高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

高中英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another. And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.

The Regulars

They are basically amateur movie critics themselves due to the amount of movies they watch. They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting. So older people are the regulars due to their plenty of free time they have.

The Young Parents

Children's movies are their entertainment of choice, and they tend to choose light-hearted humor over everything. Usually friendly, this group are great at socializing. As for the movie category for children, directors trust this group as they know what is wanted and expected in the types of movies.

The Couple

They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner. What is usually a similar theme in their movies is at least a hinting at a love story of some sort. These groups are excellent test subjects for the production of Nicholas Sparks type movies as they feel like their love story is the next big production and thus directors are drawn towards them.

The Noisy Teens

These types can interrupt a movie countless times. Though they may buy tons of food, they seem somehow not to send the food into their mouths and employees find much food is left on the floor as if a food fight went on during the film. Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd because the plot and fast-paced nature of the film usually keep the teens at bay for that time period.

（1）The text would most benefit ________.

A.film lovers

B.movie directors

C.theater visitors

D.cinema bosses

（2）What do we learn about the Couple?

A.They are required to get into the cinema soon.

B.Both of them enjoy movies of different themes.

C.The female partner often decides what they see.

D.They like to judge the quality of the love-story films.

（3）Which group will probably pay little attention to the subject of the movie?

A.The Regulars.

B.The Young Parents.

C.The Couple.

D.The Rowdy Teens.

（4）What kind of movies most likely attracts the teens?

A.Light-hearted humor movies.

B.Nicholas Sparks type movies.

C.Exciting movies about the war.

D.Romantic love-story movies.

（5）What's the text mainly about?

A.Analysis of movie theater goers.

B.Movies for people with different tastes.

C.Approaches to attracting audiences.

D.The recipe to pick a popular movie.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，分析了四类电影观众的特征。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“And the characteristics also help guide directors towards what is going to be the next big cinematic presentation.”这些特点也有助于指导导演走向下一个大型的电影展示，可知这篇文章对电影导演最有利。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据The Couple部分中的“They are quick to get into the cinema and usually buy what is required by the female partner.”他们很快就能进入电影院，通常会买女性伴侣要看的电影，可知一对夫妇中，通常是女性伴侣决定他们看到什么。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据The Regulars部分中的“They do not decide more between movies and can generally see two or even three in one sitting.”他们不会在电影之间做更多的选择，通常一次可以看两到三部电影，可知常客可能很少注意电影的主题。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据The Noisy Teens部分中的“Action and adventure movies come out usually for this crowd…”动作片和冒险片通常都是为这一人群准备的，分析选项可知关于战争的激动人心的电影最有可能吸引青少年。故选C。

（5）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The movie theater is a fantasy land that takes the dreams of anyone. It attracts groups of different tastes. There are certain characteristics that distinguish these people from one another.”电影院是每个人的梦想之地。它吸引了不同品味的群体。这些人之间有一些特定的特征以及文章主要内容为分析去看电影的四类人的特征，可知文章主要内容是电影院观众分析。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Washington State is best known for its biggest city of Seattle, but it is also home to a staggering

number of scenic destinations. Below are the four must-visit places in Washington State as you plan your next trip.

Lake Chelan

Lake Chelan is a hub for scenery, outdoor recreation and wine Lasting in the Pacific Northwest. You can spend a day sipping and sightseeing at places like Vin du Lac Winery, Karma Vineyards or Mellisoni Vineyards. Ride on a seaplane that takes off and lands in the lake itself, or try water-skiing during the summer months. Hiking possibilities are abundant, and on Historic Main Street you can dine on farm-to-table cuisine from a range of independent eateries.

Columbia River Gorge

South of the Rattlesnake Hills, and right in the heart of the Columbia River Plateau, is the Columbia River Gorge. The gorge cuts through the Cascade Mountains forming the boundary between Washington and Oregon, and you can get spectacular views of the gorge from above. The Multnomah Falls cascade right into the gorge at one point, only adding to the beauty of this particular destination.

