2018考研英语阅读50个重点单词
2018考研英语阅读：需掌握的50个重要词汇
英语单词的背诵相信很多考生都已经坚持了很久，并且还将继续坚持下去，在最后的冲刺阶段，除了系统全面的复习，我们也需要有针对性的重点背诵，考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇盘点，希望可以帮到你。
1. authority 权威，当局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物
The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
5. community 具有共性的人(社区，…届)
The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community.
该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。
6. transaction 交易
The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
个人和组织能够充满信任地完全在线交易。
7. mentality 心态
It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality.
该计划看来明显是一个最初的推断，最终将形成一种英特网强制性"驾驶执照"的心态。8. skepticism 怀疑
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts.
该方案也遭到了电脑安全专家的怀疑。
History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
历史和新闻变得令人困惑，人们开始产生一种怀疑与乐观相混合的印象。
9. executive 高级管理者
But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."
但是首席执行官爱德华·多尔曼说道："我完全相信现在已经是在底部了。"
10. irony 讽刺
This episode crystallizes the irony that, although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations, they rarely talk at home.
该情节体现出一种讽刺，那就是，尽管美国男性在公共场合比女性说话多，但在家里，他们很少说话。
11. preference 偏爱
The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out.
首先并且最重要的是消费者不断增长的对外出就餐的偏爱。
12. predominance 优势
Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.
不可避免的事，这种从优势地位退下来的感觉是痛苦的。
13. pattern 图案，模式
The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 1970s.
政治科学家安德鲁·哈克在上世纪七十年代观察到这一模式。
14. infrastructure construction基础设施
Big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.
大型零售商在管理产品类别、物流、以及营销智能化方面，可以应用其规模、已有基础设施和历经考验的技能，这是有利可图的。
15. inequity 不公正
In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband.
在我自己的研究中，女性们对于丈夫的抱怨通常并非针对那些明显的不公正，例如放弃职业来陪伴丈夫。
16. humanity 人类，人性
He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.
他的正在发表的一篇论文不仅暗示出某个人类群体会比其他群体更聪明，还解释了这种现象产生的过程。
His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on.
他主要关注的是人文学科：文学，语言，哲学等等。
17. revival 复活，复兴
Is there any chance that Cardus's criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote.
卡杜斯的批判性评论有机会复活吗?这看来很遥远。
18. amateur 业余爱好者
Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
另外，音乐评论中的业余爱好者传统在急剧衰退。
19. corporation 公司
Corporations could use such approaches to introduce new routines.
公司应当采用这些方法来塑造新的惯例。
It's a self-examination that has involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.
这是一种自我检查，其中包含责任、创造性自由和公司底线等问题。
20. economy 经济，经济体
Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.
富裕国家不像过去那么依赖石油，因此对油价波动就不那么敏感。
21. adolescent 青少年
Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after a meal.
口香糖曾经主要是青少年购买，现在则经常出现在商业广告中，用来使口气清新，以及用来在餐后清洁牙齿。
22. juvenile青少年
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence.
很多关于青少年违法原因的理论都把主要影响原因归于个人或社会。
23. jury 陪审团
Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values. 很多美国人把陪审团制度看作关键民主价值的具体表现。
24. qualification 资格
There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy.
有一个原则，那就是所有公民应当符合年龄和识字能力方面的最低资格要求。
25. specialization 专门化
Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.
专门化可以看作是对科学知识不断积累的一种响应。
26. prerequisite 先决条件
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career.
专业化使得博士学位成为成功学术生涯的先决条件。
27. connotation 内涵
The word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.
"业余爱好者"一词的确带有这样一种内涵，那就是，没有完全整合进科学界的人不会分享其价值观。
28. prospect 前景
Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job center with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.
失去工作是痛苦的：你不可能唱着歌蹦蹦跳跳地来到就业中心，心里高兴地想着这个慷慨的国家会让你的收入翻番。
29. prosperity 繁荣
"The Heart of the Matter," the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS), deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.
