2012-2016年五年真题短文改错题及答案 Word版含答案-1

2012-2016年五年真题短文改错题及答案 Word版含答案-1
2012-2016年五年真题短文改错题及答案 Word版含答案-1

2012——2016年短文改错

C o r r e c t i o n1[2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]

M y u n c l e i s t h e o w n e r o f ar e s t a u r a n t c l o s e t ot h a t I l i v e.T h o u g hn o t v e r y b i g,b u t t h e r e s t a u r a n t i s p o p u l a r i n o u r a r e a.I t i s a l w a y s c r o w d e d w i t h c u s t o me r s a t m e a l t i me s.S o m e p e o p l ee v e nh a dt ow a i t o u t s i d e.M y u n c l et e l l smet h a t t h ek e y t oh i ss u c c e s si sh o n e s t.

E v e r y d a y h e ma k e s s u r e t h a t f r e s h v e g e t a b l e s o r h i g h q u a l i t y o i l a r e u s i n gf o r c o o k i n g.M y u n c l e s a y s t h a t h e n e v e r d r e a ms b e c o mi n g r i c h i n t h e s h o r t p e r i o d o f t i m e.I n s t e a d,h e h o p e s t h a t o u r b u s i n e s s w i l l g r o ws t e a d y.

C o r r e c t i o n2[2016·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]

T h e s u m me r h o l i d a y i s c o mi n g.M y c l a s s ma t e s a n d I a r e t a l k i n g a b o u t h o wt o d o d u r i n g t h e h o l i d a y.We c a n c h o s e b e t w e e n s t a y i n g a t h o me a n d t a k e a t r i p.I f w e s t a y a t h o m e,i t i s c o mf o r t a b l e b u t t h e r e i s n o n e e d t o s p e n d mo n e y.B u t i n t h a t c a s e,w e w i l l l e a r n l i t t l e a b o u t w o r l d.I f w e g o o n a t r i p a b r o a d,w e c a n b r o a d e n y o u r v i e wa n d g a i n k n o w l e d g e s w e c a n n o t g e t f r o m b o o k s.S o m e c l a s s ma t e s s u g g e s t w e c a n g o t o p l a c e s o f i n t e r e s t n e a r b y.I t h o u g h t t h a t i t i s a g o o d i d e a.I t d o e s n o t c o s t ma n y,y e t w e c a n s t i l l l e a r n a l o t.

C o r r e c t i o n3[2016·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]

T h e t e e n a g e y e a r f r o m13t o19w e r e t h e mo s t d i f f i c u l t t i m e f o r m e.T h e y w e r e a l s o t h e b e s t a n dw o r s ey e a r si nmy l i f e.A t t h ef i r s t,I t h o u g h t I k n e w e v e r y t h i n ga n dc o u l dm a k e d e c i s i o n s b y y o u r s e l f.H o w e v e r,my p a r e n t s d i d n't s e e m t ot h i n k s u c h.T h e y a l w a y s t e l l m e w h a t t o d o a n d h o wt o d o i t.A t o n e t i m e,I e v e n f e l t m y p a r e n t s c o u l d n't u n d e r s t a n d m e s o I h o p e dI c o u l db ef r e e l yf r o m t h e m.I s h o w e dt h e m I w a si n d e p e n d e n t b yw e a r s t r a n g e c l o t h e s.N o wI a m l e a v i n gh o me t oc o l l e g e.A t l a s t,I w i l l b e o n m y o w n,b u t I s t i l l w a n t t o h a v e my p a r e n t s t o t u r n t o w h e n e v e r n e e d h e l p.

C o r r e c t i o n4[2016·四川]

I t i s M o t h e r's D a y t o d a y.T h o u g h i t's a w e s t e r n f e s t i v a l,i t's p o p u l a r i n C h i n a n o w.

M o m h a saf u l l-t i mej o b,s os h eh a st od omo s t o f t h eh o u s e w o r k s.S h ei sag r e a t m o t h e r.B o t hD a do r I p l a n n e dt od os o me t h i n go nM o t h e r'sD a y.Weg e t u pe a r l yi nt h e m o r n i n g.D a d c l e a n e d t h e h o u s e,a n d t h e n w e n t o n s h o p p i n g.Wh e n h e c a m e b a c k,I f o u n d a b u n c h o f f l o w e r s i n h e r h a n d.I a s k e d M o m t o s t a y i n t h e s i t t i n g r o o m a n d I c o o k e d i n k i t c h e n. T h e d i s h e s w h a t I c o o k e d w e r e M o m's f a v o r i t e s t.A t d i n n e r,w e s a i d t o h e r,"H a p p y M o t h e r's D a y!"M o m w a s g r a t e f u l a n d mo v i n g.

C o r r e c t i o n5[2016·浙江]

Wh e n I w a s a v e r y y o u n g c h i l d r e n,m y f a t h e r c r e a t e d a r e g u l a r p r a c t i c e I r e m e mb e r w e l l y e a r s l a t e.E v e r y t i me h e a r r i v e d h o me a t e n d o f t h e d a y,w e'd g r e e t h e r a t t h e d o o r.H e w o u l d a s k w h ow e w a s a n d p r e t e n d n o t t ok n o w i n g u s.T h e n h e a n d m y m o t h e r w o u l d h a v e h a d a d r i n k w h i l e s h e p r e p a r e d d i n n e r a n d t h e y w o u l d t a l k a b o u t h i s d a y a n d h e r s.Wh i l e t h e y c h a t, m y f a t h e r w o u l dl i f t my s i s t e r a n dme u pt os i t i nt h e t o po f t h e f r i d g e.I t w a s b o t he x c i t e d a n d f r i g h t e n i n g t o b e u p t h e r e!M y s i s t e r a n d I t h o u g h t h e w a s s o c o o l f o r p u t t i n g u s t h e r e.

C o r r e c t i o n6[2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

Wh e nI w a s ac h i l d,I h o p e dt ol i v ei nt h ec i t y.I t h i n k I w o u l db eh a p p y t h e r e.N o wI a m l i v i n g i n a c i t y,b u t I mi s s my h o me i n c o u n t r y s i d e.T h e r e t h e a i r i s c l e a n o r t h e mo u n t a i n s a r e g r e e n.U n f o r t u n a t e l y,o nt h ed e v e l o p me n t o fi n d u s t r i a l i z a t i o n,t h ee n v i r o n m e n t h a sb e e n p o l l u t e d.L o t so f s t u d i e sh a v eb e e ns h o w nt h a t g l o b a l w a r m i n gh a sa l r e a d y b e c o m eav e r y s e r i o u s l y p r o b l e m.T h e a i r s w e b r e a t h e i n i s g e t t i n gd i r t i e r a n dd i r t i e r.M u c h r a r e a n i m a l s a r e

1

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f w ef a i l t od os o,w e'l l l i v et o r e

g r e t i t.

C o r r e c t i o n7[2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

O n e d a y,l i t t l e T o n y w e n t t o a s h o p p i n g c e n t e r w i t h h i s p a r e n t.I t w a s v e r y c r o w d e d.

T o n y s a wa t o y o n a s h o p w i n d o w.H e l i k e d i t s o v e r y m u c h t h a t h e q u i c k l y w a l k e d i n t o t h e s h o p.A f t e r l o o k s a t t h e t o y f o r s o me t i me,h e t u r n e d a r o u n d a n d f o u n d w h e r e h i s p a r e n t s w e r e m i s s i n g.T o n y w a s s c a r e d a n db e g u n t oc r y.Aw o m a n s a wh i m c r y i n g a n d t e l l i n g h i m t ow a i t o u t s i d eas h o p.F i v emi n u t e s l a t e r,T o n y s a wp a r e n t s.M o m s a i d,"H o wn i c et os e e y o u a g a i n!D a d a n d I w e r e t e r r i b l e w o r r i e d."T o n y p r o m i s e d h e r t h a t t h i s w o u l d n e v e r h a p p e n a g a i n.

C o r r e c t i o n8[2015·陕西]

M y s o c c e r c o a c hr e t i r e di nl a s t w e e k.I w a n t e dt od oa n y t h i n gs p e c i a l f o r h i m a t h i s r e t i r e me n t p a r t y.M y mu m m a k e s t h e b e t t e r b i s c u i t s i n t h e w o r l d,s oI d e c i d e t oa s k h e r f o r h e l p.M u m t a u g h t mes o m eb a s i cs t e po f b a k i n g.I i n s i s t e do nd o i n gm o s t o f t h eb a k i n g m y s e l f.I t h o u g h t t h e b i s c u i t s w e r e r e a l l y w e l l.M y o n l y m i s t a k e w a s t h a t I d r o p p e d s o m e o n t h e f l o o r a f t e r I w a s p a c k i n g t h e m u p.