Spokane

After Seattle, Spokane is the largest city in Washington, and it is located in the eastern portion of the state close to the border with Idaho. In Spokane, you can visit the Riverfront Park and stroll along the banks of the scenic Spokane River. Some of the city's top attractions include the John A. Finch Arboretum, the Northwest Museuni of Arts and Culture and Spokane Falls. You may also want to check out some of the city's popular golf courses or take a tasting tour through some of the world- famous breweries.

North Cascades National Park

The park is home to a large amount of wildlife, including animals like grizzly bears, gray wolves and lynx. Hike or drive to Mount Baker, a volcano located within the North Cascades, to get an unparalleled view of the nearby Mt. Shuksan, which is definitely the most photographed in all of North America.

（1）Which of the following activities does Lake Chelan offer?

A. Golfing.

B. Hiking.

C. Parachuting.

D. Motorcycling.

（2）Which place appeals to photographers most?

A.Rattlesnake Hills.

B.Karma Vineyards.

C.Mt. Shuksan.

D.Spokane Falls.

（3）Which two places are recommended to enjoy alcoholic drinks?

A.North Cascades National Park & Spokane.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d6525735.html,ke Chelan & Columbia River Gorge.

C.Spokane & Lake Chelan.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d6525735.html,ke Chelan & North Cascades National Park.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个西雅图的风景名胜，包括Lake Chelan、Columbia River Gorge、Spokane和North Cascades National Park。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Lake Chelan部分中的“Hiking possibilities are abundant, and on Historic Main Street you can dine on farm-to-table cuisine from a range of independent eateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常丰富，在历史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到农场到餐桌的美食从一系列独立的餐馆，可知，Lake Chelan提供了徒步旅行活动。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据North Cascades National Park部分中的“Hike or drive to Mount Baker, a volcano located within the North Cascades, to get an unparalleled view of the nearby Mt. Shuksan, which is definitely the most photographed in all of North America.”徒步或驱车前往Baker山，一个位于北瀑布内的火山，以获得一个无与伦比的附近的Mt. Shuksan的景色，这绝对是在整个北美被拍照最多的山。可知，Mt. Shuksan最吸引摄影师。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据 Lake Chelan部分中的“Lake Chelan is a hub for scenery, outdoor recreation and wine Lasting in the Pacific Northwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是风景、户外娱乐和葡萄酒的中心；以及 Spokane部分中的“You may also want to check out some of the city's popular golf courses or take a tasting tour through some of the world- famous breweries.”你可能还想看看这个城市的一些受欢迎的高尔夫球场，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒厂来一场品鉴之旅，可知，Spokane和Lake Chelan是推荐喝酒的好去处。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico

Majahuitas Island Tour

Duration: 6h 30m

Let yourself be spoiled by the nature in the Majahuitas Island (Natural Reserve) while you do different beach and sea activities, such as Snorkeling (潜游), Kayak (划独木舟)Tour and more. Eight delicious options from our menu will please your taste during lunch time, also your favorite drink will be prepared in our bar.

Las Marietas Eco Discovery

Duration: 6h

Snorkel, swim, and kayak through the beautiful rock formations around the Marietas Islands. Beloved by Jacques Cousteau for their rich marine life and clear waters, this underwater playground is an ideal place to spend the afternoon.

Follow up your snorkeling adventure with a guided kayak trip. Learn about the islands' geologic past and keep your eyes peeled for migrating whales and playful groups of dolphins. Back on the boat, have a tasty deli-style lunch featuring delicious sandwiches and salads, or kick back with a drink from the open bar while your crew set a course for your return to port.

Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tour

Duration: 7h+

Set sail from Puerta Vallarta aboard a luxurious catamaran with the vast Pacific Ocean ahead

and a refreshing sea breeze surrounding you. Spend your morning snorkeling and exploring the peaceful cove of Majahuitas. This coral reef and tropical fish-filled coastline is only accessible by boat, making it one of Puerto Vallarta's best-kept hidden treasures.

Sayulita Escape

Duration: 3h

Hop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a hip and relaxed beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy back roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its laid-back atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. Pass by farms, fields, and a riverbed before reaching an isolated beach. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, open bar, and knowledgeable crew await your return to the catamaran.

（1）Which tour lasts longest?

A. Sayulita Escape.

B. Majahuitas Island Tour

C. Las Marietas Eco Discovery.

D. Yelapa &Majahuitas Catamaran Tour.

（2）How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?

