江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答
在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓
名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is .
A. the tallest
B. the shortest
C. taller than Jenny
D. shorter than David
2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everthing
3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. as
4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.
A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.
A. carry C. move C. write D. count
6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which
B. what
C. whether
D. why
7. It took me almos t a whole day to so many emails.
A. deal with
B. cut in
C. cheer for
D. run out
8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular
B. satisfied
C. honest
D. angry
9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
—Yes. It’s a famous b ook and really worth .
A. to read
B. reading
C. to be read
D. read
10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be
completed
11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?
A. gate
B. great
C. greet
D. get
12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.
A. plant
B. is planting
C. planted
D. was planting
13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .
A. very
B. most
C. not
D. less
14. (on the mobile phone)
—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.
—. I’m just one block away.
A. Good idea
B. My pleasure
C. I’m coming
D. Nice talking to
you
15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.
— . I never go travelling without a book.
A. You are joking
B. That’s true
C. I don’t think
D. It sounds like
so fun
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 16 his daughter
Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 17 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes.
The 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 19 the water with their tails. They kept movi ng in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 20 .
A great white shark 21 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 22 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 24 him and the girls. These sea
mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes.
16. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
17. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted
18. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers
19. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
20. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
21. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
22. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away
23. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
24. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
25. A. until B. because C. if D. since
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them.
Ferry Booking Offices Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339
Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363
Shops Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick
Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick
Places to Eat Local
Food
Post Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick
Visitors Centres Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
Swimming Pool Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511
Health Centre Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240
Police Station Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 460707
A. 01950 460707
B. 01595 760363
C. 01950 422240
D. 01950 431511
27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?
A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.
B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.
C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.
D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh
B
CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show!
MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.
EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand …
MAX: (With his mouth open)Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard.
EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else.
MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式).
EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll really have an edge over the other groups.
28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means ““.
A. temperature
B. advantage
C. conversation
D. relationship
29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band?
A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.
B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music.
C. She thinks the band has had enough players.
D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play.
30. Which of the follo wing shows where the scene happens?
A. EMMA: Umm.
B. MAX: (With his mouth open)
C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma
D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School
C
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.
31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .
A. the Internet was often used
B. the Internet has developed fast
C. people will not believe the changes
D. technology will change people’s
lives
32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .
A. buy one in a shop
B. ask somebody to make one
C. download a design and ‘print’ one
D. design and make one by oneself
33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .
A. how people will work
B. where people will get resources
C. what people will have at home to treat illness
D. whether people will still need to learn Engli sh
34. The passage is mainly about .
A. the life in 2116
B. holidays in space
C. the history of the Internet
D. medical treatment
35. The passage is most probably from .
A. an advertisement
B. a newspaper
C. a detective story
D. a health report
D
Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland.
Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 s he published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.
Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency.
Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.
36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962?
A. She started to write books.
B. She gave up working as a biologist.
C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.
D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.
37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job?
A. She got an award.
B. She published Silent Spring.
C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.
D. The US government took notice of her researches.
38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America’s environmental protection?
A. It describes a silent spring.
B. It topped the book sales lists.
C. It changed how American thought about nature.
D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements.
39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The book Silent Spring
B. The way America thought
C. The US Bureau of Fisheries
D. America’s Environmental Protection
Agency
40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom?
A. She published the book Silent Spring.
B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.
C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.
D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
41. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.
—I don’t agree. One player cannot make a (队).
42. There is an (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.
43. It’s a good idea to give your father a (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, Father’s Day.
44. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel?
—I can’t (记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.
always patient Good idea because of do well in 45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world. B ）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。 46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they). 47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days.
48. —Nancy, I really don ’t know how to write articles.
—Don ’t worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas.
49. This bookstore sells many English (dictionary). You can choose what you like.
50. There (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.
C ）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上。
A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei?
B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.
A: I know that Ms. Zhang was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.
B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss?
A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She 53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her.
B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?