A t a p a r t y,my c o a c h,w i t h a b i s c u i t i n h i s mo u t h,a s k e d s u r p r i s i n g l y w h o m a d e t h e m a n d j o k e d,"I m i g h t h a v e t o r e t i r e a g a i n n e x t y e a r j u s t g e t s o me m o r e o f t h e s e b i s c u i t s."

M y f a v o r i t ep i c t u r ea t t h ep a r t y i so f my c o a c ha n dm ee n j o y t h eb i s c u i t sw i t hh a p p y l a u g h t e r!

C o r r e c t i o n9[2015·四川]

H i,J a n i c e,

I t's b e e n a mo n t h s i n c e I c a me t o t h i s n e ws c h o o l a n d I r e a l l y w a n t s h a r e w i t h y o u s o m e o f t h e p r o b l e m s I h a v e b e e n e x p e r i e n c i n g.

A s I t e l l y o u l a s t t i me,I ma d e t h r e e n e wf r i e n d h e r e.We h a n g o u t t o g e t h e r d u r i n g l u n c h a n da f t e r s c h o o l.We'v eb e e ns p e n d i n gal o t o f t i mes i n gi nk a r a o k eb a r s.I t'sb e e nt h r e e S a t u r d a y sn o w a n di t r e a l l yc o s t smema n y.A n dI s t a r t e dt os e et h i sa sat i m e-w a s t i n g a c t i v i t y!I n f a c t,I d o n't l i k e t og oa n y mo r e,s oI'm a f r a i d I'l l l o s e t h e i r f r i e n d s h i p.H o wd oy o u t h i n k I s h o u l d d o?I f y o u a r e me,w o u l d y o u t a l k t o h i m?

P l e a s e h e l p w i t h me a n d g i v e me s o m e a d v i c e.

G r a c e

C o r r e c t i o n10[2015·浙江]

M y o l d c l a s s r o o m w a s i n t e r e s t i n g b e c a u s e t h r e e s i d e o f t h e c l a s s r o o m w e r e m a d e f r o m g l a s s.I e n j o y e d s i t c l o s e t o t h e w i n d o w s a n d l o o k i n g a t t h e v i e w.O n t h e l e f t-h a n d s i d e o f t h e c l a s s,I c o u l de a s y s e e t h e f o o t b a l l f i e l d.I n t h e mo r n i n g s,i t w a s f u l l o f s t u d e n t s e x e r c i s i n g. T h e v i e wf r o m t h e b a c k o f t h e c l a s s r o o m i s a l s os p l e n d i d.C l o s e t ot h e s c h o o l t h e r e w a s a b e a u t i f u l p a r kw i t hm a n y t r e e sa r o u n dt h e m.F a r t h e r i nt h ed i s t a n c e,I c o u l dn o t e n j o y t h e v i e w o f s n o w ym o u n t a i n s.O nt h er i g h t s i d eo f t h ec l a s sw a st h er o a d.I w a sa l w a y s i n t e r e s t e dt os e e t h e d r i v e r s i n h u r r y i n t h e mo r n i n g.T h e p o s i t i o n o f t h e c l a s s r o o m w i t h i t s v i e wm a d e me f e l t l i k e I w a s d r e a m i n g.I f I w a s o n l y a c h i l d w h e n I s t u d i e d i n t h a t c l a s s r o o m, I w i l l n e v e r f o r g e t i t.

C o r r e c t i o n11[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

N e a r l y f i v e y e a r s b e f o r e,a n dw i t ht h e h e l pb y o u r f a t h e r,m y s i s t e r a n dI p l a n t e ds o m e c h e r r y t o ma t o e s(圣女果)i n o u r b a c k g a r d e n.S i n c e t h e n—f o r a l l t h e s e y e a r—w e h a d b e e n

2

a l l o w i n g t o m a t o e s t o s e l f-s e e d w h e r e t h e yp l e a s e.A s r e s u l t,t h e p l a n t s a r e g r o w i n g s o me w h e r e.T h e f r u i t s a r e s ma l l i n s i z e,

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h b o r s.A l t h o u g h w e a l l o wt o ma t o p l a n t s t o g r o w

i n t h e s a m e p l a c e y e a r a f t e r y e a r,b u t w eh a v en e v e r h a da n yd i s e a s eo r i n s e c t a t t a c kp r o b l e m s.Wea r e g r o w i n g w o n d e r f u l l y t o ma t o e s a t n o c o s t!

C o r r e c t i o n12[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

M y d r e a m s c h o o l s t a r t s a t8:30a.m.a n d e n d s a t3:30p.m.T h e y a r e t h r e e l e s s o n s i n t h e m o r n i n ga n dt w oi n t h e a f t e r n o o n.We d i d n't n e e dt od os om a n y h o m e w o r k.T h e r e f o r e,w e h a v emo r et i mew i t ha f t e r-s c h o o l a c t i v i t i e s.F o r e x a mp l e,w ec a nd or e a d i n gf o r o n ea n da h a l f h o u r a n d p l a y s p o r t s f o r o n e h o u r e v e r y d a y.

M y d r e a m s c h o o l l o o kl i k eab i gg a r d e n.T h e r ea r ea l l k i n d so f t h ef l o w e r sa n dt r e e s a r o u n dt h ec l a s s r o o m b u i l d i n g s.Wec a nl i eo nt h eg r a s sf o r ar e s t,o r s a t b yt h el a k e l i s t e n i n g m u s i c.T h e t e a c h e r s h e r e a r e k i n d a n d h e l p f u l l y.T h e y a r e n o t o n l y o u r t e a c h e r s b u t a l s o o u r f r i e n d s.

C o r r e c t i o n13[2014·浙江]

I w a st a k i n gat r a i nt oL o n d o n'sV i c t o r i aS t a t i o n.I h a dn o t i c e dt h a t t h ec a r r i a g ew a s n o i s e a n d f i l l e d w i t h p e o p l e.

B e f o r el o n g,at r a i ni n s p e c t o r c o m e st oc h e c ko u r t i c k e t s.A p a s s e n g e r r e a l i z e dh e c o u l d n'tf i n d h i st i c k e tb u tb e c a meq u i t eu p s e t.T h e ne v e r y o n ei nt h ec a r r i a g eb e g a n s e a r c h i n g t h e t i c k e t,w h i c h w a s e v e n t u a l l y f o u n d u n d e r a s e a t s e v e r a l r o w s f r o m h i s o w n e r. T h e p e r s o n w h o f o u n d a t i c k e t s mi l e d w i t h p l e a s u r e a t h i s s u c c e s s.

N oo n e i n t h e c a r r i a g e h a d p r e v i o u s s p o k e n t oo r e v e n n o t i c e d t h e t i c k e t-o w n e r b e f o r e. Y e t t h e y h a d s o q u i c k l y o f f e r e d t h e s t r a n g e r s t h e i r h e l p.I f w e c o u l d s h o wc o n c e r n t o o t h e r s o n n e e d,t h e w o r l d w o u l d b e a b e t t e r p l a c e t o l i v e i n.

C o r r e c t i o n14[2014·陕西]

M y f a t h e r t o o k meo u t c a mp i n gf o r t h ef i r s t t i mew h e nI w a s s e v e n.H ew a n t e dt e a c h m ea b o u t a n i ma l s,i n s e c t sa n dt r e e s.M y u n c l e sa l l c o m ea l o n gw i t hb o w sa n da r r o w sf o r h u n t i n g.

O n e e v e n i n ga t s u n s e t,w e s a t b y t h e f i r e,h a v e o u r b a r b e c u e.J u s t t h e na b i r dw a s f l y i n g o v e r u s.M y u n c l e si mm e d i a t ej u mp e du pa n ds h o t t h e i r a r r o w so nt h eb i r d.N e i t h e r o f t h e a r r o w s h i t t h e t a r g e t.S u d d e n l y t h e a r r o w s w a s f l y i n gd o w na t u s f r o m t h e s k y—t h e y w e r e l o o k e d l i k e r a i n!We r a n t o e s c a p e b u t f o r t u n a t e l y n o o n e w a s i n j u r e d.

T h a t d a y I d i d n't l e a r nmu c ha b o u t a n i ma l s,i n s e c t so r t r e e s,b u t I l e a r n t ai m p r e s s i v e l e s s o n a b o u t g r a v i t y!