"物质的核心"是美国艺术与科学研究院刚发表的一篇报告，这篇报告肯定了人文学科和社会科学对于美国自由民主的繁荣与安全的重要性，因此是值得表扬的。
30. intelligence 智力，智能
Jury duty was once limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral
character.
陪审团的职责曾经仅限于那些具有卓越智力、教育背景和道德素养的人。
Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results.
事实上，对于人工智能的探索所获得的结果是非常复杂的。
31. fitness 健康
But despite some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.
尽管存在一些反面的主张，事实上，笑对于身体健康几乎没有什么影响。
32. seminar 讨论会
He spent many of his weekly seminars giving detailed instructions in techniques of observation. 他用了很多的周讨论会来详细说明观察技术。
33. duty 职责
Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.
一些哲学家提出，权力作为职责与利益的交换的一部分，仅存在于契约中。
34. advocate 倡导(vt.) 倡导者(n.)
Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
罗森博格令人信服地提出，广告商很善于应用同伴压力，公共健康倡导者应当向他们学习。He advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
他提倡思想自由和个人表达的自由。
35. benefactor 捐助者
These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.
这些捐助者在他们自己的领域很成功，他们想用自己的财富吸引那些在科学领域取得成功的人。
36. entrepreneur 企业家
These upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.
这些突然崛起的企业家不可能通过金钱使自己的奖项具有诺贝尔奖那样的威望。
37. chaos 混乱
Beethoven's music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.
贝多芬的音乐总是从混乱过渡到秩序，仿佛秩序是至高无上的人类存在。
38. tension 张力
The tension between the universal and the particular has been immensely productive in anthropology.
在人类学中，普遍性与特殊性之间的张力能够产生大量研究结果。
39. obesity 肥胖
Of even greater concern is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.
很难对肥胖进行定义，这一事实受到的关注更多。
40. significance 重要性，意义
Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don't always think about the emotional significance of the day's events
由于日常生活占据了我们有意识的思想，因此我们并不总是会思考日常事件的情感意义。
41. institute 研究机构，(专门型)学院
According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall health-care spending.
根据加拿大健康信息研究院的统计，自1997年以来，医疗保险总体开销中处方药成本在大幅上升。
42. institution 制度，机构，机制
He is that rare bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.
他是那种与众不同者，作为一个独立于任何机构的科学家在工作。
There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.
存在一种大批量交易，就是机构用户付钱通过网站特许协议来解除大量的在线期刊。The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.
研究机构的发现一致地表明，所有国家的劳动者都可以通过工作培训来获得生产率的根本提高，从而大幅提高生活水平。
The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the peculiar institution.
如果不保护南方各州的制度，他们当时就不会签署宪法。
It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.
人们可以说，对任何社会机价值的衡量在于其扩大并提示经验方面的效果，但这一效果并不属于这些机制的最初动机。
Malinowski regarded all institutions of a society as intrinsically linked to each other, and stressed that every social or cultural phenomenon ought to be studied in its full context.
马林诺夫斯基把所有社会机制看成是相互联系的，并强调应当将所有社会或文化现象放在其完整的社会情境中进行研究。
43. intellectual 知识分子，知识的
It is intellectuals, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
反对知识的正是知识分子本身，而不是美国。
44. manuscript 手稿
When I set out to revise and update this book, the original manuscript was five years old.
当我在对这本书进行修改和更新时，最初的手稿已经存在五年之久了。
45. trait 特征
The trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.
我们过高评估了关于才干的特征。
46. reference参考
In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meaning or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had.
事实上，你可以尝试对任何给定句子、图像或参考可以具有的意义或效果进行重建。47. inference 推理
You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you.
你可以进行进一步推理，比如该文本对你具有何种重要性。
48. legacy 遗产
Morgan's legacy would also be acknowledged by many Marxist anthropologists.
