高二英语下学期5月月考试题(新版)新人教版
2019年春季期5月份月考试卷
高二英语
第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing ?
A. Shopping in a supermarket.
B. Doing some cooking.
C. Having dinner.
2. What seats are available?
A. The window ones.
B. The front row ones .
C. The back row ones.
3. What time is it now?
A. 8:05p.m.
B. 8:10p.m.
C. 8:25p.m.
4. How is the woman going into town?
A. By car.
B. By underground.
C. By bus.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Hobbies.
B. School life.
C. Future jobs.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think of her vacation ?
A. Just so-so.
B. Colorful.
C. Tiring.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers .
B. Teacher and student.
C. Travel agent and tourist.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is Martin wearing in the photo?
A. A long coat .
B.A sweater .
C. Jeans.
9. Who is standing next to Joanna ?
A. James.
B. Robert.
C. Amy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman afraid of ?
A. Staying alone in a dark room.
B. Walking in the open air.
C. Being late for classes.
11.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. See a doctor.
B. Make good use of her time.
C. Think of interesting experience.
12. What will the speakers do next?
A. Prepare for the class.
B. Have an English lesson.
C. Wait for their English teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Introducing his work schedule.
B. Explaining how to be a good bus driver.
C. Expressing his dissatisfaction with his job.
14. On which day does the man start work earliest?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Thursday.
15. When does the man have a rest on Wednesday ?
A. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.
B. From 10:45 a.m. to 3:00p.m.
C. From 3:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.
16. What does the man like about the job ?
A. The pay .
B. The benefit.
C. The working hours. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce some professors.
B. To show some pictures to the students.
C. To tell the students their tasks.
18．What will the students have to do?
A．Interview professors. B．Go to a retirement dinner.
C．Put the pictures up on the wall.
19．What do we know about Professors Linda Spark?
A．She wears eyeglasses. B．She has her hair color changed.
C．She is head of the Mathematics Department.
20．What does the speaker suggest the student do ?
A．Practice more. B．Work in pairs. C．Put questions in advance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A
To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant．We ordered hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter．When our food came，I started walking towards an empty table．By bad luck，my purse strap （带子）got caught on a chair and the tray （托盘）that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air．The tray，and its contents，fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich．I stared，greatly shocked，as the drinks soaked （浸湿）his white shirt．
Then I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger．Instead，he said“It’s OK”to comfort me before he disappeared into the washroom．Still shaky and unsure what to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look calm．A moment later，the man came out of the
washroom and approached our table．My heart almost stopped beating．I thought he was going to ask for my father’s number and call him．To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“Buy yourself new hamburgers．”He then walked away without even finishing his food．
He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse，but he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world．I’ll never forget his actions．
21．What happened to the author in the restaurant？________
A．She fell down to the ground．B．She celebrated passing the exams．C．Her purse strap got broken suddenly．D．Her tray slipped and made a man’s shirt dirty．
22．What do we know about the man？________
A．He was very rich．B．He was kind and forgiving．
C．He made the situation worse．D．He enjoyed his food in the restaurant．
23．How did the author feel about the whole incident？________
A．Angry．B．Calm．
C．Moved．D．Regretful．
B
Is there anything more important than health？I don’t think so．“Health is the greatest wealth．”wise people say．You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill．If you have a headache，toothache，backache，earache or bad pain
in the stomach，if you complain of a bad cough，if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold，or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure，I think you should go to the doctor．The doctor will examine your throat，feel your pulse，test your blood pressure，take your temperature，sound our heart and lungs，test your eyes，check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed．After that he will advise some treatment，or some medicine．The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice．Speaking about doctor’s advice，I can’t help telling you a funny story．An old gentleman came to see the doctor．The man was ill．He told the doctor about his weakness，memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs．The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease．He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest．He also advised him to eat a lot of meat，drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks．In other words，the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure，drink with measure and enjoy life as it is．”
The doctor also said if the man wanted to be well again，he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day．A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office．He looked cheerful and happy．He thanked the doctor and said, “He had never felt a healthier man”．“But you know，doctor，”he said，“It’s not easy to begin smoking at my age．”
24．The writer thinks that________．
A．health is more important than anything B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure D．nothing is more important than money
25．The underlined part means“________”．
A．he will be well again B．he wasn’t a healthy man
C．he was feeling worse than before D．he was feeling better than ever
26．From the last sentence of the passage，we learn the man________ before the doctor told him not
to smoke more than one cigarette a day．
A．was a heavy smoker B．didn’t smoke so much C．didn’t smoke D．began to learn to smoke 27．Which of the following is NOT true？________
A．The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill．
B．The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice．
C．The man thanked the doctor．
