第二次强化训练试题英语

沙土中学2011届毕业班第二次强化训练英语测试题

(满分150分, 时间120分钟)

（提示：认真填涂答题卡，认真书写，将所有答案写在答题卡上，否则为零分计算。）

第一部分听力（30分）

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分）

1._____

2._____

3._____

4._____

5._____

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）

( )6.A.Since I was born. B.Four times. C.In two weeks.

( )7.A.He’s gone home. B.He will go to his hometown C.He’s on the way home.

( )8.A.They’ll return next month. B.They’ll visit their parents. C.They’re doing some shopping.

( )9.A.No, I didn’t. B.Yes, I went there last month. C.Yes, I will.

( )10.A.It’s very interesting. B.Yes, I do. C.It’s a big city.

Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。（10分）

( )11.What do many places in the world need today?

A.More sea water.

B.More clean water.

C.More fresh water.

( )12.How many ways does this passage tell us to get fresh water from the sea water?

A.One way.

B.Two ways.

C.Three ways.

( )13.Which way costs more money, but works faster than the sun?

A.The way of heating the sea water.

B.The way of making the sea water cold.

C.Neither of the above.

( )14.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What do many places in the world need.

B.Why to turn salt water into fresh water.

C.How to turn salt water into fresh water.

( )15.Which way is the best to get more fresh water?

A.Heating the sea water.

B.Making the sea water below zero.

C.The way to spend the least money but to get the most fresh water.

Ⅳ.听短文，给下列句子排序。短文读三遍。(10分)

A.You need to work hard and never give up.

B.You have to think carefully.

C.You will make your invention work.

D.You have to make a good plan and make sure that there is need for your invention.

E. You must study hard.

16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19._____ 20._____ 第二部分单项选择。选择最佳答案（10分）。

( )21. My English teacher has 8-year-old girl called Mary.

A.a

B.an

C.\

D.t

( )22.As we know, not everyone pollution.

A.like

B.liking

C.likes

D.liked

( )23.If you like the chicken ,you may have as as you can.

A.much

B.many

C.more

D.few

( )24.In our school of the students boys.

A.three fifths ; are

B.third five ; are

C.three five ; are

D.five thirds ; is

( )25.Xiao Li had an accident yesterday _____ he is in No.1 People’s Hospital now.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.since

( )26.Help to some fruit,Jim and Mike.

A.you

B.me C .yourself D.yourselves

( )27.When we went into the park, we saw someone _____ Chinese Kungfu.

A.plays

B.played

C.to play

D.playing

( )28.—What did our geography teacher say?

—She told us that the earth _____ around the sun.

A.moves

B.moved

C.has moved

D.was moving

( )29.—Our country _____ progress in science and culture in recent years.

A.made such

B.has made such

C.made so

D.has made so

( )30.—We really shouldn’t use plastic bags any more when shoppin g.

—_____ It’s important to protect our environment.

A.So do I.

B.With pleasure.

C.That’s OK.

D.So it is.

.

第三部分。完形填空。（10分）

Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of 31

lands have become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 32 . We are cutting down large numbers of trees 33 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 34 20 or 30 years.

What will happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and the animals will 35

their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 36 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough 37 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 38 for everyone. Our living environment will become 39 . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both droughts (干旱) and floods.

It’s our duty 40 the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution (贡献) to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!

( )31.A.low B.rich C.lonely D.high

( )32.A.on time B.all the time C.in time D.no time

( )33.A.or B.so C.because D.but

( )34.A.in B.at C.on D.with

( )35.A.find B.build C.lose D.decorate

( )36.A.like B.up C.at D.out

( )37.A.snow B.sunshine C.wind D.rain

( )38.A.easy B.hard C.happy D.interesting

( )39.A.better and better B.worse and worse C.bigger and bigger D.more and more

( )40.A.to do B.do C.to protect D.protect

第四部分.阅读理解。（30分）（每小题2分）

(A)

The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.

Water pollution

A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

Air pollution

In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.

Soil pollution

In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.

Hope for the future

These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!

( )41._____ have made the earth change a lot.

A.Human beings

B.Animals

C.Plants

D.People in other planets

( )42.There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

( )43.Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it?

A.Yes, it is.

B.No, it isn’t.

C.Yes, there is.

D.No, there isn’t.

( )44.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?

A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.

B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.

C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.

D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.

( )45.Which sentence is RIGHT?

A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital.

B.Air pollution can make people sick.

C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.

D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.

(B)

A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.