摩根的遗产也会得到马克思主义人类学家的认可。
49. label 标签
Advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.
技术的发展使得诸如飒拉、HM以及优衣库这样的大众市场品牌能够对市场趋势快速反应，并更加准确地对需求进行预测。
50. vogue 流行
I shall then proceed to characterize the system now in vogue in Western civilization.
我将继续讲述西方文明中现在流行的体系特征。
2018考研英语一答案
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 注意：英语试卷为花卷，以答案内容进行核对 整理：凯程中传果酱老师 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】[B]for 【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于)，C选项like(像...)，D选项on(关于)语义不恰当，故排除。 2、【答案】[C]faith 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition___for___many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand,putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现，故正确答案为[C]faith。 3、【答案】[B]price 【解析】此处考察词义辨析。第一段首句提出主题句：trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明：On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition__for__many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面，信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等)，这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)，显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”，并且根据空格所在句中的关键词“wrong place”，本句应该在说信任不当的弊端，所以空格处应该填入一个负向感情色彩的词，故A选项benefit和D选项hope排除，而C选项debt(债务)带入之后语义不当，故正确答案为[B]price(代价)。
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结(直接背诵版)
考研英语阅读理解高频词汇精华总结（直接背诵版） Part1背诵500个考过二十次以上词汇 above/beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如： “above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。 in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。 be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。 abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。have access to something:这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义， 比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。 accessible/available:形容词，中文的含义同上。 by accident:介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。accommodate:英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want,especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受；适应”。 account:名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。 account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。此外，在数字概念上表示“占…份额，比重”。 acknowledge:这个词有两个常用含义，“向某个人表示感谢”或“承认”。acquire:这个词的中文非常灵活，通常由后面跟随的名词决定，如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。在商业用语中，该词则表示“吞并”。其名词形式acquisition也有这个含义。 action:在军事用语中可以表示“战斗”。 in action:表示“正在起作用”。 adapt:动词，在科技用语中表示“（将某个领域的研究成果）应用于（另一领域）”。
考研英语阅读：怎样猜单词的意思
个人收集整理-ZQ 考研英语阅读：怎样猜单词地意思 单词是英语阅读地第一关，然而在实际地学习中，不可能有人认识所有地单词，在阅读中丝毫不遇到障碍.当遇到生词时，先不要慌张害怕，可以试着去猜一猜它地意思，一定有很多线索可循.此外，考研阅读中也不乏需要猜单词地题目，可见掌握猜单词地技巧不可或缺.考研当前，在阅读中猜单词有哪些依据可循呢?一起来看看吧! 依据一：构词法 有一些单词虽然没有见过，但却是由一些认识地单词加上一定地前缀或后缀，或通过一定地变化得来地，对于这部分单词，我们可以根据构词法猜出其意思.例如： , .其中这个单词，根据构词法拆分来看，作为前缀表示否定，作为后缀表示“能够地”.中间是地省略形式，意为“手术”，再结合上下文不难猜出地意思是“不能动手术地”.b5E2R. 依据二：句间关系 句间关系共有五大类：因果、比较、否定、转折，并列.有时句中地一个单词不认识，却可以通过句间关系判断出来.例如： .通过对比关系，不难猜出地意思是与相反地“熟练”.又例如： .这是一个因果句式，通过“没有听到敲门声”可以判断地意思为“被吸引、投入地”.p1Ean. 依据三：解释性成分 有时候句子中提到一个单词，也会同时做出对该单词地进一步解释，同位语就是最常见地.根据这些解释性成分不难推测单词意思.例如：, , .其中，是地同位语，根据它地描述解释，可以猜出地意思是“电容”.DXDiT. 依据四：经验常识 还有时我们判断一个单词地意思不需要太复杂地依据，只需依据常识就能轻松得出结论.例如： .一种夹在书里面用来标记位置地东西，还能是什么，不就是“书签”吗?所以就是书签，毋庸置疑.RTCrp. 把握以上四个依据，相信考研英语中大部分生词都可以搞定，剩下地也很有可能是一些不太重要、不影响阅读和做题地生僻词.不过，即便掌握了猜词法，还是要认真背单词哦!毕竟积累是英语学习地不二法门.祝福大家都能有扎实地词汇量，在考研英语地阅读路上所向披靡，一往无前!5PCzV. 1 / 1
2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题范文