A: 55 . Let’s go shopping tomorrow!
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A ）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．
。 What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles!
Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch.
Mexico
Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.
Russia
Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.
Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem!
South Korea
Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice.
Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together ma ny dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy.
Thailand
Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat W hat’s for 56 ?
Introduction Different soups are served around the world. In some
countries soup time 57 for lunchtime.
●Kids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for
lunch.
Food for lunch in different countries Mexico
●Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn
or wheat in different 59 .
●Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 60
of beans or meat.
Russia
●Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian
children’s favourites. They eat soup for lunch
probably because of the 61 season.
●Russians 62 potatoes to soups in order to
make them thick.
South
Korea
●There are many dishes in Korea. However, you
cannot 63 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.
●Many dishes and flavors are 64 together at
meals in hot and spicy tastes.
Thailand
●People cook or eat rice noodles with different
65 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on.
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
How long does it take to build a new house? It usually
takes about six months or more. B 66 each year, thousands
of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w 67 work? Habitat for Humanity.
Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has branches(分部) in different states around the country.
This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They are unpaid workers who do all the work for f 69 . Volunteers can be builders and painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l 70 in these houses.
Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h 71 to put up walls. They use many m 72 and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers wo rk with the family that will live in the house. Everyone works tog ether to make the family’s d 73 come true.
Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b 74 volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know i 75 they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people.
南京市中考数学试卷及答案资料
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试数学 一．选择题 1．为了方便市民出行．提倡低碳交通，近几年南京市大力发展公共自行车系统．根据规划，全市公共自行车总量明年将达70 000辆．用科学计数法表示70 000是 A．0.7?105 B. 7?104 C. 7?105 D. 70?103 2．数轴上点A、B表示的数分别是5、-3，它们之间的距离可以表示为 A．－3＋5 B. －3－5 C. ｜－3＋5｜D. ｜－3－5｜ 3．下列计算中，结果是6a的是 A． B. 23 ÷ D. a a a a C. 122 4、下列长度的三条线段能组成钝角三角形 的是 A．3，4，4 B. 3，4，5 C. 3，4，6 D. 3，4，7 5．己知正六边形的边长为2，则它的内切圆的半径为A． B. 3 C. 2 D. 23 6、若一组数据2,3,4,5,x的方差与另一组数据
5,6,7,8,9的方差相等，则x 的值为 A ． B. C. 或6 D. 或 二．填空题 7. 化简： 8＝______；38＝______. 8. 若式子1x x +-在实数范围内有意义，则 x 的取值范 围是________. 9. 分解因式 的结果是_______. 10.比较大小：5－3________ 52-.(填“>””<”或 “=”号) 11.方程 13 2x x =-的解是_______. 12.设1 2 ,x x 是方程的两个根，且1 2 x x +－12 x x ＝1, 则1 2x x +=______,=_______. 13. 如图，扇形OAB 的圆心角为122°，C 是弧AB 上 一点，则 _____°. 14. 如图，四边形ABCD 的对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O ，△ABO ≌△ADO ，下列结论 ①AC ⊥BD ；②CB=CD ；③△ABC ≌△ADC ；④DA=DC ，其中正确结论的序号是_______.
