--the fattest thin--thinner--the thinnest fit--fitter--fittest ④少数以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节原根词:变y为i+er 变y为i+est

形容词和副词用法比较 形容词和副词形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样,它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关,当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。 第一节形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以 e结尾,只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er和 est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词,如 y前是辅音字母, 把y变成i,再加 er和 est,以 e结尾的词仍 只加 r和 st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成:A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化: 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。 解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

形容词比较级的用法[1]

形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式,具体而言,它们分别以下列形式出现在句中:它们分别以下列形式出现在句中: (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)... 需注意的原级的用法: (1)否定结构有A..。not as+形容词原级+as B及A...not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有...times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如: This garden is ten times as large as that one. This room is twice as large as that one. (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如:This book is half as thick as that one.

需注意的比较级的用法: (1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much,even,still,a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时,试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs.我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs.我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you.我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter. (6)"The+比较级…,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。如:The busier he is,the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法:

形容词的比较级

形容词的比较级 形容词的比较级 1.含义 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 (1)形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor ,tall ,great,glad,bad 。 (2)形容词的比较级: 形容词的比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little,a lot修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。 2.形容词比较级的构成:

单音节词和少数双音节词: 多音节词和部分双音节词: 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more careful beautiful more careful more beautiful 在原级前加less important useful less important less useful 少数不规则变化: good →better bad →worse far →farther many/much →more little →less 等 3.形容词比较级的用法: (1)当两个人或事物(A 和B )进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级 ①表达“A 大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。 公式:A+be 动词+形容词比较级+than+B… I am taller than you.我比你高。 重读闭音节结尾并且只有 一个辅音字母时,双写最后 的辅音字母,再加-er big hot fat/thin bigger hotter fatter/thinner

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 总结

整理:Sophie A.在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰,表示……得多,甚至更……仍然,还…..更……. 一些,以加强语气 Diamond is even harder than steel. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany. B.表示倍数 …times +形容词比较级+than… 这个句型表示:比……大(长,多……)几倍 Our room is twice larger than theirs. The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city. C.表示大几岁,高几厘米等 表示数、量的词+形容词比较级 I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me. D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……” 比较级+than any other +单数名词 这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。 He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class. This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop. E. 表示“越来越……” 比较级+and+比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful. F.表示“越……就越……” The +比较级…., the+比较级…

形容词比较级和最高级

形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ,越….. ” 7. The + 比较级(+ 主+谓),the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语,如:much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致,为避免重复,当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时,后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one

形容词比较级规律总结

一.形容词比较级的规则变化规律: 1,一般形容词直接加er,如: Small—smaller—the smallest old—older---the oldest Short—shorter—the shortest tall—taller—the tallest Long—longer—the longest fast—faster—the fastest Cold—colder—the coldest new—newer—the newest 2,以e结尾的形容词直接加r,如: Wide—wider—the widest nice—nicer—the nicest 3,以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的形容词,双写词尾字母加er,如:Big—bigger—the biggest fat—fatter—the fattest Hot---hotter---the hottest wet—wetter---the wettest 4,以y结尾的形容词要去掉y,加ier,如: Happy---happier—happiest heavy---heavier---heaviest dry---drier---the driest 5,多音节词,部分双音节形容词前加more变比较级,加the most 变最高级,如: Beautiful—more beautiful—the most beautiful 二.形容词比较级的不规则变化: good/well--better--best bad—worse—worst many/much—more—most little—less—least

形容词比较级

形容词比较级 如果我们要翻译〝他比较老〞,我们不能说 * He is more old. 而一定要说 He is older. 为什么呢?这是因为英文里面的形容词有所谓的比较级规则。在下一节,我们讲一些最基本的规则。 1 最基本的规则 首先,我们要说明英文形容词有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级,最基本的规则是根据音节的多少来分的。一般来说,单音节的形容词在字后面加er,就变成了比较级,加est就变成了最高级,而双音节,或双音节以上的形容词,比较级是在字前面加more,最高级则是在字前面加most,举例来说,old, smart, strong, weak, high, low等 He is taller than his brother. 2 特殊的比较级规则 在上一节,我们说明了最基本的规则,那就是单音节形容词加er或est,双音节 的形容词前面加more或most。但以下就是这些基本规则的例外。 (1) (2)ier,或iest: (3)er

