高中英语必修三教材分析报告_英语_教材分析报告_人教版

高中英语必修三教材分析报告_英语_教材分析报告_人教版
高中英语必修三教材分析报告_英语_教材分析报告_人教版

人教新课标模块3教材分析

——西北工业大学附属中学

由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的,发展自主学习能力和合作精神;在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时,注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力;高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要,为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习,使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高,国际视野更加宽广,爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强,为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动,共分九个部分。“热身”(warming up)---主要通过问卷调查,看图讨论,情景听说,思考问题等多种形式的活动,激发学生的学习兴趣,激活其已有的知识,使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的容,展开简短的讨论,以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”(Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇,题材和体裁多种多样,承载该单元的话题重要信息,以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”(Comprehending)---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目,培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习,包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的容,生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略,优化学习方式,提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求,体现教材的选择性和拓展性。

以上是普通高中英语课程标准(实验稿)对课程目标的解读。下面,我们将从教材的使用者的角度,结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况,主要针对模块教材整体,从模块和单元知识结构,模块和单元容发生发展过程,模块和单元知识学习意义,模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解,以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。

Ⅰ、模块和单元知识结构分析

Unit 1单元涉及的要点是:(一)了解世界各国的节日、含义、由来与民俗;(二)学习有

关节日和民俗的词汇,如:have fun with , custom , religious 等;(三)掌握本单元教学

目的和要求中的词汇用法;(四)进一步复习、巩固运用请求及感的表达法;(五)掌握一些情

态动词的用法。

本单元的中心话题是“节日”,单元各项活动的设计都围绕着一些中外节日的主题进行。“热身”(warming up)部分要求学生以小组形式完成表格填充。学生要在表格中的三个空行里填充中国的三个节日名称,日期(时间)、庆祝的容。“读前”(Pre-reading)部分通过若干个问题考查学生对节日的认识。“阅读”(Reading)部分由五篇小短文组成,其中四篇带有小标题,它

们分别介绍古代节日的起源、亡灵节、纪念名人的节日、丰收节、春天的节日等,使学生了解

各种节日的由来及其存在的意义。“理解”(Comprehending)部分设置了四项练习,主要用来帮助学生更好地理解阅读课文容,检查学生对课文整体容的理解情况。同时还设置了组讨论练习,要求学生以两人小组的形式讨论“那些节日最重要,哪些最有趣”然后填写表格,充分发挥学

生对节日的个人理解,共同合作,完成任务。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)部分由“词汇学习”和“语法学习”两项容组成。“词汇学习”部分练习1通过词的后缀训练名词与形容词之间的相互转换提倡学生使用词典。练习2选词填空练习,利用语篇集中训练本单元的

一些重点词汇的用法。练习3是单句填空,而且所选的十个句子或是引文或是谚语。“语法学习”部分主要是帮助学生了解、熟悉并掌握情态动词的用法,共有三项练习。“语言运用”(Using Language)部分主要是让学生运用本单元所学的语言知识与课文容进行听、说、读、写等的综合训练。“听与说”(Listening and speaking); 是听前准备活动。听的容集中在参加狂欢节的一些具体情景上,完成综合创造性活动。“读与写”(Reading and writing)主要设计是:阅读容主要讲述发生在情人节的一个伤心的爱情故事。故事中又穿插一个“乞巧节”的故事。

短文后的三个问题帮助学生理解文章的容。写的部分主要是要求学生根据上面阅读文章的容续

写一个文章结尾,让学生通过思考写出自己的思想、自己的做法,尝试解决问题的不同途径。

教材提供给学生一些写作时要思考的问题,帮助学生完成写作构思。“小结”(Summing Up)部

分让学生根据所给出的提示对所学各项容进行总结。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)部分主要建

议学生看英语电视节目,阅读报纸,查阅百科全书或上网收集世界各地有关节日的信息,以培

养学生运用语言资源的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)部分提供了一首有关圣诞老人的小诗。

Unit 2本单元涉及的要点是:(一)合理饮食、饮食习惯、饮食结构与饮食文化;(二)如何给予劝告、提出建议;表达同意与不同意以及如何就医;(三)掌握情态动词ought to 的用法;(四)本单元所出现的词汇的用法;(五)如何正确处理矛盾、解决问题。

