人教版高中英语选修六模块检测
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
模块检测
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Most of all，we can ________ technology into productivity as quickly as possible.
A．decrease B．．transport
C．transform D．increase
2．Opinions on this matter ________ greatly from person to person，but somehow we managed to reach a decision.
A．spread B．separated
C．varied D．adjusted
3．His suggestion has been ________ by people in many parts of the world.
A．adopting B．adopted
C．adapted D．adapting
4．—Do you mind my opening the windows for some fresh air?
—________．I am feeling a bit cold here in the room.
A．I'd rather you didn't B．You'd rather not
C．I would prefer not D．You'd better do it
5．—I heard that he grew worse after taking the medicine.
—Yes.He was ________ to it.
A．permanent B．fragile
C．allergic D．delicate
6．These books are both interesting and instructive.No wonder they ________ the youth.
A．apply to B．approve of
C．appeal to D．attend to
7．Every evening after dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.
A．being tired B．tiring
C．tired D．to be tired
8．Will he be able to ________ before six o'clock?
A．make way B．make its way
C．make the way D．make his way
9．Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
10．—I'm sorry to keep you waiting.I'll make shorter work of this.
—________．I'm not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．That's all right D．Do as you please
11．________ himself with necessary knowledge and skills，Tom went to the job market with much confidence.
A．Equipped B．Equipping
C．Having equipped D．Being equipped
12．—What time did you come back yesterday?
—It was 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.
A．before B．that
C．when D．until
13．You must quit ________．Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.
A．to smoke B．smoke
C．smoking D．being smoked
14．—Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
—________．I'll always be careful.
A．I will B．I won't
C．That's all right D．Thank you.I will
15．Our neighbors，________ Blacks，have ________ good knowledge of computers and often help us solve computer problems.
A．/；/ B．the；a
C．the；the D．/；a
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
Yesterday I was returning from Boston by train and my wife was planning to leave work to pick me up from the station.__16__ I told her not to bother on the phone；I would come by __17__．While I was sitting on the bus，a young woman with a large __18__ got on.She was __19__ several bags of heavy books.
I heard her mention to someone else that she __20__ had two miles to walk after she __21__ the bus.I thought maybe I should ask if she __22__ a ride but I wasn't sure which __23__ she was getting off at，so I hesitated(犹豫)and didn't ask.About ten minutes later，the bus dropped me off at the stop where my __24__ was waiting.
As we were driving home，I __25__ saw the same young lady with her large dog.Her __26__ were by the side of the road.I __27__ my wife to pull over and asked the __28__ lady if she would like a __29__．I explained to her that I had overheard(偶然听见)her on the bus.She said she would love a ride but she was concerned about the dog that was quite __30__ and a little tired then.
I said it was OK and helped lift the dog into our car.The young lady got in __31__．Looking back，I saw the dog __32__ in the back seat quietly with its owner.We took them both home and the __33__ was very appreciative.
When reflecting on(思考)this experience I was a little sad not to __34__ the first time on the bus.But I was very __35__ to have the second chance to offer help to the woman.
16．A.But B．Since
C．If D．Before
17．A.car B．bus
C．train D．bike
18．A.book B．cat
C．parcel D．dog
19．A.selling B．counting
C．carrying D．reading 20．A.just B．still C．seldom D．once 21．A.missed B．caught C．moved into D．got off 22．A.wanted B．chose C．noticed D．offered 23．A.stop B．gate C．station D．road 24．A.friend B．wife C．neighbor D．mother 25．A.luckily B．naturally C．slowly D．suddenly 26．A.clothes B．toys C．bags D．pets
27．A.allowed B．invited C．forced D．asked 28．A.open－minded B．hard－working C．young D．lovely 29．A.talk B．ride C．drink D．rest
30．A.big B．noisy
C．fat D．lazy 31．A.gladly B．safely C．wisely D．bravely 32．A.eating B．barking C．sitting D．running 33．A.waiter B．actor C．manager D．lady 34．A.travel B．act
C．hurry D．leave
35．A.sorry B．puzzled
C．happy D．clever
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
You are welcome to catch the excitement of your child while fishing on film and to enter his or her picture in the yearly Kids' Fishing Photo Contest！The contest is sponsored by the Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries(VDGIF)in celebration of National Fishing Week!
The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”．Winners will receive different fishing－related prizes.Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications.There is no need to be a professional photographer.Any photo will do.
