名词从句与定语从句的区别及解题技巧
名词从句与定语从句的区别及解题技巧
蔡湛艺
摘要：由于名词从句与定语从句的部分引导词相同的缘故，很多学生容易把两者混淆。其实，我们可以从从句的功能和所处的位置、同位语从句和定语从句的区别、句意决定从句的属性等三种途径区分它们。确定从句的属性后，我们可以从名词从句中的所缺成分及定语从句的先行词等角度确定从句的关系引导词。本文还附有近十年的高考真题演练。
关键词：名词从句，定语从句，引导词
由于名词从句与定语从句的部分引导词相同的缘故，很多学生容易把两者混淆。其实，我们可以从以下三种途径区分它们。
一、由两种从句的功能和所处的位置进行区别。
名词从句的主要功能是充当句中的主语、宾语、同位语和表语，它们的位置一般处于句首、动词或介词之后；而定语从句的功能是起修饰和限定先行词的作用，一般处于名词、代词或名词短语之后。如：
1.Whether we will go picnicking depends on the weather. （位于句首，为主语从句）
2.I learned that he was a famous writer. （位于谓语动词后，为宾语从句）
3.He is satisfied with what you’ve done. （位于介词后，为宾语从句）
4.That is why I came here. (位于系动词后，为表语从句)
5.I will never forget the days when we got together. （在名词day后，为定语从句）
6.This is the book that I have been looking for. （在名词book后，为定语从句）
7.The reason why he came home late is that he was trapped in the traffic jam. （前句
在名词reason后，为定语从句；后句在be动词后，为表语从句）
二、同位语从句和定语从句的区别。
有些表示“看法、问题、事实、消息”等名词如thought, idea, belief, question, doubt, problem, fact, news, information, order, hope, answer, conclusion等后面既可以接同位语从句，也可以接定语从句。区别的办法要看这些词在从句中有没充当什么成分。如：
The idea that we invited him yesterday is quite good. （idea在从句中没充当任何成分，that 在此无词义，引导的从句属同位语从句）
The idea that he thought of is quite good.（idea在从句中是of的宾语，that指代the idea，引导的从句是定语从句，修饰限定先行词the idea.）
三、由句意决定从句的属性。
如：Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. （05年浙江，15）
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
有些粗心的考生可能一看到从句前是个名词secretary，就马上选择A项，根本不考虑句子意思。本题题意是“Danby给我的秘书留下话说他将在下午再打电话来”。明显，从句的内容是word的同位语，而不是修饰secretary的定语。
确定从句的属性后，我们可以从以下角度确定引导词：
一、名词从句，要先根据句子意思，再看从句中缺少什么成分，从而确定相应的引导词。如：
1. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game. (05全国卷I,
23)
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
根据句意“玛丽写了一篇关于球队失利的原因的文章”，从句中主谓宾成分都具备，即the team(主语) had failed (谓语) to win the game(宾语)等已齐全，缺的是原因状语，所以选why。
这句话如果改为：
Mary wrote an article on ______ had failed to win the game.或Mary wrote an article on _______ failed the team to win the game的话，第一个空缺少的是主语who, 意为“玛丽写了一篇关于谁输了这场比赛的文章”；第二个空缺少的也是主语，但从句意来看，不是“谁导致球队输”，而是“什么（原因）导致球队输”，所以应该填what才对。
2. There is a problem _______ they should continue the work.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D. which
从句意得知，从句“他们应该继续工作”的前提是“问题”，因此，这里要选A项，“有个问题是他们是否该继续工作”。如果选B，这句话的题干就应该改为“There is no problem that they should continue the work.”（毫无疑问，他们应该继续工作。）
二、定语从句，由先行词决定关系词。
如果先行词是表示时间或地点的名词，则把该名词置于从句的谓语动词后，看是否要加上介词才使句子逻辑通顺，如果是，那就确定先行词在从句中充当时间或地点状语，引导词用when或where或介词加which；不用加介词的话，则充当从句的宾语，引导词用that或which。例如：