本单元的中心话题是“健康饮食”。教材通过讲述王鹏和雍慧开饭店的不同风格、经营的不同菜肴以及顾客对不同食品的不同反应,反映了现代人对饮食的关注和对时尚的追求。这样的编排有别于惯常所采用的分类说明的介绍方式,读起来引人入胜,学生在趣味盎然的故事情节中轻松学习健康饮食的知识,领悟膳食平衡对身体健康的作用,养成热爱钻研的好习惯。王鹏的故事分成三个部分呈现在学生用书之中:第一部分是主阅读文章,王鹏和雍慧为吸引客源展开竞争,用菜肴的功效来做宣传;第二部分是听力短文,王鹏为研究膳食平衡,向专家请教;第三部分也是阅读短文,王鹏和雍慧合作,共同为顾客提供均衡的健康饮食,最后他俩喜结良缘。

“热身”(Warming Up)部分的安排为后面的阅读和听力理解提供了背景知识,扫除学生的知识障碍和语言障碍。“读前”(Pre-reading)部分设计了讨论题有助于调动学生的相关背景知识,为深入理解阅读文章的容做铺垫。“阅读”(Reading)部分主要讲述了王鹏和雍慧开餐馆竞争的故事。文章结尾一句话The competition between the two restaurants was on !给读者留下了悬念,引发兴趣,使学生有继续读故事的欲望。“理解”(Comprehending)部分设置了六个练习,主要用来帮助学生更好地理解阅读课文的容和对细节信息的掌握。“语言学习”(Learning about Language)部分由“词汇学习”和“语法学习”两项容组成。“语法学习”部分主要是帮助学生复习情态动词的功能和用法。语法练习使学生不仅复习了情态动词的功能,更主要的是通过亲自动手、动脑、动笔.锻炼学生的鉴别能力和自主学习能力,克服那种单纯学习语法结构的弊病。“语言运用”( Using Language)部分主要是让学生运用本课所学的语言知识与课文容进行听、说、读、写的综合训练。听力材料是主体阅读文章容的继续。“读与讨论”(Reading and discussing)阅读部分继续讲述故事。整个故事不仅让学生在阅读中感受到故事的趣味性,还教会了他们如何改变饮食习惯,改善饮食结构,丰富饮食文化。阅读后的练习设计让学生再次阅读并通过练习动手、动脑,丰富扩大学生的词汇量。“说与写”(Speaking and

writing)部分让学生就如何经营餐馆相互提出建议和意见,然后用英文写一篇短文宣传介绍新开的餐馆以及提供的服务。这个部分让学生有机会将书本所学的知识运用到实际生活中,锻炼其口语和书面表达能力。“小结”(summing Up)部分涉及两项客:1 .让学生小结本单元学到的关于健康食物和健康饮食的容;2 .让学生小结本单元所学词汇和新的语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)部分让学生学会如何判断包装食品和罐装食品的均衡营养。学生在研究这些食品的同时也可扩大词汇量。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)部分提件了八个与食物相关的习语及其英文释义。

Unit 3单元所涉及的要点是:(一)了解戏剧体裁的特点,学习和理解戏剧语言,尝试表演戏剧,提高文学修养和欣赏水平;(二)学习《百万英镑》的故事,了解马克·吐温的生平和他的作品风格,探讨金钱和人性的关系,树立正确的价值观和人生观;(三)学会在语言交际中运用委婉的语言表达请求,懂得如何用英语点餐和购物;(四)掌握名词性从句作宾语和表语的用法;(五)学习并掌握本单元所学的词汇和短语。

本单元的主要容是根据马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》改编的戏剧剧本。教材的学生用书和练习册的阅读和听力中的剧本片断可组合成一个完整的故事。本单元是学生在高中英语必修阶段接触的第一个剧本,戏剧体裁在后续选修阶段的其他模块还会出现,因此,教师在教学本单元时.不仅要启发学生理解故事的思想涵,还要引导学生通过戏剧情节的发展,了解英语戏剧的特点和要素,如时间、地点、人物、戏剧冲突、戏剧语言等。同时,还可利用剧本的朗诵和表演帮助学生改进语音、语调。对于英语基础水平较高或对戏剧有强烈兴趣的学生,教师还可以尝试引导他们解读剧本,理解作者是如何利用动作和语言传神地表现人物的情感状态、身份地位以及性格特征,挖掘和品味英语戏剧语言的魅力。

