湖北省襄阳市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)

2018年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

(本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟)

选择题(共85分)

一、听力测试(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

1. What's Mary’s f avorite sport?

A. Tennis.

B. Ping-pong.

C. Soccer.

2. Where is Jacks pen pal from?

A. England.

B. USA.

C. Australia.

3. How does the boy usually get to school

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

4. Why does Jenny want to be a singer?

A. She thinks it's funny.

B. Her parents want her to do so.

C. She likes singing.

5. What can we know from the conversation?

A. The speech was great.

B. Kate was late.

C. The theater wasn’t bad.

第二节

下面你将听到6段对又话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6. Where are the two speakers talking?

A. In a bank.

B. In a restaurant.

C. In a store.

7. What color does the boy's friend like best?

A. Red.

B. Green.

C. Yellow.

8. How much is the schoolbag?

A. Twenty yuan.

B. Thirty yuan.

C. Forty yuan.

听第二段材料，回答第9至l1l小题。

9. What's Steve doing?

A. He’s listening to a CD.

B. He’s watching TV.

C. He’s exercising.

10. How does Lisa feel about listening to a CD?

A. Bored.

B. Excited.

C. Interested.

11. What do they decide to do in the end?

A. To play games.

B. To eat out.

C. To go to the movies.

听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。

12. How often does Bruce go to the library?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a month.

C. Every day.

13. what does Bruce do at the library?

A. He does his homework.

B. He helps clean the library.

C. He helps with the reading program.

14. When will Bruce and Lily meet next Saturday?

A. At 8: 00 a m.

B. At 8: 30 am.

C. At 3: 30 p.m.

听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。

15. Has mike ever been to China before?

A. Yes. he has.

B. No. he hasn’t.

C. We don’t know.

16. What place is Mike looking forward to visiting in Xiangyang?

A. Xijiachi.

B. Tangcheng.

C. Gulongzhong.

17. How is the weather in Xiangyang at this time of year?

A. Rainy and windy.

B .Cool and sunny.

C. Hot and sunny.

听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18. Whom did Peter go to climb the mountain with?

A. His classmates.

B. His parents.

C. His friend Alice.

19. What did they do while they were climbing the mountain?

A. They planted trees.

B. They picked up the litter.

C. They had a running race.

20. Where did they have lunch?

A. At the foot of the mountain.

B. On the way to the mountain.

C .On the top of the mountain.

听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。

21 Who usually took David home from school?

A. His father.

B. His mother.

C. His neighbor.

22. How long did David wait at school before he walked home?

A. An hour.

B. Half an hour.

C. Fifteen minutes.

23. How many times did David knock at the door when he got home?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

24. What was David doing when his mother came back?

A. Waiting for her at the door.

B. Doing homework at home.

C Playing happily in John's house.

25. Why did David's mother go to see a doctor?

A. She had a stomachache.

B. She had a cold.

C. She had a headache.

二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26.---Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to school?

---Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.

A. rules

B. plans

C. safety

D. accident

27. ---Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.

---Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?

A. find

B. give

C. take

D. tell

28. ---China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the

past five years.

---That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 mil lion people get out of poverty.

A. done

B. made

C. offered

D. caught

29. --- Do you like this new kind of mobile phone, madam?

---Yes. But it’s too , and I can’t afford it.

A. popular

B. lovely

C. cheap

D. expensive

30. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all the

achievements.

A. known as

B. proud of

C. similar to

D. good with

31. ---Mom. can I leave the chores till tomorrow?

---I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.

A. put off

B. turn down

C. give away

D. look up

32. ---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?

---Oh, sorry. I took it . Mine is over there under the chair.

A. at once

B. on time

C. by mistake

D. in all

33. ---Listen! It's raining outside.

---Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!

A. strongly

B. hardly

C. greatly

D. heavily

34. ---Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus.

---Don’t worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

35.---China's star skater Wu Dajing won the gold in the men's 500 meters in Pyeong

Chang Winter Olympic Games, setting a world record time of 39.584 seconds.

--- exciting news it is! Let's give him the thumbs-up(点赞)!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

36. High-speed railways have developed rapidly in our country. Today China has

high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.

A. long

B. longer

C. the longer

D. the longest

37. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid in the

center of the city.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. driven

38. The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai

Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.

A. completes

B. completed

C. has completed

D. was completing

39.---The Forum(论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.

---Yes. I hear thousands of guests to the meeting then.

A. will be invited

B. will invite

C. are invited

D. invite

40. ---Could you tell me ?

---Sure, I’ll come back in three days.

A. when will you come back

B. how long have you stayed there

C. why you went there

D. how soon you will come back

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从毎小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised because I was never a good runner. In order to 41 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the terms PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 42 to lose.

I prepared for the race very 43_. I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground.

I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes(运动员) I heard that the special diet could_ 44 me to get good results.

When the 45 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. As usual, I got

up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave

me a 46 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 47 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.

My competitors looked like athletes. I was 48 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to

the race itself, I did not remember when I_49 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race From the experience, I learn that 50 always comes out of hard work.

41. A. punish B. hurt C. introduce D.

encourage

42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

43. A. carefully B. shyly C. angrily D. secretly

44. A. teach B. help C. expect D. order

45. A. day B. week C. month D. year

46. A. hug B. shake C. kiss D. lift

47. A. easy B. important C. traditional D. silly

48. A. surprised B. lucky C. afraid D. happy

49. A. passed B. followed C. touched D. pushed

50. A. feeling B. competition C. success D. interest

四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Welcome to Happy Children's Palace

51. teaches English listening at Happy Children’s Palace . A Miss Smith B. Miss Green C. Mr. Brown D. Mr. Black

52. If you want to learn to take photos, you can go to Happy children’s Palace on . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday

53. It will take to have a painting class on Thursday. A. one hour

B. one and a half hours

C. two hours

D. three hours

54. Miss Smith gives a class from 17: 30 to 19: 00 on Friday. A. basketball

B. painting

C. photography

D. listening

55. Cambridge Young Learner's English is provided for .

A. middle school students

B. painting beginners

C. primary school pupils

D. camera owners

B

People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.