The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. ( )46.There is much pollution in the air today because _____.

A.people drive big cars

B.people drive little cars

C.small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D.the usual size of cars today is too small

( )47.The usual size of cars today is _____.

A.much smaller than the future one

B.as big as the future ones

C.as small as the future ones

D.bigger than the future ones

( )48.Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?

A.Big cars cost more.

B.Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C.The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.

D.Small cars are slower than big ones.

( )49.The streets will be less crowded because _____.

A.there will be fewer cars in the future

B.there will be fewer people in the streets

C.three kinds of roads will be built

D.future cars will be smaller

( )50.Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _____.

A.there will be too many cars in the future

B.more and more people will go to cities

C.big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D.it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads

(C)

Daniel wakes up in the morning and collects his post. There’s a letter for him with a picture of a sick horse. It’s from a charity(慈善机构), asking him to give money to help save the animals. The doorbell rings and there is an old woman on Daniel’s doorstep(门外的台阶). She is asking for money to help old people. When he turns on the TV, he hears sad music and sees a picture of a weak child who is dying of hunger in Africa. He knows those poor children need money. He is always ready to help those in trouble.

In May 2003, Yao Ming, a basketball star, held a TV show in Shanghai and he collected ＄300, 000 to help scientists with medical research.“We must do something to help our country at this difficult time.”he said.

People such as Daniel and Yao Ming feel good about helping others with money.

根据短文内容, 判断正(A)误(B)。

( )51.Daniel always collects letters in the evening.

( )52.Daniel often looks after a sick horse.

( )53.From this passage, we learn that Yao Ming is kind and helpful.

( )54.Many people such as Daniel and Yao Ming like helping others with money.

( )55.This passage is mainly about charity.

第五部分任务型阅读（10分）

In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. What are additives? Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them going bad and so on. But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.

Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take this for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was younger, she never went

to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor.

The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, she began to sleep well at night.

Now she is the same as other little girls, except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice-creams, because they have additives in them.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

56.What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “additive”?

__________________________________________________

57.What are the functions (功能) of the additives?

__________________________________________________

58.Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?

__________________________________________________

59.What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?

____________________________________________

60.Why can’t Sally eat ice-cream?

.

第六部分词汇（10分）

(A) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.In one place I saw children ________ (work) for a cruel boss.

62.I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).

63.There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa.

64.China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly.

65.Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it?

(B)

67.—What sports do you like?

—I like playing basketball, playing table tennis, playing football, running __________.

68.Li Hong studies English harder than before. __________, she has a good mark.

69.I’m afraid I can’t help you __________, because I’m too busy.

70.The grandchild nods his head to show his __________ to his grandpa.

第七部分情景交际（10分）

B) 在横线上填入适当的短语或句子，补全对话。

(A—Bruce B—Kate)

A: Hi, Kate! How was your summer vacation?

B: 71. ____________________________

A: Where did you go?

B: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.

A: 72. ____________________________

B: It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.

A: How long did you stay there?

B: 73. ____________________________ for five days. We’ve been to many wonderful places.

A: 74. ____________________________

B: I think Sand Lake is the best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.

A: 75. ____________________________

B: Lots of things. Such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. But I think sand sliding (滑沙) is the most exciting one.

A: Oh, really? I can’t wait to go there.

第八部分,改错题（10分）。

At beginning of term I introduced 1.______

my teacher for my parents. Our teacher 2.______

Mr. Wang asked my parents of my 3.______

summer holiday. To my parents' opinion 4.______

I have a good time with my classmates. 5.______

I told my teacher that I had finished 6.______

homeworks at home. Then I helped 7.______

my father in the farm. We went on 8.___ __

work by the lights of the tractors. 9.______

Father had only two and three young men 10.______

working for him at harvest time.

第九部分.书面表达。（30分）

A) 加拿大著名专家(expert) Jim Greenlaw将于本周日来我校作演讲，演讲主题是Saving Our Earth，假如你是校学生会主席，请写则通知，告诉全校同学。

时间: 上午9: 00

地点: 学校礼堂

要求: 带好笔记本并做好笔记；保持会场安静，不要乱扔垃圾。

请将通知所缺内容补充完整（5分）

Boys and girls，

An expert Jim Greenlaw from Canada will come to our school this 。He will

give a report on “Saving Our Earth”. The report will start in our school hall at 9: 00 in the

morning. Remember your notebooks. Please and don’t

rubbish about.

That’s all. Thank you.

