初中英语一般现在时易错题精选
初中英语一般现在时易错题精选
一、一般现在时
1．His father always ________ that he didn't have a chance ________ his dream.
A. regrets; to achieve
B. regretted; achieved
C. feels thankful; to achieve
D. feels thankful; achieved
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲总是很遗憾没有机会实现自己的梦想。regret，遗憾，feel thankful，很感谢，根据didn't have a chance可知，是遗憾的语境，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故谓语是regrets，have a chance to do，固定搭配，有机会做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意一般现在时和have a chance to do的用法。
2．Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year.
A. visited
B. visit
C. will visit
D. are vesting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year，可知句子时态为一般现在时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查一般现在时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
3．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.
A. went around
B. goes around
C. is going around
D. was going around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。
4．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ____.
A. is fine; will rain
B. will be rain; rains
C. will be fine; will rain
D. is fine; rains
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。
5．It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seems
B. looks like
C. seems like
D. seemed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed，可知现在完成时是对
现在的影响，故排除D选项，look like，看上去像，不引导从句，it seems that，固定搭配，看上去好像……，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it seems that的用法。
6．I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will hold
B. will hold; hold
C. hold; hold
D. will hold; will hold
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。如果他们同意，我必须做好准备。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，next month是将来时的标志，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是they复数，谓语动词是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。
7．—Let's go climbing if it ___ tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it ___tomorrow.
A. won't rain; rains
B. doesn't rain; rains
C. doesn't rain; will rain
D. won't rain; will rain
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们一起去爬山吧。——但是没有人知道是否明天会不会下雨。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，第一空，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，第一空填doesn't rain，第二空if，是否，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句用一般将来时，第二空填will rain，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。
8．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps
B. will keep
C. has kept
D. kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。
9．— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get
B. been；gets
C. gone；will get
D. gone；gets 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达去巴黎了，我怎么跟她保持联系？——别担心，她一到达那里就会给你打电弧。根据I get in touch with her? 可琳达已经去巴黎了，不在说话现
场，因此使用have gone 结构，答语是一个时间状语从句，时间状语从句因遵循主将从现的原则，as soon as后是从句，应使用一般现在时表将来，故答案是D。
【点评】考查have gone to与have been to的区别。注意两者意思的不同，同时要注意在时间状语从句中主将从现的原则。
10．—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine; rains
B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains
D. will be fine; will rain
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句，应遵循主将从现的原则，应使用一般现在时，排除CD，第二句是宾语从句，应使用一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则，注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。
11．If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.
A. isn't stopped
B. won't be stopped
C. didn't stop
D. hasn't stopped
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这种事情不被马上制止，整个形势会更糟糕。主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，这种事和制止之间是被动关系，故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
12．I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行去上学。根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
13．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A. how other saw them
B. how do others see them
C. how others see them
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：婴儿们无忧无虑吗？来自美国的一个新研究说2岁的婴幼儿关心别人怎样看他们。care about是介词结构，后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气，排除B，句子的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句中也用一般现在时，排除A，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序，利用宾语从句的语序和时态选出合适的选项，确保句子通顺。
14．I don't know when he _________ tomorrow.
—I will call you as soon as he _________.
A. will come; arrives
B. come; will arrive
C. will come; will arrive
D. come; arrive 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候回来。——他一回来我就给你打电话。第一句是宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知使用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中应遵循主将从现的原则，所以使用一般现在时，故答案是A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和状语从句的时态，注意时间状语从句中主将从现的运用。
15．—What did you learn in geography class yesterday?
—I learned that the sun ______in the east.
A. was rising
B. rises
C. rose
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天在地理课上学了什么?——我学到了太阳在东方升起。
A.过去进行时；
B.一般现在时；
C.一般过去时。宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时，故答案选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时。
16．We English in class but Chinese by us all day.
A. speak; speak
B. speak; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak
D. is spoken; is spoken
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】第一空主语为we我们，所以此句为主动语态，故排除C和D。第二空主语为Chinese汉语，所以此句为被动语态，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的主动语态和被动语态。平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
17．To keep safe, everyone ________________ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A. is supposed
B. suppose
C. supposed
D. is supposing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：为了安全起见，每个人都应该在车上系安全带。根据be supposed to do sth.，应该做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的形式。
18．The Slender West Lake Park shouldn't be missed if you _ in Yangzhou.
A. were travelling
B. travel
C. have travelled
D. will travel
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在扬州旅游，就不应该错过The Slender的西湖公园根据if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，由题干中主句是含情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时。A. were travelling正在旅行，过去进行时；B. travel旅行，一般现在时；C. have travelled已经旅行，现在完成时；D. will travel将要旅行，一般将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意含有if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句，要遵从主将从现的原则。
19．Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway.
A. go to
B. goes to
C. walks
D. goes
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：小明从不不行回家，他经常乘地铁。词组：go home回家。主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数，故用动词后加-s，因此选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
20．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. doesn't rain
D. won't rain
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，即“主将从现”，故选C。句意是：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。
【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
21．— ________ you like hamburgers?