One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about "How would I say them in English? At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly, It's amazing how much this helps.

For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.

Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.

56. The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about .

A. a week

B. a month

C. a term

D. a year

57. According to the writer, is a good way to improve your English.

A. thinking in English

B. learning English grammar

C. watching English films

D. reading English book

58. The underlined phrase "get it over" in Paragraph 3 means “”in

English.

A. stick to it

B. depend on it

C. overcome it

D. understand it

59. To the writers surprise, his English improved quickly .

A. in the university

B. in the middle school

C. in China

D. in America

60. The best title for this passage should be

A. The Importance of English

B. My English Learning Experience

C. My University Life

D. My American Friends

C

Drriinnggg! That’s the sound that kids all over the country hate to hear-the alarm bell. The new school year has just started and children across the UK have to wake up early in the morning to go to school.

It students at one school in north-east England are lucky. They can lie in bed for an extra(额外的)hour before they go to school. Monkseaton High School has been

allowing its pupils to come into school an hour later than other schools.

The headmaster, Dr Paul Kelley, says that this new approach(手段) helps students pay more attention to their lessons in class. He feels that young people are more energetic and can perform better for the rest of the day. And he adds that for their school students, a late start at school may be better than an early one.

Dr. Kelley tells the BBC that teenagers don' t perform very well in the morning and their need to sleep is biological(生物的).

It seems that this new approach to teaching shows positive(积极乐观的) results. The number

of students who sleep in class drops quickly. Besides, the school has already seen a drop in the number of pupils who play truant(逃学)by 27%. More importantly, Dr. Kelley also says that exam results have improved by 20%-30%over the past year.

Classes at Monkseaton High School begin at 10 a.m and finish at 3: 40 p.m. However, the school opens from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The students can come early and leave late if they want.

61. This passage is .

A. a news report

B. a speech

C. a story

D. a notice

62. The students in Monkscaton High school can than the students in other

schools.

A. go to school an hour later

B. go to school an hour earlier

C. go to bed an hour later

D. get up an hour earlier

63. According to the passage, Dr Paul Kelley the new approach.

A. gives no opinions about

B. has his doubts about

C. disagrees with

D. agrees with

64. Which is NOT the positive results about the new approach?

A. The exam results have improved

B. Fewer and fewer students sleep in class

C. Most students get to school earlier.

D. The number of pupils who play truant drops.

65. From the passage we know that classes usually begin at in schools in the

UK.

A.8:00a.m.

B.9:00a.m.

C.10:00a.m

D.l1:00a.m.

第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)

Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? 66.

Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything It may not sound good, but it really works!

Smile. 67. Look for the good things in your friends and family.

Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.

68. Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.

69. Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.

Stay with your family. We all need our family time. 70.

非选择题(主观题)(共35分)

五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)

71.瞧！张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly)

Look! Zhang Mingming playground.

72.从十岁起，刘英就参与了保护动物的活动。(play)

Liu Ying animals since she was ten.

73.他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。(that)

He was than I did.

74.到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)

By the end of last year, the young teacher for further study for two years.

75.夏大到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。

( require)

Summer is coming. All the life-guards on the bank should in the river.

六、短文综合填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a little busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even

c (76)him. A few minutes later, I realize

d I'd forgotten to cross th

e road. And he'd seen me looking at him.

I loved my grandparents very much. That was why I didn’t f (77)to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa, I didn’t want to m (78)the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out(昏倒))in such weather, I didn’t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d (79)and said he would need a taxi. hearing this he shook his head again and again and that made me feel a little d (80).

Then I asked where he came from, he replied w (81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from here and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f (82). So, without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn’t r

(83)for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j

(84)and asked the driver to drop him at his place safely.

When I turned to look at the grandpa who said thanks to me with a few drops of happy tears on his face, many unforgettable m (85)of my grandparents flashed in my mind, making me feel like crying.

七、书面表达(本大题满分15分

人非圣贤，孰能无过？作为一名学生，在学习或生活中你是否也曾犯过错误、做过傻事？在认识到自己所犯错误或明白所做的傻事后，你又是如何改止的呢？请根据写作要点提示，以“ The Mistake Made Me Grow Up”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

1.写作要点提示

1)简述你犯过的一次错误或做过的一件傻事；

2)谈谈你是如何在他人的帮助下或在自己的努力下改正的；

3)你从中吸取了哪些教训或收获了哪些成长的经验。

2.注意事项：

1)字数：90词左右；

2)短文内容应包含提示的要点,可适当增加情节,以使行文连贯；

3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4)已给标题不计入总字数,也不得抄入答题卡。

The Mistake Made Me grow Up

2018 年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案

选择题

一、听力测试

1. B

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. B

9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C

14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A

二、选择填空

26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. B 39.

A 40. D

三、完形填空

41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C

四、阅读理解

第一节

51. B 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. A 63. D 64.

C 65. B

第二节

66. E 67. D 68. A 69. B 70. F

非选择题

五、完成句子

71. is flying a kite

72. has played a part(role) in protecting

73. so outgoing that he made more friends

74. who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been abroad

who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been(away) in the foreign country 75. be required to pull(work) together to stop(prevent) kids(children) (from)swimming alone

(by themselves, on their own)

六、短文综合填空

76. carry

77. forget

78. miss

79. direction(s)

80. disappointed/down

81. weakly 82. falling

83. ready

84. journey

85. memories

七、书面表达