(B) 根据下面表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。（25分）

沙土中学2011届毕业班第二次强化训练测试题听力材料

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读二遍。

1.Farmer plant crops with the help of farm animals in the past.

2.Wind is used for producing electricity in many areas.

3.Because of our country’s one-child policy, most families now have only one child.

4. People keep in touch with their friends by modern communications.

5.Light pollution is harmful to our eyes.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读二遍。

6. How long have you lived in this city?

7. Where has Mr. Li gone?

8. When are they going to return?

9. Have you ever been to England?

10. Do you like to live in Hong Kong?

Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读三遍。

Many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.

In some places, the sun isn’t hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.

And heating isn’t the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. That’s the fresh water you want.

Which way is the best? The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.

Ⅳ.听短文，给下列句子排序。短文读三遍。

Thomas Edison once said that to be an inventor there are some things you have to do. First, you have to make a good plan. Second, you have to make sure that there is a need for your invention. If there is no need, you can’t make any money on your invention. Third, you have to think carefully. You need to get to th e most important idea of your invention and work from there. You have to study about your idea for your invention and see if anyone else has the same idea as you. Then you need to work hard and never give up. Don’t worry if you fail. Each failure brings you much closer to the right answer. Sooner or later you will make your invention work. 沙土中学2011届毕业班第二次强化训练测试题听力材料

Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.Farmer plant crops with the help of farm animals in the past.

2.Wind is used for producing electricity in many areas.

3.Because of our country’s one-child policy, most families now have only one child.

4. People keep in touch with their friends by modern communications.

5.Light pollution is harmful to our eyes.

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。

6. How long have you lived in this city?

7. Where has Mr. Li gone?

8. When are they going to return?

9. Have you ever been to England?

10. Do you like to live in Hong Kong?

Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Many places in the world need more fresh water than they already have. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh water.

In some places, the sun isn’t hot enough or it does not shine every day. In such places, people get fresh water from the sea by heating the sea water. This way costs more money, but it works faster than the sun.

And heating isn’t the only way to get fresh water from salt water. People are trying some other ways. One way is to cool the sea water below zero. The fresh water will turn into ice first. Take the ice out. That’s the fresh water you want.

Which way is the best? The one that produces the most fresh water with the lowest price. There may be a different way for each place.

Ⅳ.听短文，给下列句子排序。短文读两遍。

Thomas Edison once said that to be an inventor there are some things you have to do. First, you have to make a good plan. Second, you have to make sure that there is a need for your invention. If there is no need, you can’t make any money on your invention. Third, you have to think carefully. You need to get to the most important idea of your invention and work from there. You have to study about your idea for your invention and see if anyone else has the same idea as you. Then you need to work hard and never give up. Don’t worry if you fail. Each failure brings you much closer to the right answer. Sooner or later you will make your invention work.

沙土中学2011届毕业班第二次强化训练测试题参考答案

第一部分听力

Ⅰ.1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D

Ⅱ.6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B

.Ⅲ11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C

.Ⅳ16.D 17.B 18.E 19.A 20.C

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ.（A）

1.A none of us表示“我们当中一个也没有”。A项no one表示“没有人”，B项not everyone表

示“并不是每一个人”，C项someone表示“有人”，D项nothing表示“没有东西，没有事情”。故选A。

2.C be supposed to表示“应该，理应”。A项think表示“认为”，B项allow表示“允

许”，C项should表示“应该”，D项may表示“可能”。

3.B everywhere表示“到处”。A项at those places表达有误，B项here and there表示“到

处”，C项somewhere表示“某地”，D项over there表示“在那边”。

4.D stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。A项keep … from也有

此意，但时态不对，B、C项put和take与from搭配时不表阻止之意，D项prevent …

from也表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选择D项。

5.C happened表示“发生”，其形式为过去时。A、B项和D项虽都是过去时，但不表

示“发生”的意思。C项的took place表示“发生”的含义，时态也符合。

（B）

6.C 本题考查out of breath表示“上气不接下气”。breath是名词表示“呼吸，气息”；

breathe是动词表示“呼吸”。

7.B 根据答语，Not yet! 意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时态，故选B项。

8.B and在该句中表顺延关系。

9.A 本题考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法。

10.D 根据答语“是的，去过”，应选择D，have been to曾经去过某地（已经返回）；have

gone to 去了某地（没返回）；have been in 住在某地多久了。

11.A prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，与其……宁愿……，故C、D排除，又依答语中

sorry一词可知答语应意为“与其出去，我宁愿待在家里”，故选A。

12.D 动词see常接省略to的动词不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语，即see sb. do sth.（表