C o r r e c t i o n15[2014·四川]

H e l l o,b o y sa n dg i r l s!T o d a y,I a m g o i n gt ot a l k w i t hw h a t y o us h o u l dd ow h e naf i r e a l a r m g o o f f.I f y o u h e a r t h e a l a r m,s t a n d i n l i n e a t t h e d o o r a n d w a i t y o u r t e a c h e r t o l e a d y o u o u t s i d e.S t a y c l o s e t o y o u r t e a c h e r a n d c l a s s m a t e.D o n't p a n i c o r g e t o u t o f l i n e,a n d t r y i n g t o r e ma i nq u i e t a n dc a l m l y.S o o nt h ef i r e f i g h t e r sw i l l c o m ea n dp u t o u t af i r e.I f i t'saf a l s e a l a r m a n d t h e r e i s n o f i r e,y o u r t e a c h e r w i l l l e a d u s b a c k t o t h e c l a s s r o o m.I f y o u n o t i c e t h a t w h e n s o m e o n e i s mi s s i n g a n d h u r t,t e l l y o u r t e a c h e r i mme d i a t e l y.

C o r r e c t i o n16[2014·辽宁]

D e a r J e r e my a n d A l i c e,

A l t h o u g h w e'v e b e e n d e l i g h t e d t o h a v e y o u a s n e i g h b o r s,w e'r e h o p i n g t o s e t t l e

3

s o me t h i n g t h a t b o t h e r s t o u s.I n a w o r d,y o u r d o g—C l e o.

We'v e c a l l e d s e v e r a lt i m e a b o u tC l e o's e a r l y mo r n i n g b a r k i n g.I ti s d i f f i c u l tt o u n d e r s t a n d i n gw h y s h eb a r k se v e r y mi n u t es h e'so u t s i d e.T h ee a r l y mo r n i n gb a r k i n gh a v e b e e nd i s t u r b i n gu s a s w e a r e o f t e nu pa l l n i g h t w i t ht h e b a b y.B e s i d e,C l e ot e n d s t ob a r k a a v e r a g eo f s i x h o u r s ad a y.T h i s m o r n i n gs h es t a r t s b a r k i n ge v e nb e f o r e5o'c l o c k.T h a t i s t o o m u c h f o r u s,c o n s i d e r i n g h o wc l o s e l y t h e h o u s e s a r e.

We a p p r e c i a t e o u r a p o l o g i e s a n d g o o d w i l l,b u t w e h o p e t h a t y o u c a n f i g u r e a g o o d w a y o f s e t t l i n g t h e m a t t e r.

S i n c e r e l y,

J a c k a n d R o s e C o r r e c t i o n17[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

I h a r d l y r e m e m b e r m y g r a n d mo t h e r.S h e u s e d t o h o l d i n g m e o n h e r k n e e s a n d s i n g o l d s o n g s.I w a s o n l y f o u r w h e n s h e p a s s e s a w a y.S h e i s j u s t a d i s t a n t m e m o r y f o r m e n o w.

I r e m e mb e r my g r a n d f a t h e r v e r y mu c h.H ew a st a l l,w i t hb r o a ds h o u l d e r a n dab e a r d t h a t t u r n e df r o m b l a c k t o w a r dg r a y o v e r t h e y e a r s.H e h a dad e e pv o i c e,w h i c hs e t h i m s e l f a p a r t f r o m o t h e r s i no u r s ma l l t o w n,h e w a s s t r o n ga n dp o w e r f u l.I na f a c t,h e e v e ns c a r e d m y c l a s s ma t e s a w a y d u r i n gt h e y c a me o v e r t op l a y o r d oh o m e w o r k w i t hme.H o w e v e r,h e w a s t h e g e n t l e s t m a n I h a v e n e v e r k n o w n.

C o r r e c t i o n18[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]

T h e b o o k I'm r e a d i n g o f t a l k s a b o u t a f t e r n o o n t e a i n B r i t a i n.I t i s s a i d t o h a v e s t a r t e d i n t h e e a r l y1800's.H a v e t e a i n t h e l a t e a f t e r n o o n p r o v i d e s a b r i d g e b e t w e e n l u n c h a n d d i n n e r, t h a t m i g h t n o t b e s e r v e d u n t i l8o'c l o c k a t n i g h t.T h i s c u s t o m s o o n b e c o me s a n o t h e r m e a l o f d a y.I n t e r e s t i n g,i t h a d a c o n n e c t i o n b y t h e B r i t i s h p o r c e l a i n(瓷器)i n d u s t r y.T e a i n C h i n a w a s t r a d i t i o n a l l y d r a n k f r o m c u p s w i t h o u t h a n d l e s.Wh e nt e ag o t p o p u l a r i nB r i t a i n,t h e r e w a s a c r y i n gn e e df o r g o o dc u pw i t hh a n d l e s t os u i t B r i t i s hh a b i t s.T h i s m a d e f o r t h e g r o wi nt h e p o r c e l a i n i n d u s t r y.

C o r r e c t i o n19[2013·陕西]

M y g r a n d f a t h e r a n d I e n j o y f i s h i n g.

O n e S u n d a y mo r n i n g w e g o f i s h i n g a t a l a k e.We t o o k o u r s f i s h i n g p o l e s a n d h e a d e d f o r t h e l a k e.A s s o o na s w e a r r i v e d,s ow e d r o p p e dt h e l i n e s i n t ot h e w a t e r.B e f o r e w a i t i n gf o r a b o u th a l fa nh o u r,I w a sb e g i n n i n g t o g e ti m p a t i e n t l y.I w a n t e d t o g i v eu p,a n d my g r a n d f a t h e r t o l dme t ow a i t al i t t l e l o n g e r.F i n a l l y,t h e r e w e r e as u d d e np u l l a t t h e p o l e a n d f i s h w a s c a u g h t.Wi t h i n t h e n e x t f e wmi n u t e,my g r a n d f a t h e r a l s o c a u g h t a f i s h.

F e l t h u n g r y,w e b u i l t a f i r e b y t h e l a k e a n d b a r b e c u e d t h e f i s h.I t w a s d e l i c i o u s.

C o r r e c t i o n20[2013·四川]

T o d a yw eh a dac h e mi s t r yt e s t.I f o u n dt h et e s t d i f f i c u l t y,b u t I t r i e dh a r d l yt od oi t. S u d d e n l yM a r y,myb e s t f r i e n d,a s k i n gmet ol e t h e r t oc o p ym ya n s w e r s.A f t e r t h i n kf o r s o me t i m e,I l e t h e r c o p y my a n s w e r s.B u t a f t e r t h e t e s t,a l l o f u s w e r e c a l l e d t o t h e t e a c h e r's o f f i c e.T h e t e a c h e r w a s a n g r y b e c a u s e w e h a d s a me a n s w e r s i n t h e t e s t s.We w e r e w a r n e d n o t t oc h e a t a g a i ns os h e w o u l dn e e dt os e e o u r p a r e n t s.I w a s v e r y u p s e t.I d i d n't c h e a t.I w a s j u s t h e l p i n g a f r i e n d.Wh y d o e s s h e p u n i s h me?

C o r r e c t i o n21[2013·辽宁]

M r.J o h n s o ni sah a r d w o r k i n gt e a c h e r.E v e r y d a y,h es p e n d st o om u c ht i m ew i t hh i s w o r k.Wi t hl i t t l e s l e e pa n dh a r d l y a n y b r e a k,s oh e w o r k s f r o m m o r n i n gt i l l n i g h t.H a r dw o r k

4

h a v e m a d e h i m v e r y i l l."H e h a s r u i n e d h i s h e a l t h y.We a r e w o r r i e d a b o u t h i m."T h a t i s w h i c h o t h e r t e a c h e r ss a y.Y e s t e r d a ya f t e r n o o n,I p a i dv i s i t t oM r.J o h n s o n.I w a se a g e r t os e e h i m,b u t o u t s i d e h e r r o o m I s t o p p e d.I h a d t o c a l m my s e l f d o w n.Q u i e t l y I s t e p i n t o t h e r o o m.I s a wh i m l y i n g i n b e d,l o o k i n g a t s o me o f t h e p i c t u r e w e h a d t a k e n t o g e t h e r.I u n d e r s t o o d t h a t h e mi s s e d u s j u s t a s ma n y a s w e mi s s e d h i m.

