2016年高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题12 定语从句(含解析)
专题12 定语从句
【高频考点解读】
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。主要考点有：
①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句；
②关系副词where引导的定语从句(近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间概念的名词的情况)；
③“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句；
④as引导的非限制性定语从句。
【热点题型】
题型一关系代词引导的定语从句
例1、You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．which B．where
C．when D．as
【易错剖析】本题易误选B。原因是找错了先行词，本句中定语从句的先行词是taxis，而不是the bus station。
【提分秘籍】
1．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语(可省略)。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.我拒绝因别人的过错而承担责任。
2．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语(可省略)。
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。
3．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。
The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。
4．the way后面定语从句的关系词
在定语从句中，the way是一个比较特殊的先行词，当它在从句中充当方式状语时，其后的关系词可以是in which，that或省略;但是当它在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分时，其后的关系词就用that或which。
The way that/which I thought of to solve this problem proves to be practical.(先行词作宾语)
我想到的解决这个问题的方法证明是可行的。
I don’t like the way (that/in which) you solve the problem.(先行词作方式状语)
我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。
5．非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。
【举一反三】
The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A．that B．which
C．whose D．what
解析：选C。句意：奖品将发给最能展示其想象力的故事的作者。whose引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰story；whose story相当于the story of whom。
题型二关系副词引导的定语从句
例2、Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where
【解析】选D。本题考查定语从句。句意：导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知a position后是一个定语从句，而该从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语，即in which＝in the position＝where，故选D。在定语从句中，当position，point，
case，stage，situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where来引导定语从句。
【易错剖析】本题容易误选B。考生误把从句判断成同位语从句，a position和后面的从句构不成同位关系，是定语从句。
【提分秘籍】
1．关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
Occasions are quite rare when I have time to spend a day with my kids.
我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。
After graduation I’d like to find a job where I can use what I have learnt at school.
毕业后我要找到一份能利用在学校所学知识的一份工作。
2．先行词是时间名词或地点名词时，如果在从句中不作状语，则不能用when或where 引导定语从句，而要用which/that。
Is this the reason (that/which) he gave us for the delay of the project?
这是他给出工程推迟的原因吗？
3．point，situation，case，activity等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves different.(where作状语)
把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。
Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that 作宾语)
现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚。
【举一反三】
—Where did you get such a beautiful skirt?
—It was at the department store ________ we used to shop.
A．that B．there
C．where D．which
解析：选C。考查定语从句和强调句的省略。答语中包含一个定语从句________we used to shop,引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。答语是强调句的省略形式，完整的表达为It was at the department store where we used to shop that I got such a beautiful skirt.
题型三“介词”＋which/whom引导的定语从句
例3、Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.
A．what B．in what
C．which D．in which
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：对于心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程。在这个过程中，即使是生活的小细节也应该考虑到。根据主从句之间的关系可知，空格处所填词引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语，所以选D项，in which指代in the process。
【易错剖析】本题易误选A。what在任何情况下都不能引导定语从句。
【提分秘籍】
1．与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。
In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.
在漆黑的大街上没有一个她可以求助的人。
2．与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。
Patience，without which you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality.
耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。
3.of＋which/whom表示所属关系。(表所属关系也可用whose)
Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(＝whose price) was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
【举一反三】
Miami and Oklahoma City，both of ________ were the last two undefeated teams in the NBA this season，lost for the first time on January 3rd,2012.
A．whom B．them
C．which D．those
解析：选C。句意：迈阿密热火队和俄克拉荷马雷霆队于2012年1月3日首次败北，它们都是NBA这个赛季最后保持完胜战绩的球队。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Miami and Oklahoma City”，故用which。
题型四 as引导的定语从句
例4、It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.
A．that B．where
C．which D．what
【易错剖析】本题容易误选A。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，更不能指代整个句子。
【提分秘籍】
1．as引导的限制性定语从句
用在the same...as，such...as，as...as，so...as结构中， as可以作主语、宾语或表语，可以用来代替先行词。
They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事。(as作主语)
He is not the same man as he was.