1. This is the place ________ she used to visit.
2. This is the place ________ she used to live.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in which
第1小题，把先行词the place置于visit后，“she used to visit the place”，不用加上介词，也就是说，the place是visit的宾语，应该选择A或C；第2小题的the place放在live后，要加上介词in才使句子逻辑通顺，即“she used to live in the place”，the place在第2小题的从句中充当地点状语，所以应该选B或D。
另外，有些题干会把一些固定搭配的动词短语拆开，让考生选择适当的选项。这时，考生要懂得还原短语，也就是在关系代词前加上题干所缺的介词。如：
There’s nobody ________ she could turn for help.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. who
D. for whom
考生要知道固定短语turn to sb. for help（向某人求助），先行词nobody在从句中充当to 的宾语，所有应该选B。
总的来说，引导词在名词从句中除了that无词义外，其他所有的连接词在从句中的词义及功能同疑问词本身的词义和用法；定语从句中的引导词除了as表示“正如…”外，都没有词义，只是起指代先行词和连接从句的作用。做题的时候，先从句意和从句所处的位置判断该从句的属性，然后再根据句子语境选择适当的答案，这样的话，思路就会豁然开朗，解题也会容易多了。
名词从句与定语从句的引导词及其在从句中的作用一览表
历年高考真题演练：
1. (06年全国卷) See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
2. (06年全国卷) Please remind me ______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
3. (06年安徽卷)A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if
B. when
C. that
D. which
4. (06年福建卷) Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
5. (06年陕西卷) She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
A. after which
B. from which
C. from that
D. after that
6. (05年重庆卷) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor _____ this
shaking had begun half a year before, and _______, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how
B. how; when
C. how; how
D. why; why
7. (05年安徽卷) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when
B. that; which
C. what; which
D. which; that
8. (05年广东卷) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. in which
9. (05年广东卷) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be
found.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
10. (04年北京卷) We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
11. (04年广东卷) Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their
children’s future.
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
12. (04年全国卷)The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
13. (04年全国卷)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why
B. where
C. what
D. how
14. (02年全国卷)The mother didn’t know ______ to blame for the broken glass as it happened
while she was out.
A. who
B. when
C. how
D. what
15. (02年全国卷) I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how
B. which
C. where
D. that
16. (01年全国卷) _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every
month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
17. (01年全国卷) The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that
far-away village.
A. until
B. that
C. when
D. where
18. (00年全国卷) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________, of
course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
19. (99年全国卷) －－I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿you had a few days off?
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where
20. (99年全国卷)You should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them again
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
21. (99年全国卷)Carol said the work would be done by October ＿＿＿personally I doubt very
much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
22. (98年全国卷)Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember _____.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
23. (98年全国卷) we can't get seems better than we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
24. (98年全国卷). we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
25. (96年全国卷) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew
up as a child.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：
1-5: D B C A A 6-10: C A D C C 11-15: B C B A C 16-20: B C B A B 21-25: D C A B B
定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案(推荐文档)
you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 11. Who can think of a situation A. which B. that C. where D. in that A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised 13. The thought ____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A. that B. what C. whether D. if 1. Is this the factory 2. Is this factory 3. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. Here is so difficult a question A. that no one can answer B. which nobody can answer it C. as no one can answer it D. as nobody can answer 6. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 7. Antarctic __ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 8. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 10. He has two sons, work as chemists. this idiom can be used? 12. people spend so much money on their pets us a lot.
