以文学的名义为题中学生作文范本
以文学的名义为题中学生作文范本
山东郯城二中孙思琪
所有的结局还没写好，所有的泪水暂歇行囊，我忽然想起那个从未到达的远方，在蝉绵不绝的夏日，光影投射在笔墨痕干的纸张，我分辨笔画间浅散的指向，以文学的名义，在路上。
也许是在午后，地头的榆树投下阴凉，老人静静坐着，手中的旱烟升起袅袅
的烟雾，我驻足，听见老人的轻声叹息，他说，活着。这是生活教会人们的，在
打上了重重的时代烙印之后，在悲欢离合颠沛流离之后，以文学的名义，教会人
们一声淡然。时光的洪流向前奔涌，岁月永远不会再次来过，我们无法停驻在逝
去的年华，就像富贵老人挽留不住亲人的离去，只能把眼泪抹掉，站在高处，看
这世界依旧忙碌地旋转，然后牵着生命延续的线一直走，一直走。
博尔赫斯说，文学不是别的，就是引导一个梦。梦境交错着，飘渺得像一片羽，又具体得像一块泥。以文学的名义，在路上，向着从未到达的远方，我走着。
那是像整个世界那样的宽广无垠，在阳光中显得那么高耸、宏大，而且白得
令人不可置信，是乞力马扎罗的方形山巅。自然的静默创造了世界的永恒，圣洁
的雪掩埋住一切完整不完整的思考，生命的忏悔带来宽恕，在自然的宏伟与博大
面前，一切生命都是渺小。渺小、无知，却倔强坚强。我不能．说哈里在雪中看
到了什么，当他决定飞去那里，那便是他生命的远方。即使已是创痕累累，面目
全非，自然也会善待她的子民，在挣扎过后还原生命最初的本真。
我还在路上，以文学的名义，向着未知的远方，看世事沧桑，看心灵瞬间的
徼光，看爱与被爱的温存，看生命独具的魅力与张扬。
苍茫浩渺的孤独太空，一株“中国玫瑰”悄然绽放，洪荒中传来爱的温度疯狂喧闹的NBA赛场，一飞冲天的“林旋风”爆红大地，神话里隐寓万千魅力。生存还是毁灭，淡忘抑或铭记，白云苍狗，山重水复，生命的意义一次次上演。
佛说，一花一世界，一叶一菩提。文学是水里白杨树的倒影，你可以看得见枝叶，看不见成长，但在水波荡漾里，却有丝丝遐想溢出，让你一步一步走向生命的深处，那似乎从未到达的远方。
文学的指向断断续续，却清晰地告诉我，远方不远，所谓远方，只是没有终点。文学指给我的远方，是生活的真实，是市井烟火的孤寂和热闹，是生命顿悟的惊艳，是从未泯灭的人性的美好。
我在字里行间跋山涉水，以文学的名义，在路上。
英国文学期末考试题目英语专业必备
一．中古英语时期 ?Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language. ?The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period（中世纪）. It uses verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds. ?Geoffrey?Chaucer, one?of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）,was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature. ?Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism. 二．文艺复兴Renaissance ?Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world. ?It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture（雕塑）and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe. ?Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. ?This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth reigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England ? ?“Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. ?Thomas More ——Utopia ?Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene 相关练习 ? 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language? ? A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene ? C. Beowulf D. Hamlet ? 2. _____ is the father of English poetry. ? A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare ? C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer ? 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England. ? A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer ? C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson 三．莎士比亚William Shakespeare ?“All the world 's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”——William Shakespeare ?William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have
英国文学史期中论文
An Analysis of the Design of the First Assembly in Pride and Prejudice [Abstract] In Pride and Prejudice, the first assembly is the stage of the debut of hero, Darcy and the heroine, Elizabeth. Therefore, the design of this assembly, including which part of the assembly should be narrated directly in the description of the assembly, how to do with other things happened during the party, how to shape the characteristics and personality of the two main characters as well as other important role on the assembly, is essentially significant to the character portrait for the whole novel. Mainly employing description of language and technique of comparative description, the plot about this assembly is well-designed as three parts, before, during and after the assembly, which is efficient to the character figuring of the novel. [Keywords] character figuring, design, description of language, comparative description The novel introduces the first assembly in Chapter 3, using only half of a chapter to directly describe things happened on the party while two other whole chapter to show people’s discussion on it. By the delicate design, vivid language description and useful comparative description, the description of this party is highly efficient to the chapter portrait of this novel. Before the party, Mrs. Bennet’s worry about Mr. Bingley’s going into the town is showed, which totally reveals the purpose of Mrs. Bennet’s participating in the dinner, again echoing the description of Mrs. Bennet’s saying "If I can but see one of my daughters happily settled at Netherfield, and all the others equally well married, I shall have nothing to wish for." (Austen, 2001: 2) at former plot. In the case, the assembly is platform to looking for sweetheart, love and even possible marriage (Yang, 91). At the end of this paragraph, Mr. Bingley’s invitating his sisters and Darcy leads to the appearance of these important characters. For the description of things happened during the party, instead of using scene description to the setting of the ball or psychological description to the participators, language description organized by comparative technique is mainly employed to mould different personality of different participant. First of all, It can be directly seen that the description of Mr. Hurst’s and Mr. Darcy’s first appearance is put in the same paragraph and connected by the conjunction “but”,
(完整版)作文万能模板(打印)
１．问题现状 ２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face a problem A , which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A , we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, (解 决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). 作文万能模板：说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）１．说明事物现状 ２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３．你对现状（或前景）的看法 Nowadays, many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First (Ａ的优点之一). Besides （Ａ的优点之二）.