2020年最新江苏省中考数学模拟试题答案
B O A C M N 2020年最新江苏省中考数学模拟试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 请注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分． 2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效． 3．作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗． 第一部分 选择题(共18分) 一、选择题(每小题3分) 1．－2017的绝对值是( ) A.2017 B. 20171 C. －2017 D.－2017 1 2．下面所给几何体的俯视图是( ) A B C D 3．下列事件中是必然事件的是( ) A.－a 是负数 B.两个相似图形是位似图形 C.随机抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币，落地后正面朝上 D.过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线垂直 4．如图所示，AB∥CD，AD 与BC 相交于点E ，EF 是∠BED的平分 线，若∠1=30°，∠2=40°，则∠BEF=( ) A.70° B.40° C.35° D.30° 5. 若点M(x ，y)满足(x+y)2 =x 2 +y 2 －1，则点M 所在象限是 ( ) A ．第一象限或第三象限 B ．第二象限或第四象限 C ．第一象限或第二象限 D ．不能确定 6. 如图，已知A 、B 、C 为⊙O 上三点，过C 的切线MN ∥弦AB ， AB=2，AC=5，则⊙O 的半径为( ) A ．25 B ．45 C ．2 D ．2 5 二、填空题(每小题3分)
l P A B O x y 7. 2016年泰州市中考报名人数为6.3万人，普通高中招生计划约为3.48万人，数34800用科学记数法可表示为_________． 8．分解因式：2x 2－8＝__________ . 9．把抛物线y=－x 2向左平移1个单位，然后向上平移3个单位，则平移后抛物线的解析式为 ______________. 10．如图，平行四边形ABCD 的对角线交于坐标原点O ．若点A 的坐标为(﹣4，2)，则点C 坐标为_____________ 11．如图所示，在3×3的方格纸中，每个小方格都是边长为1的正方形，点O 、A 、B 均为格点．则扇形OAB 的面积大小为__________. 12．等腰△ABC 的周长是36cm ，底边为10cm ，则底角的正切值是___________. 第10题 第11题 第14题 第16题 13.小明用S 2 =10 1[(x 1﹣3)2+(x 2﹣3)2+…+(x 10﹣3)2]计算一组数据的方差，那么x 1+x 2+x 3+…+x 10= ． 14．如图，矩形ABCD 中，AD=10，点P 为BC 上任意一点，分别连接AP 、DP ，点E 、F 、G 、H 分别是AB 、AP 、DP 、DC 的中点，则EF+GH 的值为____________. 15．杨老师解方程组 时得其解为，由于不小心，滴上了两滴墨水，刚好遮 住了 两个数●和★，请你帮他找回这两个数●= ，★= ． 16. 如图，平面直角坐标系中，点P 的坐标为(1，0),⊙P的半径为1，点A 的坐标为(－3，0)， 点B 在y 轴的正半轴上，且OB=3，若直线l:y=3x+m 从点B 开始沿y 轴向下平移，线段AB 与线段A’B’关于直线l 对称，若线段A’B’与⊙P只有一个公共点，则m 的值为_________________． 三、解答题
中考数学真题试卷及答案(江苏省)
江苏省中考数学试卷 说明： 1． 本试卷共6页，包含选择题（第1题~第8题，共8题）、非选择题（第9题~第28题， 共20题）两部分．本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2． 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试 卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号． 3． 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指 定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答．在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效． 4． 作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚． 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上） 1．2-的相反数是（ ） A ．2 B ．2- C ． 1 2 D ．12 - 2．计算23 ()a 的结果是（ ） A ．5 a B ．6 a C ．8 a D ．2 3a 3．如图，数轴上A B 、两点分别对应实数a b 、， 则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．0a b +> B ．0ab > C ．0a b -> D ．||||0a b -> 4．下面四个几何体中，左视图是四边形的几何体共有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 5．如图，在55?方格纸中，将图①中的三角形甲平移到图② 中所示的位置，与三角形乙拼成一个矩形，那么，下面的平 移方法中，正确的是（ ） A ．先向下平移3格，再向右平移1格 B ．先向下平移2格，再向右平移1格 C ．先向下平移2格，再向右平移2格 D ．先向下平移3格，再向右平移2格 （第3题） 圆柱 圆锥 球 正方体 （第5题） 图② 图①
