英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析
英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析
简单句、并列句和复合句
考点一简单句
1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构.
2. 五种简单句:
1) 主+谓. He comes at last.
2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher.
The soup tastes nice.
3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village.
4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen.
5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful.
考点二并列句
并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。
常用的连接词有：
1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。
She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties.
Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded.
2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）
Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later?
Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.
3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。
He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。
4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。
My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。
考点三主从复合句：宾语从句
1. 宾语从句的引导词
（1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)
He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday.
(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.
She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not)
(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。
She asked them what they were doing.
2. 宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。
I want to know when the train left.
3. 宾语从句的时态
（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。He tells us that he has been able to lookafter himself.
(2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。
They said that they had already finished thework.
(3) 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句
都用一般现在时。
He said that light travels faster than sound.
3. 练习
1）Sheasked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句) She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.
2) Howlovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it
B.where will you get it
C. where you got it
3) --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home?
--- I often wash clothes and sweepthe floor.
A. how will you help
B. how you help
C. how will you help
D. how do you help
4) When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) inthe east.
考点四状语从句
一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。
1.地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where 引导。
Put allthe things _____they were.
A. where
B. when
C. whose
D. which
2.时间状语从句(主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时)
时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, assoon as, since, while, as 等
She wascooking when someone knock at the door.
What willyou do after you finished your homework?
3.条件状语从句
在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless等。
If itdosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.
They willhave a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.
4.原因状语从句
原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since（既然）等
He didn’tcome because he was ill.
Since weare students, we should study hard.
*Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用。
5. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导。
It’s sohot that we want to go swimming.
That’ssuch an interesting story that everybody likes it.
*So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换
1）that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to进行转换。
He is soyoung that he can’t go to school.→ he is too young to go to school.
2) that后的句子是肯定句。常用enough to 进行转换。
The shirtwas so cheap that he bought it. → the shirt was cheap enough forhim to buy.
6.目的状语从句
目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等→in order to 简单句
Pleasesay it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.
He worksharder in order that he can go to a good college.
7. 让步状语从句
引导词有though, although, even if, even though(尽管)等。
He oftenhelps others though\ although he is not rich.
They willstand by you even if you don’t succeed.
*Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中
8.比较状语从句
比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导。(比较级)
He ismore outgoing than I.
He ran asfast as Mike.
二、练习
1. It’squite common in Britain to say “thankyou”to the drivers _____ people getoff the bus.
a.after
b. since
c. until
d. when
2. Theart club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.
a.unless
b. because
c. if
d. though
3. Nowmany parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them toget a better education.
a.until
b. though
c. because
4. ----What would some students like to do after finishing their education?
---- They would like to start towork_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely. a. assoon as b. so that c. before d. while
考点五定语从句
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。
1.
The man __________spokeat the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主语)
Thebuilding ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主语)
I visiteda scientist _______ name is known all over the world. （指人作定语）
2. 关系代词特殊用法
(1）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。
He is oneof the boys who ______ (like) playing football.
He is theonly one of the boys who________ (like) playing football.
(2) 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.
1) 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing,little, none, the one 等不定代词时
2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
3）当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时。
4）先行词中既有人又有物时。
3. 关系副词的基本用法。
1）when 在句中作状语，表示时间。
2) where 在句中作状语，表示地点。.
3) why 在句中作状语，表示原因。
Heremembers the day _______ he joined the League.
This isthe reason_______ he is late today.
This isthe place _______ Lu Xun was born.
练习
一、用括号内所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mrs.Wang said that she ______(buy) a new car the next day.
2. OurEnglish teacher told us that Christmas ________(be) on December 25.
3. I’lltell you as soon as Kate ______(come) here.
4. Couldyou tell me when your father ______(go) to New York? When he ______(go) there, we’llsee him off.
5. Homewith Kids is one of the TV sitcoms that _______(make) us laugh again and again.
二、单项选择
1. Couldyou please keep the windows______? It’s so hot in the room.
a. open
b. opens
c. opened
d. opening
2. Workhard, _____ you’ll fall behind your classmates.
a. and
b. but
c. or
d. so
3. Benasked me ______ I had read the news in today’s newspaper.
a. that
b. if
c. what
d. when
4. ----Can you tell me _____?
