高考英语新固定句型知识点知识点复习(4)
高考英语新固定句型知识点知识点复习(4)
一、选择题
1．I can’t thank you ____ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldn’t have succeeded in the exam.
A．so B．too C．such D．that
2．Helen was about to walk out of the door________ the telephone rang.
A．when B．then C．while D．that
3．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.
A．so B．that C．since D．until
4．He never wrote ________ his first one again.
A．as good book as B．such good a book as
C．so good a book as D．such good book as
5．It __________ whether or not this idea can be put into practice.
A．remains to see B．remains to be seen
C．is remained to see D．is remained to be seeing
6．It was ________ nice weather that we were able to have lunch in the garden.
A．so B．too C．such D．very
7．You’d better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____.
A．the; the; fail B．a; the; have failed
C．a; the; should fail D．the; a; fail
8．Is _______any doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.
A．it; that B．it; whether C．there; that D．there; whether 9．Please choose the WRONG sentences.
A．It is so fine a day that Mijie wants to play basketball with Caixukun
B．It is such a fine day that Caojiayi wants to have a date with Lixian
C．It is such fine weather that Zhangyan wants to team up with Wangyibo.
D．It is so a fine weather that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
10．It won’t be long __________ our winter vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air.
A．when B．until C．that D．before
11．It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A．since; cures B．when; treatments
C．before; cures D．until; treaments
12．I ______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A．won’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
13．If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get another one, “Double 12”.
A．though B．when C．before D．as
14．He could do nothing but __________ for the bus ___________.
A．to wait; coming B．to wait; to come C．wait; coming D．wait; to come 15．He is rich and brave. __________ is no wonder he is popular with girls.
A．There B．That C．It D．What
16．Since we haven’t gone very far, we might just __________ well turn around to get the map. A．for B．with C．in D．as
17．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A．Good for you B．You asked for it
C．There you are D．You’ve gone too far
18．Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time __________it restores its original condition.
A．since B．that C．before D．until
19．—Do you know anything about the school?
—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.
A．was
B．came
C．have been
D．will come
20．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, Mr. Bush prefers ______ to the grocery. A．riding…to walk B．to ride…walk C．riding…walking D．ride…to walk
21．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.
A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 22．Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A．to admit B．admitted C．admit D．admitting 23．Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour___________ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.
A．when B．while C．then D．as
24．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone B．she had gone
C．has she gone D．she has gone
25．______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.
A．There happened to be B．It happened to be
C．There happened to have D．It happened to have
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在考试中成功。“can’t… too…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”，是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。
【点睛】
cannot/ can’t/can never与too，too much，enough，over搭配是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为“不可能太……，无论样…….也不算过分，越.….越.…”。有时也可用impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。例如本题中使用的就是其中最常见的结构can’t...too...（再……也不为过，越……越好）。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：海伦正要出门，这时突然电话铃响了。be about to do when…是固定句式，表示“正要……这时（突然）某事发生”，故A项正确。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is +强调时间状语+____+其他内容,应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。
【点睛】
如何判断强调句：
从本质来说，将句子中的It was/is that去掉后，剩下的句子重新整理可成立的话，是强调句。比如本题 It is only when people live on à very limited diet_____ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.,根据判断原则，将it is 去掉之后，句子为only when people live on à very limited diet_____ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins，其中，only when people live on à very limited diet 为句子的时间状语从句，主句为it 做形式主语，真正主语为之后的动词不定式结构to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins，is 为系动词，necessary为表语。是完整的句子。那么可以判断此题考查强调句式：it is+强调部分+that +其他。因此所填空为that。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查比较等级结构。句意：他再也没有写出像第一部那样好的书。“as/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as”的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在so/as的后面，故答案为C。5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。It remains to be seen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whether or not this idea can be put into practice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查结果状语从句及固定句式。句意：天气这么好，我们能在花园里吃午饭。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”句式为so+形容词/such+冠词+形容词+名词…that…，此处修饰不可数名词weather，应用such。故选C。
【点睛】
so…that…和such…that…辨析