英国文学史期末复习重点
英国文学史 Part one: Early and Medieval English Literature Chapter 1 The Making of England 1. The early inhabitants in the island now we call England were Britons, a tribe of Gelts. 2. In 55 B.C., Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar. The Roman occupation lasted for about 400 years. It was also during the Roman role that Christianity was introduced to Britain. And in 410 A.D., all the Roman troops went back to the continent and never returned. 3. The English Conquest At the same time Britain was invaded by swarms of pirates（海盗）. They were three tribes from Northern Europe: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. And by the 7th century these small kingdoms were combined into a United Kingdom called England, or, the land of Angles. And the three dialects spoken by them naturally grew into a single language called Anglo -Saxon, or Old English. 4. The Social Condition of the Anglo -Saxon Therefore, the Anglo -Saxon period witnessed a transition from tribal society to feudalism. 5. Anglo -Saxon Religious Belief and Its Influence The Anglo -Saxons were Christianized in the seventh century. Chapter 2 Beowulf 1. Anglo -Saxon Poetry But there is one long poem of over 3,000 lines. It is Beowulf, the national epic of the English people. Grendel is a monster described in Beowulf. 3. Analysis of Its Content Beowulf is a folk lengend brought to England by Anglo -Saxons from their continental homes. It had been passed from mouth to mouth for hundreds of years before it was written down in the tenth century. 4. Features of Beowulf The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use of alliteration, metaphors and understatements. Chapter 3 Feudal England 1）T he Norman Conquest 2. The Norman Conquest The French -speaking Normans under Duke William came in 1066. After defeating the English at Hastings, William was crowned as King of England. The Norman Conquest marks the establishment of feudalism in England.
Bartleby英国文学期末论文
Interpretation of “Bartleby” 2012 English Class, 1204402019, Crush Abstract Herman Melville?s tale “Bartleby”is one of those highly acclaimed symbolic short stories in the 19th century. Bartleby is an exploited worker in the capitalistic prison—Wall Street. To some critics, he is “a Thoreau-like practitioner of passive resistance”or “an autobiographical projection of Melville as alienated author.”1In this article, I am going to concentrate on the dark, ruthless commercial society and its defective capitalist values the narrator wants to reveal in “Bartleby”; specifically, I will illustrate how the narrator?s failure to understand the existence of Bartleby and to help him indicates the limitations of rationalism. Further more, I will also try to explain what does Bartleby really need, and how can people really save him from terrible forlornness. Key words Bartleby society limitation rationalism capitalist values Melville?s “Bartleby”is narrated by the first-person narrator, as he describes himself, is “a man who, from his youth upwards, has been filled with a profound conviction that the easiest way of life is the best…one of those unambitious lawyers who never addresses a jury, or in any way draws down public applause; but in the cool tranquility of a snug retreat, do a snug business among rich men?s bonds and mortgages and title-deeds.” He is quite satisfied with his profitable life. He is proud of himself in his successful business and proudly attached that he was once employed and praised by John Jacob Astor: “All who know me consider me an eminently safe man. The late John Jacob Astor, a personage little given to poetic enthusiasm, had no hesitation in pronouncing my first grand point to be prudence; my next method.”The narrator is a typical business man of Wall Street—the epitome of the increasing urbanized, capital-driven society. The author does not set Wall Street as the backdrop randomly, but uses it 1(journal articles) Y on-jae Jung, “The Poe-esque Elements in Melville?s…Bartleby the Scrivener?”, Foreign Literature Studies 4 (2009), p. 63.