— No, I ________.
A. Are; am not
B. Do; am not
C. Are; don't
D. Do; don't
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。句中有实义动词like喜欢，所以句首应该用助动词。主语为you你，助动词应该用do。回答也应该用do。故选D。
【点评】考查一般疑问句及其作答。
22．My brother is ________ his homework. He often ________ his homework at home.
A. does; doing
B. doing; do
C. do; doing
D. doing; does
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】第一个空前面有动词 is，填 doing 构成现在进行时，第二个空 often 是一般现在时的标志，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 does，故选D。句意是：我弟弟正在做家庭作业。他经常在家里做家庭作业。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时和一般现在时的用法。
23．— ?
—I feel ill. My head hurts.
A. How can you do that
B. What should you do
C. How can I help you
D. What do you think of it·
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你的身体怎么样？根据答语可知问题应该是询问身体状况。故C 选项正确。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的辨析。
24．—What does your sister usually do in the evening?
—She usually ________ TV. But now she ________ a book.
A. watches; is reading
B. watch; read
C. is watching; sees
D. watches; is seeing 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹晚上通常做什么？——她通常会看电视。但现在她在看书。第一空根据时间状语usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she为三单，动词watch应用三单形式watches；第二空根据时间状语now可知，时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语she为三单，be动词应用is，read的现在分词为reading，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和现在进行时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态，牢记各个时态的结构。
25．—What does Jenny always do on weekends?
—She always .
A. do some cooking
B. does some reading
C. watched TV
D. exercise
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny周末通常做些什么？——她经常读书。She为第三人称单数,排除A和D。问句和答句时态保持一致,问句为一般现在时,答句也应用一般现在时。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时态和主谓一致。
26．—Could you go shopping with me?
—I'm not sure. But I'll tell you as soon as I ________ my homework.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
D. am going to finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——我不确定。但我一做完作业就告诉你。固定短语，as soon as，一......就......引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态。
27．Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：考查从句中的动词时态。别担心。你出差时比尔将帮助你照顾你的狗。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。
28．—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
—She usually ____.
A. swim
B. swims
C. is swimming
D. to swim
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查实义动词；根据句意：她通常游泳。A游泳，动词原形；B游泳，动词第三人称单数形式；C正在游泳，现在进行时；D不定式。由于主语是第三人称单数形式，此句又属于一般现在时，故B项符合。
29．—When ________ she have P.E.?
—She ________ it on Tuesday.
A. does；has
B. does；have
C. do；have
D. do；has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】题干翻译为—她什么时候上体育课?—她星期二上课。题干时态为一般现在时，问句主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，答句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时中助动词第三人称单数的用法。
30．— I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
— Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be
B. was
C. is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我饿了。你知道在哪我们能买到一些食物吗？——当然！在街角附近有一家餐馆。句子说的是现在存在的状况，要用一般现在时，故选C。
【点评】考查句子的时态，根据语境选出合适的时态，确保句子通顺。
二、英语动词的时态
31．---Where is your son Jimmy living now?
---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？---他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”；B. has been to“已经去过某地”；C. has gone to“已经去了某地”；D. has been in“已经待在某地”；根据语境 for two years和句意，确定句子的时态是现在完成时；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地点。故选D。
32．My mother when I got home yesterday.
A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。
33．—May I speak to Mary?
—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.
A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
34．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.
A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。
点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
35．I don’t k now if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.
A．snows; will snow B．will snow; snows
C．will snow; will snow D．snows; snows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构，可排除AD两项；后句if意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
36．—Where is Tom?
—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。
37．They their holidays in Paris last summer
A．spend B．spent
C．will spend D．are spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。
38．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?
—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你去过新加坡吗，安？——去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went 是go的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为D。
39．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any long er.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
40．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
41．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.
A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这只狗几年前就死了，我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词，又因为时间是过去，共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词，death,名词，故选A。
42．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
43．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.
A．had come B．will come C．would come D．came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：经理问他下周末是否来加班。此题是考查间接引语的用法，主句是一般过去时态，根据句意是过去将来要做某事，所以应用过去将来时态，故选C。
44．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?
--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
45．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
46．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。
47．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22nd，2008.
A．Since B．In C．On D．For
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
A 本题考查介词用法。句意：—你在这个镇上住多久了？—从2008年12月22日以来。A. Since从……以来，和现在完成时连用； B. In后跟年月等时间，意为在……； C. On后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在……；D. For后跟一段时间。December 22nd，2008.意为2008年12月22日，是具体日期，前面have lived是现在完成时，用since。故选A。
48．--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?
--No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.
A．was watching B．watched C．am watching D．watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。考查过去进行时。A. was watching过去进行时；B. watched一般过去时；C. am watching现在进行时；D. watch观看，动词原形。根据句意“——汤姆，你刚才听到有人敲
门了吗？——没有，我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。” 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，确定时态为过去进行时态，其构成为was/were＋现在分词，根据主语是I，故助动词用was，watch 的现在分词为watching，故填was watching，故答案选A。
49．There's little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket.
