【2020】最新高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案

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2020】最新高考英语语法讲解及练习题及参考答案

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She goes to school after breakfast every morning. We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school.

8 、科目前不加。如：

We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.

air. C ． the D ．some pen? I left it here this morning. black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A ． a; the B ． the; the C ． the; a

a; a 3、I 've been waiting for him for hour and half.

A ．× ; ×

B ． the; a

C ． a; the

D ． an; a

4、What fine weather we have today!

A ． a

B ．×

C ． some

D ． an

5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?

A ． a tree

B ． such tree

C ． an tree tree 6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A ．× ; the B ． a; an C ．the; ×

D ． the; the

7、 Himalayas is highest mountain in

world .

A ．× ; the; ×

B ． The; the; the

C ． A; a; a

D ．×;×; ×

8、They each have __book. Li Hua ' s is about writer. Wang Lin ' s is on science.

A ． a; a; ×

B ．the; × ; the

C ．× ; the; ×

D ． a; the; a

9、 Physics is science of matter and

energy.

A ． The; ×

B ．× ; ×

C ．× ; the

D ．A; a

10、

sun rises in east and sets in

west.

A ． A; an; a

B ．The;×; ×

C ． The; the; the

D ． A; the;

11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.

A ．a; ×

B ． the; an

C ． the; the

D ． ×; the

12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad

temper. A ．×;a B ．A;× C ．The; the

D ．A; a

【专项训练】：

1、 We can 't live without

A ． an

B ．×

2、—— Have you seen

——Is it

2、D 此题为 97 年高考题。根据句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出现；第二空仍是泛

指，且表数量“－”。

3 、 D 元音前用 an 。

4 、 B weather 是不可数名词。

5 、 A 此题为 85 年高考题。泛指。

6 、 A go to school 是固定短语。

7 、 B 山脉、形容词最高级及世界上的唯一的名词前加定冠词。 8 、 A 第一、二空泛指，第三空， science 是不可数名词。 9 、 C 第一空，科目前不加冠词；第二空特指，有定语。 10 、C

11、A 第一空， a + 不可数名词表具体的介绍；第二空， trade 不可数

12 、D 第一空是指有一位琼斯先生在您不在的时候来访。（括号里说明，我们俩都不认识这个人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短语，情绪不好。

13、They were at dinner then. It was A ．a; the B ．×; × C ．×;a

delicous one.

D ．a; a 14、what kind of

A ．×

B ．the car do you want to buy?

C ．a

D ．an 15、Alice is fond of playing

piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.

A ．× ; the

B ． ×;×

C ．the; ×

D ．the; the

16、Beyond

stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.

A ．the; ×

B ．× ; the

17、Alexander Graham Bell invented 1876.

A ．×

B ． a

18、—— Where 's Jack?

—— I think he 's still in bathroom. A ．×;× B ．the; the

19、Many people are still in public places.

A ．the; the

B ．×; × 20、—— I 'd like your hotel, please. —— Well, you could have helpful. A ．some; a B ． an; some 【答案】：

1 、 B air 是不可数名词。

C ．×;×

D ． the; the telephone in

C ．the

D ．one

bed, but he might just be in C ．the; × D ．×; the

habit of writing silly things in

C ．the; ×

D ．×; the

information about the management of

word with the manager. He might be

C ． some; some

D ．an; a

13 、 C 第一空at dinner 正在吃饭，固定短语。

14 、 A 泛指

15 、 C 此题是89 年高考题：乐器前加定冠词；music 是不可数名词。

16 、 A 此题是90 年高考题：stars 前应加定冠词；space 不可数。

17、C 此题是91 年高考题：发明应是特指。

18 、 D 此题是92 年高考题。in bed 是固定短语，不加冠词。

19 、 C 此题是93 年高考题。第一空后有定语，固是特指。第二空，public places, 公共场所，泛指。

20 、 A 此题是95 年高考题。information 是不可数名词；have a word with sb. 是固定短语。

二、名词Nouns

知识要点：一、名词的种类：

1 、专有名词：

1 ）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack （不加冠词）

2 ）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People' s Republic of China, the United States

等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）

2 、普通名词：

1 ）不可数名词注意：不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a （an）则使之具体化了。

如：have a wonderful time. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。

如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows??

| | | | 各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水积雪有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具

体的事物。如：times 时代，works 著作，difficulties 困难在表数量时，常用“ of ”词组来表示。如：

a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper ?.