C o r r e c t i o n22[2013·浙江]

D e a r D i a r y,

H e r e I a m i n t h e mi d d l e o f a c i t y,350mi l e s f a r a w a y f r o m o u r f a r m h o u s e.D o y o u w a n t t ok n o ww h y w e mo v e l a s t w e e k?D a dl o s t h i s j o b,a n da s M o m e x p l a i n e d,"H e w a s l u c k y t o f i n d o t h e r o n e."H i s n e wj o b me a n t I h a d t o s a y g o o d b y e t o m y c l a s s m a t e,my s c h o o l o r j u s t e v e r y t h i n g e l s e I l o v e i n t h e w o r l d.T o ma k e ma t t e r s b a d,n o wI h a v e t o s h a r e a r o o m w i t h m y y o u n g e r s i s t e r,M a g g i e.T o m o r r o w i sf i r s t d a yo f s c h o o l.I a m a w f u l l yt i r i n g,b u t I k n o w I'l l n e v e r f a l l s l e e p.G o o d n i g h t a n d r e me mb e r,y o u,d e a r d i a r y,i s my o n l y s o u v e n i r f r o m m y p a s t l i f e a n d my o n l y f r i e n d.

Y o u r s,

R o s e m a r y C o r r e c t i o n23[2012·新课标全国]

I l e a r n e d e a r l y i n l i f e t h a t I h a d t o b e mo r e p a t i e n t a n d l i t t l e a g g r e s s i v e.F r o m t h e t i m e I w a s a b o u t f o u r u n t i l I w a s a b o u t s i x,I d e s t r o y e d e a c h o f m y t o y.I w a s h a p p y w h e n t h e t o y s w o r k e d,b u t w h e n t h i n g s d i d w r o n g,I g o t a n g r y a n d b r o k e i t.F o r a w h i l e p a r e n t s b o u g h t m e n e wt o y s.B u t b e f o r e l o n g t h e y b e g a n t o s e e w h i c h w a s h a p p e n i n g.Wh e n I t e a r a p a r t m y f i f t h b i r t h d a y t o y t r a i n,my f a t h e r s a i d,"T h a t's i t.N omo r e t o y s t oy o u."M y p u n i s h me n t l a s t e da y e a r.M e a n w h i l e,I f o u n do u t t h a t w i t hmo r ep a t i e n c eI m u s t m a k em yt o y st ol a s t.M y a t t i t u d e c h a n g e d f r o m t h e n o n.

C o r r e c t i o n24[2012·陕西]

M y f a t h e r a n dI s t a y e da t t h eS o u t hL a k eH o t e l f o r aw e e kw h e nw ev i s i t B e i j i n gl a s t m o n t h.I t i s i nt h e d o w n t o w na r e a,b u t i t i s e a s y t og ot oa n y w h e r e f r o m t h e h o t e l b y p u b l i c t r a n s p o r t.

Wel i v e di nac o mf o r t a b l y d o u b l e-r o o m w i t hab i gb a t h.Wh a t I l i k e db e s t w e r et h ef r e e h i g h-s p e e dI n t e r n e t c o n n e c t i o ni nt h er o o m.I c h e c k e dm y e m a i l m e s s a g e s e v e r y d a y.I a l s o s h a r e d f o rm y f r i e n d s ma n y p h o t o s t a k i n g i n B e i j i n g.T h e f o o d w a s w o n d e r f u lw i t h r e a s o n a b l e p r i c e s,a n d w e e n j o y e d s e v e r a l l o c a l d i s h.

I t i ss u c hg r e a t h o t e l t h a t I w o u l dr e c o mme n di t t oa n y f r i e n do f m ew h oi sg o i n gt o

B e i j i n g.

C o r r e c t i o n25[2012·辽宁]

D e a r D i a n a,

T h a n ky o uf o r t h el o v e l y d a y w eh a v ew i t hy o u.I t w a ss ok i n df o r y o ut ol e t u sb r i n g A n n e's f r i e n d,G i n a.U n f o r t u n a t e,t h e o n l y p r o b l e m w a s t h e j o u r n e y h o m e.T h e r e h a d b e e n a t e r r i b l e a c c i d e n t o n t h e h i g h w a y a n d,f o r a r e s u l t,t h e r e w a s a l o n g l i n e o f t r a f f i c f o r a t l e a s t s i x mi l e.I n t h e e n d,w e d r o v e t o a s e r v i c e s t a t i o n a n d w a i t e d t h e r e u n l e s s t h e r o a d w a s c l e a r.

I nt h ec a r p a r kh e r eG i n an e a r l yg o t k n o c k e do v e r a sc a r d r o v eo u t f a r t o oq u i c k l yf r o m b e h i n d a l o r r y.T h e y f i n a l l y d r o p p e d G i n a o f f a t h e r p a r e n t s'a n d m a d e o u r o w n w a y t o h o me.

M u c h l o v e,

F i o n a

5

2012——2016年短文改错答案

C o r r e c t i o n1

1.t h a t→w h e r e。考查宾语从句。此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方",故需将t h a t改为w h e r e。w h e r e在此引导宾语从句,并在从句中作地点状语。

2.去掉b u t。考查连词。从属连词T h o u g h(虽然)不可与并列连词b u t(但是)一起使用,故需去掉b u t。

3.h a d→h a v e。考查时态。整篇文章都是以现在时态写的,所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。

4.h o n e s t→h o n e s t y。考查名词。根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。

5.o r→a n d。考查并列连词。根据语境可知,此处不是表示选择关系,而是表示"新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油",故把o r改为a n d。

6.u s i n g→u s e d。考查被动语态。f r e s h v e g e t a b l e s和h i g h q u a l i t y o i l与u s e之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。

7.b e c o m i n g前加o f。考查介词。d r e a m o f d o i n g s t h.是固定搭配,意为"梦想做某事"。

8.t h e→a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指,故该用不定冠词a,i n a s h o r t p e r i o d o f t i m e意为"短期内"。

9.o u r→h i s。考查代词。由语境及主语h e可知,此处指的是叔叔的生意,故将o u r改为h i s才合乎语境。

10.s t e a d y→s t e a d i l y。考查副词。修饰动词g r o w该用副词,所以应用s t e a d y的副词形式s t e a d i l y。

C o r r e c t i o n2

1.h o w→w h a t。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,a r e t a l k i n g a b o u t后为宾语从句,且从句中d o 缺少宾语,故将h o w改为w h a t。

2.c h o s e→c h o o s e。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。

3.t a k e→t a k i n g。考查非谓语动词。因为a n d连接两个并列的成分,且介词后接动名词形式,所以将t a k e改为t a k i n g。

4.b u t→a n d。考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系,故将b u t改为a n d。

5.在w o r l d前加t h e。考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示特指,故应用定冠词t h e。

6.y o u r→o u r。考查代词。因为句子的主语为"w e",故此处用o u r。

7.k n o w l e d g e s→k n o w l e d g e。考查名词的数。k n o w l e d g e为不可数名词,只能用单数形式。

8.去掉c a n或将c a n→s h o u l d。考查虚拟语气。s u g g e s t意为"建议"时,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用"s h o u l d+动词原形",s h o u l d可以省略。

9.t h o u g h t→t h i n k。考查动词的时态。全文的时态均以一般现在时为主,故此处应用一般现在时。

10.m a n y→m u c h。考查代词。表示"钱"的多少时,要用mu c h而不是m a n y。

C o r r e c t i o n3

1.y e a r→y e a r s。考查名词复数。13至19岁不止一年的年龄差,此处为复数概念,故用y e a r s。

2.w o r s e→w o r s t。考查形容词最高级。句中有表示范围的i n m y l i f e,同时应与前面的b e s t保持一致。

3.去掉t h e。考查固定搭配。a t f i r s t表示"起初"。

4.y o u r s e l f→my s e l f。考查反身代词的一致性。由前面的代词I可知,此处应用m y s e l f。

5.s u c h→s o。考查固定搭配。由"I d o n't t h i n k s o."的固定表达可知,应将s u c h改为s o。

6.t e l l→t o l d。考查语篇中时态的一致性。全文中心时态为一般过去时,故应将t e l l改为t o l d。

7.f r e e l y→f r e e。考查形容词的句法功能。系动词b e后应为形容词作表语。

8.w e a r→w e a r i n g。考查动名词作宾语。介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