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词，买；B. bought过去式，买；C. will buy一般将来时结构，会买；D. have bought现在完成时态结构，已买。根据前一句可知，“买肉”这件事还未发生，所以使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。故选：C。
50．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.
—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.
A．open, has closed B．close, has been open
C．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个商店周六、日不营业，我们可以在工作日去那购物。哦，不！直到上周六它还没营业。open营业的；closed关门的，不营业的。故选D。
51． --- Do you know ________ this afternoon?
--- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________.
A．how will Betty arrive; starts B．how Betty will arrive; will start
C．what time will Betty arrive; will start D．what time Betty will arrive; starts
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意： -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗？ -我不知道，但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。
考点：考查从句中的动词时态。
52．—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring
C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring
【答案】C
试题分析：句意：-恐怕课已经开始了。一不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。前面是主句，会议还没开始，所以用一般将来时；后面是until引导的时间状语从句，所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查动词时态。
53．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
—No. thanks. I it twice.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——《绿皮书》现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经看过两次了。
考查时态。see看，一般现在时；saw过去式；have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。
54．—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?
—Yes. I a shower at that time.
A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨晚九点钟你在家吗？——是的，那时我正在洗澡。
A. took一般过去时；
B. was taking过去进行时；
C. was taken一般过去时的被动语态；
D. am taking现在进行时。结合语境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九点钟正在进行的动作，时态用过去进行时。故答案为选B。
55．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用，但和or not连用时需用whether，可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时，be raining是进行时结构，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选D。
56．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking
【答案】C
试题分析：句意:有人在敲门，你可以去开一下吗？knock敲，knock at the door是一个固定的短语，意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知，现在有人正在敲门，故应该用现在进行时，故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B是一般过去时；D是过去进行时。
考点：考查动词时态。
57．—Where's your brother?
—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.
A．has been to; so Lucy is B．has gone to; so Lucy has
C．has gone to; so has Lucy D．has been in; so has Lucy
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：---你哥哥在哪里？-----哦，他去图书馆了，露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表示去过某地，主语在说话人的地方，指从某个地方回来了，通常可与表示次数的状语连用； have gone to sp.表示到某地去了，没有回来，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场，可能在去某个地方的路上，在去的那个地方，或回来的路上；have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Wher e's your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了，可知用has gone to sp.；2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，此句型中需将主谓语倒装，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或“物，.主谓语不需要倒装，这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，例如，----He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. ----So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了，故用So has Lucy；选C。
58．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.
A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been away
C．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他已经走了两年了。
two years ago是过去时间短语，动词用过去式；for two year表示一段时间，动词应具有持续性或表状态，be away表状态，可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。
59．-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?
--Yes. Every student _______ about it.
A．Do...know; will tell B．Are...known; has told
C．Have...known; was told D．Will...know; told
【解析】
句意：-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗？-是的，每个学生都被告知了这件事。Do…know一般现在时态，一般疑问句形式；Are…known是一般现在时的被动语态；
Have …known现在完成时，一般疑问句形式；Will…know一般将来时，一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时；has told现在完成时；was told一般过去时的被动语态；told过去式。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态；第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
60．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?
— We ______ our grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。
英语现在完成时易错题精选(1)
必备英语英语现在完成时易错题精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera? — For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．He ___________ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。 【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转
初中英语易错题及答案分析
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
C、（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。） 9、 _______ people here are very friendly to us、 A、 The B、 / C、 A D、 An 答案： A、（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。） 10、 There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table、 A、 place B、 room C、 floor D、 ground答案： B、（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。） 二、介词、连词 1、Japan is ______ the east of China、 A、 in B、 to C、 on
一般将来时易错题集锦
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1.Thatpen_____10yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We_____supperlastnight. A.have B.has C.had D.arehaving 2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C 3.Tomstudies_____Jack. A.ascarefullyas B.socarefullyas C.ascarefulas D.socarefulas 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit. A.importantsomething B.importantnothing C.nothingimportant D.somethingimportant 4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace. A.takeup B.takeoff C.takein D.takedown 6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A 7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow. A.get B.got C.hasgot D.shouldget 7.答案：D getreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago. A.Spend;cleaning B.Spend;toclean C.Spent;cleaning D.spent;toclean 8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C 9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball. A.others B.other C.theother D.another 9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories. A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells
初中英语易错题及解析
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
一般过去时易错题及解析
一般过去时易错题及解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A．had felt B．have felt C．felt D．would feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。 2．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A．have worked B．had worked C．worked D．have been working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。 3．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris? ---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week. A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。 4．—How long _____each other before they _____here? —For about a year. A．have they known, come B．did they know, came C．do they know, come D．had they known, came 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—他们来这儿之前认识多久了？—大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某