江苏省南京市中考英语试题(word版含答案)
南京市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. themselves
9. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. how long
B. how far
C. how much
D. how often
10. —Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost
B. seldom
C. only
D. still
【2020年】江苏省中考数学模拟试题(含答案)
2020年江苏省中考数学模拟试题含答案 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置． 3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效． 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，恰 有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置 ．．．．．．．上） 1. 计算(－4)＋6的结果为 A．－2 B．2 C．－10 D．2 2．我国最大的领海是南海，总面积有3 500 000平方公里，将数3 500 000用科学记数法表示应为 A．3.5×106B．3.5×107C．35×105D．0.35×108 3．下列图形中，是中心对称图形的是 A． B． C． D． 4．如图，数轴上有四个点M，P，N，Q，若点M，N表示的数互为相反数，则图中表示绝对值最大的数对应的点是 A．点M B．点N C．点P D．点Q 5．如图是某个几何体的三视图，该几何体是 A．三棱柱 B．三棱锥 C．圆锥 D．圆柱 6．已知方程3x2－4x－4＝0的两个实数根分别为x1，x2．则x1＋x2的值为A．4 B． 2 3 C． 4 3 D．－ 4 3 Q P N M 左视图 主视图 俯视图（第5题）
7． 八年级学生去距学校10km 的博物馆参观，一部分学生骑自行车先走，过了20min 后， 其余学生乘汽车出发，结果他们同时到达，已知汽车的速度是骑车学生速度的2倍，求骑车学生的速度.设骑车学生的速度为x km/h ，则所列方程正确的是 A.1010202x x -= B.1010202x x -= C. 1010123x x -= D. 1010123 x x -= 8． 若圆锥的母线长是12，侧面展开图的圆心角是120°，则它的底面圆的半径为 A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 9． 如图，点A 为反比例函数y ＝ 8x (x ﹥0)图象上一点，点B 为反比例函数y ＝k x (x ﹤0)图象上一点，直线AB 过原点O ，且OA ＝2OB ，则k 的值为 A ．2 B ．4 C ．－2 D ．－4 10．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AB ＝4，BC ＝6，E 为BC 的中点.将△ABE 沿AE 折叠，使点B 落 在矩形内点F 处，连接CF ，则△CDF 的面积为 A.3.6 B. 4.32 C. 5.4 D. 5.76 二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接 填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上） 11．9的算术平方根为 ▲ ． 12．如图，若AB ∥CD ，∠1＝65°，则∠2的度数为 ▲ °． 13．分解因式：12a 2 －3b 2 ＝ ▲ ． 14．如图，⊙O 的内接四边形ABCD 中，∠BOD ＝100°，则∠BCD ＝ ▲ °． 15．如图，利用标杆BE 测量建筑物的高度．若标杆BE 的高为1.2m ，测得AB ＝1.6m ， BC ＝12.4m ，则楼高CD 为 ▲ m ． A B F （第10题） O x y y ＝ 8 x A B y ＝ k x （第9题） D C E B A （第15题） A B D O C （第14题） D C B A 1 （第12题） 2
2017江苏省苏州市中考数学真题及答案
2017江苏省苏州市中考数学真题及答案 第Ⅰ卷（共30分） 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.()217-÷的结果是 A ．3 B ．3- C ． 13 D ．13 - 2.有一组数据：2，5，5，6，7，这组数据的平均数为 A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 3.小亮用天平称得一个罐头的质量为2.026kg ，用四舍五入法将2.026精确到0.01的近似值为 A ．2 B ．2.0 C ．2.02 D ．2.03 4.关于x 的一元二次方程2 20x x k -+=有两个相等的实数根，则k 的值为 A ．1 B ．1- C.2 D ．2- 5.为了鼓励学生课外阅读，学校公布了“阅读奖励”方案，并设置了“赞成、反对、无所谓”三种意见．现从学校所有2400名学生中随机征求了100名学生的意见，其中持“反对”和“无所谓”意见的共有30名学生，估计全校持“赞成”意见的学生人数约为 A ．70 B ．720 C.1680 D ．2370 6.若点(),m n A 在一次函数3y x b =+的图像上，且32m n ->，则b 的取值范围为 A ．2b > B ．2b >- C.2b < D ．2b <- 7.如图，在正五边形CD AB E 中，连接BE ，则∠ABE 的度数为 A ．30o B ．36o C.54o D ．72o 8.若二次函数2 1y ax =+的图像经过点()2,0-，则关于x 的方程()2 210a x -+=的实数