XX英语文学论文开题报告范文
XX英语文学论文开题报告范文题目 an analysis of the character portia in the merchant of venice 一、本课题的研究目的及意义 (一)研究目的 莎士比亚作为英国文艺复兴时期最杰出的艺术大师，被马克思称之为“最伟大的戏剧天才”。透过似真似幻的舞台和匠心独具的故事，莎翁塑造了一系列不朽的人物典型。尤其是塑造了众多而鲜明的人物形象。在莎士比亚的剧作中出场的女性人物有一百多人，在众多的女性人物中上至贵族，下至平民百姓，几乎是各不相同。而《威尼斯商人》中的鲍西亚更是被公认为莎士比亚笔下别具风采的女性形象。众多评论家认为莎士比亚戏剧中刻画的女性形象大都非常贴近生活，具有巨大的认识价值。。在这一讽刺喜剧《威尼斯商人》中鲍西亚美丽、善良、机智、自信、富有才华和胆识，正体现了莎士比亚从男性的视觉自发塑造的理想中的新女性。作为新女性的鲍西亚，具有一定的判逆性格，不甘于被命运摆弄做逆来顺受的“家庭天使”，在一定程度上体现了莎士比亚对人文主义精神的追求。然而，从女性主义的视角来分析，在男性为中心的社会里，鲍西亚绝非真正具有女性的自我意识，而是甘于向父权社会妥协的不完美的新女性。本课题通过对《威尼斯商人》中鲍西亚形象的分析，让读者
了解鲍西亚思想上、性格上的先进性与局限性，对现代女性起到一定的启示作用。 (二)研究意义 莎士比亚通过对生活细致入微的观察，对人性深刻的剖析，创作出《威尼斯商人》这部极具讽刺性的喜剧。在莎士比亚的笔下，女性的感情与理智平分秋色，女性是以与男性平等的形象出现的。这在鲍西亚这一角色身上表现最为突出。鲍西亚美丽温柔、忠贞不渝、善良可爱、机智勇敢、足智多谋。她掌握着自己的命运，不仅在自主选择丈夫方面，而且在与夏洛克的斗争中起到了关键性的作用。在当今的现实生活中，鲍西亚光彩照人的女性形象也可以带给人们启迪和借鉴。鲍西亚在金钱和爱情的杠杆上，选择了爱情。在她的内心深处爱情价更高，是金钱、物质所无法取代的。她对于爱情忠贞不渝和执着，值得现代生活中个别只追求物质享受的女人去学习。在现实生活中，个别人不应该由于自己的优越条件而歧视别人，更要学会不用有色眼光去看待别人。在法庭上，讲义气、才智非凡的鲍西亚女扮男装以法律博士的身份出场，使剧情有了戏剧性的转折，使夏洛克一步步在不知不觉中陷入她的计策。她成功的妙计足以显示出其学问深厚，机智敏锐，有胆有识的特点，这种女性形象也是我们所认同和赞赏的。《威尼斯商人》中的鲍西亚人物形象具有生动鲜明，栩栩如生，有血有肉等特点。本文通过对《威尼斯商人》
教师资格证作文万能模板
作文万能模板 模板一： 蔡元培曾经说过：“要有良好的社会，必先有良好的个人，要有良好的个人，必先有良好的教育。“然而良好教育必先要…… 要….必须要为有差异的学生提供合适的教育，世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶，老师面对的是一个个性格爱好、脾气秉性、兴趣特长、家庭情况、学习状况不一的学生，必须精心加以引导和培育，不能因为有的学生不讨自己喜欢、不对自己胃口就冷淡、排斥，更不能把学生分为三六九等。对所谓的“差生”甚至问题学生，老师更应该多一些理解和帮助。老师在学生心目中具有重要位置，老师无意间的一句话，可能造就一个天才，也可能毁灭一个天才。好老师一定要平等对待每一个学生，尊重学生的个性，理解学生的情感，包容学生的缺点和不足，善于发现每一个学生的长处和闪光点，让所有学生都能够顺应天性成长才能真正实现......。 要让学生学会......必然要从自身做起树立典范，韩愈说：师者，传道授业解惑也，为人师者亦为人模范，三尺讲台上的我们，意气风发，教书育人；三尺讲台下的我们，文明尔雅，为人师表。教师是现代社会主义精神文明的建设者和传承者，表里如一是对我们最高的要求和行为准则。“学高为师，身正为范。”不是简单的说教，而是一种精神体现，一种知识内涵和文化品位的体现！因此，要......必然要求老师...... 要使学生......老师必须要持之以恒的奋斗。好老师要有“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”的奉献精神，自觉坚守精神家园、坚守人格底线，带头弘扬社会主义道德和中华传统美德，以自己的模范行为影响和带动学生。不能把教育岗位仅仅作为一个养家糊口的职业。有了为事业奋斗的志向，才能在老师这个岗位上干得有滋有味，干出好成绩。如果身在学校却心在商场或心在官场，在金钱、物欲、名利同人格的较量中把握不住自己，那是当不好老师的。也唯有老师持之以恒的对学生进行......的教育，学生才会真正蜕变。 “教育意味着一棵树摇动另一棵树，一朵云推动另一朵云，一个灵魂去触动另一个灵魂”，教会学生......可以让人如此诗意的栖息在大地上。我神向往之，故，立志以行践之。
英国文学期末考试复习要点
英国文学期末考试复习要点 1.英国最早的居民：凯尔特人Celts 2.英语语言起源于盎格鲁萨克斯ANGLO-SAXON部落融合统一之后，发展于诺曼征服Norman Conquest之后。 3.古代文学两个分支（异教徒文学Pagan和基督文学Christian）；BEOWULF文学地位（英国的民族史诗national epic of England），人物角色(Beowulf,Grendel, Grendel's mother, Fire Dragon,Wiglef)，修辞手法（头韵法alliteration，暗喻metaphor，低调陈述understatement） 4.诺曼征服人物William the Conqueror，骑士Romance文学年代（中世纪14th-16TH）, 《高文和绿衣骑士的故事》Sir Gawain and the Green Knight（亚瑟王传说最佳作品）P.21选段，反映的是英国的故事matters of Britain。骑士的优良传统美德（忠诚loyalty） 5.威廉朗莱德William Langland作品《耕者皮尔斯》Piers the Plowman（十四世纪以梦境dream vision呈现的作品）