A.It includes food and drinks.

B.Its activities are mainly held on the land.

C.It covers a variety of outdoor water rides.

D.It offers a free guide.

（3）What can tourist enjoy on the tour Las Marietas Eco Discovery?

A.Speeding a boat on their own.

B.Playing with whales and dolphins.

C.Observing the history of rock formations.

D.Joining in amazing underwater activities.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了游客能够在墨西哥的Cabo Corrientes参加的一些旅游活动。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tour部分中“Duration: 7h+”持续时间:7小时以上，以及分析各个活动的持续时长可知，Yelapa & Majahuitas Catamaran Tour 历时七个多小时，历时最长，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Sayulita Escape部分中的“Hop on a powerful UTV (utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a hip and relaxed beach town not far from Vallarta.”跳上一辆强大的UTV(实用任务车)去探索Sayulita，一个离瓦亚尔塔不远的时尚休闲的海滨小镇。以及分析其他活动可知其他活动均以水上活动为主，只有这个旅行团是驾车旅行，主要在陆地上活动，可知Sayulita Escape的特别之处在于它的活动主要在陆地上举行。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Las Marietas Eco Discovery部分中的“Snorkel, swim, and kayak through the beautiful rock formations around the Marietas Islands.”在美丽的马里塔斯群岛周围的岩层中潜水、游泳和划独木舟。可知，游客可在这次活动中享受很多水下活动，故选

D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

Book: No Looking Back

Author: Shivani Gupta

Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.

Book: Courage Beyond Compare

Author: Sanjay Sharma

The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.

Book: Face to Face

Author: Ved Mehta

Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.

Book: This Star Won's Go Out

Author: Lori and Wayne Earl

Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.

（1）The book No Looking Back mainly talks about________.

A. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents

B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports field

C. a successful author who was blind during his childhood

D. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer

（2）When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will______.

A.find the author is a sports lover

B.get inspired by the sportspersons' spirits

C.be proud to be a sportsperson

D.find sportspersons are full of power

（3）In which book does the author tell of himself?

A.Face to Face

B.This Star Won't Go Out

C.Courage Beyond Compare

D.No Looking Back

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。

（1）考查段落大意。根据 Book: No Looking Back部分中的“Shivani had thr own a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”和第三句“Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.”一天晚上Shivani举行一个聚会，等她醒来时发现自己由于车祸住进了医院。然后悲剧再次发生，当新婚的Shivani开车带家人去Manali时，一辆卡车和她的车相撞，可知，这本书主要讲述了经历两次车祸的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据Book: Courage Beyond Compare部分中的“They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.”这些运动员克服身体局限达到他们自己所选择领域的顶峰，可知，我们会从这些运动员不屈不挠的精神中获得鼓舞。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Book: Face to Face部分中的“Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,”作者自从四岁时失明，在印度他度过了孤独的童年，最终考取了Arkansas盲人学校，可知，在书中作者讲述自己的故事。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读理解

Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary

This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language ability from beginners to advanced learners.

Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator

This special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you better communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.

Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary

It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.

The Lingo Traveler 18

It is an international translator containing over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases.

Equipped with a powerful databank, the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.

（1）Which dictionary can help to improve your Spanish?

A. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary

B. The Lingo Traveler 18

C. Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary

D. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator

（2）Which of the following is the most complete Russian-English dictionary?

A. The Lingo Traveler 18

B. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator

C. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary

D. Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary

（3）What sets the Lingo Traveler 18 apart from other dictionaries?

A. It provides readers with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.

B. It shows the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.

C. It offers advanced features for you to stay in touch with the world.

D. It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优点。

（1）考查推理判断。根据Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary部分中的“This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to an d from Spanish and English!”可知Norman Merriam Webster BES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条翻译，故推测该词典可以帮助学好西班牙语。选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator部分中的“This special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary.”可知Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据前面三部分的内容和The Lingo Traveler 18部分中的“the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.”可知，只有Lingo Traveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。这是它与其它三种电子词典的不同之处。D. It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.“它能够储存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。

6．阅读理解

We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.

Athens and Crete Explorer

Visit Greek's famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In

Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.

Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892

Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.

Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634

Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you'll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you'll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape. Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999

Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare

This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.

Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495

Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas

A. London for Families.

B. Australia & New Zealand.

C. Classic Egypt.

D. Athens and Crete Explorer.

（2）If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.

A.the ancient Oracle

B.the world of Harry Potter

C.koalas and kangaroos

D.the ancient land of Egypt

（3）From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.

A.have the same trip type

B.take more than one week

C.take more than US$ 1000

D.enjoy their famous diet

（4）Where is the text probably taken from?

A.A travel brochure.

B.A science fiction.

C.A storybook.

D.A textbook.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个旅游行程。

（1）考查推理判断。根据Athens and Crete Explorer部分中的”Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas“旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极可能会选择Athens and Crete Explorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据London for Families部分中的”Visit the world of Harry Potter“参观哈利波特的世界，可知，如果参加伦敦的家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特的世界。故选B。（3）考查细节理解题。根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）的介绍信息“Duration: 8 Days ，Duration: 9Days，Duration: 11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.“我们有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。我们的旅游理念和世界本身一样多样化，旨在让您体验它。请从以下四次旅行开始。可推知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游手册。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读理解

Demand for the Chinese tech company's devices(设备) is red hot even though the country's overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei's China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that's partly due to the US government's global campaign against the company.

“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.

He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.

Huawei's booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the world's biggest smartphone maker by next year.

Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple's sales plunged almost 20%.

Huawei's success in China, the world's largest smartphone market, is more than about

geopolitics(地缘政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.

（1）Why did Huawei's China sales increase greatly according to the article?

A. Because the company's devices are always popular worldwide.

B. Because Chinese consumers' patriotism was aroused.

C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.

D. Because the country's overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.

（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph?

A. Huawei's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US's request.

B. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.

C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei's chief financial officer.

D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei's chief financial officer is unfair.

（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?

A. increased greatly by.

B. reduced greatly to.

C. dropped greatly by.

D. remained steady.

（4）Why is Huawei's success in China more than about geopolitics?

A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.

B. Because Huawei's success is only limited within China mainland.

C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.

D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(爱国主义) in Chinese consumers," 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm's chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest

iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读理解

The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.

Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you're asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine.

Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique.

Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega-3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.

（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage?

A. B. C. D.

（2）What is suggested in paragraph 3?

A. Strengthening muscles around the spine.

B. Repeating a certain movement more.

C. Doing a proper amount of exercise.

D. Staying still in a good position.

（3）What can we infer about vitamins?

A. Vitamin B reacts with omega-3 fatty acids.

B. Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.

C. Vitamin D can't be absorbed without sunlight.

D. Doing push-ups outside increases vitamin D intake.

（4）What is the best title for the text?

A. Stay still, stay healthy

B. Good position, good spine

C. Healthy means, healthy spine

D. Proper exercise, proper weight

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。作者介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.”许多人喜欢侧睡，这对他们的脊椎有好处。可知选A。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like push-ups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”特别是如果你一天中大部分时间都在做一项工作，那么定期起来活动活动就很重要了。像俯卧撑这样的轻重量力量练习也可以帮助加强肌肉。可知第三段建议要定期做适量运动有益于脊椎。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Vitamin D can come from some foods, but it's also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.“维生素D可以从一些食物中获得，但它也可以从阳光中吸收，所以在户外做一些运动也有助于维他命D的吸收。可知在室外做俯卧撑可以增加维生素D的摄入量。故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的”The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it's important to take care of it.“脊柱位于健康的中心，为你的身体提供结构和支撑。它还包含一个主要的神经集合，将身体其他部位的电信号传递到你的大脑。所以照顾好它很重要。以及文章主要内容为介绍了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

9．阅读理解

Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break

for many students across the province.

Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating

Welcome to the world of ice for our first cold-weather event of the season! Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!

Wednesday, January 13: College Preparedness 2.0

Although most of the stress of applying for college this year is out of the way, this College Preparedness workshop will help you take other things into consideration. Application deadlines for financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts to help you through all of the specific details. This workshop will help to best prepare you for scholarships, work study, and student loans that will make paying for college easy as A-B-C, Do-Re-Mi, and 1-2-3.

Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home

There are so many warnings out there about what you should and should not put in your body and use in your home. This workshop helps make sense of it all. Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without spending a ton of money.

Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situation

Living in the outdoors with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the outside temperatures reach winter lows. The winter survival workshop will show you some old tricks of the trade for surviving outside in cold temperatures and how to make primitive fires.

Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever

High school is temporary, but the friendships you make can be forever. How do you make a relationship last? Learn how to be the best friend you can be in this interactive workshop.

（1）As a winter sports lover, you may choose an event .

A. on Wednesday, February 10

B. on Wednesday, February 3

C. on Wednesday, January 13

D. on Wednesday, January 6

（2）What is the focus of the event on January 27?

A. Health.

B. Education.

C. Friendship.

D. Entertainment.

（3）Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. Teachers.

B. Athletes.

C. Students.

D. Tourists.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者为即将放寒假的学生介绍了一些有意义的假期活动。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday, January 6: Ice Skating部分中的“Whether you are a professional ice skater or this will be your first time on the ice, you are guaranteed to have a fantastic time!”可知作为冬季运动爱好者，你可以选择1月6日(星期三)的一个项目。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Wednesday, January 27: Ecological Risk Assessment of Your Life/Home部分中的“Come to figure out how to live your healthiest possible life without

spending a ton of money.”想办法在不花一大笔钱的情况下过最健康的生活。可知1月27日

的活动重点是健康，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Tomorrow brings to a close of the second school term of the 2018 academic year and the start of the winter school holidays. Following a busy examination period, this is a much needed break for many students across the province.”明天是2018学年第

二学期的结束日，也是冬季学校假期的开始。在繁忙的考试之后，这是全省许多学生非常

需要的休息时间。由此推断出这篇文章的读者群是学生，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

10．阅读理解

A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year's Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said.

In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year's Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year's Eve brings a halt to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect.

New Year's Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the coming year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?

In many ways, New Year's Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition(过渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It's about letting go of the familiar and diving headlong (迅猛地) into the unfamiliar.

Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.

Last year at this time, I sat in a chair in southern France and drank in the stillness(沉静) and beauty of the countryside around me. The three children and I had brought into this world talked and laughed around the table beside me as we enjoyed a lunch of bread and cheese.

I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing(热情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness this holiday season.

（1）What does the underlined word "halt" in Paragraph 2 mean most probably?

A. Stop.

B. Beginning.

C. Meaning.

D. Tradition.

（2）What's the main cause of the author's unhappiness on New Year's Eve a decade before?

A. The pressure she faced in her work.

B. The health problem her husband faced.

C. The information received from her family.

D. The relationship between her and her husband.

（3）What's the author's attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year?

A. Set challenging goals for the next year.

B. Break with daily routines and form a new habit.

C. Spend more time with family members.

D. Think about the past and get ready for the future.

（4）What's the main purpose of writing the passage?

A. To memorialize her husband.

B. To show how she got through a hard time.

C. To share her view of New Year's Eve.

D. To remind us that uncertainty is part of life.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要论述了作者对于新年夜的看法，作者认为在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。（1）词义猜测题。根据上文In the years since that painful season, I have come to look back upon New Year's Eve as an ending and a beginning.（在那个痛苦的季节之后的这些年里，我开始把新年前夜看作一个结束和一个开始。）以及下文to the endless commitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect可知，新年前夜让我们停止无休止的日常生活，也有了反思的机会。故可推测划线部分单词意思为"停止"。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But I wasn't feeling happy. In mid-December, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die.（但是我不开心。12月中旬，我和丈夫被告知，他得了癌症，即将去世。）可知，作者在十年前新年前夜不开心的主要原因是她丈夫面临的健康问题。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.（我发现，每一年我都必须走出即将结束的已经适应一年的自己的版本，轻松地进入我将为未来的一年实现自己的目标的版本。）可知，作者认为人们在新年应该想想过去，为未来做好准备。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，作者分享自己的经历和对新年夜的看法，故推知作者的写作目的是为了分享自己对于新年夜的看法和观点。故选C。

【点评】考查学生对语篇的理解能力。通读全文，把握文章主旨。理解题干，在原文找到对应段或具体到对应上下文，归纳总结答案。