根为 A ．10x =，24x = B ．12x =-，26x = C.132x = ，25 2 x = D ．14x =-，20x = 9.如图，在Rt C ?AB 中，C 90∠A B =o ，56∠A =o ．以C B 为直径的O e 交AB 于点D ， E 是O e 上一点，且??C CD E =，连接OE ，过点E 作F E ⊥OE ，交C A 的延长线于点F ，则F ∠的度数为 A ．92o B ．108o C.112o D ．124o 10.如图，在菱形CD AB 中，60∠A =o ，D 8A =，F 是AB 的中点．过点F 作F D E ⊥A ，垂足为E ．将F ?AE 沿点A 到点B 的方向平移，得到F '''?A E ．设P 、'P 分别是F E 、F ''E 的中点，当点'A 与点B 重合时，四边形CD 'PP 的面积为 A ．283．3323 D ．38 第Ⅱ卷（共100分） 二、填空题（每题3分，满分24分，将答案填在答题纸上） 11.计算：() 2 2a = ． 12.如图，点D 在∠AOB 的平分线C O 上，点E 在OA 上，D//E OB ，125∠=o ，则D ∠AE 的度数为 o ．
南京市中考英语试题(,含解析)
江苏省南京市20XX年中考英语试题(word版,含解 析) 江苏省南京市英语试卷 一、单选题（共15小题） 1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table． A．under B．on C．above D．beside 2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______． A．it B．them C．him D．her 3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework? — He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse． A．does B．doing C．do D．did 4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years． A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 5．— What would you like to drink?
—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．Something C．Nothing D．Other things 6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find． A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school． A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework． A．how B．whether C．when D．why 9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．
2015年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷及解析
2015年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷 一、选择题(本大题共6小题,每小题2分,共12分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,恰有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．(2分)(2015?南京)计算:|﹣5+3|的结果是() A．﹣2 B．2C．﹣8 D．8 2．(2分)(2015?南京)计算(﹣xy3)2的结果是() A．x2y6B．﹣x2y6C．x2y9D．﹣x2y9 3．(2分)(2015?南京)如图,在△ABC中,DE∥BC,=,则下列结论中正确的是() A． =B． = C． =D． = 4．(2分)(2015?南京)某市2013年底机动车的数量是2×106辆,2014年新增3×105辆,用科学记数法表示该市2014年底机动车的数量是() A．2.3×105辆B．3.2×105辆C．2.3×106辆D．3.2×106辆 5．(2分)(2015?南京)估计介于() A．0.4与0.5之间B．0.5与0.6之间C．0.6与0.7之间D．0.7与0.8之间 6．(2分)(2015?南京)如图,在矩形ABCD中,AB=4,AD=5,AD,AB,BC分别与⊙O相切于E,F,G 三点,过点D作⊙O的切线BC于点M,切点为N,则DM的长为() A．B．C．D．2