2018年可锐考研英语阅读真题范文（七） Don’t shoot the messenger They poison the mind and corrupt the morals of the young, who waste their time sitting on sofas immersed in dangerous fantasy worlds. That, at least, was the charge levelled against novels during the 18th century by critics worried about the impact of a new medium on young people. Today the idea that novels can harm people sounds daft. And that is surely how history will judge modern criticism of video games, which are accused of turning young people into violent criminals. This week European justice ministers met to discuss how best to restrict the sale of violent games to children. Some countries, such as Germany, believe the answer is to ban some games altogether. That is going too far. Criticism of games is merely the latest example of a tendency to demonise new and unfamiliar forms of entertainment. In 1816 waltzing was condemned as a fatal contagion that encouraged promiscuity; in 1910 films were denounced as an evil pure and simple, destructive of social interchange in the 1950s rock ’n’roll music was said to turn young people into devil worshippers and comic books were accused of turning children into drug addicts and criminals. In each case the pattern is the same: young people adopt a new form of entertainment, older people are spooked by its unfamiliarity and condemn it, but eventually the young grow up and the new medium becomes accepted-at which point another example appears and the cycle begins again. The opposition to video games is founded on the mistaken belief that most gamers are children. In fact, twothirds of gamers are over 18 and the average gamer is around 30. But the assumption that gamers are mostly children leads to a double standard. Violent films are permitted and the notion that some films are unsuitable for children is generally understood. Yet different rules are applied to games. Aren’t games different because they are interactive? It is true that video games can make people feel excited or aggressive, but so do many sports. There is no evidence that videogaming causes longterm aggression. Games ought to be agerated, just as films are, and retailers should not sell adultrated games to children any more than they should sell them adultrated films. Ratings schemes are already in place, and in some countries restrictions on the sale of adultrated games to minors have the force of law. Oddly enough, Hillary Clinton, one of the politicians who has led the criticism of the gaming industry in America, has recently come round to this view. Last month she emphasised the need for parents to pay more attention to game ratings and called on the industry, retailers and parents to work together. But this week some European politicians seemed to be moving in the other direction: the Netherlands may follow Germany, for example, in banning some games outright. Not all adults wish to play violent games, just as not all of them enjoy violent movies. But they should be free to do so if they wish. 二． Doughnut adjust your set HAVE you ever seen anything on television that made you shout or shake your fist in anger at the screen? Televisions are, of course, unable to respond to such reactions. But that could be
2018年考研英语(一)真题答案与解析【凯程首发】
2018年考研英语（一）参考答案【凯程首发】 刚刚考完，凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线，学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况，提到了英语考试，都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频，凯程艾老师预祝同学们考试顺利。 1.选C，for a condition for表对象，意思是“是…的条件” 2.选A，faith faith此处同义替换trust 3.选D,price carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价，线索为wrong place 4．选B，then 承上启下句，“那么，为什么要去信任他人呢？” 5.选D，when 并无转折，是简单的时间状语从句 6.选B，produces 与后面的trigger同意替换，产生愉悦的感觉 7.选C，connect 人之间的关系、联系用connect, 8.选D，to to表方向，暴露在这种荷尔蒙（作用）下 9.选B,mood in a mood固定搭配，心情心境 10.选A，counterparts 物主代词＋counterpart固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物 11.选B，Lucky 从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道，11空为褒义词，12空也是褒义词 12.选B，protect 同11，且与主题，信任相关 13.选A,between
