六年级英语动词

六年级英语动词
六年级英语动词

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动词

动词是表示动作或状态的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

行为动词,又称实义动词,表示动作或状态,能独立表达意思。如:I read books on the weekend.

My father likes reading.

连系动词,不能独立表达意思,必须与形容词、名词等一起来表达意思,常用的连系动词有be(am is are was were)动词和look(看起来、显得)。如:I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy.

助动词,本身没有意义,不能独立表达意思,必须与动词一起来表达意思,常用的助动词有do、 does、 did。如:He does not like apples.

情态动词,本身有一定的意义,但也不能独立使用,必须与主要的动词一起来表达意思,表示说话人的语气和情态(没有人称和数的变化)。常用的情态动词有can、 may、 must、 need。如:I can cook dinner.

练习:用适当的动词填空。

1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening.

2、My mother often clothes in the evening.

3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday.

4、I tall and strong.

5、 your mother an engineer ? Yes, she .

6、 you like cooking dinner ?

7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ?

8、Amy not go hiking last weekend.

行为动词有4种形式:动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、动词ing 形式和动词过去式。当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数的形式,变化规律如下:

1、一般的动词在词尾加-s like—likes,read--reads

2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等结尾的动词加-es

go--goes,pass--passes,wash--washes,watch--watches

3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s play—plays

但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y改i再加-es

study--studies

动词ing形式,变化规律如下:

1、一般的动词在词尾加-ing play—playing, draw--drawing

2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing take—taking ,write --writing

3、双写辅音字母再加-ing swim—swimming , shop—shopping

动词过去式, 变化规律如下:

1、一般的动词在词尾加-ed help—helped, wash--washed

2、以e结尾的动词, 加-d like—liked, dance--danced

3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed play—played

但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把改为i,再加-ed

study--studied

4、双写辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped

*** 还要记住特殊形式,即不规则变化。

练习:写出下列动词的正确形式。

第三人称单数 ing形式过去式

live like watch wash play study stop

pass swim buy take

☆时态☆

小学阶段学的四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,一般将来时。

1、一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作或状态。

构成:主语+ 动词的适当形式。

A、表示不受时限的客观存在

如: She is a student. This is a dog. I have a story-book.

B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作。常与often , usually , sometimes , always,every day, every morning等表示程度或频度的词连用。如:I often go to school on foot. Mike watches TV every day.

☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

(1)、我的父亲是个医生。My father . (2).我的父亲下午经常打篮球。My father . (3)、我的父亲喜欢运动。My father .

2、现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。

构成:主语+ be+动词的ing

如:I am writing a letter. Amy is swimming. They are reading books.

☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

(1)、我正在做作业。 I . (2)、John正在看电视。John . (3)、Amy和Sarah正在下棋。Amy and Sarah . 3、一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year…等表示过去的时间连用。

构成:主语+动词的过去式

如:I went to a park yesterday.

☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

1、我昨天很累。 I .

2、我昨天踢足球了。 I .

3、他昨天晚上洗了他的衣服。He .

4、Amy上个周末看望她的语文老师。Amy .

4、一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon, next week…等表示将来的时间连用。

构成:主语+be going to+动词的原形或主语+will+动词的原形

☆练习:根据中文意思把句子补充完整。

1、我打算明天放风筝。 I .

2、John打算今晚看电视。John .

3、Sarah打算下个星期跟她妈妈去旅行。

Sarah with her mother .

4、Zhang Peng和John打算周末踢足球。

Zhang Peng and John

☆时态☆练习二

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1、play

(1) I usually football on the weekend.

(2) I football now.

(3) I football with my friends yesterday.

(4) I football tomorrow.

(5) I football tomorrow.

2、clean

(1) Sarah usually her room on Saturdays.

(2) Sarah her room now.

(3) Sarah her room last weekend.

(4) Sarah her room next weekend.

(5)Sarah her room next weekend.

3、eat

(1) They usually dinner at 7:00 p.m.

(2) They dinner now.

(3) They dinner at 6:30 p.m. yesterday.

(4) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight.

(5) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight. 4、walk

(1) Amy usually to school.

(2) John and I usually to school.

(3) John and I to school last Monday.

(4) John and I to school now.

(5) John and I to school tomorrow.

(6) John and I to school tomorrow.

5、read

(1) I usually books on the weekend.

(2) Zhang Peng usually books on the weekend.

(3) Amy and her brother usually books on the weekend.

(4) I books now.

(5) My father a newspaper now.

(6) I like books. (7) I many English words last night.