2 ）可数名词：可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：A birdcaufly.

The frog is a kind of hibernating animal. Vegetables sold at this shop are usually

the tailor 's （裁缝铺） the doctor 's （诊所） Mr Brown 's （布朗

先生的家）

5 ）有些表时间、距离、国家、城镇的无生命的名词，也可加 “'s ”

表所有格。

如： half an hour 's walk （半小时的路程） China 's agriculture

（中国的农业）

2 、表示无生命的东西的名词一般与 of 构成词组，表示所有格。如： the cover

of the book

3 、表示有生命的东西的名词也可以用 of ，特别是名词较长，有较多的定语

时。如：

the story of Dr Norman Bethune

Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate? 4 、“of 词组 +所有格”的用法：

在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词（如： a, two, some, a few, this, that, these, those 等）时，常用“ of 词组 +所有格”的形式来表示所有关系。如：

a friend of my father ' s 我父亲的一位朋友。

some inventions of Edison 's 爱迪生的一些发明 those exercise- books of the students ' 学生们的那些练习本。 in the hospital.

B ． women doctors D ． woman doctor both of whom are teachers in a B ．brother-in-laws D ． brothers-in law

3、—— How many —— Four.

A ． stomaches

B ． D ．stomachies

visited our school last Wednesday. B ． Germen C ． Germans D ．Germens of the building are covered with lots of

A ．roofs; leaves

B ． rooves; leafs

C ． roof; leaf

D ．roofs; leafs

6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing. A ．sheeps B ． sheepes C ． sheep D ．sheepies

7、That was a fifty engine.

【专项训练】：

1、There are only twelve A ． woman doctors

C ． women doctor 2、Mr Smith has two school.

A ． brothers-in-law

C ． brothers-in-laws

does a cow have? stomach

C ． stomach

4、Some

A ． Germa n 5、The

A ．horse power B．h orses power

C．horse powers D．h orses powers

8、My father often gives me

A．many advice B．much advice C．a lot of advices D ．a few advice

9、Mary broke a while she was washing up.

A．tea cup B． a cup of tea C．tea 's cup D ．cup tea

10、Can you give us some about the writer?

A ．informations B．i nformation

C．piece of informations D．p ieces information

11、I had a cup of and two pieces of

this morning.

A ．teas; bread B．t eas; breads

C．tea; breads D．t ea; bread

12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than

A ．lights; sounds B．light; sound

C．sound; light D．s ounds; lights

13、She told him of all her and .

A ．hope; fear B．h opes; fear

C．hopes; fears D．h ope; fears

14、The rising did a lot of to the crops.

A ．water; harm B．w ater; harms

C．waters; harm D．w aters; harms

15、——How far away is it from here to your school?

——It 's about .

A ．half an hour 's drive B．h alf hours drives

C．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive

16、The shirt isn 't mine. It 's

A ．Mrs Smith B．M rs' Smith

C．Mrs Smiths 'D．M rs Smith 's

17、Miss Johnson is a friend of

A ．Mary's mother B．M ary's mothers '

C．Mary mother 's D．M ary's mother 's

18、Last week I called at my

A．aunt B．aunts C．a unt 's D．auntes '

19、The beach is a throw.

A．stone B．stones C．stones ' D．stone 's

16 、不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： 1 ) Water is a kind of matter.

2 ) The news at six o 'clock is true.

17 、集合名词如： people, police ,cattle 等作主语，谓语动词用复数形

式。如：

1 ) The police are searching for him. 2)The cattle are grassing ( 吃草) 。

18 、 population 当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动

词用复数。如：

1 ) The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

2 ) One third of the population here are workers.

19 、 the number of + 名词复数，是表示“?的数字”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； a (large / great) number of + 名词复数，表示许多，作主语时；谓语动词用复数形式。

1 ) The number of the students in our school is increasing year

after year.

2)A number of students have gone for an outing.

physics, plastics 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数专项训练】

20 、 means, politics, 形式。

1、Nothing but cars

A ．is sold

B ． are sold going to sell

2、No one except Jack and Tom

A ．know

B ． knows

in the shop.

C ． were sold

the answer. C ． is knowing D ． D ． are known are

3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside.