6

9.t o→f o r。考查固定搭配。l e a v e...f o r...表示"离开某地去某地"。

10.w h e n e v e r后加I。考查句子结构。此处w h e n e v e r为连词,引导状语从句,从句中缺了主语,根据句意可知,应加主语I。

C o r r e c t i o n4

1.s o→b u t。母亲有一份全职工作,但是她还要做大部分的家务活。根据语境可知,前后分句间为转折关系,所以用连词b u t。

2.h o u s e w o r k s→h o u s e w o r k。h o u s e w o r k为不可数名词,没有复数形式。

3.o r→a n d。b o t h...a n d...是固定用法,故用a n d。

4.g e t→g o t。本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事,所以用一般过去时。

5.去掉o n。g o s h o p p i n g"购物",是固定用法。g o o n d o i n g s t h.意为"继续做某事",不符合语境。

6.h e r→h i s。此处指父亲,所以用物主代词h i s。

7.k i t c h e n前加t h e。此处特指"我"家的厨房,故加t h e。

8.w h a t→t h a t/w h i c h或去掉w h a t。根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为T h e d i s h e s,关系词在从句中作动词c o o k e d的宾语,所以用关系代词t h a t/w h i c h引导,关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。

9.f a v o r i t e s t→f a v o r i t e。f a v o r i t e作名词时,意为"特别喜爱的东西",该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词f a v o r i t e。

10.m o v i n g→mo v e d。母亲既感激又感动。mo v e d修饰人,m o v i n g修饰物,根据主语为M o m 可知,要用m o v e d。

C o r r e c t i o n5

1.c h i l d r e n→c h i l d。考查名词单复数。根据I和a可知,这里应用可数名词单数形式,故改为c h i l d。

2.l a t e→l a t e r。根据语境可知,此处表示"很多年后",故改为l a t e r。

3.e n d前加t h e。考查冠词。此处a t t h e e n d o f是固定词组,表示"在……的最后"。

4.h e r→h i m。考查代词。根据上文的h e可知,此处应改为h i m。

5.w a s→w e r e。考查主谓一致。根据w e可知,谓语动词应该用复数形式,故将w a s改为w e r e。

6.k n o w i n g→k n o w。考查动词。p r e t e n d(n o t)t o d o s t h."假装(不)做某事",此处是不定式,后面需要用动词原形,故改为k n o w。

7.去掉h a d。考查动词。根据语境和下文的"w o u l d t a l k"可知,此处应该用w o u l d d o结构。

8.c h a t→c h a t t e d。考查时态。根据本文的整体时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,故改为c h a t t e d。

9.i n→o n。考查介词。o n t h e t o p o f是固定词组,表示"在……的上面"。

10.e x c i t e d→e x c i t i n g。考查形容词。根据语境和主语I t可知,此处表示"令人激动的",故用-i n g 形式的形容词。

C o r r e c t i o n6

1.t h i n k→t h o u g h t。前两句是回忆童年的事情,因此应用一般过去时,把t h i n k改为t h o u g h t。

2.在c o u n t r y s i d e前加t h e。i n t h e c o u n t r y s i d e"在农村",应在c o u n t r y s i d e前加上冠词t h e。

3.o r→a n d。根据前后句之间为并列关系可知,此处应把o r改为a n d。

4.o n→w i t h。随着工业化的发展,环境被污染了。这里表示伴随状况,因此把o n改为w i t h。

5.去掉b e e n。很多研究表明:全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。本句应用主动语态,因此去掉b e e n。

6.s e r i o u s l y→s e r i o u s。应用形容词s e r i o u s修饰名词,因此把s e r i o u s l y改为s e r i o u s。

7.a i r s→a i r。a i r为不可数名词,因此把a i r s改为a i r。

8.M u c h→M a n y。M u c h修饰不可数名词,r a r e a n i ma l s为复数形式,因此把M u c h改为M a n y。

9.f o u n d→f i n d。在情态动词mu s t之后应用动词原形,因此把f o u n d改为f i n d。

7

10.y o u r→o u r或t h e。本句的主语为We,用了第一人称,因此把物主代词y o u r改为o u r,此处也可以改为t h e。

C o r r e c t i o n7

1.p a r e n t→p a r e n t s。结合下文的"h i s p a r e n t s w e r e m i s s i n g"可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的,因此应用复数形式p a r e n t s。

2.o n→i n。结合生活常识可知,这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具,故应用i n。

3.去掉v e r y。这里s o...t h a t...引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……",因此v e r y应去掉。

4.l o o k s→l o o k i n g。结合语境这里应用动名词作介词A f t e r的宾语,故应把l o o k s改为l o o k i n g。

5.w h e r e→t h a t或者去掉w h e r e。本句中连词t h a t引导的从句充当动词f o u n d的宾语,t h a t不作句子成分只起连接作用,同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词t h a t。

6.b e g u n→b e g a n。这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述,应用一般过去时,故应把b e g u n改为b e g a n。

7.t e l l i n g→t o l d。此处a n d连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致,故应把t e l l i n g改为t o l d。

8.a→t h e。结合语境可知,同一名词第二次提到应表示特指,故应把s h o p前的a改为t h e。

9.p a r e n t s前加h i s。结合语境可知,这里p a r e n t s并不是表示泛指而是指托尼的爸爸妈妈,故应在p a r e n t s前加h i s。

10.t e r r i b l e→t e r r i b l y。修饰形容词应用副词,故用t e r r i b l y。

C o r r e c t i o n8

1.去掉l a s t前的i n。考查介词。当用作时间状语的词前有n e x t,l a s t等词时,其前不用介词。

2.a n y t h i n g→s o me t h i n g。考查不定代词。我想为他做一些特别的事情。表示"一些"要用代词s o me t h i n g,而a n y t h i n g的意思是"任何事情"。

3.b e t t e r→b e s t。考查形容词最高级。我的母亲能做出世界上最好的饼干。由m a k e s后的t h e 可知,此处要用形容词最高级。

4.d e c i d e→d e c i d e d。考查动词时态。根据整篇文章所发生的时间来看,此处表示的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时。

5.s t e p→s t e p s。考查名词复数。表示"烘饼干的一些基本步骤",要用名词的复数形式。

6.w e l l→g o o d。考查形容词辨析。w e l l通常指健康状况,而此处指的是食物很好,要用g o o d。

7.a f t e r→w h e n/w h i l e。考查状语从句。句意:当我在把它们打包起来时,一些(饼干)掉到了地板上。表示"当……的时候",要用w h e n或w h i l e。

8.a→t h e。考查冠词。根据前面的"r e t i r e me n t p a r t y"可知,此处表示特指,要用t h e。

9.在j u s t后加t o。考查非谓语动词。句意:我可能明年必须再退休一次,仅仅是为了吃到更多的饼干。根据句子结构来判断,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

10.改e n j o y→e n j o y i n g。考查非谓语动词。在介词o f之后要用动词-i n g形式。

C o r r e c t i o n9

1.w a n t后加上t o。考查固定搭配。w a n t t o d o s t h.是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。

2.t e l l→t o l d。考查时态。句中的"l a s t t i me"表明此处用一般过去时。

3.f r i e n d→f r i e n d s。考查名词。句中的"t h r e e"表明此处用名词的复数形式。

4.s i n g→s i n g i n g。考查非谓语动词。s p e n d t i m e(i n)d o i n g s t h."花费时间做某事",为固定用法。

5.m a n y→m u c h。考查代词。根据语境,此处指花了"我"很多钱,应用m u c h代指不可数名词。

6.s o→b u t。考查连词。上下句有转折关系,应用b u t。

7.H o w→Wh a t。考查疑问词。d o后缺少宾语,所以疑问代词用Wh a t,表示"所……的事情"。

8.a r e→w e r e。考查虚拟语气。根据语境,此处是对现在事实的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。

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9.h i m→t h e m。考查代词。此处指作者的三个朋友,是复数概念,应用t h e m。

10.去掉h e l p后的w i t h。考查介词。h e l p为及物动词,其后可直接跟宾语。

C o r r e c t i o n10

1.s i d e→s i d e s。考查名词复数。前面为数词t h r e e,s i d e为可数名词,所以要用复数形式。

2.f r o m→o f。考查介词。b e ma d e o f"由……制成",可以看得出原材料,b e m a d e f r o m"由……制成",看不出原材料。

3.s i t→s i t t i n g。考查非谓语动词。e n j o y后要接动词-i n g形式。

4.e a s y→e a s i l y。考查副词。此处修饰动词s e e,需要用副词。

5.i s→w a s。考查时态。从上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。

6.t h e m→i t。考查代词。此处代词指代前面的p a r k,是单数,所以用i t。

7.c o u l d后的n o t去掉。考查上下文逻辑。根据上下文内容可知,从远处可以看到雪山,故将

c o u l d后的n o t去掉。

8.i n后面加a。考查冠词。i n a h u r r y是固定词组,意为"匆忙"。

9.f e l t→f e e l。考查非谓语动词。ma k e s b.d o s t h.意为"使某人做某事",此处应用动词原形作宾补。

10.I f→A l t h o u g h/T h o u g h。考查连词。此处意为"虽然",应用A l t h o u g h或T h o u g h来引导让步状语从句。