注意：so…that…和such…that…引导的从句都是结果状语从句，so that既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。
so…that…句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”，
常用结构为：so + adj. /adv. + that从句；
so +形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+ that从句；
so + many/much/few/little+名词+ that从句。
在such…that…句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，
常用结构为：such +a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；
such +形容词+复数名词+ that从句；
such +形容词+不可数名词+ that从句等。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。
第一空：“不定冠词a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“定冠词the+序数词”表示顺序“第一/第二….”；
第二、三空：句型It is the first time that ….“这是（某人）第一次做…”,从句用现在完成时。
故选B项。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：这个周末Jennifer会和往常一样来看我吗？分析句子结构可知,本句考查常用句型Is there any doubt…, 根据doubt的用法可知doubt用于否定和疑问句时，其后所跟的从句用whether引导的是同位语从句，是对前面名词doubt的解释说明；再根据句意是否有疑惑，所以选D。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+adj+n;so+adj+a/an+n。分析四个选项可知， so fine a day，such a fine day及such fine weather都正确，weather是不可数名词，故D项错误。正确语序应为：It is so fine a day that Zhangyueyao wants to kiss Wangjunkai.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我们的寒假马上就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有定下来。固定句型：It won’t be long before……“用不了多久就会……”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析和动词辨析。句意：许多年以后医生和医疗科学家才找到了癌症的治疗方法。第一空考查连词，since 自从……以来，when 当……的时候，before 在……之前，才，就，until直到，It will be+段时间+before...是固定句型表示“多长时间以后才……”故用before；第二空考查短语：cures for cancer癌症的治疗方法，cure“治愈”；treatment“治疗”，综上，所以选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的情态动词。句意：我们不在家时候你给我儿子的帮助，我感激不尽。情态动词can’t与too 构成固定句型“can’t/couldn’t…too…”，意为“再……都不为过”，符
合句意，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：如果你错过了购物嘉年华“双11”，时间不会太久，你就会有另一个购物嘉年华“双12”。 it is + 一段时间 + before表示在这个时间之前,或者大约在这个时间上发生某事，表示“多长时间以后才……”所以用连词before，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他除了等待公共汽车来，别无它法。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事别无它法”是固定句型，故排除A、B项；wait for sb./sth. to do sth.等待某人/某物做某事，该用法是固定句型，故排除C项。故选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is no wonder that 意思是“难怪，怪不得”，是一个固定的常用句型。it 作形式主语。故选C。
【点睛】
“It+be+名词+that从句”是一个关于it的常用句型。用于该句型中的名词有：a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder，a good thing，good news，no wonder等。惯用句型有：
It is common knowledge that.......“……是常识”；It is a surprise that...“令人惊奇的是……”；
It is a fact that...“事实是……”等。本题考查的是It is no wonder that...“难怪……”这个句型。对于这些常用句型，同学们要多积累。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：因为我们走的还不是很远，我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might （just）as well..为固定用法，意为“我们不妨.…….”。此句型表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意，说话人针对他们走的还不是很远，提议不妨回去拿一下地图，与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情境交际。句意为：——我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。——非常感谢！Good for you真为你高兴，祝贺你；You asked for it你自找的；There you are给你，就是这样；You’ve gone too far 你太过分了。根据句意，选A。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句和固定句式。句意：海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。A. since自从；B. that引导定语或名词性从句；C. before在……之前；D. until直到。分析可知，__________it restores its original condition应是时间状语从句，且结合主语结构可知应是固定句式：it will be a long time before+从句，意为“要很久才……”。故选C 项。
【点睛】
Before时间状语从句固定句式总结：
1）It was + 时间段+before+从句。“过了多久才……”
2）It was not long before+从句。“不久，就……”
3）It will (not) be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”（before从句谓语动词要用一般时态）如：
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
本题考查了句式3的肯定句结构：It will be +时间段+before+从句。“要过多久……才……”因此本题答案为C项，即：Once the marine life is poisoned, it will be a very long time before it restores its original condition.海洋生物一旦中毒，需要很长时间才恢复到原来的状态。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句式和时态。句意：--你了解这所学校吗？ --是的，事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It /This is/was the first.. time (that) sb. have done /had done sth.，意为“第一次 /第几次......做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is，因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：布什先生宁愿步行去杂货店，也不愿坐拥挤的公共汽车。固定句式：prefer to do sth.---rather than do sth.“宁愿做------，也不愿做------”。故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道这位年轻女士是北京人外，我对她一无所知。固定搭配：except that“除……之外”，后跟完整的句子；引导宾语从句，except for“除……之外”，后跟名词、代词宾格和动名词等，但不能跟完整的句子，该句中she is from Beijing是完整的句子。故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：Sandy只好向老师承认他错了。could do nothing but do sth..”只好做......该用法是固定用法，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as 当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had done…when…“已经/刚做完某事……（突然）就……”，故选A项。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。
本题考查固定句式：No sooner…than…，“一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。
【点睛】
一些句型，如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词等可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句式。句意：碰巧有一面墙上有个洞。否则，我们不可能看到房间里发生了什么。固定句式there happened to be表示“某处碰巧有某物”，there be表示“存在有……”，不能和have连用，C选项错误；It happened to be表示“结果碰巧是……”，故B、D选项与语境不符。故选A。
高考英语特殊句式试题
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
高考英语作文常用句式句型
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(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,“随着...” 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
(完整word版)高考英语常用经典句型必背
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．