沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.

I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）Googlo likes playing with me.

（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.

（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.

（4）Googlo likes some fruit.

（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。

（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.

From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.

Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass.

They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.

I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.

（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.

（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.

（4）At last found them in the room.

（5）I love my little rabbits.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错

Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mike's family.

（2）There are three birthdays in September.

（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.

（4）Mike's mum is a cook.

（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.