6.乔叟Chaucer地位（诗歌之父Father of English Poetry），主要作品The Canteberry Tales，文学贡献（英雄双行体Heroic Couplet，净化purified LONDON 音dialect），葬于西敏寺大教堂Westminster Abbey，为此建立诗人角Poet's Corner；《坎特伯雷故事集》主要人物（32 朝圣者pilgrims），选作P45(时间April，地点Tabard Inn，人物，巴斯妇人的故事Wife of Bath)，抑扬五步格iambic pentameter （轻音unstressed syllable+重音stressed syllable） 7.实行政教分离者（亨利八世Henry VIII）Religious Reformation:The King broke off with the Pope. 8.托马斯摩尔Thomas More的《乌托邦》Utopia，宣扬财产property与困境poverty 分离和建立理想国度ideal state。 9.托马斯怀亚特Thomas Wyatt把十四行诗sonnet引入英国，分离为莎士比亚体Shakespearian Sonnet和斯宾塞体Spencerian Sonnet，十四行诗源于意大利
英国文学史课程论文
英国文学史课程论文 Lake Poets in the history of English literature 英国文学史上的湖畔诗人 院（系）名称外国语学院 专业名称英语 学生姓名程路佳 学生学号1201200127 课程教师刘鹏飞 2015年12月23日
Lake Poets in the history of English literature Auther:Cheng Lujia Tutor:Liu Pengfei Abstract The Lake Poets or Lake School was a group of English poets: Samuel Taylor Coleridge, RobertSouthey, and William Wordsworth. They lived in the “lake district” in northwestern England. This group was part of the romantic movement of the late 1700?s and early 1800?s. They were inspired by the French revolution and theEnglish Industrial Revolution. They made bold experiments on poetry writing, no matter no poetry language seeking or subjects. Wordsworth was regarded as “worshipper of nature”. Coleridge was not only a poet but also a critic. While Southey pay more his attention to his democratic community in America known as “Pant isocracy”. Key words: The Romantic Period, Nature, Super nature, Imagination, Innovation, Simple language, Inner world, Spirit, Common life, Democratic, Pant isocracy
初中语文作文万能开头结尾模板
初中语文作文万能开头结尾模板 1、友谊 开头：现代人的友谊，很坚固又很脆弱。它是人间的宝藏，需我们珍爱。友谊的不可传递性，决定了它是一部孤本的书。我们可以和不同的人有不同的友谊，但我们不会和同一个人有不同的友谊。友谊是一条越掘越深的巷道，没有回头路可以走的，刻骨铭心的友谊也如仇恨一样，没齿难忘。 结尾：长留史册的，不是锱铢必较的利益，而是肝胆相照的情分，和朋友坦诚的交往，会使我们留存着对真情的敏感，会使我们的眼睛抹去云翳，心境重新开朗。 2、团结 开头：每次听到这首歌“团结就是力量”这首歌我总是感慨万千，特别是在XX事情后，体会更是深刻 结尾：一滴水是微不足道的，渗入泥土，便会消失不见，可汇聚成河却是川流不息。如同我们，在许多的困难面前，一个人总是凸显着单薄，而无法作为，可当我们团结起来，却可以创造无数的奇迹。 3、宽容 开头：宽容是人类生活中至高无尚的美德。因为宽容包含着人的心灵，因为宽容可以超越一切，因为宽容需要一颗博大的心。因为宽容是人类情感中最重要的一部分，这种情感能融化心头的冰霜。而缺乏宽容，将使个性从伟大堕落成连平凡都不如。