differentiate between在两者间区分，用between 14.选C，introduced 从后文tester would ask知道tester是人，实验人员，所以选“介绍” 15.选D,inside 同意替换上文look into the container 16.选A,discovered 同意替换found 17.选C，fooled 语义上来看，既然作出惊喜表情，盒子里面却空无一物，显然是“欺骗，wrong错怪，mock取笑，betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换18.选B,willing 没有被欺骗，所以“愿意”合作；willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项 19选A,in contrast, 作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己，所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应，语意上看，应该选in contrast，对比逻辑 20.选C,unreliable 由于欺骗了他们，所以实验人员是”不可信的”，此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。 阅读 21.选D，middle-class workers 简单细节定位题，并无同义替换。第二段But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will. 再次印证了but的重要性。 22.选C，Issues arising from automation need to be tackled 主旨题，文章以发现问题-解决问题的逻辑撰写，主旨在于应对人工智能带来的负面影响，让受影响的人做好充分准备。A，B，D中的groundless,little support和avoid都涉及极端表述，无依据。 23.选A，creative potential 简单定位题，第四段…focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication
考研英语高频词汇
考研英语高频词汇 不正常的荒谬的 丰富的敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 精确的，准确的足够的，恰当的，合适的 （）毗连的，接近的不利的，相反的 空中的，航空的审美的，有审美能力的 宜人的，同意的侵略的好斗的，进取的 外国的，不同性质的模棱两可的模糊的 有雄心的有抱负的充足的，足够的，广大的 分析的匿名的 适用的，合适的不安的，担心的 合适的，恰当的敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 傲慢的，自大的可靠的可信的 有权威的，可信的自治的，自主的 一般的普通的令人畏惧的 意识到的，知道的尴尬的 秃头的，不毛的，单调的贫瘠的不毛的 古怪的，奇异的阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的植物学的 一定的活跃的，活泼的 野蛮的，残忍的主要的，最基本的
无忧无虑的随意的，随便的 广泛的，普遍的谨慎的，小心的 慢性的认知的 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的紧凑的小巧的 商业的，表示同情的 有能力的竞争性的，具有竞争力的 紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的互补的 强迫的，强制的，义务的简洁的，简明的 确定的，决定性的机紧的，秘密的 负责的，尽责的意识到的，知道的 连续不断的，接连而来的随后发生的，由引起的 保守的，传统的和…一致 显而易见的，引人注目的组成的，构成的 传统的有礼貌的 热情的，诚恳的法人的，公司的，全体的，舒适的脆的，有霜气的；干脆的 关键的累积的 当前的 体面的，像样的，还不错的欺骗的,骗人的 最后的，明确的精细的，微妙的，精心处理的民主的理想的，想要的
恶化的，变坏的命中注定的 毁灭的超然的， 有害的数字的 分裂的，不和的灾难性的 不连续的，分立的神圣的，神的 占优势的，有支配力的戏剧性的，夸张性的 激烈的，猛烈的可怕的 怀疑的，可疑的 怪癖的，古怪的，离心的经济的 可食的，无毒的有效果的 有效率的优雅的，优美的，精致的 合格的有口才的，善辩的 令人尴尬的精力充沛的 相等的错误的 必要的，基本的审美的 永恒的，无休止的可以避免的 过分的，过度的独有的，排他的 外来的，奇特的清楚的 优美的，精致的；灵敏的，敏锐的灭绝的，绝种的 广泛的浪费的，奢侈的，过分，过度的神话中有名的，难以相信的奇怪的，不真实的
2018考研英语阅读50个重点单词
2018考研英语阅读：需掌握的50个重要词汇 英语单词的背诵相信很多考生都已经坚持了很久，并且还将继续坚持下去，在最后的冲刺阶段，除了系统全面的复习，我们也需要有针对性的重点背诵，考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇盘点，希望可以帮到你。 1. authority 权威，当局 Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. 墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。 One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control. 一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。 2. equivalent 等价物 The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card. 该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。 3. alternative 替代物 They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative. 他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。 4. substitute 代替物 Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance. 忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。 5. community 具有共性的人(社区，…届) The approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a trusted community. 该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。 6. transaction 交易 The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence. 个人和组织能够充满信任地完全在线交易。 7. mentality 心态 It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet "driver's license" mentality. 该计划看来明显是一个最初的推断，最终将形成一种英特网强制性"驾驶执照"的心态。8. skepticism 怀疑 The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts. 该方案也遭到了电脑安全专家的怀疑。 History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. 历史和新闻变得令人困惑，人们开始产生一种怀疑与乐观相混合的印象。 9. executive 高级管理者 But Edward Dolman, the chief executive, says: "I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom." 但是首席执行官爱德华·多尔曼说道："我完全相信现在已经是在底部了。"
