(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.

---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.

A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in

2.—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.

A.In case that B.In case C.In that case

3.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.

A.is similar to B.is similar as C.the same as

4.---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.

---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.

A.off B.on C.through D.out

5.—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?

— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.

A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out

6.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?

--- All right. Just a minute.

A.keep on B.turn on

C.try on D.put on

7.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 8., volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A.To my surprise B.At first C.In my opinion

9.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover 10.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by

11.—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A.with; reading B.read; study C.with; study D.in; with 12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.

A.got off B.took off C.kicked off

13.—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?

—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.

A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like

14.—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has

been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

15.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home

A.look for B.make fun of C.care for

16.---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A.beat; ahead of B.defeated; better than C.won; in front of

17.— Why did you get angry with your mother?

—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different. A.mixes... with B.compares... with C.introduces... to 18.Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

A.leaves; has gone B.left; has been away

C.leaves; has been away D.left; has gone

19.—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for yo u to do something. A.turn on B.put on

C.work on D.take on

20.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after

21.一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.

一So we must do something to save them.

A.in need B.on duty

C.at work D.in danger

22.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A.turn to B.ask for C.think about

23.The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.

A.In case of B.In short C.Instead of

24.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 25.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.

--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.

A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它?-哦,对不起,李小姐。既然那样,我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一,后接从句,也可以将that去掉,即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样,根据句意可知,表示“既然那样”,故选C。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?-她很好并且有同情心。尽管他的教学风格与其他大部分的老师的相似,但是她总是比其他老师有更多的创造性的教学方法”。无be similar as用法,排除B;be similar to与……相似;the same as与……一样。根据she always has more creative teaching methods than others do可知,虽然她的教学与其他的老师相似,故选A。4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑!我上星期才刚给你买的。

考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语,排除A;go on“继续”,go out“出去”,不符合句意,排除;go through“穿过”,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的回答,

故选C。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:依照我的看法,志愿者工作既是一个帮助别人的机会也是一个发展我们自己的好方法。To my surprise令我吃惊的是;At first开始,起初;In my opinion依照我的看法。根据句意可知,这句话表述的是作者的个人观点,故应选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;

C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】

与off有关的短语:

take off起飞,脱掉get off下车

turn off关上set off出发

put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀

run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间?——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好;B. would rather宁愿;C. have to不得不;D. would like想,愿意。You had better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事。根据题意,故选A。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——英语俱乐部,篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。——我不

确定,据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。

考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消;cut out是做……材料的;put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了,所以应该是被取消了。故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——普京击败其他候选人,第四次当选总统。——是的,普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词;beat打败某人,defeated打败某人,尤其指在战场上,won战胜某个队伍;结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”,可知用beat。第二个空,考查介词短语;ahead of在…之前、领先,better than比…更好,in front of在…前面;由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”,可知ahead of符合题意;故答案选A。

点睛:beat“击败”,一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词,强调结果;当它作“打”的意思讲时,强调“打”的动作;用法:beat+人(作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人)。defeat“打败、胜过”,尤其是指在战场上打败敌人,强调过程和结果;用法:defeat+人(作“胜过”解时,宾语只能接人)。win赢得、获胜,强调结果,表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利;用法:win+事、物(作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人),其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人,强调结果,而且宾语是人,故填beat。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:- 你为什么对你的母亲生气? - 她总是把我和姐姐比较,但我们真的不一样。A. mixes... with把…和…混合在一起;B. compares... with把…和…作比较;C. introduces... to向…介绍…。生气的原因是妈妈总是拿我和姐姐“比较”,故选B。

【点睛】

区别两个短语:compare to / compare with:这两个短语都有“比较”之意。compare to 表示“比喻为……”、“比拟”,是指出两者之间的关系相似。例如: We often compare a teacher to a candle.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人将睡眠比作死。compare with 则表示“把……和……相比”,“比较”,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。例如:Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Jackson2年前离开了学校,他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态,排除A/C;根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态,

go是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,be away 离开,是延续性动词;故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点,离开某地,例如:He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点,离开去某地,例如:He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段,如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如:He will be away a week.

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on 承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:——大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。——所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:老师和学生都很友好,环境很安静。简而言之,这里的一切都很好。

考查介词短语。In case of万一;In short简而言之,总之;Instead of代替,反而。前句表示人和环境都好,简而言之,一切都很好。故选B。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话,我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来,代词放在中间,这里是指Mary,宾格用her。故选C。

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