(8) My sister a story book yesterday.

(9) I a story book next weekend.

(10) I can a long story. It’s very interesting.

二、填上适当的动词。

1、My father an accountant. He in a bank.

2、My mother usually TV in the evening.

3、I like TV very much.

4、We usually trees on Tree-planting Day.

5、Amy usually in the sea in summer.

6、I home at 6:00 yesterday.

7、Mike usually to school by bike. But yesterday

he to school by bus.

8、I can the piano. I like the piano.

9、My sister can pictures.

10、I am going to presents on my holiday.

11、My brother apples. But he doesn’t

grapes.

12、I my mother do housework last weekend.

13、I will kites this weekend.

14. I a good boy. I usually my grandparents on

the weekend.

15、Amy helpful. She can the clothes and the meals.

动名词的用法英语语法大全

1 动名词的用法 动名词可以起名词的作用,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。动名词仍保留动词的 一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成动名词短语。动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词。 (一)做主语和表语。动名词短语用and连起来做主语时,谓语用复数形式。例如:Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼。 Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情。 It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易。 My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . 我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮。 在It’s no use; It’s (no) good; It’s useless ; It’s (not) wise; It’s (not) worthwhile; It’s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中,It为形式主语,而将做主语的动名词短语 放在后面。例如: It’s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了。 Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? 为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗? It’s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的。 It is of great importance fighting against pollution. 制止污染有重要意义。 It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 给这个病人做手术已经没用了。本应该早些把他送来。 It is no good smoking; you’d better give it up.吸烟没好处,你最好戒掉。 (二)动名词短语作宾语。常用的能接动名词的动词有:admit承认,appreciate 感激,avoid 避免,advise 建议,can’t help 不禁,celebrate 庆祝,consider 考虑,complete 完成,contemplate沉思、打算,defer推迟,delay 延期,deny 否认,detest 痛恨,discontinue 停止,dislike不喜欢,dispute不同意,endure 忍耐,enjoy 喜欢,escape逃脱,excuse 原谅,fancy想象,feel like 想要,finish结束,严禁,forgive 原谅,hinder 阻碍,imagine 想象,keep 保持,mention 提到,mind 在意,miss 错过,pardon 饶恕、原谅,permit 允许,postpone 推迟,practise 实践、练习,prevent 阻止,recall 回忆,report报告,resent 怨恨,resist抵制、阻止,risk冒险,stop 停止,suggest 建议,understand 明白、理解,等等。 例如: He avoided giving me a definite answer. 他避免给我一个正确答案。 David suggested selling your dog and car to pay the debt. 戴维建议卖掉你的狗和车 抵债。 (我们把这句话改为虚拟语气:David suggested that you (should) sell your dog and car to pay the debt. ) I couldn’t risk missing that train. 我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险。

苏教版六年级下册英语知识点

苏教版译林版英语六年级下册知识点汇总 Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 一、四会单词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c7626476.html,rge大的 2. strong强壮的 3. quietly安静地;小声地 4. Weak虚弱的 5. loudly大声地 6. happily开心地;高兴地 二、三会单词 老鼠mouse 复数mice 走过,路过walk by 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒wake …up 某一天same day 释放不能,放开let… go 第二天the next day 网net 咬bite 锋利的,尖的sharp 难过地,伤心地sadly 就在那时just then 不久,很快soon 从那时起from then on 欢呼cheer 打,击hit 深的deep 够得着reach 迅速地,快地quickly 把……倒入pour …into 三、短语积累 狮子和老虎the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数mice 辨析mouth嘴巴month月份 又大又强壮large and strong 又小又弱small and weak 走过… walk by 走过森林walk by the forest 把狮子叫醒wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up 我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天Some day: 安静地说say quietly quiet→quietly 大声地笑道laugh loudly loud→loudly 让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do 第二天the next day 用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit 出来get out 伤心地问道ask sadly sad→sadly 就在那个时候just then 在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net 开心地说say happily happy→happily 从那时起from then on 成为好朋友become good friends become +形容词变得如何… 糖果店sweet shop 一个棒棒糖a lollipop 他会说什么? what will he say?