二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 7．(2分)(2015?南京)4的平方根是；4的算术平方根是． 8．(2分)(2015?南京)若式子在实数范围内有意义,则x的取值范围是．9．(2分)(2015?南京)计算的结果是． 10．(2分)(2015?南京)分解因式(a﹣b)(a﹣4b)+ab的结果是． 11．(2分)(2015?南京)不等式组的解集是． 12．(2分)(2015?南京)已知方程x2+mx+3=0的一个根是1,则它的另一个根是,m 的值是． 13．(2分)(2015?南京)在平面直角坐标系中,点A的坐标是(2,﹣3),作点A关于x轴的对称点,得到点A′,再作点A′关于y轴的对称点,得到点A″,则点A″的坐标是 (,)． 14．(2分)(2015?南京)某工程队有14名员工,他们的工种及相应每人每月工资如下表所示: 工种人数每人每月工资/元 电工 5 7000 木工 4 6000 瓦工 5 5000 现该工程队进行了人员调整:减少木工2名,增加电工、瓦工各1名,与调整前相比,该工程队员工月工资的方差(填“变小”、“不变”或“变大”)． 15．(2分)(2015?南京)如图,在⊙O的内接五边形ABCDE中,∠CAD=35°,则 ∠B+∠E=°． 16．(2分)(2015?南京)如图,过原点O的直线与反比例函数y1,y2的图象在第一象限内分别交于点A,B,且A为OB的中点,若函数y1=,则y2与x的函数表达式是．
2017江苏南京中考数学试卷word版(含答案)
2017江苏南京中考数学试卷word版(含答案)
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.计算()()()1218632÷-÷---?的结果是（ ） A ． 7 B ． 8 C ． 21 D ．36 2.计算()3 624101010?÷的结果是（ ） A ． 310 B ． 710 C ． 410 D ．910 3.不透明袋子中装有一个几何体模型，两位同学摸该模型并描述它的特征.甲同学：它有4个面是三角形；乙间学：它有8条棱.该模型的形状对应的立体图形可能是 （ ） A ．三棱柱 B ．四棱柱 C ． 三棱锥 D ．四棱锥 4.a << （ ） A ．13a << B ．14a << C. 23a << D ．24a << 5.若方程()2 519x -=的两根为a 和b ，且a b >，则下列结论中正确的是 （ ） A ．a 是19的算术平方根 B ．b 是19的平方根 C.5a -是19的算术平方根 D ．5b +是19的平方根 6.过三点A （2，2），B （6，2），C （4，5）的圆的圆心坐标为（ ） A ．（4，176） B ．（4，3） C.（5，176） D ．（5，3） 第Ⅱ卷（共90分） 二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上） 7.计算：3-= ；= ． 8.2016年南京实现GDP 约10500亿元，成为全国第11个经济总量超过万亿的城市，用科学记数法表示10500是 ． 9.若式子21 x -在实数范围内有意义，则x 的取值范围是 ． 10.的结果是 ． 11.方程2102x x -=+的解是 ．
江苏省南京市2017年中考英语试题含答案
初中 中考 数学 英语 语文 化学 生物 物理 复习 真题 试卷
南京市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试
英
语友情提示：
一、认真对待每一次复习及考试。. 二、遇到不懂的题目或者知识点就是并解决它就是进步的机会。 三、试题卷中所有试题的答案填涂或书写在答题卷的相应位置，写在试题卷上无效.
四、请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！
注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题
全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己
的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位 置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分. 满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.
What kind of plan is this?
A. A party plan.
B. A trip plan.
C. An exercise plan
D. An eating plan
2. Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
3. Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing ________ May 7, 2017.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
4. —I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good ________. It keeps you healthy.
A. march
B. task
C. habit
D. dream
5. —Excuse me, but c an you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. keeps
6. —Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station?
—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
7. —Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?