“热身”( Warming Up )部分提供了一小段马克·吐温的简介,并要求学生谈谈所知道的马克·吐温的作品.使学生通过互相交流对马克·吐温及其作品有个初浅的了解。“读前”( Pre-reading )部分揭开了本单元戏剧故事的序幕,为随后的戏剧冲突埋下伏笔。“阅读”( Reading )部分是剧本中第一幕的第三场。这一场描述了故事的开端。“理解”(Comprehending)部分共有六个练习,分别从不同的方面来引导和帮助学生理解“阅读”中的信息。“语言学习”( Learning about Language )部分由“词汇学习”和“语法学习”两部分组成。“词汇学习”部分锻炼了学生猜测词义的能力,培养学生自主学习的能力和认知策略。“语法学习”部分练

习要求学生将“阅读”部分的宾语从句和表语从句找出来,复习了名词性从句。练习的设置让学生在真实的情景下训练语法结构的运用,不仅能使学生的印象更加深刻,并且将所学的语法知识化到运用到日常交际中去。“语言运用”( Using Language )部分中的“读、演与说”( Reading , acting and speaking )介绍了第一幕的第四场。作者用诙谐的笔调讽刺了资本主义社会拜金主义者的丑陋嘴脸。“听、写与演”( Listening,writing and acting)中介绍了第一幕的第五场,该部分要求学生听前要预测故事将如何发展,然后在理解听力短文的基础上回答问题,并沿着听力短文最后所给的线索设想将发生的故事,并编写剧本。教材最后还为学生提供了一个提示场景,供学生发挥想象,尽情创作。“小结”( summing Up )部分涉及两项客:1 .让学生小结本单元学到的关于戏剧题材和剧本的容;2 .让学生小结本单元所学词汇和新的语法结构。“学习建议”( Learning Tip )部分鼓励学生要想练习好口语,就要敢于学做戏剧家,广泛搜集素材,自编自演。“趣味阅读”( Reading for Fun )部分独具特色,这里列举的马克·吐温的名言都充分体现了这位伟大作家的诙谐和幽默,令人捧腹。教师可布置学生翻译这几个句子,让他们在学习英语语言的同时享受语言带来的快乐。

Unit 4本单元所涉及的要点是:(一)了解宇宙科学、地球生命的起源,了解万有引力、黑洞和太空旅游等天文学知识,培养学生对科学的兴趣,激发学生探究科学的热情;(二)了解作者的写作特点,培养学生的创造性思维,为学生开拓广阔的想象空间;(三)掌握本单元的词汇和习惯用法;(四)学会在日常交际中正确运用指示语;(五)掌握名词性从句中主语从句的用法。

本单元的中心话题是“天文学”,容涉及太阳系、地球上生命的起源、宇宙大爆炸、月球探秘、黑洞效应等,主要容是围绕地球上生命的起源展开的。教材通过对宇宙大爆炸理论进行科学性分析,推断出地球上生命的由来以及生物进化的过程。另外通过一个虚构的科幻故事介绍了地球引力和月球引力的不同,同时对“黑洞”效应的描写也是通过这样的方式展开的。这样的写法有别于惯常所采用的仅仅以地球引力或月球引力为主题来介绍天文知识,读起来却更有趣味,引人入胜,还留给了学生更多的思考空间,能够激发学生的想象力,仿佛置身于其中。第一部分是主阅读篇章,也是本单元的亮点,讲述了地球上生命的起源以及生物进化的过程;第二部分是听力短文,通过牛顿、爱因斯坦和霍金对地球引力的阐释,讲述了有关地球引力理论变化的过程,目的在于帮助学生在阅读本单元虚构的故事的同时能够意识到那些虚构的故事也是有科学实证作为基础的;第三部分也是阅读短文,虚构了一个生动有趣的故事,运用浅显