(完整版)小学六年级英语语法大全1

小学六年级英语语法 一、基数词,序数词 序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期【the 号(序数词)of 月】②【第几…】③【名次】 二、动词 1. be动词(am/is/are) 主语be动词(原形)be动词(过去式) I am was He/she/it is was We/you/they are were 2.助动词(do/does/did) 问句答句 Do+非第三人称单数 +动词原形…? …do/don’t Does+第三人称单数 …does/doesn’t Did+所有主格 …did/didn’t 问句答句 What do you/they/we… +动词原形? I/They/We+动词原形…。 What does he/she/it… He/She/It +(动词+S)…. What did you/they/we/ he/she/it… I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式。

3.情态动词(can,must,could,would,may,shall,would) 情态动词后面都跟动词原形 三、介词 ①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示时间②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day) ③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend ①in…street 表示方位②on…road/left/right ③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点 ①in the tree(不是树上长出来的) ②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的) 表示时间:①ago(……以前) la ter(……以后) ②before (在……以前) after(在……以后) 一、名词 1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was) 2、名词复数规则 (1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds (2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches (3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries (4).以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

最新六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1 2 1. 不规则变化 3 am\ is—was are—were 4 do—did go—went 5 see—saw eat—ate 6 sweep—swept sleep—slept 7 have—had make—made 8 get—got swim—swam 9 fly—flew draw—drew 10 write—wrote study—studied 11 run—ran fight—fought 12 swing—swung drink—drank 13 take—took ride—rode 14 catch—caught teach—taught 15 will—would can—could 16 sing—sang take—took 17 buy—bought find—found 18 stop—stopped read—read

2. 过去式与原形一样 19 20 set—set hurt—hurt 21 put—put 22 3. 规则变化 23 look—looked visit—visited 24 cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—25 watched 26 wash—washed play—played 27 climb—climbed skate—skated 28 like—liked walk—walked 29 plant—planted answer—answered 30 listen—listened jump—jumped 31 pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted 32 wait—waited turn—turned 33 dive—dived live—lived 34 work—worked row—rowed 35 learn—learned dance—danced 36

英语动词用法总结(完整)

英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease. A.stood for B.called for C.paid for D.contributed to 【答案】D 【解析】 短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意:医生开玩笑的说,他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。 2.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released 【答案】D 【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B 递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。 3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动…… A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。 4.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language. A.run into B.bursts out C.yells out D.falls into 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入,碰撞;B. bursts out 爆发;C. yells out 大声说出来;D. falls into落入,分成。句意:当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时,你是非常尴尬的。故选B。 考点:考查动词短语的词义辨析

六年级英语动词

精品资料欢迎下载 动词 动词是表示动作或状态的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 行为动词,又称实义动词,表示动作或状态,能独立表达意思。如:I read books on the weekend. My father likes reading. 连系动词,不能独立表达意思,必须与形容词、名词等一起来表达意思,常用的连系动词有be(am is are was were)动词和look(看起来、显得)。如:I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy. 助动词,本身没有意义,不能独立表达意思,必须与动词一起来表达意思,常用的助动词有do、 does、 did。如:He does not like apples. 情态动词,本身有一定的意义,但也不能独立使用,必须与主要的动词一起来表达意思,表示说话人的语气和情态(没有人称和数的变化)。常用的情态动词有can、 may、 must、 need。如:I can cook dinner. 练习:用适当的动词填空。 1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening. 2、My mother often clothes in the evening. 3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday. 4、I tall and strong. 5、 your mother an engineer ? Yes, she . 6、 you like cooking dinner ? 7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ? 8、Amy not go hiking last weekend. 行为动词有4种形式:动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、动词ing 形式和动词过去式。当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数的形式,变化规律如下: 1、一般的动词在词尾加-s like—likes,read--reads 2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等结尾的动词加-es go--goes,pass--passes,wash--washes,watch--watches 3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s play—plays 但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y改i再加-es study--studies 动词ing形式,变化规律如下: 1、一般的动词在词尾加-ing play—playing, draw--drawing 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing take—taking ,write --writing 3、双写辅音字母再加-ing swim—swimming , shop—shopping 动词过去式, 变化规律如下: 1、一般的动词在词尾加-ed help—helped, wash--washed 2、以e结尾的动词, 加-d like—liked, dance--danced 3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed play—played 但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把改为i,再加-ed study--studied 4、双写辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped *** 还要记住特殊形式,即不规则变化。 练习:写出下列动词的正确形式。 第三人称单数 ing形式过去式 live like watch wash play study stop

六年级英语动词过去式词汇表

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just then就在那时soon不久,很快happily开心地,高兴地from then on从那时起cheer欢呼 hit打,击 deep深的 reach够得着 quickly迅速地,快地pour…into把……倒入sleepy困的,困倦的last night昨夜 fast快地 go into走进,走入slowly慢速地 badly差地,不好 at a time一次 cola可乐 need需要 pavement人行道 look out for当心,提防

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count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced

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