Contest Rules
●Children in the photographs must fall into one of the following age groups when the picture is taken：1－5，6－10.
●Photos must not be more than 1 year old.
●Photos must be taken in Virginia.
●Children in a boat must be wearing a life jacket.
●Only one photo submission per child.
●Submit photos on photograph quality paper，no CD's accepted.
●Photos must not be bigger than“4×6”size.
●Please stick a piece of paper to the back of the photo which includes：name，age，address，phone number and location where the photo was taken.
●Photos must be postmarked on or before June 19，2010.
●Judging will take place in July and winners will be posted on the VDGIF website.
●Prizes will be sent directly to the winning children.
●This contest isn't open to immediate family of VDGIF employees and sponsors.Immediate family members refer to children，siblings(兄弟姐妹)or others living in the same household with a VDGIF or sponsor employee.
To Enter：
Send your photo，with the child's name，age，phone number and address to：2010 Kids' Fishing Photo Contest
Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries
P．O.Box 11104
Richmond，V A 23230－1104
36．This advertisement is intended for ________．
A．children who are below 11 years old
B．people whose children like fishing
C．people who are good at taking photos
D．children whose parents like fishing
37．The contest is held to ________．
A．encourage people to take more pictures
B．help people realize the pleasure of fishing
C．celebrate a national fishing－related activity
D．encourage people to go fishing with kids
38．Which of the following photos may meet the standards of the contest? A．A photo which was taken in Boston in 2008.
B．A photo which was postmarked on July 22，2010.
C．A photo which was taken in Virginia on May 1，2010.
D．A photo in which there is a 12－year－old girl.
39．What do we know about the prize of the contest?
A．The winners will get a great deal of money.
B．The winners will be allowed to travel in Virginia for free.
C．The winners' works will be seen on several fishing websites.
D．The winners' works will appear in VDGIF publications.
40．According to the contest rules，________．
A．the result of the contest won't be known before July，2010
B．all Americans have the right to take part in the contest
C．photos can be e－mailed to the sponsors of the contest
D．one child can take part in the contest with two photos
B
Farmers are being told more needs to be done to stop them injuring at work.One in five British workplace deaths happens in agriculture even though farmers are only a small part of the working population.During the year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.
Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.“You don't realize how much you rely on your second arm until it's gone，”he said.He fell against a PTO shaft(传动轴)，a spinning metal bar at the back of a tractor.“It catapulted(猛力掷出)me from one side of the machine to the other，”he said. “I landed on the floor，minus all my clothing.My left arm had been ripped_off．”He admits that the machinery was missing part of its proper safety guard.“But again，”he added，“it was a rushed day.There were a few machines that didn't work.Also，I was getting behind with the jobs.”
Over the last 10 years，other industries that you'd think of as dangerous，like building or quarrying(矿采)，have lowered the number of workplace deaths and injuries.In the farming industry, though，deaths remain high with 34 deaths in 2010/11.
Judith Hackitt，the chair of the Health and Safety Executive(HSE)says it is“not acceptable”that the accident statistics for farming are still high.“People in farming don't have minor(较小的)injuries.When they get injured，it's bad.”she said.“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture，it really made them sit up and take notice.”There's a whole host of reasons why farming is as dangerous as it is.It is a very rough industry.Also，it's often because people are left alone.They could be young and inexperienced，or older people，who would have retired maybe five or 10 years ago in other industries.
Jim wants others to learn from his experience.“Look at what you're doing before you go running in，”he said.“You could make a mistake that you'll live with for the rest of your life.”
41．Jim Chapman was injured in the workplace mainly because ________．
A．he crossed the machinery
B．the safety guard of the machinery was gone
C．he was standing at the back of the tractor
D．he didn't notice the PTO shaft
42．In British farming industry ________．
A．farmers take up a large part of working population
B．the number of injuries is bigger than what the public know
C．old machinery was not replaced in time
D．being a farmer is the most dangerous
43．Judith thought ________ were(was)not acceptable.
A．the injuries of farmers
B．the high deaths for farming
C．her son's hope to work in agriculture
D．farmers' retiring 5 or 10 years later
44．The underlined phrase“ripped_off”in paragraph 2 probably means“________”．
A．turned off B．got off
C．worn off D．torn off
45．From the whole text，we can see that Jim feels
________．
A．regretful B．angry
C．shocked D．confused
C
Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue between fathers and sons is the question of work and how to be successful in the real world.Right from the beginning，I thought I should start at the top.I was a talented young man and I thought everyone around me should realize this.With growing pride，I did not believe that I should have to pay my dues like other people.As a result，I constantly tried to find a short cut to the big time.