C o r r e c t i o n11

1.b e f o r e→a g o。考查副词。a g o是个后置副词,放在表示时间的词语之后,因此把b e f o r e改为a g o。

2.b y→o f。考查介词。w i t h t h e h e l p o f s b."在某人的帮助下"是固定搭配。

3.y e a r→y e a r s。考查名词的单复数。f o r a l l t h e s e y e a r s"这么多年来",因此应用y e a r的复数形式y e a r s。

4.h a d→h a v e。考查时态。结合文意可知,此处表示从过去开始而延续到现在的动作,因此应用现在完成时,把h a d改为h a v e。

5.在r e s u l t前加a。考查固定短语。a s a r e s u l t"结果"是固定短语。

6.s o m e w h e r e→e v e r y w h e r e。考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示"到处都是这种植物",因此把s o m e w h e r e改为e v e r y w h e r e。

7.t a s t e→t a s t y。考查形容词。句中的j u i c y为形容词,因此把t a s t e改为t a s t y"好吃的",用形容词作表语。

8.m u c h→ma n y。考查限定词。此处表示"圣女果太多了,因此我们常与邻居分享"。ma n y修饰可数名词,m u c h修饰不可数名词。因此把m u c h改为ma n y。

9.b u t→y e t或去掉b u t。考查连词。从句中已经出现了连词A l t h o u g h,因此应去掉主句中的b u t,或将其改为y e t。

10.w o n d e r f u l l y→w o n d e r f u l。考查形容词。应用形容词修饰名词,因此把w o n d e r f u l l y改为w o n d e r f u l。

C o r r e c t i o n12

1.T h e y→T h e r e。考查t h e r e b e句型。根据句子结构来判断,要用t h e r e b e句型,意思是"有"。句意:在早上有三节课,下午有两节课。故把T h e y改为T h e r e。

2.d i d n't→d o n't。考查动词时态。文章主体时态为一般现在时,此处表示"我们(每天)不需要做如此多的家庭作业",所以要用一般现在时。故把d i d n't改为d o n't。

3.m a n y→m u c h。考查不可数名词的修饰词。由于h o me w o r k是不可数名词,故修饰该词应用m u c h,而m a n y修饰可数名词。故把ma n y改为mu c h。

4.w i t h→f o r。考查介词。后接表示对象、用途等的名词时应用介词f o r,意为"对,给,供"。

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5.h a l f后的h o u r→h o u r s。考查名词复数。h o u r前有"o n e a n d a h a l f"修饰,所以其后的名词要用复数形式。故把h o u r改为h o u r s。

6.l o o k→l o o k s。考查主谓一致。根据句子的主语"M y d r e a m s c h o o l"可判断出,谓语动词要用单数形式,同时叙述的是现在的情况,故应用l o o k s。

7.去掉f l o w e r s前面的t h e。考查冠词。句意:我们教学楼周围有各种各样的花和树木。根据句意可知,此处表示"泛指"的概念,所以f l o w e r s前不用定冠词。

8.s a t→s i t。考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知,l i e和s a t是并列关系,由于在情态动词c a n 之后,所以应用动词原形。故把s a t改为s i t。

9.在l i s t e n i n g后加t o。考查固定短语。短语l i s t e n t o的意思是"听",t o是介词,其后接名词。

10.h e l p f u l l y→h e l p f u l。考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,此处要用形容词作表语。故把h e l p f u l l y 改为h e l p f u l。

C o r r e c t i o n13

1.去掉h a d。考查时态。此处只是对过去事实的描述,故用一般过去时。

2.n o i s e→n o i s y。考查形容词。b e动词后面用形容词,故把n o i s e改为n o i s y。

3.c o m e s→c a me。考查时态。根据上下文可知此处要用一般过去时。

4.b u t→a n d。考查连词。前后句之间是承接关系,故用并列连词a n d。

5.s e a r c h i n g后面加上f o r。考查固定搭配。s e a r c h f o r"搜寻,找寻",s e a r c h s b."搜身"。

6.h i s→i t s或t h e。考查代词或者冠词。此处的o w n e r指的是车票的所有者,所以应该用i t s或者用定冠词t h e表示特指。

7.a→t h e。考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知,此处指丢失的那张车票,故应用定冠词t h e表示特指。

8.p r e v i o u s→p r e v i o u s l y。考查副词。修饰动词s p o k e n应用副词p r e v i o u s l y。

9.s t r a n g e r s→s t r a n g e r。考查名词的单复数。这里指车票的主人,故要用单数。

10.o n→i n。考查介词。i n n e e d是固定搭配。

C o r r e c t i o n14

1.在w a n t e d后加t o。考查非谓语动词。w a n t后接动词要用其动词不定式作宾语。

2.c o m e→c a me。考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,所以要用一般过去时。故把c o m e改为c a m e。

3.h a v e→h a v i n g。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构来判断,此处要用现在分词作状语,表示伴随情况。故把h a v e改为h a v i n g。

4.i m me d i a t e→i m m e d i a t e l y。考查副词。根据句子结构来判断,此处要用副词修饰动词j u m p e d。故把i m me d i a t e改为i mm e d i a t e l y。

5.o n→a t。考查介词。短语s h o o t a t的意思是"向……射击"。

6.N e i t h e r→N o n e。考查不定代词。根据句子前的"t h e i r a r r o w s"可判断出,此处表示多只箭,所以用n o n e,表示"没有一个";而n e i t h e r表示"两者都不"。故把N e i t h e r改为N o n e。

7.w a s→w e r e。考查主谓一致。由于句子主语为"t h e a r r o w s",故谓语动词要用复数形式,同时此处表示过去的动作,所以要用w e r e。

8.去掉w e r e或l o o k e d。考查主系表结构。根据句子结构来判断,此处是系表结构。短语b e l i k e 表示"相像",l o o k l i k e表示"看起来像",故去掉w e r e或l o o k e d。

9.b u t→a n d。考查连词。根据句意可知,前后表示并列关系,而不是转折关系。故把b u t改为

a n d。

10.a→a n。考查冠词。由于i mp r e s s i v e的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以要用不定冠词a n。故把a改为a n。

C o r r e c t i o n15

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1.w i t h→a b o u t。考查介词。根据句意可知,表示"谈论某事"要用t a l k a b o u t s t h.。故把w i t h改为a b o u t。

2.g o→g o e s。考查主谓一致。根据从句主语"a f i r e a l a r m"可知,从句的谓语要用单数形式。故将g o改为g o e s。

3.w a i t后加f o r。考查动词短语。此处表示等你的老师带你出去。表示"等待",要用w a i t f o r。

4.c l a s s ma t e→c l a s s m a t e s。考查名词复数。根据句意"和你的老师以及同学们待在一起"可知,此处表示许多同学,故要用名词的复数形式。

5.t r y i n g→t r y。考查祈使句。根据句子的结构可知,此处a n d连接两个并列的祈使句,所以此处要用动词原形。故将t r y i n g改为t r y。

6.c a l ml y→c a l m。考查形容词作表语。此处应使用形容词作r e ma i n的表语,表示"保持镇静"。故将c a l m l y改为c a l m。

7.a→t h e。考查冠词。此处表示"扑灭这场火"。前文已经提到过,第二次出现,要用定冠词t h e。故将a改为t h e。

8.u s→y o u。考查代词。根据句意可知,此处表示"你的老师将带你们回到教室"。故将u s改为y o u。

9.去掉w h e n。考查连词。此处表示"如果你注意到有人失踪了或是受伤了"。根据句子的结构来判断,n o t i c e后接一个宾语从句,从句表达完整的内容,故去掉w h e n。

10.a n d→o r。考查连词。根据句意可知,此处用o r"或者"表示可能,故把a n d改为o r。

C o r r e c t i o n16

1.去掉t o。考查介词多余。此处b o t h e r s是及物动词,意思是"使烦恼",其后直接接宾语。故去掉u s前的t o。

2.t i me→t i me s。考查名词的数。此处t i m e作"次数"讲,且其前有s e v e r a l修饰,所以要用复数形式。

3.u n d e r s t a n d i n g→u n d e r s t a n d。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构来判断,I t是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故将u n d e r s t a n d i n g改为u n d e r s t a n d。

4.h a v e→h a s。考查主谓一致。根据句子结构来判断,句子的主语是"T h e e a r l y m o r n i n g b a r k i n g",故将h a v e改为h a s。