结尾：生活，往往纷繁，又常常平淡。正因为宽容如水，使纷繁经过过滤变得纯净；正因为宽容似火，使平淡通过锻烧日趋鲜明；更因为有这诗般的宽容，才赋予人生以艺术，赋予生命以永恒。 4、谅解 开头：谅解如一杯清茶，冲淡彼此之间的误会；谅解像一缕春风，吹化人间隔膜的冰层；谅解像一只寒梅，预示心灵来春的温情；谅解是一架彩虹，让就不相逢的情感放射光彩。 结尾：逝者如斯，历史的浪花淘尽了王朝的恩怨情仇，当今既没有了一方霸主，也没有了雄风王者；我们在追求团结、奋进、和谐、平等，我们同样应该独守那份恬然与空明，用每一句话没一种表情向人们昭示谅解，协同人们用谅解交往。 把握谅解，社会便会进步； 把握谅解，人类便拥有财富。 5、理解 开头：理解，是友谊的结晶；理解，是从信任中开出的鲜花；理解，是人与人之间关爱的光环。它能让误会变成点缀美丽的小瑕疵，于社会中，人们相互的理解，能使这个大家共有的家园更加繁荣、安定。 结尾：相信总有一天误会能变成一朵美丽的花，因为它由理解来浇灌！ 6、分享 开头：孤寂人生，谁来聆听你心中的清音？望眼未来，谁来领略你眼中的精彩？山青青，水盈盈，弹一曲“高山流水”，震彻群山，激扬层浪。于是俞伯牙与钟子期共同欣赏这份相遇
英国文学简史期末考试复习要点资料
英国文学简史期末考试复习要点
一、中世纪文学（约5世纪—1485） ?《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf） ?《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》（Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ) 杰弗利·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer) “英国诗歌之父”。（Father of English Poetry） 《坎特伯雷故事》（The Canterbury Tales） 二、文艺复兴时期文学（15世纪后期—17世纪初） ?托马斯·莫尔（Thomas More ） 《乌托邦》（Utopia） ?埃德蒙·斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser） 《仙后》（The Faerie Queene) ?弗兰西斯·培根（Francis Bacon） 《论说文集》（Essays) 克里斯托弗·马洛 Christopher Marlowe ?《帖木儿大帝》（Tamburlaine） ?《浮士德博士的悲剧》（The Tragical History of the Life and Death of Dr. Faustus） ?《马耳他岛的犹太人》（The Jew of Malta） 威廉·莎士比亚William Shakespeare ） 《哈姆莱特》（Hamlet） SONNET18 三、17世纪文学 约翰·弥尔顿 John Milton 《失乐园》（Paradise Lost） ?约翰·班扬（John Bunyan） 《天路历程》（The Pilgrim’s Progress） 四、启蒙时期文学（17世纪后期—18世纪中期） 18世纪初，新古典主义成为时尚。新古典主义推崇理性，强调明晰、对称、节制、优雅，追求艺术形式的完美与和谐。 亚历山大·蒲柏（Alexander Pope）是新古典主义诗歌的代表。 ?乔纳森·斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 《格列佛 ?丹尼尔·笛福 Daniel Defoe 英国小说之父 《鲁滨孙漂流记》（Robinson Crusoe） ?亨利·菲尔丁 Henry Fielding 《汤姆·琼斯》（Tom Jones） ?乔纳森·斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift 《格列佛游记》Gulliver’s Travels ?亨利·菲尔丁 Henry Fielding 《汤姆·琼斯》（Tom Jones） 托马斯·格雷 Thomas Gray 《墓园哀歌》（Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard） 五、浪漫主义时期文学（1798-1832） ?罗伯特·彭斯 Robert Burns ?威廉·布莱克 William Blake ?威廉·华兹华斯 William Wordsworth ?塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge 《抒情歌谣集》（Lyrical Ballads）
《英国文学史及选读》课程教学大纲
《英国文学史及选读》课程教学大纲 一．课程基本情况： 1．编号：01015065, 01015096 (翻译方向)； 02015055,02015106 (教育方向) 2．层次与学制：本科, 四年制 3．总学时：68 4．学期与周学时：第五，六学期；周学时: 2 5．学分：2 6．执笔人：夏丹 二、课程性质与任务： 本课程为英语（翻译，教育方向）专业必修课。 该门课程在英语专业人才培养中旨在使学生从英国历史、语言、文化发展的角度，掌握英国文学各个时期的主要文学、文化思潮，文学流派，主要作家及其代表作，同时帮助学生对英国文学的发展有深刻的了解和认识，并通过介绍一些最基本的文化理论和批评方法，对部分在思想上艺术上有代表性，有影响的作家及作品进行分析、导读，增强学生对英国文学的形成和发展的理解，提高他们对文学作品的鉴赏能力和文学修养。 三、课程的基本要求 1．课程的要求：学完本课程，学生应该掌握如下能力： ①对于英国文学史有整体性的把握； ②掌握分析和鉴赏文学作品的能力； ③独立完成千字左右的文学作品评析的英文论文； ④掌握文学概念和相关文学流派的专业知识。 2．质量标准：在第五学期完成英国文学史中从中古时期到启蒙时期的文学流派及相关作家，完成两篇以上的英文作品分析论文；第六学期完成从浪漫主义时期到现代主义文学相关内容的学习，并整体把握整个英国文学史的脉络，完成三篇以上的英文作品分析论文。同时检验学生是否了解、认识英国文学各个时期的主要文化、文学流派、主要作家及其代表作品，了解英国文学的发展历史，并能够用最基本的文化理论和批评方法，理解、分析文学作品，提高文学鉴赏力、语言表达能力，提高文学修养。 四、课程内容与学时分配 第五学期： 第一章序言 (2 学时) 使学生对英国文学史和主要流派具有提纲挈领的认识。 第二章中古世纪时期（2学时） 使学生掌握英国文学的起源及其形式和主要代表作品 第三章杰弗里?乔叟 (2学时)