My father is a good example of the American dream coming to life，a self－made man who achieved success through hard work.Focusing on the promise of college，Dad won a scholarship to Brown University.Digging into his studies while forming a
group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown.As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream，becoming a respected partner of the firm and the head of the sales team.He worked hard，but was also creative，and eventually became a famous expert in raising capital when others failed.
In contrast to my father's hard－earned success，I grew up as a privileged Upper East Side New Yorker who expected everything to be handed to him.I went to Brown where I majored in literary theory，and partied until the morning.After college，I headed out to Los Angeles where I fed into the dream of selling a big screenplay(剧本)．Although my partying became habitual and out of control，I always thought the next big script sale would change everything.
Seeing my attitude，my father told me that there were no short cuts.I never listened.Eventually，I lost my house and my marriage.Never listening to the sound advice of my father and insisting on following my own path toward self－destruction，I ended up in a terrible place.
My father，however，never gave up on me and has been remarkably supportive to me.With the faith of my family and the support of my father，I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer.Like my father tried to teach me，there are no short cuts.
No matter how talented or fortunate you may be，success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work—showing up each day and doing your job to the best of your abilities.
46．At first，the author and his father disagreed about ________．
A．the appreciation for being helped
B．the approach to success
C．the spirit of game winning
D．the quality of being an expert
47．What do we know about the author's father from Paragraph 2?
A．He studied hard but had few friends at college.
B．He achieved success with the help of his parents.
C．He was a top student when he was at college.
D．He went to America as a foreigner and realized his dream.
48．The author's father can be best described as ________．
A．kind－hearted B．considerate
C．imaginative D．determined
49．What can be inferred about the author from the passage?
A．He bought a new house with the help of his father.
B．He became a renowned expert in his field.
C．He put his heart into his work after losing everything.
D．He learned a lot from his father but still disagreed with him.
50．Which of the following proverbs can we get from the passage?
A．You harvest what you sow.
B．All roads lead to Rome.
C．He who has health has hope.
D．Two heads are better than one.
D
Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.
“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)，”said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU.“The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS)．Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.
“People hear the word ‘nuclear’and think of something very dangerous，”he said.“However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”
His new idea is not only in the battery's size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体)．Kwon's battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”
Together with J．David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery's power, shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
51．Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?
A．He teaches chemistry at MU.
B．He developed a chemical battery.
C．He is working on a nuclear energy source.
D．He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
52．Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4________．
A．to show chemical batteries are widely applied
B．to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used
C．to describe a nuclear powered system
D．to introduce various energy sources
53．Liquid semiconductor is used to________．
A．get rid of the radioactive waste
B．test the power of nuclear batteries
C．decrease the size of unclear batteries
D．reduce the damage to lattice structure
54．According to Jae Kwon，his nuclear battery________．
A．uses a solid semiconductor
B．will soon replace the present ones
C．could be extremely thin
D．has passed the final test
55．The text is most probably a ________．
A．science news report B．book review
C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story
Ⅳ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
[1]The“Monster of Lake Tianchi”in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in colour，was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.
[2]In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.The soldiers，who were walking along the side of the lake，watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.“It was greenish－black and had a round head with 10－centimetre horns，”one of the soldiers said.
[3]A third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water.Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action.Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly，because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
[4]There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one close up.Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists，however，are sceptical.They say that the low－temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.
[5]Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world.It is 2，189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.In places it is more than 370 metres
deep.
56．How many sightings of the monster does the article report？(no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
57．Who saw the monster clearly？Why？(no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
_________________________________________________________________ _______
58．Whose description of the monster is most detailed？(no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ _______
59．When was the monster first sighted？(no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
60．What is special about Lake Tianchi？(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________ _______
Ⅴ.写作(满分30分)
某地媒体就“超市摄像头”这一现象展开了民意调查，结果如下：1.优点：高效、客观；2.缺点：对顾客不信任、侵害人权。假设你是李华，就该调查结果向某英文报写信并陈述自己的观点及理由。
注意：1.词数120～150，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．参考词汇：保安security guard。
Dear editor，
Nowadays more and more arguments arise with the increasing use of cameras in supermarkets to prevent theft.