D．The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things．
C
BEIJING （News Agency）-Children in China today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young．
So what are all these children buying？The list is long：iPads，cell phones and jeans are typical items that children “have to”buy．And they will do anything to get them．They ask their parents over and over until they buy them．
But parents also need to take the blame for spending so much money．They want their children to have the best things．They end up competing with other parents over what their children have．
So it’s no wonder children find it hard to learn the importance of saving money rather than spending it all the time．
And it’s hard to save when companies use advertising and clever slogans to encourage young people to buy their products．They even encourage children to keep asking their parents for something until they get it．
Today，you don’t even need to have money in order to buy something．Banks give out credit cards and loans （贷款）all the time，so people are saving less and less．We are used to carrying lots of money around．And if you don’t have much，you can always borrow some．
But this hasn’t always been the case．When our grandparents were young，there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought．They only bought things they needed，not things they just wanted．The older generation made the wise expression，“Money doesn’t grow on trees.”This is as true now as it was 50 years ago．They give money a great deal of value．And we all have a lot to learn from them．
28．The text mainly tells us________．
A．divisions between teenagers and their parents
B．what is popular among children at the moment
C．how to spend money wisely
D．children’s high consumption（消费）of products
29．Parents are to blame for children’s spending a lot of money because________．A．they don’t give children positive guidance in consumption
B．their consumption habits set a bad example to children
C．they always give children too much pocket money
D．they offer to buy the latest fashions for their children
30．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage？________ A．Banks provide credit cards and loans．
B．Advertisements draw people’s attention to new products．
C．People’s living standard has improved and they can buy what they want．D．People have more money than in the past and saving is out of date．31．The saying“Money doesn’t grow on trees．”in the last paragraph seems to tell us that________．
A．the older generation understood how to teach children to save
B．in the past，people attached more importance to saving money
C．money has a great deal of value
D．money is not easily earned and people should be careful when we spend it．
D
It may come as a shock to owners，but dogs hate being hugged，a study has shown．
Animal psychologists say dogs feel stressed and unhappy when they are hugged by their owners，because it stops them being able to run away．
In a study which analyzed 25 pictures of dogs as they were being hugged，eight out of 10 animals looked clearly uncomfortable．
Experts at The Kennel Club，and Battersea Dogs & Cats Home，also agreed that owners should not treat their dogs like children，because most pets did not like to be hugged．
The new study was carried out by Dr. Stanley Coren，a professor of psychology at the University of British Columbia．He analyzed images of dogs being hugged by adults and children he found on the Internet，looking for signs of stress．At an extreme end，when a dog is especially anxious it shows its teeth or may bite，but Dr. Coren said there are other signs that it may be uncomfortable but they are small and not obvious．
Signs of stress include the dog folding its ears down，half-moon eyes or turning its head away to avoid eye contact．If the dog has its eyes closed，it could also be a sign of anxiety．Open its mouth or raising one paw is another warning sign．
"The clear suggestion to come out of this research is to save your hugs for your two-footed family members and lovers．
"It is clearly better from the dog’s point of view if you express your fondness for your pet with a pat，a kind word，and maybe a treat．
"Some people think that giving their dog a hug is a nice thing to do，but the reality is that a family pet will often tolerate a hug but doesn’t like it．“On the whole dogs are sociable animals and love communicating with people，but any action that restricts a dog’s movement could make them
uncomfortable and it is important for an owner to recognize the signs of stress or anxiety．”
32．According to the study，what might a dog not feel when it is being hugged？________
A．Stressed．B．Uncomfortable．
C．Shocked．D．Unhappy．
33．Which of the following is not the sign of stress for dogs？________ A．Showing its teeth B．Folding its ears down．
C．Raising one paw．D．Keeping eye contact．34．According to the passage，what are dog owners suggested to do？________ A．Hug their family members more．B．Stop touching their dogs．
C．Stop treating their dogs as friends．D．Leave their dogs alone．35．What’s the main idea of this passage？________
A．A study shows that dogs hate being treated like children．
B．A study tells owners that dogs dislike being hugged．
C．A study teaches owners how to treat a stressed dog．
D．A study teaches owners how to recognize an uncomfortable dog．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys？（36）________To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven．Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures．In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good
fortune in the New Year．For many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs．（37）________
People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’reactions toward them．Green is said to be the most restful color．（38）________People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches．（39）________ So many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant．Similarly，many commercial websites will have a red“Buy Now”button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye．
Blue is another calming color．Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite．（40）________
The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully．
A．It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically．B．Red can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites （食欲）．
C．The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences．D．Red can cause people to be excited and encourage them to make a purchase．E．Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils．
