中考英语一般将来时专项练习题(1)

中考英语一般将来时专项练习题(1)
中考英语一般将来时专项练习题(1)

必备英语中考英语一般将来时专项练习题

一、初中英语一般将来时

1.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.

A. will have; will rain

B. have; rains

C. have; will rain

D. will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆想知道下周日你们是否去野炊。是的,但是如果下雨的话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,故选D

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外,还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

2.I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.

A. leaves; gets up

B. will go; will go

C. will come; comes

D. is arriving; leaves

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了,我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,故选C。

【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

3.Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.

A. take

B. took

C. will take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Susan和她的妹妹后天会在公园照一些照片。根据时间状语the day after tomorrow,可知句子时态是一般将来时,一般将来时结构will+do,故选C。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

4.We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

5.—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.

— Thank you. I will put one in my bag.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. is raining

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我会在包里放一个。A一般将来时,B一般现在时,C现在进行时,根据 in the afternoon和 I will put one in my bag 可知时态是一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。

6.I'm not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you.

A. will invite, will be invited

B. will invite, am invited

C. invites, will invite

D. invites, invite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他是否会邀请我,如果我被邀请,我将和你一起去。题文出现两个从句,第一个是if引导的宾语从句,第二个是if引导的条件状语从句。根据句意,宾语从句应用一般将来时,条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

7.— Do you know when he tomorrow?

— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes; comes 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。

句意:你知道他明天什么时候来吗?不用担心,我认为他来了,他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时,故第一个空填will come 形式;as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时,故第二个空填comes。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时,以及as soon as结构的用法,在平时学习中要充分掌握时态,以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。

8.The Disneyland Park in Shanghai in a few years.

A. will complete

B. will be completed

C. has completed

D. is completed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:几年之后,这个迪尼斯公园将在上海被建成。根据时间状语in a few years可知本题用将来时的被动语态will be done的结构。结合句意,故选B

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的用法。

9.—Excuse me,could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time?

—If it ________ tomorrow,we'll have to put it off.

A. will hold; snows

B. will be held; snows

C. will be held; snow

D. holds; will snow 【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—打扰了,请你告诉我会议是否准时举行好吗?—如果明天下雪,我们只好推迟了。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,表示将来会发生的事,用will表将来,hold the sports meeting 举办运动会。所以the sports meeting做主语,应该用被动语态。第二个if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,if从句则用一般现在时。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,if引导的条件状语从句使用主将从现。

10.There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时:there will be或there is going to be,根据句意,故答案为C。

【点评】考查be going to表示按计划,安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成,意义和用法。

11.I'm glad to hear you to a new house next week.

A. move

B. moved

C. have moved

D. will move

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】听到你下周将搬新家,我很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week,故用一般将来时。故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及一般将来时的应用,其结构:will do。

12.Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.

A. becomes

B. will become

C. has become

D. became

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时,所以主句该用一般将来

时,因此选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

13.We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.

A. will have; will have

B. have; will be

C. will have; will be

D. will have; are

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题

考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此

应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时

14.We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句,设空处

在主句,时态不受限制,根据tomorrow,可知句子时态为一般将来时,will do,故答案是A。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句,不适于主句。

15.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.

A. had

B. will have

C. have

D. have had

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看到生活中光明的一面,想象你将会有一个幸福成功的未来。A

是一般过去时;B是一般将来时;C是一般现在时;D是现在完成时。根据句中已有的动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般将来时,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,弄清句子语境,结合时态定义判断答案。

16.You good grades if you hard.

A. won't get; won't study

B. won't get; don't study

C. don't get; don't study

D. don't get; won't study

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。主句用一般将时,从

句用一般现在时代替。故选B。

【点评】此题考查主从句的时态问题,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及

用法。

17.If you work hard, ___________.

A. you will win a scholarship

B. you won a scholarship

C. will you win a scholarship

D. you have won a scholarship

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你努力工作,你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you work hard,可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,故选A。

【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。

18.- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.

- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. goes; is fine

C. will go; will be fine

D. goes; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼, 你知道如果明天天气好, 富兰克林是否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不知道。根据do you know if Frank 可知, if在动词后面, 它引导的是宾语从句, 表示“是否”.当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子, 宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态.此句由this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 所以用一般将来时态, 排除BD;又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if引导的是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般将来时态, 从句应该用一般现在时态表将来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除C.故选A。

【点评】一般将来时;一般现在时

19.— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?

—Just a minute. I____for you.

A. check

B. checked

C. will check

D. havc checked

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,航班BA 2793什么时候起飞?——稍等一下,我给您查找。根据Just a minute.稍等一下,可知动作还未做,时态用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选C。

【点拨】本题考查一般将来时,注意熟记结构will+动词原形。

20.Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.

A. receives

B. received

C. will receive

D. has received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:下周,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will+动词,故选C。

【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法,注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

22.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.

A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形; B. finishes一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式; C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式;D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知,她已经读完了,故用现在完成时态,故选C。

23.--Is that beautiful sweater yours?

--Yes. I it for two years.

A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗?——是的,我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前为止的一段时间,说明的是现在的情况,故时态为现在完成时态,答案为C。点睛:短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬

间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如:His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子,必须转化为:His father has been dead since he was born.

24.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask

C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

25.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

26.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A.knew B.doesn't know C.will know D.didn't know

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。

27.—Mum, where is my dictionary?

—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.

A.are losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态; B. will lose一般将来时态;C. have lost现在完成时态; D. were losing 过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去,造成的结果是现在看不见了,属于完成的动作,要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为C。

28.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗?——对不起,我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话,因为刚才他正在思考,表示过去某事正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的用法。

29.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A.have bought, have had B.bought, have had

C.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B

30.--- I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?

---I _______ a walk by the river.

A.had B.was having C.have had D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那时你在哪里?——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知,问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候,你正在哪里?”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

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