4、 of the money A ． Three-five, are

C ． Three-fifths, has been

5、The number of the people who increasing. A ．owns, are B ． owns, is

6、One of Marx 's works 1860s. A ．was B ． were

7、The sheets for your bed A ．needs B ． are needing C

8、On each side of the street

used up.

B ． Three-fifths, have been

D ． Third-fifths, is

cars C ． own, is D ．own, are written in English in the

C ． would be

D ．are

washing.

want D are wanting a lot of trees.

15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog. A ． is B ．are C ．were D ．seems 16、Laying eggs

the ant queen 's full -time job. A ． is B ．are C ．has D ．have 17、Between the two buildings

a monument. A ． stand B ．stands C ．standing D ．is standing

18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and

sorrow.

A ． am

B ．is

C ．are

D ．was 19、 The United Nations in 1945.

A ． were found

B ． were founded

C ． was founded

D ． was found 20、

were also invited to the party.

A ． Mr Smith

B ． The Smith

C ． The Smiths

D ． Smiths 21、 The glass works in 1959.

A ． were set up

B ． was set up

C ． were put up

D ． were built 22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a

short time.

A ．seem

B ． seems

C ．is seeming

D ．has seemed 23、It was reported that six including a boy. A ．was killed B ． were killed C ． was killing D ． had killed 24、The police a prisoner.

A ．is searching for

B ． are searching for

C ．is searching

D ． are searched for

25、Deer

faster than dogs. be

A ．stands

B ． grow

9、Some person

A ．are fit for

C ． is standing

D ． are grown calling for you at the gate. B ． is C ． is being 10、All that can be eaten

A ．are being

B ． has

been

D ． have been

11、Tom 's teacher and friend A ．are

B ． is

12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine

eaten up. C ． had been Mr. Smith.

C ． are being

me.

C ．doesn 't fit for

D ． will D ．has D ．don 't 13、Neither he nor I A ．am B ． are for the plan.

C ．is

D ．were

14、Many a student

A ．has made

B ． have made that mistake before.

C ．has been made

D ．had made

A ．

26、

A ． taki ng 27、 A ． 28、 A ． 29、 A ． 30、 A ． 31、

A ． 32、 A ． 33、 A ．

34、 run B ． The wounded is taken B ． The whole class runs C ． are running D ． will run good care of here now. are being taken C ． are taking greatly moved at his words. B ． were C ． had was Over 80 percent of the population of China was There seems to be Those who are liking His family all are B ． B ． B ． is D ．is peasants. is C ． are D ． will be

a knife and fork on the table. seem to be C ． is seeming to be D singing may join us. enjoy

B ． likes

C ． music lovers. is are all C ． are

D ．is fond of A professor and a writer was B ． is C ．were

The pair of shoes was B ． were

The students in our school each D ． are being present at the meeting. had been D ． worn out. C ． have been D ． an had been English dictionary. A ． having

35、 A ． given

36、 who have B ．has C ．had D ． are More than one answer have been given

to the question. B ． has been given C ． were given

D ． had

37、 A ．

38、 A ． ma king 39、 A ． spe nding 40、 A ． 41、 A ． The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students from the countryside in our school. A ． are

B ． D ．was

Our family is B ． are Most of the mistakes

a happy one.

C ．was

D ． is C ． were

were made B ． are made were because of carelessness. D ． C ． has been

made were Most of his time are spent B ． is spent in reading novels. C ． were spent D ． was The rest of the novel were B ． ar e I know that all

was

B ． is very interesting.

C ． is

D ． getting on well with her. C ．are seem D ．wer e

【答案】：

1、A 因有连词

but ，所以谓语形式跟 Nothing 一致，用第三人称单数。见讲解 4。

42、When and where this took place

A ．are

B ． were

C ． is 43、Not only the workers but also the machine A ．are B ． were C ． is

44、Very few A ．knows B ． know

45、Ten thousand dollars

A ．are

B ． i s

46、Twenty miles A ．were

B ． are

47、Nine plus three A ．makes B ． make his address in the town. still unknown.

D ．has not

there.

D ．has

C ．were

D ． s eem a long way to cover.

C ．is

D ． s eem to be twelve.

C ． are knowing

D ． has known a large sum of money. C ． is making D ． are making to the station. 48There are two roads and either

A ．leads

B ． lead

C ．are leading

49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already.

A ．have been

B ． has been

C ．had been

D ．is leading D ． will

50、My family as well as I

A ．am

B ． ar e glad to see you.

C ．is

D ．was