示经常性动作和看到动作的全过程）和see sb. doing sth.（看到某人正在做某事），

依题意，选D项。

13.A 在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时态，从句是客观事实和普遍真理时要用一般

现在时态。此题中“地球围绕着太阳转”是客观事实，故答案选A项。

14.B 句中有in recent years表示一段时间的短语，表示此句要用完成时态。另外，such

后接名词，而so后接形容词和副词，故选B项。

15.D So do I是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，表达“A如此，B也如此”的概念，而

So it is是so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表达同意前者的看法。依题意是属于第

二种情况，故选D项。

Ⅱ.（A）16.E 17.F 18.A 19.C 20.G

（B）21.It was great.

22.How do you like Yinchuan?

23.We stayed there

24.Which is your favorite place? / Which place do you like best?

25.What interesting things did you do there?

Ⅲ. 26.C dead为形容词，dying意为“垂死的”，die为动词，此处缺谓语，应用动词。根据上下文要使用过去时。

27.A laugh at为固定词组，意为“嘲笑”。

28.D stop to do sth. 意为“停下别的事去做这件事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做

的事”，pick up与it或them连用时人称代词要放在该词组中间。

29.A 根据上下文推测这是他第一次听到这样的话，此处应用序数词，序数词前应加

the。

30.A 由此句含义“他看着她远去”得知。

31.D in a … voice为固定搭配。

32.D 此处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。只有its符合题意。

33.B 由此句含义“他只看到了一个脏兮兮的男孩”得知。

34.A 由副词修饰动词以及下文He saw a clean nice boy. 得此答案。

35.A 此处考查感叹句。根据What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他！和How+adj./adv.+

主语+谓语+其他！结构，选A。

Ⅳ.（A）

36.T 根据全文讲述什么是好行为，什么是坏行为可知本句正确。

37.T 根据Good students love animals and care for other people. 和… you can learn more

about animals and how to protect them. 这两句话得知与本句陈述事实相符。

38.F 根据文中得知The Internet can be very useful for your studies. 而不是can be a waste

of time.

39.T 根据第二段告诫我们不要抄袭别人作业，如果我们花费了两个小时玩游戏，不要

告诉父母你在做作业等可判断。

40.T 文中第一段便讲出Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top

students are. 然后通篇讲了the new rules。

（B）

41.A 车辆排放的废气导致空气污染已成为一个严峻的问题。由第一段可知，这些空气

污染的原因是人们使用大型汽车。

42.D 由第一段第一句即可判断。

43.B 未来的小型车远程行驶有不足，而不是大型车。

44.D 由第一段最后一句即可判断。

45.C 综合全文分析，选C。

（C）

46.A 从… repo rts from the RCSC said on January 14, 2005. 可推测这篇新闻报道很可能

来自于报纸。

47.B 根据第二段第一句话得知遭受海啸袭击的国家有印度尼西亚，斯里兰卡，泰国，

马尔代夫。

48.B 根据According to the reports, two RCSC’s rescue teams ... on Friday. 得知。

49.D 从文中得知剩下的钱用来重建村庄、学校和孤儿院，故选D项。

50.D 中国红十字会捐款达到一千八百万美元，所以A不对；两支红十字会救援队伍去

了印尼和斯里兰卡，第三支队伍将去泰国，B、C不对。

（D）

51.F，。

52.F

53.T

54.T

55.T

71.It was great.

72.How do you like Yinchuan?

73.We stayed there

74.Which is your favorite place? / Which place do you like best?

75.What interesting things did you do there?

第三部分写作

Ⅰ.（A）1.Although; pouring 2.population; faster; faster 3.seen; for

4.harmful to /bad for

5.Unless; rains; or

（B）6.In the past 7.and so on 8.As a result 9.at present 10.agreement

Ⅱ.11.How long have 12.hard/difficult to be 13.what I would 14.has been open

15.Has; gone

Ⅲ.参考范文:

How to Protect the Animals

Animals are our friends, but human beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them?

Our government has done something to protect animals, such as passing laws and setting up some nature reserves (自然保护区). Under the laws, we mustn’t hunt or kill these animals or destroy their living conditions. On the other hand, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. Keep them away from our dinner. There will not be wild animals on sale. I think the hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer. Last, we shouldn’t pollute our environment so that animals can have a good living environment. We should stop people from cutting trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their home. And we’ll lose our animal friends. All of us should do our best to protect animals.