F．So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help．G．Because girls like pink or purple while boys blue or brown．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
It was a hot summer day and the air was filled with the smell of freshly-cut
grass．I was six years old（41）________ in my backyard with kids （42）________ to the neighborhood．My mom came out with（43）________ for us，and one of my friends said，“Hey，your mom is （44）________．She only has one leg．”
I never thought my mother was disabled；I never really （45）________ that she only had one leg．As my mom （46）________ us lunch，I asked，“Mom，are you disabled and why do you have one leg？”
My mom put down the tray（托盘，盘子）of food and then（47）________ at all of us with a big smile．She was not （48）________；she almost knew the （49）________ was coming．She was excited to tell us the story about what happened．My friends and I （50）________ her as she began to tell her story about the（51）________ of her leg．
My mom said it all happened when she was five．She said it all started with a （52）________．She was given a medical examination after the fall，showing that she had cancer．My grandmother took her to Boston．The doctors would have to（53）________ her leg before the cancer （54）________ to any of her vital organs．The next day they did（55）________ and cut her leg off．
My mom said that for over two years she had to go back and forth to Boston to get chemotherapy（化疗）．My mom said that it made her（56）________ all her hair on top of her head．
As my mom told us the （57）________，with my friends all around，all I could （58）________ was that my mom was the（59）________ person in the world．It was scary then but when I look at her today，she is（60）________ to me，for she is my
mom．
41．A．playing B．eating C．working D．quarrelling 42．A．rude B．close C．new D．friendly 43．A．gifts B．paper C．fruits D．lunch 44．A．wounded B．disabled C．disappointed D．embarrassed 45．A．realized B．wondered C．understood D．doubted 46．A．brought B．sold C．cooked D．served 47．A．pointed B．shouted C．looked D．laughed 48．A．nervous B．angry C．serious D．crazy 49．A．question B．challenge C．truth D．explanation 50．A．encouraged B．helped C．followed D．surrounded 51．A．trouble B．loss C．problem D．accident 52．A．fall B．test C．disease D．mistake 53．A．press B．tie C．remove D．treat 54．A．belonged B．reacted C．spread D．replied 55．A．operation B．examination C．preparation D．rescue 56．A．dye B．protect C．hide D．lose
57．A．lie B．story C．note D．news 58．A．depend on B．talk about C．think of D．refer to 59．A．cleverest B．strongest C．kindest D．prettiest 60．A．similar B．patient C．important D．beautiful．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Do you like travelling？Staying（61）________（health）while（62）________（travel）can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．（63）________ you are travelling abroad，here are the tips you need to make your trip much（64）________（easy）：
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas．Also，before you go，fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page．This will help a lot if your passport（65）________（steal）．Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives．Carry the other（66）________ you in a separate place from your passport．
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit．Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to （67）________you are travelling．
Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行日程）with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency．
Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or （68）________ （necessary）credit cards．If we make enough（69）________（prepare），we will succeed．Have （70）________ good time!
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Ming is a friend of mine．I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years．I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before．He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise，that made him very upset．Later，he realized unless he went on like that，he would end up achieve nothing．So，he made up his minds to make a change．He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon．Besides，he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat．Gradually he began to lose weight．He is now an energetic boy in good health．So when facing with problems，we should overcome them with great determination and strong willpower．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你们学校正正举行一场关于“父母与子女之间如何建立良好关系”的讨论会，请你写一篇英语文章，就该话题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：
1、父母与子女关系良好的重要性；
2、你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；
3、如何才能建立这种关系？
注意：1、120字左右．2、开头已为你写好，不计入总字数．
高二英语答案
一、听力：1-5.BCBBC 6-10.BACCA 11-15.ABAAB 16-20.ACABC
二、阅读理解：
21~23 DBC 24~27 ADCB 28~31 DADD 32~35 CDAB
36~40 CEABF
三、完形填空：
41~45ACDBA 46~50 DCBAD 51~55 BACCA 56~60 DBCBD
四、语法填空：
61 healthy 62 travelling 63 If\\When\\While 64 easier 65 is stolen
66 with 67 which 68 unnecessary 69 preparations 70 a
五、短文改错：
1．在changed前加has．考查谓语动词的时态．根据in the past two years可知句子用现在完成时态，故在changed前加has．
2．before—ago．考查时间副词．根据句意：我记得两年前他很胖．可知句子是一般过去时态，two years ago两年前，故把before—ago．
3．easy—easily．考查副词的加分功能．副词修饰动词，本句修饰动词短语got tired，故把easy—easily．
4．that—which，考查定语从句．整个句子做先行词后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句．
5．unless—if．考查状语从句的引导词．根据句意：后来，他意识到是否继续像那样．可知此处是if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”，而unless表示“除非，如果不”．6．achieve—achieving．考查非谓语动词．固定搭配：end up doing sth．以做某事而结
束，故把achieve—achieving．
7．minds—mind．考查固定词组．固定搭配：make up one’s mind下决心．故把minds —mind．
8．把play the basketball中的the去掉．考查冠词．固定结构：play basketball打篮球．play 和球类连用不用冠词，故把play the basketball中的the去掉．
9．or—and．考查连词．根据句意：更多的蔬菜和较少的肉．故用or表示"或者．10．facing—faced, 考查固定短语：be faced with 面对，在when引导的从句中省略主语和be动词。
六、书面表达：
An ideal relationship between parents and children is very important for our growth．Parents always show love and concern for us．They are our good listeners，advisers and supporters．With their help，we can overcome many difficulties in our life．（父母与子女关系良好的重要性）
In my opinion，the relationship between parents and children should be one filled with love，care and understanding，in which parents and children show respect for each other and exchange ideas freely．【高分句型】（希望与父母之间的关系论述）
To build a relationship of this kind，parents should become friends of their children while children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly．【高分句型】Only in this way，can we enjoy a harmonious relationship between parents and children．【高分句型】（如何建立关系）
运城市盐湖二中高二年级第二次月考语文试题及答案(《史记》)
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