中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets.

The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.

On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant

or buy some tropical （热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲）at 9 prices.

If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.

1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks

2. A. world B. countryside C. capital

3. A. hear B. see C. listen

4. A. most B. worst C. best

5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving

6. A. look B. throw C. arrive

7. A. swim B. walk C. lose

8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious

9. A. cheap B expensive B. low

10. A. hit B. ride C. drive

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和

要做的事情。

（1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此

中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。

2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has

to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."

1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different

2. A. walk B. run C. jump

3. A. lost B. continued C. changed

4. A. so B. but C. or

5. A. day B. night C. weekend

6. A. farm B. factory C. school

7. A. never B. seldom C. always

8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable

9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。

（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan

的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan

要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，

C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。

（9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据

下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故

选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据

the disabled（残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,

he finally 6 .

The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted.

"That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We

all felt very proud of 9 .

The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

1. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult

2. A. book B. map C. light D. knife

3. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested

4. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind

5. A. instead B. again C. too D. yet

6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out

7. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off

8. A. after B. when C. before D. till

9. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves

10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。

（1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的；B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!和对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。故选D。（2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。根据上文My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.可知在山上进行的生存训练，需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图。并且第四段Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要地图。故选B。

（3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A：imagined想象；B：enjoyed喜欢；C：finished完成；D：suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。

（4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续；B：start开始；C：stop停止；D：mind介意。根据下文... complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。（5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：instead代替；B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。

（6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出；C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才会过来帮忙，故选D。

（7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光；B：put away收起来，收好；C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物，故选B。

（8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A：after在......之后；B：when 当......时；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......为止。根据上文we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。

（9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A：him他，宾格；B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；

C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子

主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。

（10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A：activity活动；B：competition竞赛，

比赛；C：experience经历；D：example例子。根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

4．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop （圈）. You know the type. You dip （浸）the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles （气泡）.

My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, 3 you make bubbles?" I hadn't blown bubbles

for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.

After several tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently （轻轻地）breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed （抓住）the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, "Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He followed my 8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then 9 …

There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The closer something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.

1. A. down B. off C. out D. along

2. A. tried B. learned C. managed D. failed

3. A. may B. can C. must D. should

4. A. useless B. wide C. helpful D. basic

5. A. in B. up C. on D. into

6. A. worked out B. tried out C. set out D. came out

7. A. happily B. angrily C. patiently D. sadly

8. A. plan B. suggestion C. order D. rule

9. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others

10. A. but B. and C. unless D. if

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述爸爸会吹气泡，但是儿子怎么吹也出不出的故事，这个故事告诉了我们有些东西可以用蛮力得到，但是有些东西需要用温柔的呼吸才能带来。（1）句意：你把圈房间瓶子里，把它抽出吹它会变成气泡。A.向下；B.离开；C.出处；D.沿着。根据常识可知，把塑料圈放进肥皂水里，拿出来吹会产生泡，pull…out拉出，抽出，故选C。

（2）句意：我的儿子浸了又浸吹，但是没有吹成气泡。A.累的；B.学习；C.完成；D.失败。根据but和I hadn't blown bubbles，可知前后句是转折关系，可知他应该是没有吹成气泡，fail to do sth没做成某事，此处用failed，符合题意，故选D。

（3）句意：他递给我瓶子和圈，问我，“爸爸，你会制造气泡吗？A.可能，可以；B.可以，能；C.必须；D.应该。此处是表示请求，用can，可以，能，符合题意，故选B。（4）句意：当涉及到试图从充满肥皂水的循环中吹泡泡时，我所有的知识都是没有用的。当 A.无用的；B.宽的；C.有用的；D.基础的。由于他尝试了很久，用尽自己的一切办法，但是都是没有用，此处用unless，符合题意，故选A。

（5）句意：试了几次肥皂水之后，我轻轻地对它吹了口气。A.在，在……里面；B.向上；C.在……上面；D.进入。根据on the loop to make bubbles，可知应该在肥皂水圈上面试了几次，然后在吹，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个漂亮的气泡出现并慢慢在空中移动的时候我儿子高兴地哭了。A.解出，想出；B.实验；C.派遣；D.出版，出现。由于儿子高兴，可知应该是吹出了气泡，故选D。

（7）句意：我耐心地向他解释，“儿子，你不能有力吹；为了制成气泡，你甚至必须很轻轻地在圈上吹。”A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.耐心地；D.伤心地。根据常识可知，应该是耐心地教，故选C。

（8）句意：他遵照我的建议，轻轻得吹。A.计划；B.建议；C.命令，订购；D.规则。根据上句可知，他遵照爸爸的建议，故选B。

（9）句意：这次他制造了一个漂亮大气泡，然后，又一个。A.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，又一个；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的；D.剩余的人/物。根据常识可知，气泡是吹成一个一个的，此处表示泛指，一个气泡，用another，又一个，表示在原基础上又吹了一个，故选A。

（10）句意：有些东西你可以用力气得到，但是还有其他的东西，只有轻轻的呼吸才能带来。A.但是；B.和；C.除非；D.如果。前后句是转折关系，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police.

Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （监控摄像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook.

At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread

all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 8 that they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 11 the weak candlelight any more.

"One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting （倾斜） his head

to let the candlelight through.

Victor's mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.

1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised

2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught

3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself

4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly

5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby

6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end

7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused

8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor

9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire

10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still

11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect

12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until

13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied

14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with

15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。

（1）句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。A：shared 分享；B：taken 拿走；C：discussed讨论； D：praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。

（2）句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A：met 见到；B：interviewed面试，采访；C：noticed注意到D：caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras，可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。

（3）句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A：itself 它自己；B：yourself 你自己；C：myself 我自己；D：himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指 a young boy ，要用himself，故选D。

（4）句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。A：shyly害羞地；B：actually实际上；C：carelessly粗心地；D：certainly当然。根据下文 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。

（5）句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A：wish 希望；B：plan计划；C：spirit精神；D：hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。

（6）句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A：by the way顺便问一下； B：at least 至少；C：at the same time同时； D：in the end最后，终于。由 Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story 可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。

（7）句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A：managed设法，管理；B：stopped停止；C：promised承诺； D：refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做，manage to do sth.，设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。

（8）句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。A：traditional传统的；B：popular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity （电）, 可知才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。

（9）句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A：flash动画；B：candle 蜡烛；C：camera相机；D：fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。

（10）句意：不幸的是，维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A：seldom 很少；

B：even甚至； C：only 仅仅；D：still还。根据 Unluckily ，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。

（11）句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A：change改变；B：stand忍受；C：enjoy 喜欢；D：protect保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。

（12）句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！A：Although尽管；B：Because因为； C：If 如果；D：Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。

（13）句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A：added加，补充； B：warned 警告；C：hoped希望； D：lied撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。

（14）句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊A：puts off推迟；B：worries about 为……担心； C：gives up 放弃；D：helps with帮助。根据下文 ...takes care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。

（15）句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。A：health健康；B：school 学习；C：friendship友谊；D：safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

6．完形填空

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art competitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves

2. A. or B. so C. and D. but

3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended

4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous

5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never

7. A. greater B. smaller C. lower D. more common

8. A. ends B. films C. prizes D. drawings

9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least

10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文谈论了对成功的理解，成功靠的是练习。

（1）句意：一些人说初学者全靠运气，然而别人却相信成功伴随实践而来。move移动；come来到；return归还；归来；leave离开。根据，故选B。

（2）句意：在某些方面每一种说法都对，但在其它方面则不正确。or 或者；so所以；and和；But但是。前半句是肯定，后半句是否定，二者之间明显构成了转折关系，故用but，故选D。

（3）句意：例如，多年前我去参加一次绘画比赛，令人惊讶地获了奖。won获胜;赢得；began开始；failed失败；ended结束；结尾。根据As a prize可知获了奖，故选A。（4）句意：我确实很幸运，因为那是我第一次参加竞赛。sorry抱歉的；active ；积极的；lucky幸运的；nervous紧张的。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运，可知是幸运，故选C。

（5）句意：考虑到我可能会再次走运，我试着又参加了一次美术比赛。tried尝试；forgot忘记；forgot停止；remembered记住；想起。根据Thinking that I might be lucky again想着我可能会再次幸运可知此处是再尝试一次，故选A。

（6）句意：但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖。often经常；ever曾经；seldom很少；几

乎没有；never 绝不；从来不，根据I accepted the fact that the other people had

a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。这说明我

此次没有获奖，故此处应是表全部否定的故是never，故选D。

（7）句意：我接受了别人比自己更有艺术能力的事实。greater更大的；smaller更小；lower更低的；more common更普通的。根据than可知此处是表比较的句子，根据前句“但是结果却是我再也没有获过奖”可知在艺术能力方面别人比我强，故选A。

（8）句意：因此，我创作的画并不是高水平的作品。ends结果；films电影；prizes奖金；奖品；奖章；drawings画。根据For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago可知作者是以自己参加绘画比赛的事情为例的，故选D。

（9）句意：尽管我在刚开始时可能已经很幸运了，但是我还需要全身心地投入到艰苦的

创作中去。at last最后；at most至多；at first最初；开始；首先；at least至少。根据短

文内容可知，作者在刚开始时很幸运地获了奖，但随后却没有获过奖，故此处应用“开始”

一词，故选C。

（10）句意：众所周知，实践出真知。chance机会，practice练习，实践difference不同，experience经验；经历，practice makes perfect，实践出真知，是固定习语，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．完形填空

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.

Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.

9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .

1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible

2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating

3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for

4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of

5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way

6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away

7. A. from B. in C. on D. to

8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less

9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day

10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。

（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费可知是再利用，故选B。

（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of，故选B。（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。A以......某生，B 向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，故选D。

（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。

（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。

（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。A符号，B信，C课，D 梦想，根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处

是设想，梦想，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．完形填空

My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .

As he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far as you're concerned, it

will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .

When I was very young, I used to - 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when

I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could

7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 .

My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”

That good-night game with my father taught me that people's 10 of me aren't important.

It's the way I handle them that makes the difference.

1. A. search B. clean C. enter D. check

2. A. card B. table C. bottle D. cake

3. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful

4. A. lie B. study C. play D. cry

5. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing

6. A. sleep B. eat C. dream D. sing

7. A. design B. decide C. choose D. continue

8. A. anxious B. proud C. angry D. sad

9. A. aim at B. look at C. point at D. fall on

10. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D. habits

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，

世界停止了，当我早上醒来的时候，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句

话说，如果我醒来快乐，世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到焦虑。最

后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。

（1）句意：他会走进我的房间，和我交谈，倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A：search搜寻；B：clean清除；C：enter 进入；D：check检查。根据句末to talk to me and listen to the

joys and sorrows of my day.可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜

怒哀乐，故选C。

（2）句意：当他离开的时候，爸爸会把我的灯吹灭，就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A：card

卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根据句末like the birthday candles one，可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选D。

（3）句意：所以，保持光线明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有

吸引力的； D：colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持

光线明亮。故选B。

（4）句意：当我很小的时候，我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上，试图理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study学习； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what

he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思，故选A。

（5）句意：因为我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦恼的；B：bothering烦扰的；C：amazing 惊奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小，不

能理解父亲的话，感到困惑，故选D。

（6）句意：爸爸想告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停了下来。A：sleep睡觉；B：eat吃； C：dream 梦想；D：sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入

睡时，一切都会寂静下来，世界会停下来，故选A。

（7）句意：当我早上醒来时，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A：design

设计； B：decide 决定；C：choose 选择；D：continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒来时睁开双眼，又是新一天的开始，又继续看到新的世界，故选D。

（8）句意：如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到悲伤。A：anxious 忧虑的；B：proud

骄傲的； C：angry生气的； D：sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你

就会感到焦虑，故选A。

（9）句意：一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A：aim at 目标在于；B：look

at看……；C：point at指向；D：falls on偶然遇到。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情，故选D。

（10）句意：与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我，人们对我的担心并不重要。A：worries担心；B：opinions意见；C：signs 标志；D：habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me，可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

9．完形填空

Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.

Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou

was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .

Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.

1. A. accepted B. refused C. promised

2. A. seat B. bag C. money

3. A. after B. until C. when

4. A. days B. months C. weeks

5. A. ability B. behavior C. habit

6. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong

7. A. stand B. sit C. speak

8. A. took place B. took away C. took off

9. A. the other B. another C. others

10. A. patient B. careful C. proper

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，不然就会受到处罚。

（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。

（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag 包；C. money钱。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。

（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A. after在……之后；B. until 直到；C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。

（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布

的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车

员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。

（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫

孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了

座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。

（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A. stand 站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知

应是说自己站不起来。故选A。

（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可

知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。

（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也

可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，

用another。故选B。

（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的

惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

I like to be near water--sea, lake or river. That is probably because I was born in a village

1 the sea, and have lived most of my life close to water of some

2 . When I am in some place

3 is far from the lake, river and sea, I am restless and always

4 that there is something missing though it is sometimes hard to

5 what it is.

Of course, the sports I like are 6 which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming. It is 7 to swim in small swimming-pools, 8 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot

of water. Rowing is the best on a river, and sailing on the sea or a big lake, but one can 9 some sailing on a river, and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.

Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing, I like rowing 10 , because it is the 11 to continue during the winter when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing. 12 on the coldest days one can row: only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one. Sometimes it is so cold when I go 13 that drops of water 14 .

In such weather, it is not very 15 to swim: one can't stay in the water long; however, when one is rowing, one gets warmer soon.