(4) 英文中,有几个特殊的字,他们的比较级完全没有规则,以下是一些例子,读者 3 比较形的用法 大多数比较级句子里会有than,以下是一些例子: I am older than he. His English is better than mine. San Francisco is more beautiful than New York. His car is cheaper than your car. He is the most diligent student in his class. I like apples more than oranges. He has more money than his brother. He is stronger than his brother. I am older than he (is). She is more smart than I (am). 习惯上的is和am都省略掉的,由以上的解释可以看出,than后面的句词应该是主词,而非受词。 My head is larger than your head.或者 My head is larger than yours. 正确的句子应该是: My house is larger than your house. 或者 My house is larger than yours. The temperature of this city is higher than the temperature of San Francisco. 或者 The Temperature of this city is higher than that of San Francisco. The height of Himalayas is greater than the height of Mt. Fuji. 或者 The height of Himalayas is greater than that of Mt. Fuji. 请注意以下的例子,句子中没有than,但仍有比较级: Among all the teachers who have taught me, he is the best. This is the best movie I have ever seen. This food is the worst one which I have ever eaten. John is the stronger one. Do we have a better choice? Mary is the more diligent one. He is the older of the two. He is one of the best movie actors.

形容词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较,表示"比…更…": "A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B, eg. I am two years older than my little sister. "A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B: eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students. ② "比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身水准的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。eg. In sp ring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天,白天变得越来越长。 ③ "the+比较级…the+比较级",这种结构用来表示一方的水准随着另一方的水准的增长而增长, 表示"越…,越…"。 eg. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。 ④"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the. eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。 The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。

⑤表示两者水准不同的其他方式 可用more than(多于……),not more than(不多于……),less than(少于……),not less than(很多于……),less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。 We haven't got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。 ⑥ "not+比较级+than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同,通常,前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。 I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。 I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。 My French is not better than yours. 我的法语不比你的好。 My French is no better than yours. 我的法语和你的一样差。 She is not more than seven years old. 她不到七岁。 She is no more than seven years old. 她仅有七岁。 修饰比较级时常见的错误 A more不可修饰比较级,但much能够用来增强比较级,意为"……的多,更……"

人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结

人教部编版初中英语形容词比较级和最高级知识全总结 (1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 tall(高的) tallertallest great(巨大的)greater greatest (2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicernicest large(大的) larger largest able(有能力的) ablerablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest red红色的redder reddest (4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est easy(容易的)easier easiest busy(忙的)busier busiest (5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most. Slowly-more slowly-most slowly Bravely-more bravely-most bravely

quickly-more quickly-most quickly (6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的)cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的)narrower narrowest (7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。如: important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily (8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。 (9) 不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。如: good / well→better→best bad / ill/badly→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)

形容词比较级前可以加哪些程度副词

可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题: 1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 答案:D。

中考英语形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法透视 一、考纲搜索: 熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。 熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较 新托福考试决胜宝典外经贸大远程学历热招 对日就业班热招朗阁雅思寒假报疯了! 初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法 二、真题再现 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年) -I think it's autumn. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。 2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年) -- Of course, the moon is. A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest 解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。 3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年) A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。 4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年) A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

形容词比较级的前置修饰词

英语中可以修饰形容词比较级的词有: 1)表示数量的词。例如: Shall I get a couple more chairs? Where can I get a few more computers? It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price. 2)much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little,somewhat之类表示程度的词。例如:He’s feeling a lo t better today. Now I feel a great deal more confident. She’s actually a good deal older than she looks. 3)any, some, still, even之类的词。例如: You must go and get some more milk. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. This book is even more useful than that. 4)no,not any常用在比较级前表示“并不”。 The girl is no clever than you.那姑娘和你一样笨。 The situation is not any better than before.与以前相比,情况无任何好转 5)倍数、分数、百分数等表示数量的词常放在比较级前表示具体差别。 My brother is three years older than I.我哥比我大三岁。 The room is two-fifths smaller than yours.这间房比你那间小五分之二。 Cotton output is 57 percent higher than last year.棉花产量比去年高百分之五十七。 6)by+具体的数量词常放在句未表示具体差别。 He arrived here later than you by an hour.他比你晚一小时到这儿。 This street is wider than that one by two metres这条街比那条街宽2米。 注意: 1)除by far(可在比较级前或后)外,其他词必须置于形容词比较级的前面。例如:This applicant is by far better / better by far than that one. 这个申请人比那个要好得多。 2)any只用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。例如: Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?

