2016年沈阳市高考英语一模试题

沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指

定区域。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定位置书写作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

British International School in China

Harrow International School Beijing

The mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world”, which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru. Established in 2005, the Harrow International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring. All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns. The tuition fee per year ranges from 80,100 to 258,400 yuan ($12,600-40,600) for half day, pre-nursery to year 12. Read more via https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c2640030.html,.

Dulwich College Shanghai

Dulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1,500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities. Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai. About 70 percent of the s chool’s teachers are British. The school’s annual payment ranges from 225,500 to 269,500 yuan ($35,500-42,000) from year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.

Wellington College International Shanghai

Wellington College, UK, is one of the world’s top coe ducational day and boarding schools founded by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old. Annual tuition ranges from 234,000 to 285,000 yuan ($36,800-44,800) for year 1 to year 13. Wellington College also has a campus in Tianjin. Click here to learn more about both locations.

The British School of Guangzhou

Established in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, The British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence. The school’s two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhou’s city center, overlooking scenic South Lake. The annual tuition ranges from 157,840 to 197,690 yuan ($24,800-31,100) for year 1 to year 13. Click here to know more.

21. If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose .

A. Harrow International School Beijing

B. Dulwich College Shanghai

C. Wellington College International Shanghai

D. The British School of Guangzhou

22. What do the last two schools have in common?

A. They both have two campuses.

B. Their annual tuitions are the same.

C. They are both sponsored by the royal family.

D. They are both the world’s best boarding schools.

23. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?

A. Lifestyle

B. Opinion

C. International News

D. Culture Exchange

B

It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. He asked me for some money so he could get something to eat. I’d read the signs: “Don’t give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept marching.

I wasn’t prepared for a reply, but he said, “I really am homeless and I really am hu ngry! You can come with me and watch me eat!” But I kept on marching.

The incident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldn’t have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On a freezing cold night, I still assumed the worst of a fellow human being.

Flying back to Anchorage, I couldn’t help thinking of him. I tried to seek excuses for my failure to help by assuming government agencies, churches and charities were there to feed him. Besides, you’re not supposed to give money to beggars.

Somewhere over Seattle, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. Out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Bean’s Café, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans e very day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in their gardens devoted to Bean’s?

Before long my idea took off. People would fax me or call when they took something in. Those who only grew flowers donated them. Food for the spirit. And relief for my conscience.

As more and more people started working with the Plant a Row concept, many companies gave free seeds

to customers and displayed the logo, which also arose in national gardening publications. Row markers with the Plant a Row logo were d istributed to gardeners to set apart their “Row for the Hungry”.

It is unexpected that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener in America—and we’re seventy million strong—plants one row for the hungry, we can lower the number of n eighbors who don’t have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feeling guilty about abandoning a hungry man I could have helped.

24. Why did the author turn down the beggar’s request?

A. He was previously reminded not to do so.

B. He was eager to march back to the hotel.

C. He thought that it was beyond his duty.

D. He was short of money at that moment.

25. Which of the following is the closest to the underlined phrase “took off” (Paragraph 6)?

A. We eventually took off at 11 o’clock and landed in Seattle s afely.

B. To take off pounds, you have to cut down the number of calories.

C. On hearing the news, he took off at once and headed back to the hotel.

D. His business has really taken off owing to his advanced management.

26. What did the author do after the beggar’s incident?

A. He felt guilty but couldn’t help him.

B. He started a project to help the hungry.

C. He ran a blue kitchen to supply the hungry with soup.

D. He still supposed it was unwise to give money to beggars.

27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Plant a Row for the Hungry

B. Lend a Hand to Beggars

C. Never Hesitate to Help Others

D. Plan a Gardening Project

C

In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.

If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles—and the world’s most trafficked mammal (哺乳动物)—pangolins.

Pangolins are the only mammals that are entirely covered in tough scales (鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.

In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we

will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife; raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fueling the illegal trade.

Get involved and remember World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.

28. How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passage?

A.4.

B.5.

C.6.

D.7.

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?

A. Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.

B. Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural habitats.

C. The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.

D. High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.

30. What can we know about the plan released by the US?

A. Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.

B. Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.

C. The US will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.

D. High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.

31. What is the author’s intention of writing the passage?

A. To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.

B. To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.

C. To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.

D. To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.

D

When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed—graduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I don’t think I need to convince you just ho w much influence other people can have over your identity. If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you changes as well.

Most people don’t make these choices consciously (意识到地) though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.

There’s no “getting rid of people”.People are always dropping into and out of each other’s lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fade into associations. You don’t get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.

What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldn’t you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if their influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldn’t you stick by them?

Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to their highest and best as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you aren’t showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyally sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.