1. A. by B. on C. in D. far from

2. A. good B. kind C. place D. land

3. A. there B. which C. where D. when

4. A. know B. find C. feel D. want

5. A. make B. see C. do D. say

6. A. few B. some C. many D. those

7. A. able B. easy C. possible D. impossible

8. A. but B. and C. however D. or

9. A. have B. get C. make D. do

10. A. better B. more C. best D. least

11. A. most interesting B. coldest C. hardest D. easiest

12. A. Even B. Ever C. But D. Only

13. A. to rowing B. on rowing C. out rowing D. on to row

14. A. freeze B. wind C. turn warm D. get cool

15. A. glad B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasant

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者我喜欢靠近水、海，湖或河。他出生在海边的一个

村庄，小时候他喜欢各种水上运动。现在他在一个远离水的地方，偶尔会感到焦躁不安，

总觉得有些东西不见了。

（1）句意：那可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄。A在……边，靠近。B.在…....上，C 在...….里面，D远离。依据.I like to be near water...sea, lake or river.我喜欢靠近水——大海，

湖泊或河流。可知是在海边。故选A。

（2）句意：这可能是因为我出生在海边的一个村庄，我的大部分生活都是在某种程度上

接近水的地方度过的。A. good好的；优良的，B. kind 种类；性质，C. place地方；住所，D. land国土；陆地。依据I am in some place可知那是某种地方。故选B。

（3）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。此处填which引导限制性定语从句，指代place，which在

从句中做主语，故选B。

（4）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A. know知道，B. find，发现，C. feel感觉，D. want需要。

依据I am restless可知此处是种感觉，故选C。

（5）句意：当我在一个远离湖泊、河流和大海的地方，我总是心神不定，总觉得少了什

么，虽然有时很难说清是什么。A.使得，B.看见，C. 做，D.说。依据there is something missing可知感觉都是种=无法言语的东西。故选D。

（6）句意：当然，我喜欢的运动是那些需要水的——帆船，划船和游泳。A. 很少的，修饰名词复数，B一些，修饰名词复数和不可数名词，C许多的，修饰名词复数，D.those那些，指代名词复数。依据which need water--sailing, rowing and swimming可知此处缺少先行词，指代复数，故用those，故选D。

（7）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A有能力的；能干的，B.容易的；舒适的，C可能的；合理的，D不可能的。依据swim in small swimming-pools可知这是可以做到的事情，故是可能的，故选C。

（8）句意：在小游泳池里游泳是可能的。但是没有很多水划船和航行是不可能的。A. but 但是 B. and和。C. however然而。D. or或者，否则。依据It is possible to swim in small swimming-pools和are impossible without a lot of water可知此处表示转折，故用but，单数，故选A。

（9）句意：一个人可以在河上航行，当然也可以在天气好的时候在湖上或海上划船。A. have有，B. get得到，C. make使，让，D. do做。do some sailing，固定搭配，是do some doing句型，故选D。

（10）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。 A. better比较好，B. more 比较多，C. best最好，D least最少。依据文中：Of the three sports--swimming, rowing and sailing在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中。三者及三者以上，用最高级形式。根据I like rowing best我最喜欢划船可知是best，故选C。

（11）句意：在游泳、划船和航海这三项运动中，我最喜欢划船，因为这是在冬天最容易坚持的事情，当水太冷时，游泳和大海往往对航行而言太艰难。A最有趣的，B最冷的，C 极难的，困难的，D最容易的。依据when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is often too rough for sailing可知此处填easiest最恰当，故选D。

（12）句意：即使在最冷的日子里，人们也能划船:只有水面上结了冰，或者大雾使人无法划船。A. Even甚至；即使。B. Ever永远；曾经。C. But但是。D. Only只有。依据only ice on the water, or thick fog stops one可知此处填Even表示坚持的语气，故选A。

（13）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。本题考查：语境分析及介词短语。选项分析：I go out rowing我出去划船。依据it is so cold可知是外面很冷，要先出去，go out doing，故选C。

（14）句意：有时候，当我划船出去的时候，天太冷了，水滴都结冰了。A. freeze冻结，B. wind风，C. turn warm变暖，D. get cool变凉快。it is so cold，可知水滴结冰，故选A。（15）句意：游泳不是很愉快，一个人不能在水里呆太久。A. glad高兴的，形容词，修饰人，B. pleased高兴的，形容词，修饰人，C. pleasure高兴，愉快，名词，D. pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的，形容词，修饰事或物。is是序数词其后是形容词做表语，主语是游泳这件事，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad （一时的狂热）. However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .

When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!

Love,

Dad

1. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

2. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space

3. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added

4. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

5. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

6. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine

7. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful

8. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

9. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活，实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜，同时也在信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现。

（1）动词辨析。句意：我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：自从你回来后，你一直对中国文化感兴趣，并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）. 可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力，故选C。