---- Of course. He comes from Japan.
a. where does he come from
b. where is he from
c. where he comes from
d. where he wants to go
5. Cathylikes comedies, _____ they’re very funny.
a. if
b. so
c. because
d. until
6. Hisbrother has been to Stone Forest twice_____ he came to Yunnan.
a. after
b. before
c. since
d. for
7. Theypiled the snow in one place ______ the children could make a snowman.
a. so that
b. when
c. because
d. until
8. ----Iwon’t go to the party tomorrow.
----_____ you told me you would. What’shappening?
a. But
b. So
c. And
d. Or
9. Mr.Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instruc tions on thebottle of the pills.
a. so
b. or
c. but
d. for
10. Youwill be late ____ you hurry up.
a. after
b. when
c. unless
d. if
11. Somepeople like to play mahjong, ____ others don’t.
a. when
b. while
c. as
d. since
12. ____he is young, ____ he knows several languages.
a. Though, but
b. Because, so
c. Though, \
d. Because,\
13. Thisis the most interesting book____ I’ve read before.
a. that
b. which
c. who
d. a&b
14. Thisis the room in ____Chairman Mao lived.
a. that
b. which
c.who
d. whom
15.August 1. 1927 was the day ____ the PLA was founded.
a. that
b. which
c. where
d. when
16. I like the place ____ I canhave a good time.
a. that
b. which
c. where
d. when
三、写出下列句子的同义词，每空一词。
1. The foreigners want to know howthey can learn Chinese kung fu well. Theforeigners want to know ______ ______ learn Chinese kung fu well.
2. When does the train leave? I want toknow.
I want to know ________the train _________
3. “Do you want to try somethingnew?” Tom’s mother asked him.
Tom’ mother asked him_____________ _______ to try something new.
4. You must be quick. If not, you’llmiss the early bus.
________ quick , ______ you willmiss the early bus.
5. Jim’s mother let him watch TVafter he finished his homework.
Jim’s mother________ let him watchTV_______ he finished his home work.
6. You shouldn’t tell him your address, Ithink.
I ________ think you ______ tell him youraddress.
7. He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch upwith him.
He ran ____ fast ______ _____________ catch up with.
8. This shirt was so cheap that becould buy it.
This shirt was _____ _______ ________ _______________ buy.
9. He worked hard so that he couldmake more money.
He worked hard______ _______ ______ make moremoney.
10. Because it snowed heavily, thetraffic had to stop.
The traffic had to stop ______ _______ the_______ snow.
复合句及英语句子的特点
复合句及英语句子的特 点 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
复合句及英语句子的特点 1．什么是英语复合句 英语复合句是以五种基本句型为基础的，按五种基本句型算，含有两个或两个以上单句的句子为复合句。复合句之间要有连接词连接，由两个单句组成的复合句用一个连接词，由三个单句组成的复合句用两个连接词，以此类推。 2．英语复合句的分类 如果我们把复合句拆分为一个一个的单句，会是什么样的情况呢？我们来看下面的例子。 例1 .I phoned you but I couldn't get through at all. → ①I phoned you. ②I couldn’t get through at all. 例2．Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. → ①Whoever leaves the room last. ②ought to turn off the lights. 例3．I think Father would like to know what I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. → ①I think Father would like to know. ②what I've been up to so far. ③I decide to send him a quick note. 例1中两个句子拆分后，无论在结构上，还是意思上都是完整的，可以独立成为句子，我们称这种复合句为并列复合句。 例2中两个句子拆分后，第一个句子意思不完整，第二个句子结构不完整，我们称这种复合句为从属复合句，从属复合句可分为名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）及形容词性从句（定语从句）。
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题 选择填空：1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer，___ A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they 2. ___help if you can，and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. —— Lucy，you wash the dishes，___ —— Mom，can’t Lily do it It’s her turn to do it. A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. —— I will not take an umbrella with me today. — _____it rains later on in the day A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. —— You ought to stay up late tonight，____ you ——Yes. I’ve got too much homework. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul，____ A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they 7. There used to be a church in the small town，_____ A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D. usedn’t it 8. ——She isn’t your neighbour，is she —— _______. A. Yes，she isn’t B. No，she is C. Yes，she is D. No，isn’t she 9. —— ______ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. —— And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years，she changed a lot and looked different from___she used to be. A. that B. whom C. what D. who 12. ____is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward___ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
