初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案
初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案

现在进行时

现在进行时的构成:am/is/ are+ v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式

v-ing现在分词的构成:

一般情况+ing walking

以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e, +ing having

以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有

双写词尾字母+ing putting

一个辅音字母时.

总结小学阶段需要双写最后一个字母再加ing的现在分词:

let put sit , stop shop , forget get , begin jog run swim

(让我们放下来,坐下来,停止购物,忘记取得,开始跑跑跳跳)

letting putting sitting stopping shopping forgetting getting beginning jogging running swimming

2) 现在进行时的基本用法

○1表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。

Look!A train is coming.看!火车来了

Listen!He is playing the piano.听!他在弹钢琴。

○2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作

但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days(这几天)等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)

○3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…

Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow?你明天去天津吗?

How many of you are coming to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?

○4be going to+动词原形

这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。

she isn't going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在会议上发言。

注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Where are you going next week?

下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week(下周)这一时间状语。

Where are you going?你现在去哪儿?

因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。

○5一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。

He walks to work.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作)

He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired.

他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况)

Where does he live?他家住在哪儿?(询问一般的情况)

Where is he living(staying)?他这几天住在哪儿?(询问暂时一段时间的情况)

○6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always,forever连用。

You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不满的情绪)

Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句: __________________________

一般疑问句: ________________________

肯定回答: _______________________

否定回答: ______________________

2.造句:

1). she opens the window .(改成现在进行时.)_____________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________

3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)You are doing your homework.( 改成一般疑问句句)______________________

二、单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.

(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes now.

(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )16.They are flying kites.

(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.

(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

参考答案

1、The boy is not playing basketball.

Is the boy playing basketball.

肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not

2、She is opening the window now.

Who is cleaning the window?

She is not closing the door now.

I am doing your homework.

They are singing under the tree now.

Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?

二、单项选择

ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1、are doing

2、 am singing

3、is mending

4、is mending

5、Are flying I am

6、Is sitting

7、 Are asking

8、are playing

最新中考英语现在进行时与过去进行时讲解及练习

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现在进行时 一、单项选择 1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. 2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his 3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having 4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking 5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where 6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats 7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? 8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to 9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. 10.They are_____their clothes. (A)making (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on 11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing 12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

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