英国文学论文提纲
班级: 2005级8班；姓名:杜江娟；学号: 200505140803 One’s Sacrifice in His or Her Society --After reading The Mill on the Floss Outline Thesis statement: This paper is based on George Eliot’the Mill on the Floss. In the novel there are conflicts among individuals as well as individual and society. Then this paper reveals one’s sacrifice in face of conflicts and the relation between one’s own will and the outside’s bondage upon him or her. At last the conclusion that only mutual understanding and cooperation can solve the problems is drew. I. Introduction. II. The influence of society upon individuals and their responses to the outside A.Man’s and woman’s different responsibilities in 19th century illustrated with members in Maggie’s large family B.The influence of one’s social background on his or her growth 1.Maggie’s sacrifice as a woman during her growth in 19th century 2.Tom’s loss at different time of his growth 3.Philip’s deficiency and his family background 4.Lucy’s merits in Victorian England C.Different characters’ response in the face of various situations 1.Maggie’s fight against discrimination 2.Tom’s reactions to responsibility given by family 3.Philip’s compromise as a gentleman 4.Lucy’s standard behavior as a lady III. Analysis of the conflicts showed by main character A. The conflicts displayed by Maggie 1. The conflict in Maggie’s inner world 2. The conflict between Maggie and the outside world
初中英语作文万能模板范文万能句子汇总之初中关于环保的英语作文等6个话题(含中文对照)
初中英语作文万能模板范文万能句子 篇一：初中关于环保的英语作文 为人格教育的项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。 Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment. Man and His Environment(人和环境)Man and His Environment
Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life. With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands and prairies into farms and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways. However, man's changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of the countryside. The pollution of water is equally harmful. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed and industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.