完形填空考点归纳

英语完形填空考点归纳

高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：

一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。

下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下：

1、night/evening

night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;

而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.

2、know/learn/notice

know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到

3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise

sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音

4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有

What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？

5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous

anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的

6、admire/enjoy

admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴

7、fun/joke/trick

fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a

play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine

wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查

9、way/means/method

means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，

与way 可以替换使用。

10、path/road/way

path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station

11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip

idea 主意；意见opinion 意见；见解,suggestion可数advice不可数tip n.告诫，提示；劝告

12、examine/check/search

examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况

check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或是否正常；search搜查

13、usual/spare修饰

usual惯常的，平常的spare空闲的（free）

14、instead/however作副词时，

instead"而是"含有某种对比，however"可是""仍然"含有"转折""让步"的意思。

15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丢失""不见了"

lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语

16、pour/drop

pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下

17、admire/inspire/support

admire钦佩inspire鼓舞support 支持

18、courage/spirit/strength

courage勇气spirit 精神strength力气

19、journey/travel/trip

journey长途旅行travel广义的旅行trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip

20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal

common 公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people 生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）

21、develop/become

develop vt.养成；形成（form）become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词

22、cheat/lie

cheat作弊lie 说谎

23、small change零钱extra change 多给的零钱

24、walk/step/march

walk走、步行step 跨，踏march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行

25、out of step 步调不一致out of order 不整齐，出故障

26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想

27、suffering 苦难trouble麻烦difficulty困难danger危险

28、remain/last

remain 保持，仍然系动词last 延续，持续

29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt

bother one's head（或brains）about …为……费脑筋

what troubles me most is…使我极不安的是……

disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍interrupt 打断，打扰

Don't bother to care about others' matter.不要费心去管别人的事。

30、possible 可能的probable 较可能的likely 很有可能的

31、exercise 锻炼；练习practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）

理解高考完形填空难度变化总结（2）

二、灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化。下面仅以一些常用词在具体的

上下文语境中的词义变化为例：

1、opposite the window

2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地）the still smoking pistol

3、over one's shoulder

4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉

5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用

6、miss one's part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）

7、The medicine didn't work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用）

8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶

9、go to one's place（固定或指定的）位臵，座位，席位

10、None of your excuse! ＝Don't give me your excuse!

11、speak for oneself＝in one's personal opinion

12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人

13、look out for 注意

14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为

15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等

16、stand n.货摊vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）

17、button（扣住）one's coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one's coat

18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with…

19、call up＝remind sb. of…

20、share many experience＝have many experience in common

21、in this respect（way）

22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人

23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用

25、It won't hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。

26、pick up

（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。

（2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起

（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等（4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语

（5）pick up a girl（非经正式介绍）随便地结识（常指异性）

（6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到

（7）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货）

（8）pick up one's courage （恢复精神；恢复健康）He is beginning to pick up.

（9）The train picked up speed. 加速

（10）pick up a room 收拾，整理

（11）pick up a criminal 逮住（罪犯）

（12）pick up the subject 重提（话题）

总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

2022初三英语完形填空知识点及练习题附解析

初三英语完形填空知识点及练习题附解析一、中考英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 . Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example. 1. A. have B. do C. make D. let 2. A. no B. few C. a little D. many 3. A. rich B. safe C. poor D. careless 4. A. much safer B. busy C. dangerous D. more safer 5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 6. A. stopping B. acrossing C. crossing D. walking 7. A. both ways B. behind C. in front D. to the right 8. A. the rule B. the road C. the car D. the accident 9. A. interesting B. a kind act C. careful D. difficult 10. A. not to cross B. not to drive C. not to walk D. not to play 【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing

(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷

高考完形填空专项训练步步高抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。一、通读短文抓主旨一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。二、精读短文析文意在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练

高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述：一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识二、考试题型：（一）词汇题：单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题：主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题：语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：

高中英语高考完形填空考点归纳知识点分析

英语完形填空考点归纳高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip

完形填空考点归纳

完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会：高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点：一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有

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