并列句和复合句 英语从句
并列句和复合句 一、并列句。 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列在一起构成。常见的并列句的结构是：简单句+并列连接词+简单句，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列连词前可以用逗号，也可以不用逗号。常用的连接词如下：also, and, but, either…or…, however, not only…but also, or, or else, so, still, yet, neither…nor…等。 他学习努力并通过了考试。 Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late. 咱们赶紧点，要不就迟到了。 I have been to Beijing many times, but my parents have never been there. 我去过北京多次，但我父母从没去过。 These flowers are white, and those flowers are red. 这些花是白色的而那些花是红色的。 I am a worker, but my brother is a professor. 我是一个工人，但是我的兄弟是个教授。 注：当when作“就在这时（and just then）”解时，其引导的分句也是并列句。 Eg：I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a shop for
clothes. 我正在街上徘徊，就在这时，我突然看见了一家服装店。 二、复合句。 复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句用某种连接方式连在一起的句子。在句子中作某一个成分的句子叫作从句。 1.从句由连接词引导。 2.从句尽管有主谓结构，但不能单独成为一个句子。在句中，从句 仅担任某个成分。根据所担任的成分，从句可分为名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。 Eg：What he said is not true. 他说的不是实话。 I know it’s difficult to master English well. 我知道学好英语不容易。 The question is whether he will join us next time. 问题是下次他是否跟我们一起干。 The idea that Iraq could be taken within a week or two was an underestimation. 伊拉克在一两周内就可以被攻占的这一想法是估计不足（的想法）。 Do you know the man who is in the car? 你认识坐在汽车里的那个人吗？
高三英语：简单句和复合句练习题(含答案)
简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.（2004 辽宁）The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.（NMET2003）A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map，without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers，______ has a great effect on my life. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.？ ---Yes，I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning？ ----Yes，______ there is nothing important to deal with. A. since B. if C. unless D. therefore 20.He lived in Paris for three months，during ______ time he learned some French. A. this B. that C. it D. which 21.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_____ was very reasonable. A.which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
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英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
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关于英语复合句的分析
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句子原则2：如果一个句子有多个动词，只有一个是谓语动词，其它为非谓语动词。 句子原则3：如果一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词，就是并列句，如果没有就是复合句。以上的原则对句子分析是很有帮助的，请熟记之。 虽然我们可以根据句子原则推理出复合句，但是怎样判断究竟是主语从句还是定语从句呢？如果要判断从句，我们按照"三步骤"分析句子。下面我们分析一些例子。 1、Who will go to the conference is not important. 句子中文意思：谁将参加会议并不重要。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须学会判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到who，可是句末不是问号，所以who 应该不是引导复合句的特殊疑问词而是关系词，因此who will go to the conference 是从句。那么is 就是主句的谓语，主句的句子结构是主系表结构，is 前面就应该是句子主语。从句who will go to the conference是主语，即主语从句。 2、The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 句子中文意思：问题是我们的食物是不是很快吃完了。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到whether，我们了解到whether 是引导名词性从句的关系词，那么whether引导的句子应该是名词性从句。那么shall run out of food 就是从句的谓
简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)
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最新英语中并列句的四种类型
英语中并列句的四种类型 一、联合关系 常用的连词有and( 同，和), when(=and just at this time 就在这时，然后), not only…but (also)…( 不仅……而且…… ), neither…nor… （既不……也不……）等。如： He helps me and I help him. 他帮我，我帮他。 He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. 他不仅给我们出很多建议并且还帮助我学英语。 I was just leaving when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，电话铃响了。 注：when 作这种用法时，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中，表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
二、选择关系 常用的连词有or( 或者，否则), otherwise( 否则), or else( 否则), either...or( 不是……就是) 。如： Hurry up, or (else) you’ll be late. 快点，否则就会迟到了。 Will he still be there or will he have gone away? 你那时还在那里还是可能已经走了？ You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus. 你好得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。 Either Tom is coming or his sisters are. 不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。 三、转折关系 常用的连词有but( 但是，可是，只是因为), while( 而、却), yet( 可是) 等。如： It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。 I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜欢喝茶而她喜欢喝咖啡。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。