常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表

形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightest broad(广阔的)—broader—broadest cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest clean(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级: big(大的)—bigger—biggest fat(胖的)—fatter—fattest hot(热的)—hotter—hottest red(红的)—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级: able(能干的)—abler—ablest brave(勇敢的)—braver—bravest close(接近的)—closer—closest fine(好的,完美的)—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词,把y改为i,再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级:busy(忙碌的)—busier—busiest dirty(脏的)—dirtier—dirtiest dry(干燥的)—drier—driest early(早的)—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词,在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级:afraid(害怕的)—more afraid—most afraid beautiful(美丽的)—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词: bad(坏的)—worse—worst far(远的)—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good(好的)—better—best ill(病的)—worse—worst

(完整word版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题[1]

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest

级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, woolen 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。

小学英语形容词的比较级

?形容词的比较级 定义:形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。 结构: 1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……” 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一畴,即同类事物间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思,and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。 注:表示“越来越……”时,若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的,则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式;若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的,需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如:Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 形容词比较级构成规律 1.一般情况下,比较级在后面加;

形容词比较级总结

形容词比较级 形容词比较级在八年级上是一个大的语法项目,在历年的中招考试单项选择中必有一题,而且出题方法相当灵活。而现行课本只有A>B结构,这就要求老师在平时的教学中善于归纳总结,考虑周全,在教会学生基本结构的同时,适当进行拓展。 一.形容词比较级的变化规则: 1. 一般情况直接+er 2. 以e结尾的+r eg: nice, large,fine, late, cute 3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母+er eg: fat, thin, big, hot, red, wet, sad 4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i+er eg: happy, healthy, angry, hungry, early, busy, curly 5. 三个及三个音节以上的多音节词及两个音节的派生词在它的前面加more eg : athletic, quickly, interesting, difficult, beautiful, delicious, serious, popular, quickly, lovely. 不规则变化:good—better well—better bad—worse badly—worse ill—worse little—less far—farther/ further old—older/ elder 练习: 写出下列词的形容词比较级: high- tall- short- slow- tired- boring- often- few- clean- fine- late- nice- big- thin- fat- easy- funny- early- beautiful- interesting- outgoing- comfortable- successful- good- bad- fast- badly- many- far- important- old- tall--- quiet--- heavy-- outgoing--- athletic--- interesting--- different--- 二.形容词比较级基本句型: 1. 主语+be+形容词的比较级+than +… ?Tina is taller than Tera. ?She is quieter than he \ him. ?Pedro is funnier than Paul. ?My pen is nicer than his. ?Tom is more athletic than Sam. ?My father is more serious than my mother. 2. 形容词比较级前还可用much, a lot, even, still, a little, 来修饰, 表示“…的多”, “甚至…”, “更…”, “…一些”。 eg: This city is much more beautiful than before. She’s a little more outgoing than me. It’s a little colder today. 3. the + 比较级+ of …..“(两者中)较…..的一个” eg: My sister is the taller of us. 我妹妹是我们当中较高的一个。 The skirt is the more beautiful of the two. 这条裙子是这两个当中更漂亮的一条。3. “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…”.多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。 It’s getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 4. “Which / Who is + 比较级…?”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。 e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? Who is more active, Mary or Kate? 5. The + 比较级……, the + 比较级……意为“越……越……” eg:The more, the better. 越来越好。 The more you exercise, the fitter you will be. 你锻炼得越多, 你就越健康. 背会下列比较级常见的句型: 1.Ann is stronger than me and she runs faster than me. 2.Ann is more careful than me and she listens to the teacher more carefully than me. 3.Ann is the taller of the two girls. 4.Ann is as easygoing as me. 5. Ann is not as/so outgoing as me. 6.Ann doesn’t get up so early as me. 7.Ann is more friendly than any other student in her class.=Ann is more friendly than the other students.=Ann is the most friendly in her class. =No other student in her class is as friendly as her. 8.Ann is less interested in art than me. 9.This room is twice as big as that one. 10.China is becoming stronger and stronger. 11.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 12.The busier he is, the happier he feels. 13.The harder you work, the better grades you will get. 14.Huanghe is the second longest river in China. 15.China is one of the biggest countries in the world. 16.My elder brother is two years older than me. 17. The weather in Zhengzhou is hotter than that in Kunming in summer. 18.I have a lot more apples than you. 三.形容词比较级基本句型总结表:

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