他和过去不同了。(as作表语)
【温馨提示】(1)such...as...(定语从句)像……那样；such...that...(状语从句)如此……以至于……
This is such an easy question as I can answer.(定语从句)
这是一个我能回答的简单问题。
This is such an easy question that I can answer it.(状语从句)
这是个简单的问题，我能回答。
(2)the same...as...表示相似的东西；the same...that...表示同一个人或物
This is the same knife as I lost.
这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。
This is the same knife that I lost.
这把小刀就是我丢的那一把。
2．关系代词as，which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主句之后。
After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.
大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。
(2)当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。
As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
众所周知，月球每月绕地球一次。
(3)as意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多是see，know，expect，say，mention，report，announce等；which意为“这一点”。
A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，as has happened in Libya.战争是如此的残酷以致于总是带来巨大损失，正如利比亚所发生的事情一样。
Tom has made rapid progress，which makes me very happy.汤姆进步很快，这使我很高兴。
【举一反三】
—Tell me something about his match in Sydney.
—Well，he got the championship，__________ we had expected.He made it at last.
A．as B．what
C．why D．how
解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship作从句宾语。故选A。
【高考风向标】
1．(2014·北京卷)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐我看的书。先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，把先行词代入定语从句后为“My classmates recommended the book Sherlock Holmes to me.”，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故定语从句用which引导。
2．(2014·福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.
【答案】where
3．(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我盼望我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。先行词是the day，后面是定语从句不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用关系副词when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
4．(2014·重庆卷)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
【答案】which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们将在一个月之内完成年初设定的销售目标。which是关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词为the sales targets，定语从句中缺少宾语，把先行词代入定语从句后为“we set the sales targets at the beginning of the year”，故用关系代词which引导定语从句，而且which也可以省略。
5．(2014·四川卷)Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为“这件事”。注意：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
6．(2014·安徽卷)The exact year________Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词，缺少宾语，先行词为其宾语，故用关系代词which。
7．(2014·陕西卷)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
【答案】that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：请把你有的有关申请那个职位的人的所有信息发给我们。分析题意和句子结构可知，you have about the candidate for the position 作定语修饰前面的information。选择什么样的引导词，关键是分析先行词以及定语从句中缺少什么成分。句中have是一个及物动词，由此可以看出定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词。又因为information被all修饰，所以不能用which作关系代词。注意：先行词(指物)前面有the only，few，little，no，all，every，the very等词(语)修饰时，关系代词只能用that。而as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前面一般有same，as，such修饰，如：I want to have such a dictionary as he has.我想要一本和他的一样的字典。I studied in the same school as she did in Beijing. 我和她在北京的同一所学校就读。
8．(2014·天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________uses it differently.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，each of which引导非限制性定语从句。
9．(2014·山东卷)A company________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查关系代词。句意：国内市场的利润有所下降的公司有可能到国外寻求机遇。
A company为先行词，whose引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作定语。
10. (2014·江西卷)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
【答案】which
11．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.
A．when B．which C．whose D．where
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。
12．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A．whose B．that C．who D．which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。
13．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。
14．(2013·江苏，22)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where B．which C．what D．when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。
15．(2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition，________he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，in this/ that case 用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。
16．(2013·陕西，16)________ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A．It B．That C．What D．As
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。
17．(2013·四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment________they live.
A．what B．which C．when D．where
【答案】D
18．(2013·天津，6)We have launched another man－made satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper.
A．that B．which C．who D．what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。
19．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，4)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house________I would be staying.
A．what B．when C．where D．which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。
20．(2013·重庆，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________ are family members.
A them B．that C．which D．whom
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。
【高考押题】
1．Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world －famous writer.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels的定语，因此用关系代词whose。
2．David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.
【答案】in which/where
【解析】考查定语从句。本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。
3．The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
4．The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.
【答案】why; that
【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。“________ we succeed”是定语从句，修饰The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故第一空用why引导；“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。
5．The result was not the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
【答案】as; which
【解析】考查定语从句。第一空，the same as为固定结构，意为“与……一样”；“______ was r ather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容。故第二空应用which。
6．The classroom is crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.
【答案】who; them
7．In the past seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.