—I don’t know. They’re not ________. Ask Max, please.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
初中 中考 数学 英语 语文 化学 生物 物理 复习 真题 试卷
2018江苏苏州市中考数学试题及答案解析
2017年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 数 学 第Ⅰ卷（共30分） 一、选择题：本大题共10个小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.()217-÷的结果是 A ．3 B ．3- C ．13 D ．13 - 2.有一组数据：2，5，5，6，7，这组数据的平均数为 A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．6 3.小亮用天平称得一个罐头的质量为2.026kg ，用四舍五入法将2.026精确到0.01的近似值为 A ．2 B ．2.0 C ．2.02 D ．2.03 4.关于x 的一元二次方程2 20x x k -+=有两个相等的实数根，则k 的值为 A ．1 B ．1- C.2 D ．2- 5.为了鼓励学生课外阅读，学校公布了“阅读奖励”方案，并设置了“赞成、反对、无所谓”三种意见．现从学校所有2400名学生中随机征求了100名学生的意见，其中持“反对”和“无所谓”意见的共有30名学生，估计全校持“赞成”意见的学生人数约为 A ．70 B ．720 C.1680 D ．2370 6.若点(),m n A 在一次函数3y x b =+的图像上，且32m n ->，则b 的取值范围为 A ．2b > B ．2b >- C.2b < D ．2b <- 7.如图，在正五边形CD AB E 中，连接BE ，则∠ABE 的度数为 A ．30o B ．36o C.54o D ．72o
8.若二次函数21 y ax =+的图像经过点() 2,0 -，则关于x的方程()2210 a x-+=实数根为 A． 10 x=， 24 x=B． 12 x=-， 26 x= C. 13 2 x=， 2 5 2 x=D． 1 4 x=-， 2 x= 9.如图，在Rt C ?AB中，C90 ∠A B=o，56 ∠A=o．以C B为直径的☉O交AB于点D，E是☉O上一点，且，连接OE，过点E作F E⊥OE，交C A的延长线于点F，则F ∠的度数为 A．92o B．108o C.112o D．124o 10.如图，在菱形CD AB中，60 ∠A=o，D8 A=，F是AB的中点．过点F作F D E⊥A，垂足为E．将F ?AE沿点A到点B的方向平移，得到F ''' ?A E．设P、'P分别是F E、F'' E 的中点，当点'A与点B重合时，四边形CD ' PP的面积为 A．3B．243 C.323D．38 第Ⅱ卷（共100分） 二、填空题（每题3分，满分24分，将答案填在答题纸上） 11.计算：()22a=． =CD CE
2020年江苏省常州市中考数学试卷(含详细解析)
…………装………校: ___ ___ _ _ __ _姓名：___ _ _… … … … 装 … … … 保密★启用前 2020年江苏省常州市中考数学试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题 1．2的相反数是（ ） A ．12- B ．12 C ．2 D ．2- 2．计算62m m ÷的结果是（ ） A ．3m B ．4m C ．8m D ．12m 3．如图是某几何体的三视图，该几何体是（ ） A ．圆柱 B ．三棱柱 C ．四棱柱 D ．四棱锥 4．8的立方根是（ ） A ． B ．±2 C ．± D ．2 5．如果x y <，那么下列不等式正确的是（ ） A ．22x y < B ．22x y -<- C ．11x y ->- D ．11x y +>+ 6．如图，直线a 、b 被直线c 所截，//a b ，1140∠=?，则2∠的度数是（ ）
… ○ … … … … 装 … … … … … 订 … … … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … ※ ※ 请 ※ ※ 不 ※ ※ 要 ※ ※ ※ 线 ※ ※ 内 ※ ※ 答 ※ ※ 题 ※ … ○ … … … … 装 … … … … … 订 … … … … … … 线 … … … … ○ … … A．30°B．40°C．50°D．60° 7．如图，AB是O的弦，点C是优弧AB上的动点（C不与A、B重合），CH AB ⊥， 垂足为H，点M是BC的中点．若O的半径是3，则MH长的最大值是（） A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6 8．如图，点D是OABC内一点，CD与x轴平行，BD与y轴平行， 135,2 ABD BD ADB S =∠=?=．若反比例函数()0 k y x x =>的图像经过A、D两点， 则k的值是（） A．B．4 C．D．6 二、填空题 9．计算：|－2|＋(π－1)0＝____． 10．若代数式 1 1 x- 有意义，则实数x的取值范围是________．
2019江苏南京中考数学试卷
2019年江苏省南京市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分．） 1． 2018年中国与“一带一路”沿线国家货物贸易进出口总额达到13000亿美元．用科学记数法表示13000是（） A．0.13×105B．1.3×104C．13×103D．130×102 2．计算（a2b）3的结果是（） A．a2b3B．a5b3C．a6b D．a6b3 3．面积为4的正方形的边长是（） A．4的平方根 B．4的算术平方根C．4开平方的结果 D．4的立方根 4．实数a、b、c满足a＞b且ac＜bc，它们在数轴上的对应点的位置可以是（）A．B． C．D． 5．下列整数中，与10﹣最接近的是（） A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7 6．如图，△A'B'C'是由△ABC经过平移得到的，△A'B'C还可以看作是△ABC经过怎样的图形变化得到？ 下列结论：①1次旋转；②1次旋转和1次轴对称；③2次旋转；④2次轴对称．其中所有正确结论的序号是（） A．①④B．②③C．②④D．③④ 二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。） 7．﹣2的相反数是；的倒数是． 8．计算﹣的结果是． 9．分解因式（a﹣b）2+4ab的结果是． 10．已知2+是关于x的方程x2﹣4x+m＝0的一个根，则m＝． 11．结合图，用符号语言表达定理“同旁内角互补，两直线平行”的推理形式：∵，∴a∥b．
12．无盖圆柱形杯子的展开图如图所示．将一根长为20cm的细木筷斜放在该杯子内，木筷露在杯子外面的部分至少有cm． 13．为了了解某区初中学生的视力情况，随机抽取了该区500名初中学生进行调查．整理样本数据，得到下表： 根据抽样调查结果，估计该区12000名初中学生视力不低于4.8的人数是． 14．如图，PA、PB是⊙O的切线，A、B为切点，点C、D在⊙O上．若∠P＝102°，则∠A+∠C＝． 15．如图，在△ABC中，BC的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，CD平分∠ACB．若AD＝2，BD＝3，则AC的长． 16．在△ABC中，AB＝4，∠C＝60°，∠A＞∠B，则BC的长的取值范围是． 三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共88分） 17．计算（x+y）（x2﹣xy+y2） 18．解方程：﹣1＝．