It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “I’m sorry, but I can't have you in my life anymore." But even

though this might seem like a selfish act at times, it's often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that it s also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.

32. When experiencing major life changes, people may_________.

A. join a new social community

B. influence their friends around

C. choose their friendships purposely

D. have their people environment changed

33. What docs the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Everyone has at least one friend.

B. It is unnecessary to make new friends.

C. Friendship still exists though there’s less connection.

D. You ought to treat your old and new friend equally.

34. What is the author's opinion on the loyalty to friends?

A. Never betray your close friends whatever happens.

B. Correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.

C. Stick by your friends even though they do harm lo you.

D. Break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.

35. How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?

A. We should accept what we are told to do.

B. We should stay silent and be in favor of it.

C. We should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.

D. We should give our boss courage to continue.

第二节（共5小題；毎小題2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Eyes can speak

Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.

36 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.

The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 37 Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 38 If a man stares at

a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious.

He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.

However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 39 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 40

Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.

A. On the contrary, it will give him away.

B. Do you have such kind of experience?

C. That's what normal eye contact is all about.

D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.

E. After all, nobody likes lo be stared at for quite a long time.

F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.

G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小題：毎小两1.5分: 满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years l often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks. I have 41 memories of your childhood. Of 42 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 43 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 44 . I put so much more peanut butter on your 45 than anyone else. Of the 46 phone call we ever had—an echo(共鸣）of my own university years---when you wanted to 47 university and study dance.

Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 48 wanted but never got—to train in the dancing ans. 1 encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 49 how my life would be if they hadn't chosen a(n) 50 career path for me, their eldest child.

I know you have 51 to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. 52 , 1 am happy for you and proud that 1 played some small role in helping you to 53 a dream.

There’s a 54 between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the 55 I missed your teenage years. That 56 me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common—a 57 in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 58 some of

my own dreams realized.

But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister. So, on the rare 59 when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights.

I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm's 60 . I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.

41. A. vivid B. painful C. admirable D. awful

42. A. putting B. dressing C. making D. picking

43. A. with B. as C. in D. for

44. A. although B. because C. when D. if

45. A. sandwiches B. lunch C. bread D. pies

46. A. simplest B. farthest C. loudest D. longest

47. A. give in to B. look away from C. go in for D. drop out of

48. A. badly B. hardly C. perfectly D. naturally

49. A. believed B. understood C. wondered D. regretted

50. A. traditional B. original C. official D. special

51. A. managed B. struggled C. refused D. preferred

52. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise

53. A. choose B. support C. have D. follow

54. A. promise B. quarrel C. distance D. plan

55. A. direction B. process C. environment D. experience

56. A. shocks B. comforts C. upsets D. moves

57. A. rock star B. performer C. professor D. dancer

58. A. see B. remember C. guess D. keep

59. A. vacations B. stages C. sports D. occasions

60. A. length B. width C. depth D. height

第II卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.

Hardly can you succeed 61 doing something perfectly the first lime you do it. 62 , when you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.

I remember the first time I 63 (drive) a car in traffic after getting my driver's license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic — my driving style showe d that I wasn’t a very confident driver. Now I'm much more 64 (experience) as a driver. 65 I still don't consider myself a perfect one，I'm much more confident behind the wheel than 66 I was when I started.

In general，67 is useless to work hard for doing something perfectly when you do it for the first time. You are setting the bar so high that you just feel bad when you are 68 (able) to meet the level you have set.

Also, perfection is just another way 69 (delay), so trying to be perfect is just 70 waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the m ountain. The rich man said,” I’m a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I’m unhappy?” the farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and you’ll be happy!” the rich man inspired suddenly. Anxio us and tiring all day,he heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：

1.介绍书法用具：

2.阐述书法学习的好处：

3.邀请英国同学参与：

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：

3.开头已为你写好。

参考词汇：书法calligraphy

文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study(writing brush, ink stick, paper, ink slab)

Dear friends,

We’d like to share our culture with you by introducing you to the art of Chinese calligraphy.

答案

第一部分听力

1—5 CBCAA 6—10 BCCAC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 CBABA

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21—25 BADAD 26—30 BACDC 31—35 BDCBC

第二节

36—40 BGFCA

第三部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

41—45 ABCBA 46—50 DDACA 51—55 BCDCB 56—60 CDADA

第二节语法填空

61. in 62. Therefore 63. drove 64. experienced

65. Although/Though/While 66. what 67. it

68. unable 69. to delay 70. a

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long

for

march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large failed when

bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said,” I’m a wealth man. Can you tell me that

wealthy 去掉why I’m unhappy?” the farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is

pleasantly

very simple: put down and you’ll be happy!” the rich man加入was inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he heavy

tired jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with

he

jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.

deeds

第二节书面表达