定语从句与名词性从句的区别
名词性从句里面各个连接词的区分 陈述语气 That +陈述语气（肯定语气）： 空气污染对气候有很大影响是明摆的事实。 真可惜我们不能去游泳. 特殊疑问词+ever whoever, whatever, …… 无论谁触犯了法律都应该被惩罚。 疑问语气 Whether 和if 你是否接受她的邀请与我无关。 People are involving in a debate aboutwhether parent should parents make suggestions to teachers. 特殊疑问词 Who 谁泄漏了那个消息还不得而知。 where 我不知道要去哪里。 What 我也在质疑近来她都在做什么。 I am doubting what she is doing. It is your heart that makes you noble. What makes you noble is your heart. 我不知道要选择哪一个
How, 我不知道该怎么做 Why 1)为什么他走得那么匆忙是一个问题。 可以在后面加上疑问语气的同位从句的先行词有哪些？ Issue，problem，question，puzzle, debate，doubt 延伸：名词性从句省略主语的情况： I don’t know what to do. I don’t know what I can do. 条件是，从句里的主语和主句的主语是一样的。 非谓语动词作状语，当主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致，可以省略非谓语里面的主语，否则，应当在非谓语前面加上非谓语的主语。 Playing basketball，Mike is strong. Weather permitting, I will go out for a picnic. 时间状语从句：主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致 While eating an apple, I was playing football. 事实上是对While I was eating an apple, I was playing football. 的省略。 同位语重句
中考复习专题 定语从句常用的解题技巧
中考复习专题定语从句常用的解题技巧 一、定语从句 1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】 先行词是something，关系代词用that。 【考点】定语从句引导词。 2．—Have you heard of the Huawei Company? —Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ ma ke us Chinese proud. A．great; which B．greater; which C．greatest; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。 great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which 关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。 3．—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。 4．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use. A．that B．where C．who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。 本题考查定语从句。A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法
定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法? 定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句分别用哪些关系词?如何用? 特别是that和what的区别 在英语教学中，关系词常常是学生容易混淆的问题。在某些情况下，学生常常不知道该使用那一个关系词,这个问题常是教学中的重点或难点。因此，本文就学生在学习关系词“that”、“which”、“whose”、“what” 时经常容易出现问题的几个难点部分进行分析，以便于教学中让学生注意区别它们的用法。 一．在定语从句中关系词用法的差异 1．关系代词“that” 与“which” 的区别 在限定性定语从句中，我们知道关系词指代人时，常用who、whom 、whose (或that)，指代物时常用whi ch 或that 。例如： 例1．Where is the girl who / that sells the tickets? （卖票的女孩子在哪？） 例2．I’ve lost bananas which / that I bought this morning. (我把今天早上买的香蕉丢了。） 在上述两个例子中who 和which都可以由that 替代。但是当先行词是all、little、few 或是由every(thin g)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时，关系词要用that不能用which 。例如： 例3．Is this all that is left? （是不是就剩下这一个了？） 例4．Have you got anything that belongs to me? （你那有我什么东西吗？） 例5．The only thing that matters is to find our way home .（只有一件事最重要，那就是找到回家的路。） 除上述情况外，当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时，关系词必须用that（见例6和例7）。 例6．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . (我们应该做的第一件事是定个计划/ 我们应该首先定个计划。) 例7．This is the best film (that) I’ve ever seen . （这是我看过的最好的影片。）此句中的that 在从句中做宾语，可以省略。 2．关系副词与关系代词的区别 在定语从句中，当先行词是人或物时，从句的引导词用关系代词；而当先行词是表示时间和地点时，常用关系副词引导。但有时常遇到先行词是表示时间或地点的名词，关系词却要用关系代词。请看例句： 例1．This is the place where we worked last year.（这是我去年工作过的地方。） 例2．This is the place which / that we visited last year.（这是我去年参观过的地方。） 上述两个句子的主句相同，先行词都是place ，但是它在两个从句中的功用不同。例1中的place 指的是从句中谓语动词发生动作的地点（… worked in the place），因此，关系词要用关系副词where (= in wh ich)。而例2中的place是从句谓语动词的宾语(…visited the place)，关系词指代的是动作的承受对象，所以要用关系代词which或that ，不能用关系副词where 。 例3．I still remember the day when Nanjing was liberated.（我一直记着南京解放的那一天。） 例4．I still remember the day which / that we spend together.（我一直记着我们共同度过的时光。） 例3中的day 在从句中做状语(表示…on the day) ，所以用when 。例4 中的day 是从句中spend 的宾语(…spend the day) ，所以要用which 或that 。 由此，我们可以看出：当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时，用关系代词还是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据先行词在句子中的功用。当先行词在从句中表示的是时间或地点（在从句中做状语）时，要用关系副词；当先行词在从句中做宾语（表示动作的承受者，有时先行词在从句中做主语）时，就要用关系代词。 3．在非限定性定语从句中指物时只能用which
【英语】中考英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? --------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D. 3．The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。 这里使用了定语从句，先行词是the girl，定语从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导定语从句，故选A。 4．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which B．in which C．that D．all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。 考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
名词性从句与定语从句区别练习
名词性从句专项练习Ⅱ 1. Police have found _________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. 2. _______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 3. Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 4. _________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love his son. 5. It’s good to know _______ the dogs will be well cared for while we away. 6. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 7. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _____ close you may be to victory. 8. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 9. _____ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. 10. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee’s policy be put into practice. 11. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike. 12. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reached these limits will depend on his environment.