5.B e s i d e→B e s i d e s。考查形近词。b e s i d e的意思是"在旁边";而b e s i d e s作介词时,意思是"除……之外(还)"。b e s i d e s还可以用作副词,意思是"此外,而且"。此处应用副词,故把B e s i d e 改为B e s i d e s。

6.a→a n。考查冠词。由于a v e r a g e是以元音音素开头的,所以其前要用不定冠词a n。

7.s t a r t s→s t a r t e d。考查时态。根据句中的"T h i s m o r n i n g"可判断出,此处表示发生在过去的动作,所以要用一般过去时。故把s t a r t s改为s t a r t e d。

8.c l o s e l y→c l o s e。考查易混词。注意c l o s e和c l o s e l y用作副词的差别。c l o s e"接近,靠近",指距离;而c l o s e l y表示"密切地"。根据句意可知,此处表示距离上的接近。故把c l o s e l y改为

c l o s e。

9.o u r→y o u r。考查代词。根据句意以及"w e h o p e t h a t y o u c a n..."可知,此处表示"你们的",而不是"我们的"。故把o u r改为y o u r。

10.f i g u r e后加o u t。考查动词搭配。此处表示"我们希望你们能够想出一个解决这个问题的好方法"。f i g u r e o u t的意思是"弄清楚,弄明白"。

C o r r e c t i o n17

1.h o l d i n g→h o l d。此处考查习惯搭配。u s e d t o d o s t h.表示"过去常常做某事"。

2.p a s s e s→p a s s e d。此处考查时态。作者在文中回忆了自己的奶奶和爷爷,再结合文中的"I w a s o n l y f o u r"可知,此处应用一般过去时。

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3.m u c h→w e l l或c l e a r l y。此处考查副词。r e me mb e r s t h./s b.v e r y w e l l/c l e a r l y"很清楚地记得某事/某人"。

4.s h o u l d e r→s h o u l d e r s。此处考查名词。人有两个肩膀,因此s h o u l d e r应用复数形式。

5.t o w a r d→t o或i n t o。此处考查介词。t u r n f r o m At o/i n t o B表示"由A变成B"。

6.h i ms e l f→h i m。此处考查代词。他的嗓音低沉,这使他与众不同。短语s e t s b.a p a r t f r o m意为

"使与众不同"。

7.在h e前加a n d。此处考查连词。根据语境并分析句子成分可知,逗号前后为两个并列的分句,因此应用连词a n d连接。

8.去掉f a c t之前的a。此处考查固定短语。i n f a c t表示"事实上"。

9.d u r i n g→w h e n。此处考查状语从句。d u r i n g为介词,后可接名词或代词,不能引导从句,故应改为w h e n。w h e n在此处引导时间状语从句。

10.n e v e r→e v e r。此处考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示"我的爷爷是我曾见过的最温和的一个人"。e v e r"曾经",符合语境。

C o r r e c t i o n18

1.去掉o f。考查动词。r e a d为及物动词,其后不加介词。

2.H a v e→H a v i n g。考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词短语作主语。

3.t h a t→w h i c h。考查定语从句的引导词。w h i c h在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

4.b e c o m e s→b e c a m e。考查时态。此处在介绍英国人喝下午茶这一习俗的形成,故应用一般过去时。

5.在d a y前面加t h e。考查冠词。d a y是可数名词,且在此处表特指,其前应用定冠词t h e。

6.I n t e r e s t i n g→I n t e r e s t i n g l y。考查副词。此处应用副词作评述性状语。

7.b y→w i t h或t o。考查习惯搭配。h a v e a c o n n e c t i o n w i t h/t o是习惯搭配,表示"与……有联系"。

8.d r a n k→d r u n k。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。

9.g o o d后的c u p→c u p s。考查名词的单复数。此处c u p为可数名词,应用复数形式表示泛指,指各种各样的茶杯。

10.g r o w→g r o w t h。考查词性。此处g r o w要作介词f o r的宾语,应用其名词形式g r o w t h。

C o r r e c t i o n19

1.g o→w e n t。考查时态。句中出现了"O n e S u n d a y mo r n i n g",同时整篇文章说明的是过去的情况,故要用一般过去时。

2.o u r s→o u r。考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语"f i s h i n g p o l e s"要用形容词性物主代词。

3.去掉s o。考查连词。根据句子结构可知,此处是一个a s s o o n a s引导的时间状语从句,所以不能再使用连词s o。

4.B e f o r e→A f t e r。考查介词。根据句子意思可知,此处指的是我们在等了大约半个小时之后。

5.i m p a t i e n t l y→i mp a t i e n t。考查形容词。g e t是系动词,后面要用形容词作表语。

6.a n d→b u t。考查连词。根据上下文的意思可知,此处表示转折。

7.w e r e→w a s。考查主谓一致。在t h e r e b e句型中,b e的变化要和后面的名词保持一致。根据后面的"a s u d d e n p u l l"可知,谓语动词要用单数形式。

8.在f i s h前加a。考查冠词。此处用不定冠词a,表示泛指。

9.m i n u t e→mi n u t e s。考查名词复数。由于前面有f e w修饰,所以后面的名词要用复数形式。

10.F e l t→F e e l i n g。考查非谓语动词。根据句子的结构可知,f e e l与其逻辑主语w e之间为主谓关系,故应用现在分词作状语,表示原因。

C o r r e c t i o n20

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1.d i f f i c u l t y→d i f f i c u l t。考查词性辨析。动词f i n d后用形容词作宾语补足语。

2.h a r d l y→h a r d。考查副词的辨析。表示"费力地"用副词h a r d,h a r d l y是表示否定意义的副词,不符合语境。

3.a s k i n g→a s k e d。考查时态。句中缺少谓语动词,故用a s k e d(过去式)作谓语。

4.去掉c o p y前的t o。考查成分赘余。l e t后用不带t o的不定式作宾语补足语。

5.t h i n k→t h i n k i n g。考查非谓语动词。介词a f t e r后用动名词作宾语。

6.a l l→b o t h。考查代词指代。根据语境可知此处指两人,所以用b o t h。

7.在s a me前加上t h e。考查固定搭配。s a me之前需加定冠词t h e。

8.t e s t s→t e s t。考查名词的数。文中指最近进行的一次化学考试,所以用单数形式。

9.s o→o r。考查逻辑关系。根据语境可知此处应用连词o r,表示"否则,要不然"。

10.d o e s→d i d。考查时态。短文是在讲故事,讲述的是发生过的事,所以用一般过去时。

C o r r e c t i o n21

1.w i t h→o n。考查介词。s p e n d t i me/mo n e y o n s t h."在……上花费时间/金钱",为固定用法。故把w i t h改为o n。

2.去掉s o。考查句子结构。因为该句逗号前面是w i t h复合结构作状语,因此连词s o多余,s o 一般用来连接两个句子。故去掉s o。

3.h a v e→h a s。考查主谓一致。因为本句的主语是H a r d w o r k,为第三人称单数形式,因此要用

h a s。故把h a v e改为h a s。

4.h e a l t h y→h e a l t h。考查名词。h i s是形容词性物主代词,后面应该接名词,所以把h e a l t h y改为h e a l t h。

5.w h i c h→w h a t。考查连词。此处引导表语从句,且在从句中作宾语,要用w h a t,表示"所……的"。故把w h i c h改为w h a t。

6.v i s i t前加a。考查冠词。p a y a v i s i t t o s b.表示"拜访某人",为固定搭配。故在v i s i t前加上不定冠词a。

7.h e r→h i s。考查代词。根据上下文内容可知,此处应用h i s指代M r.J o h n s o n's。故把h e r改为h i s。

8.s t e p→s t e p p e d。考查时态。根据前面的Y e s t e r d a y a f t e r n o o n,p a i d,w a s,h a d等词可知,此处应用一般过去时。故把s t e p改为s t e p p e d。

9.p i c t u r e→p i c t u r e s。考查名词的数。p i c t u r e是可数名词,又因前面有s o m e o f t h e修饰,所以p i c t u r e应用复数形式。故把p i c t u r e改为p i c t u r e s。

10.m a n y→m u c h。考查m a n y与mu c h的区别。修饰动词m i s s e d应用副词m u c h,m u c h在此用作程度副词,而ma n y通常用作限定词和代词,所以把ma n y改为m u c h。