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案
2018考研英语阅读理解模拟试题及参考答案 Text 1 Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found. Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it. Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found. From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics. Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing. Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said.” I can’t afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.” Looking back, he is str uck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their?children even though neither had completed college when he was young. “I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said. “I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.” 1. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_____.? [A] trying out different lifestyles [B] having a family with children [C] working beyond retirement age [D] setting up a profitable business 答案：C 2. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to?____.
考研英语二阅读理解全文翻译
英语二T e x t 1 1---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。 家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。 21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。 [A] is receiving more criticism [B] is no longer an educational ritual（绝对） [C] is not required for advanced courses（正反） [D] is gaining more preferences（正反） 2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。 这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不能完成家庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子，标准要降低。
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总
. 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员 productivity n. 生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解 频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad．直接地；立即 element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同 intend vt. 想要．打算，企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务 opportunity n. 时机，机会 personality n. 人格，个性；人物 private a. 私人的；秘密的 频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位
考研英语(一)阅读重要词汇总结
2002年考研英语（一）阅读1重要词汇 总结 这是一篇社会生活类文章，主要文章主要是讲如何有效地使用幽默。文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的20个，就让我们一起来学习吧！ 1. 16identify [a?'dent?fa?] vt. 确定。鉴定。识别，辨认出。使参与。把…看成一样 【词根记忆】：ident(识别，鉴别) +ify(动词后缀，使~)→确定。认同。一致 【短语搭配】：identify with 认为。等同于。认同。仿效 identify element 全同元件。识别单元 【真题例句】：If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.如果你想在谈话中用幽默来使人发笑，你就必须知道如何识别共同的经历和共同的问题。 (2002年text1) 2. 8sympathy ['s?mp?θ?] n. 同情。慰问。赞同 【词根记忆】：sym(一致的)+path(感觉)+y→同样的感觉 【短语搭配】：sympathy for 对某人某事的同情。同情 【真题例句】：Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的幽默必须与听众有关，能够向他们显示你是他们的一员，或者你了解他们的情况，同情他们的观点。 (2002年text1) 3. 18address [?'dres] vt. 演说。从事。忙于。写姓名地址。向…致辞。与…说话。提出。处 n. 地址。演讲。致辞。说话的技巧。称呼 【词根记忆】：ad (表加强)+dress(衣服，穿衣)→引申使此物明显地表示出来 【短语搭配】：destination address 目的地址。目标地址。目的位址。目的地地址 return address 返回地址。回信地址。回复地址。返回位址 pressent address 目前住址。现在住址。今朝住址 【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 根据与你谈话的不同对象，问题也有所不同。( 2002年text1) 4. 4disorganize [d?s'??ɡ?na?z] vt. 扰乱。瓦解。使…混乱。破坏组织 【词根记忆】：dis (否定)+organize(组织)→破坏组织 【短语搭配】：disorganize a plan 打乱一项计划 disorganize the defense 搅乱防守。破坏对方防守。损坏对方防守