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和练习复习进程
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday. 名词性从句（Noun Clauses）---主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句在句中做主语、宾语、表语和同位语的成份。 e.g. I don’t know who she is. (宾语) This is why I came here.（表语） 区别： 第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整； 名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词，同位语从句有先行词但在从句中不做成分。 e.g. The news that they told me excited me. （the news可以放入从句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news） The news that our team won excited me. (the news无法放入从句中，所以是同位语从句） 第二，在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能 定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 第三，最关键也是最重要的区别： 1.名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that 可省去。但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。 2.使用中最大的区别：定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主语从句That he has become a rich man ，原句变成is known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定语从句部分that is on the desk后，原句变成The pen is mine还是通的。 A：That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town . B：The pen that is on the desk is mine .
英语定语从句解题三大技巧
英语定语从句解题三大技巧 技巧一 在解题过程中，首先要正确判断是不是定语从句，若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句，尤其注意标点符号和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when)，还要注意是否是强调结构。如： 1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 分析：答案为D。注意，定语从句修饰的先行词是people不是wedding，所以不能选C，因为which用于指物；关系代词that不能直接用于介词后作宾语，故排除B；them不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，故可排除A（注：若在most of 前面有并列连词and，则只能选A）。句意为：约翰邀请了40个人来参加他的婚礼，其中大多数都是家属。 2. He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 分析：答案为A。由于两句之间没有并列连词，所以不是并列句，故可排除B、C两项；虽然which和whose均可引导定语从句，且均可用作定语，但which的意思与指示代词相似，whose的意思与物主代词相似，根据句意，应选A。其实，若空格前有并列连词and，则答案应选B。另外，顺便说一句，in which case是非限制性引导定语从句的惯用表达。又如： My father may have to go into hospital, in which case I won’t be going on holiday. 我父亲可能要住院，如果那样我就不去度假了。 He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.
定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句 定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 一、关系代词that和which 1、中用that的情况 1）先行词是all,much ,little,the one,anything, something, nothing, everything, none等不定代词时 2）先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last ,any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰时。3）在there be句型中，只用that, 不用which.。 4）先行词既有人又有物时。 5）在“it is +名词+定语从句+定语从句”的强调结构中，后一定语从句要用that 如：it is only a man who is quite experienced that can fulfill this task. 2、只能用which的情况 1）如果关系代词紧跟在介词后，只能用which或whom，不能用that或who。 2）引导非限制性定语从句时 3）先行词是集体名词时，指整天，关系代词用which，指集体中的各个成员，则用who 3、关系代词和关系副词的省略 1)关系代词which，whom，who，that，在定语从句中作直接宾语时可以省略。 2）当that在从句中作补语时可以省略。 3）在there be结构中出现定语从句，或在定语从句中出现there be时，用做主语的冠词代词。 4）当先行词是reason，而且定语从句中作状语时，关系代词可用why或that，也可以省略。5）当先行词是way，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系代词可用in which或that，也可以省略。 6）注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，不省略。 7）当先行词表示时间时，关系代词可用when或有时用that，有时也可以用省略。 8）先行词表示地点时，关系代词可用where或有事用that，有时也可以省略。 二、关系代词as 1、引导限定性定语从句 1）构成the same...as, such...as结构，as用于代替指人或物的先行词。 2）比较the same ...as 和the same...that This is the same book as I read last week 这和我上周读的那本书是一样的。 This is the same book that I read last week 这就是我上周读的那本书。 3）如果先行词表示抽象概念，则没有这种区别 She told me the same story as /that she had told you I had th same difficulty that /as you had lat year. 2、非限制性定语从句 关系代词as引导非限定性定语从句时，用于代替整个主句，意思是“正如”，as从句位置较之which引导的非限制性定语从句更加灵活，因而as从句可以指后面将要提到的内容。 3、有关as的常用词组 As is known to all 众所周知 As is often the case 情况常常如此 As the name indicate/suggests 顾名思义 As may be imagined 可以想象得出 As often happens 这种情况常常发生
定语从句解题思路
The attributive clause: 定语从句的检测题一般都是对引导词选用的考查。所以我们首先要熟知所有可引导定语从句的引导词。 关系代词：_____________________________________________ 关系副词：___________________________ 介词+关系代词（which物/ whom人），有时介词加关系代词可被关系副词替换。定语从句试题的基本解题思路；（到所学为止） 1.找出先行词，确定先行词指代的人还是事物。指人的话，可选用的引导词有_________________________, 具体用哪一个要根据从句缺少的成分来决定。 指物的话，可选用的引导词有____________________________________.在指物的先行词中还要做进一步分析。指时间的话，首先考虑使用when, 指地点的话，首先考虑where, 是表原因的词reason的时，首先考虑why. 但一定要做进一步核实：（1）看从句缺少什么成分（2）把先行词放到定语从句中进行翻译。 2.划出定语从句。 3.根据先行词的指代和引导词在从句中所做的成分来确定引导词的选用。 4.当特殊先行词出现时，答案就一目了然了：当situation, case, point, stage, 等抽象化的表示地点的词出现时，通常用where 来引导。当the way 做先行词时，引导词一定是that, in which, / 三者之一。 5.根据选项来确定答案。 The girl, ______ you talked to just now, is my sister. A. that B. which C. whom D. who The man _________ daughter is a doctor is our headteacher. A. whose Bwho C. which D. when The man pulled out a gold watch, ________ were made of small diamonds. A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which Occasions are quit rare _______ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. A.who B. which C. why D. when For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out father, _____ New York is an example. A.for which B. in which C. of which D. from which We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. when D.with which She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. t B. which C.this . D.that