易懂的语言,通过两个人对太空的探索给我们呈现出一幅有关月球引力的画面,使读者在轻松自如之中就了解了相应的有关天文学的知识。

“热身”( Warming Up )部分的两个问题让学生说出八大行星并看图指出各个行星的名称,并以开放性问题的形式让学生说出自己对天文学哪些方面感兴趣以及天文学家所关注的方面。“读前”( Pre-reading )部分的问题铺垫让学生迅速进入阅读课文的话题,并通过读标题、看图来预测阅读文章的容。“阅读”( Reading )部分讲述了地球上生命的起源,所使用的文体是说明文。文章介绍了地球的形成以及地球上生命的出现的过程,文章最后讲述的现象发人深省:… the earth may become too hot to live on.它关系到地球上生命的未来。“理解”( Comprehending )部分通过五个练习题检测学生对本文核心容的理解。包括对文章结构的分析以及大意的概括和细节信息的掌握,以及检测学生对文章容的深层理解和推断能力。特别是练习4和练习5的设置有助于学生在写作方面得到提高和开拓学生的思维并锻炼他们的语言表达能力。“语言学习”( Learning about Language )部分由“词汇学习”和“语法学习”两项容组成。“词汇学习”部分的练习帮助学生通过词缀扩大词汇量的积累也同时考查学生对本单元已学单词的熟悉程度并加以利用。“语法学习”部分采用先发现后应用的学习方法,主要是帮助学生了解、熟悉并初步掌握名词性从句做主语的用法。“语言运用”( Using Language )部分主要是让学生运用本课所学的语言知识与课文容进行听、说、读、写的综合训练。听力容涉及三位科学巨匠——牛顿、爱因斯坦和霍金是如何对地心引力这个概念提出自己的观点的。“读”( Reading )部分题为“登月之旅”,是一个科幻小故事,通过“我”和“我的朋友——一名天文学家”乘宇宙飞船登月球的经历,介绍了重量、失重、地球引力和月球引力等科学常识。“说与写”( Speaking and writing )部分要求学生讨论并列出登月球需要注意的事项以及可能遇到的困难,并运用所给出的功能项目用语说出最佳解决方案。再用英语写一篇短文。“小结”( summing Up )部分涉及两项容:1 . 让学生小结所学到的关于地球的形成以及太空旅行方面的主要信息;2 .要求学生就容、生词和习惯用语以及语法结构三个方面进行归纳。“学习建议”( Learning Tip )部分介绍了一种有效的学习策略,即就是观察、处理、分析和归纳信息的学习方法。“趣味阅读”( Reading for Fun )部分提供了与本单元主题相关的一首小诗,供感兴趣的学生学习和朗读。

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

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信任;信心;信仰20、 21、盛装;打扮;装饰 欺骗;诈骗;窍门诡计;恶作剧22、23、搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 诗人、2425、哥伦布日 26、到来;到达;到达者 27、克利斯朵夫·哥伦布 28、获得;得到 29、独立;自主 30、独立的;自主的 搜集;集合;聚集31、 32、农业;农艺;农学 农业的;农艺的、33授予;判定奖;奖品34、 35、产品;(尤指)农产品 雄禽;公鸡36、37、赞美;钦佩;羡慕 38、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 39、期望;期待;盼望 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)40、 41、月的;月亮的;阴历的耶稣)复活节42、(43、游行;阅兵;检阅、日夜;昼夜;整天4445、衣服 2 必修3 基督徒;信徒、46基督教的;信基督教的 47、耶稣 48、樱桃;樱桃树 49、花开花 50、好像 51、玩得开心 52、习惯;风俗 53、遍及全世界的;世界性的 玫瑰花蕾54、55、愚人;白痴;受骗者 干傻事;开玩笑傻的 必要性;需要56、57、许可;允许 预言;预报;预告58、59、样子;方式;时尚 60、特立尼达岛 61、卡拉(女名) 62、哈利(男名) 63、(汽车等)停放 64、停车场 65、圣瓦伦廷节;人节 66、出现;到场 67、守信用;履行诺言 68、屏息;屏气 69、道歉;辩白 70、淹没;溺死;淹死

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