C o r r e c t i o n22

1.去掉f a r。考查固定搭配。"距离+a w a y f r o m+地点"表示"距某地多远"。故去掉f a r。

2.m o v e→m o v e d。考查时态。由l a s t w e e k可知,此处应用一般过去时。故把m o v e改为m o v e d。

3.o t h e r→a n o t h e r。考查限定词。表示不确定数目中的另一个要用a n o t h e r。故把o t h e r改为

a n o t h e r。

4.c l a s s ma t e→c l a s s m a t e s。考查名词的数。同学不止一个,所以用复数形式。故把c l a s s ma t e 改为c l a s s ma t e s。

5.o r→a n d。考查连词。根据上下文内容可知,此处表示"和",而不是选择关系,故用a n d。

6.b a d→w o r s e。考查固定表达。t o m a k e ma t t e r s w o r s e是固定表达,表示"更糟糕的是"。故把

b a d改为w o r s e。

7.f i r s t前加t h e或my。考查冠词或代词。f i r s t是序数词,前面要加定冠词t h e;或在f i r s t d a y 前面加代词m y。故在f i r s t前加t h e或my。

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8.t i r i n g→t i r e d。考查易混词。此处表示"我非常累",修饰人,应用t i r e d。而t i r i n g"累人的",通常修饰物。

9.s l e e p→a s l e e p。考查固定词组。f a l l a s l e e p是固定词组,表示"入睡"。故把s l e e p改为a s l e e p。

10.第二个i s→a r e。考查主谓一致。此处主语是y o u,所以系动词要用a r e。故把i s改为a r e。

C o r r e c t i o n23

1.l i t t l e→l e s s。考查比较级。根据前面的mo r e可判断出此处表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,l i t t l e的比较级是l e s s。故把l i t t l e改为l e s s。

2.t o y→t o y s。考查名词的数。此处是"e a c h o f+n."结构,意思是"……中的每一个"。名词要用复数形式,故把t o y改为t o y s。

3.d i d→w e n t。考查固定搭配。g o w r o n g"出故障",是固定搭配,所以把d i d改为w e n t。

4.第一个i t→t h e m。考查代词。此处代替上文提到的t o y s,所以要用t h e m。

5.p a r e n t s前加my。考查语境理解。根据句意可知,此处表示"我的父母"。故在p a r e n t s前加上m y。

6.w h i c h→w h a t。考查连词。宾语从句缺少主语,又因这里表示"所……的事情",只能用w h a t。故把w h i c h改为w h a t。

7.t e a r→t o r e。考查时态。此处要用过去时,与主句的s a i d在时态上保持一致。故把t e a r改为t o r e。

8.第三个t o→f o r。考查介词。根据上文中的"F o r a w h i l e my p a r e n t s b o u g h t m e n e wt o y s."可知,此处是句子"N o mo r e t o y s w i l l b e b o u g h t f o r y o u."的省略形式,动词b u y后接双宾语时有两种形式:b u y s b.s t h.或b u y s t h.f o r s b.。故把t o改为f o r。

9.m u s t→c o u l d/mi g h t。考查情态动词。m u s t的意思是"必须,一定",与句意不符;根据语境可知,这里表示"能够"或"可以"。故把mu s t改为c o u l d/m i g h t。

10.去掉第四个t o。考查固定用法。使役动词m a k e后接不定式(短语)作宾补时,要省略不定式符号t o。故去掉t o。

C o r r e c t i o n24

1.v i s i t→v i s i t e d。考查时态。因为句中有明确的过去时间状语l a s t m o n t h,因此v i s i t要用过去式。故把v i s i t改为v i s i t e d。

2.b u t→a n d。考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处为因果关系,而不是转折关系,故把b u t改为s o。也可以理解成顺承关系,把b u t改为a n d。

3.去掉a n y w h e r e前的t o。考查介词多余。a n y w h e r e为副词,其前不用介词。故去掉t o。

4.c o m f o r t a b l y→c o mf o r t a b l e。考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词d o u b l e-r o o m。故把c o m f o r t a b l y改为c o mf o r t a b l e。

5.w e r e→w a s。考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可判断出Wh a t I l i k e d b e s t是主语从句。一般来说,主语从句视为单数,故应用w a s。

6.f o r→w i t h。考查介词。短语s h a r e w i t h s b.s t h.的意思是"和某人分享某物/事"。故把f o r改为w i t h。

7.t a k i n g→t a k e n。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可判断出,此处在句子中作定语,修饰p h o t o s,又因t a k e与p h o t o s是动宾关系,故用过去分词t a k e n。

8.d i s h→d i s h e s。考查名词的数。d i s h在此表示"菜肴",为可数名词,前面有s e v e r a l对其进行修饰,故用复数形式。

9.s u c h后加a。考查冠词。h o t e l为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,故要在其前加上a。

10.m e→m i n e。考查代词。此处是双重所有格,o f后应该用名词性物主代词m i n e。

C o r r e c t i o n25

1.h a v e→h a d。考查时态。根据整篇文章可判断出,文章说的是过去发生的事,所以应该用一

14

般过去时,故把h a v e改为h a d。

2.第一个f o r→o f。考查介词。I t's k i n d o f y o u t o d o s t h.为固定句型,意思是"你做……真是太好了"。故把f o r改为o f。

3.U n f o r t u n a t e→U n f o r t u n a t e l y。考查副词。根据句子前后的结构可判断出,此处要用副词作状语,意思是"不幸地"。故把U n f o r t u n a t e改为U n f o r t u n a t e l y。

4.第二个f o r→a s。考查固定搭配。a s a r e s u l t是固定搭配,意思是"结果"。

5.m i l e→mi l e s。考查名词的数。由于mi l e是可数名词,同时其前有s i x对其进行修饰,所以应该用复数形式。故把mi l e改为mi l e s。

6.u n l e s s→u n t i l/t i l l。考查连词。此处后面是一个时间状语从句,意思是"我们一直等到路通了为止"。u n l e s s的意思是"除非,如果不",故把u n l e s s改为u n t i l/t i l l。

7.h e r e→t h e r e。考查语境理解。这里叙述的是别处发生的事,所以要用t h e r e。

8.a s后加a。考查冠词。c a r是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,所以其前要加上a。

9.T h e y→We。考查代词。根据语境可知,这里所叙述的是"我们"做的事,所以要用We。

10.去掉h o me前的t o。考查介词多余。短语ma k e o n e's w a y h o m e意为"回家",其中h o m e 为副词,前面不用介词t o。故去掉t o。

15

初中英语短文改错专项训练

中考复习改错专项训练 1. Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2. Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3. Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.

2012-2016年五年真题短文改错题及答案 Word版含答案-1

2012——2016年短文改错 C o r r e c t i o n1[2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)] M y u n c l e i s t h e o w n e r o f ar e s t a u r a n t c l o s e t ot h a t I l i v e.T h o u g hn o t v e r y b i g,b u t t h e r e s t a u r a n t i s p o p u l a r i n o u r a r e a.I t i s a l w a y s c r o w d e d w i t h c u s t o me r s a t m e a l t i me s.S o m e p e o p l ee v e nh a dt ow a i t o u t s i d e.M y u n c l et e l l smet h a t t h ek e y t oh i ss u c c e s si sh o n e s t. E v e r y d a y h e ma k e s s u r e t h a t f r e s h v e g e t a b l e s o r h i g h q u a l i t y o i l a r e u s i n gf o r c o o k i n g.M y u n c l e s a y s t h a t h e n e v e r d r e a ms b e c o mi n g r i c h i n t h e s h o r t p e r i o d o f t i m e.I n s t e a d,h e h o p e s t h a t o u r b u s i n e s s w i l l g r o ws t e a d y. C o r r e c t i o n2[2016·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)] T h e s u m me r h o l i d a y i s c o mi n g.M y c l a s s ma t e s a n d I a r e t a l k i n g a b o u t h o wt o d o d u r i n g t h e h o l i d a y.We c a n c h o s e b e t w e e n s t a y i n g a t h o me a n d t a k e a t r i p.I f w e s t a y a t h o m e,i t i s c o mf o r t a b l e b u t t h e r e i s n o n e e d t o s p e n d mo n e y.B u t i n t h a t c a s e,w e w i l l l e a r n l i t t l e a b o u t w o r l d.I f w e g o o n a t r i p a b r o a d,w e c a n b r o a d e n y o u r v i e wa n d g a i n k n o w l e d g e s w e c a n n o t g e t f r o m b o o k s.S o m e c l a s s ma t e s s u g g e s t w e c a n g o t o p l a c e s o f i n t e r e s t n e a r b y.I t h o u g h t t h a t i t i s a g o o d i d e a.I t d o e s n o t c o s t ma n y,y e t w e c a n s t i l l l e a r n a l o t. 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