【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的七年里，她写了四部电影剧本和一部戏剧，但是没有一个发表。句中先行词是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定语从句，故用which。
8. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词指物并在从句中作宾语，因此用that或which。
9．The products, several of ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这些产品，其中一些近来已经被引进了，看起来被大家广泛接受。该句中，先行词为The products，引导定语从句的关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用which。
10．In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。
11．—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句及强调句的省略形式。where he stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel。答语使用了强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。
12．—How do you understand life?
—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你如何理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。
13．—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories?
—In 2005 ________ I was attending high school.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，2005是先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when。
14．American students take part in a wide variety of after－school activities ________ they develop their social skills.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
15．High school is a good time ________ we learn to give serious thought to our future.
【答案】when
16．Williams shows some challenging means ________ diners at their mystery lunch on Sunday might eat the special dish.
【答案】by which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉姆斯展示了一些富有挑战性的方法，在星期日的神秘午餐上用餐者或许会用这些方法吃那道特殊的菜。与means搭配的介词是by。
17．My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.
【答案】when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。此处用when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词generation, when在从句中作时间状语。
18．Most of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且空处在从句中作状语，表示地点，所以要用where。
19．Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a community，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。
20．The living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句
中作主语。
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
2019届上海市各高中名校高三英语题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解B篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
III. Reading Comprehension Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. B Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way. 1. Get a medical clearance. Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense. 2. Always be aware of your surroundings. Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell. The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them. 3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread. Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native. 4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell. Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet. 5. Practice all safety measures at all times. Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.
高中英语定语从句教案
教学过程 一、复习预习 1、对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺； 2、导入： e.g. She is a beautiful girl. She is a beautiful girl who drives me crazy. 二、知识讲解 （一）定语从句定义
1、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面。 2、先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词。 3、关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系代词的种类： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why 4、定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。 a、There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. b、In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. c、Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie. d、Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story. （二）定语从句分类 限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。 1、The man who gave me this book is T om .(限定性) 2、T om,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性) （三）关系代词 1、who指人，在定语从句中作主语。 e.g. The man who is sitting under the tree is a German . 2、Whom指人，在句中做宾语，可省略，但在做介词的宾语是只能用whom,不能用who。关系代词前有介词时不能省略。 e.g. I know the girl (whom) the teacher is speaking to . I know the girl to whom the teacher is speaking . 3、whose, 作定语，可指人或物 e.g. Everyone heplps the child whose parents are dead. They are the lazy students whose homework wasn’t handed in . 4、that 指人或物，多指物，作主语（不能省略）或宾语（可省略） e.g. He is the finest comrade that has helped us . This is a plant that grows in the north . 5、which ,指物，在句中做主语（不能省略），或宾语（可省略）。 e.g. This is a plant which grows in the north . ☆常用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。 歌诀助记：不定代词这路货，全用that准没错。 Pay attention to everything that I do.
高考英语真题分类汇编各种题型全汇总
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
上海高考英语题型+阅读分析
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Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New York After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. 主旨大意：本文主要讲述主人公毕业后的一段生活经历，主人公觉得在大城市的打拼并不尽如人意，还是小镇生活比较适合自己。 25. where. 本题考察定语从句，先行词为New York。 26. To earn. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是动词不定式表目的，在咖啡馆做侍应生的目的是赚钱。 27. as soon as/ as long as. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是时间状语从句“一旦……”，本题设3个空格，也是一种提示。 28. exhausted. 本题考察非谓语，考察点是分词做形容词使用。句子不缺动词，做给动词只能做非谓语，exhausted主语是人，所以用-ed。 29. if. 本题考察状语从句。考察点是条件状语从句，分析句意可知有“如果”的意思。 30. what. 本题考察主语从句。考察点是what做宾语。 31. adapting. 本题考察非谓语。考察点是非谓语做宾补。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth。 32. did. 本题考察倒装句。Not until放句首，部分倒装“助动词+主语+动词”。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点真题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A．which B．where C．what D．who 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 10．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A．as B．that C．where D．when 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where C．when D．as 13．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives whi le fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why 15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that
(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
高考英语定语从句讲解+习题-
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高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)
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