(完整版)定语从句与名词性从句专项练习题
从句 定语从句专项练习题 一、语法填空 I、用适当的关系词填空： 1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting? 6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded. 7、They work in a factory makes radio parts. 8、They work in a factory radio parts are made. 9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. 10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends. 11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here. 12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends. 13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy. 14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.
名词性从句和定语从句的例句及练习
That you don’t like him has nothing to do with me. Whether John will do this experiment remains a question. Who will be sent abroad to further his studies is not announced. What surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. Which school will win the prize is not known. Whose dictionary has not been found is still unknown. Whichever you take will be yours. Whoeve r wants this book may take it. Whatever was said here must be kept secret. When they will start hasn’t been decided yet. How he managed to finish the composition in such a short time is still a mystery. He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. I want to know what he has told you. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. The fact is that we have lost the game. That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. It looks as if it is going to rain. The question is whether we can rely on him. The news that we won the game is exciting. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved Is he the man who/that wants to see you? He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green. A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. I shall never forget the day when ( on which ) we first met. Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer? As we know, smoking is harmful to one\'s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 1. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. / 2.John let out the news annoys all of us. A. Whether B. What C. That D. / 1.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. / B. which C. whether D. that 1..Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened th e door to his bedroom.
英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧
英语定语从句试题类型及其解题技巧 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 4．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法
定语从句和名词性从句经典对比练习
定语从句和名词性从句对比练习（经典） I.定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较 1.定语从句与并列结构 1) She won the first prize in the speech contest and______ surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 2) She won the first prize in the speech contest, ______ surprised us. A. which B. whom C. them D. what 2.定语从句与结果状语从句 1) This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read. A. as B. which C. that D. what 2)This is such an interesting book ______ all of us want to read it .
A. as B. which C. that D. what 3.定语从句与地点状语从句 1) He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 2) He advised me to live in the place ______ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in that C. where D. which 4.定语从句与主语从句 1) ______ is known to everyone that Taiwan is part of China. A. As B. Which C. It D. What
定语从句和名词性从句的区别和比较
定语从句和名词性从句 考点一关系代词引导的定语从句 1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。 Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。 The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。 2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。 They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了一小时。 The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information. 因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。3．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city. 近千人在这一社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。 考点二介词提前了的定语从句 1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 In the dark street，there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。 2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。 Patience，without which you can't do the work well，is a kind of quality. 耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。 3．of＋which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose) Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price)was very reasonable. 最近我买了个古老的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 考点三关系副词引导的定语从句 1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。 Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids. 我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。 After graduation I'd like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.毕业后我要找到一份能利用在学校所学知识的一份工作。 2．先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where引导定语从句，而要用which/that。 Is this the reason(that /which)he gave us for the delay of the project?