江苏省中考数学试卷及答案(全部word版)
江苏省2009年中考数学试卷 说明： 1． 本试卷共6页，包含选择题（第1题~第8题，共8题）、非选择题（第9题~第28题， 共20题）两部分．本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2． 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试 卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号． 3． 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指 定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答．在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效． 4． 作图必须用2B 铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚． 一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题3分，共24分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上） 1．2-的相反数是（ ） A ．2 B ．2- C ． 1 2 D ．12 - 2．计算23 ()a 的结果是（ ） A ．5 a B ．6 a C ．8 a D ．2 3a 3．如图，数轴上A B 、两点分别对应实数a b 、， 则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．0a b +> B ．0ab > C ．0a b -> D ．||||0a b -> 4．下面四个几何体中，左视图是四边形的几何体共有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 5．如图，在55?方格纸中，将图①中的三角形甲平移到图② 中所示的位置，与三角形乙拼成一个矩形，那么，下面的平 移方法中，正确的是（ ） A ．先向下平移3格，再向右平移1格 B ．先向下平移2格，再向右平移1格 C ．先向下平移2格，再向右平移2格 D ．先向下平移3格，再向右平移2格 6．某商场试销一种新款衬衫，一周内销售情况如下表所示： （第3题） 圆柱 圆锥 球 正方体 （第5题） 图② 图①
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语试题(word版)
江苏省南京市英语试卷 一、单选题（共15小题） 1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table． A．under B．on C．above D．beside 2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______． A．it B．them C．him D．her 3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework? — He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse． A．does B．doing C．do D．did 4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 5．— What would you like to drink? —I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now． A．Anything B．Something[来 C．Nothing D．Other things 6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find． A．commonly B．always[ C．Seldom D．easily 7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework． A．how B．whether C．when D．why 9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live． A．depend on B．leave for C．give up D．lead to 10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you? — No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends． A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．until C．although D．if 12．—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today． — His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning． A．treated B．hit C．operated D．cured 13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us? —He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email． A．told B．is told C．will tell D．was going to tell 14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo? —______．I have another copy． A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sure C．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it 15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time． —______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim． A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure 二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the __1__． Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods． Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that go rillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so