_________________________________________________________________ _______
模块检测
1．C句意：最重要的是我们能尽快把技术转化成生产力。transform...into...“把……转变成……”，符合题意。decrease“缩短；减少”；transport“运送”；increase“增多；增加”。
2．C句意：在这件事上人们的观点因人而异，但不管怎样，我们还是设法作出了决定。vary“变化”；vary from person to person“因人而异”。spread“展开”；separate“分开；隔离”；adjust“调整；调节”。故选C项。
3．B句意：他的建议已被世界上许多地方的人们所采用。adapt“适应；改编”，不符合语境。句子的主语his suggestion是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。
4．A考查would rather的用法。句意：“你不介意我打开窗户透透风吧？”“我宁愿你别。我在这屋里感觉有点儿冷。”I'd rather you didn't意为“我宁愿你不要做某事”，符合语境。would rather后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气：如果是与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时态；如果是与过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时态。
5．C从前半句可知，be allergic to“对……过敏”，符合题意。permanent“永久的；持久的”；fragile“易碎的；脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的；容易生病的”。
6．C句意：这些书既有趣又有教育意义，怪不得它们很吸引青少年。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。apply to“适用于；申请”；approve of“赞成；赞同”；attend to“处理；照顾”。
7．C考查状语从句的省略。句意：每天晚上晚饭以后，如果下班后(我)不是很累，我就去遛狗。if not tired from work就是if I am not tired from work的省略，因此正确答案为C项。
8．D句意：他能在六点之前成功前往吗？make one's way指“前进；获得成功”。one's要根据主语变化而变化，主语是he，所以选用make his way。
9．D考查动词词义辨析。suit和fit均表示“适合”，compare表示“比较；对照”；match“(和)相配；(和)相称”。由句意“她的鞋和她的衣服相配，它们看起来很协调。”可知，应用match。
10．B考查交际用语。B项意为“别着急；慢慢来”，和下句“I'm not in a
hurry.”构成统一的语言意义。take it easy“放松点；别紧张”；that's all right“好吧”；do as you please“随你的便”。
11．C主语Tom与equip himself为主谓关系，根据句意可知：Tom先使自己具备知识与技术后，才去应聘，有时间先后关系，所以选C。
12．C句意：——昨天你几点回来的？——我到家时11点了。本句为when 引导的时间状语从句，it指时间。答句如改为It was at 11 o'clock ________ I arrived home.则B项正确，该句为强调句。
13．C quit意为“停止(做某事)”，其后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。句意：你必须戒烟，更重要的是，你该运动了。
14．B回答祈使句时，常用I will表示“我会的”，而用I won't表示“我不会的”。根据否定的祈使句“Don't decide on important matters too quickly.”及“I'll always be careful.”可知应选B项。
15．B考查冠词。定冠词与姓氏的复数连用表示这对夫妇或这家人；have a good knowledge of sth.为固定用法，意为“精通”。
【语篇解读】妻子开车接“我”回家途中，“我”再次遇见了10分钟前“我”在公共汽车上见过的一位女士，她曾说下车后还要步行一段路程才能到家，于是，我们就把她送回了家。
16．A作者的妻子要去火车站接他，与他自己坐汽车去和妻子会面之间为转折关系，故选A。
17．B根据下句on the bus可知，作者打电话告诉妻子他将乘坐公共汽车(bus)去和她会面。
18．D下文句子saw the same young lady with her large dog提示了本题答案。
19．C她随身带(carrying)了好几包书。
20．B根据下文作者提出送她回家可推测，她对别人说，待会儿下车(got off)后，她仍然(still)要走两英里的路程。
21．D见上题解析。
22．A听到这位女士的话，作者就在想，或许该问问她，看她是否想(wanted)搭车。
23．A作者犹豫没有问是因为他不清楚她会在哪个车站(stop)下车。现在作者和这位女士是乘坐公共汽车而非在火车上，故选stop。
24．B根据文章开头可知，是作者的妻子(wife)接作者。
25．D开车回家时，作者突然(suddenly)看见刚才在车上遇到的那位女士。
26．C她的好几包(bags)书就放在路边。第一段末尾several bags是提示。
27．D根据全文语境可知，作者有意帮助这位女士，所以他让(asked)妻子把车停在路边。
28．C文中多处出现的young提示了本题答案。
29．B作者问这位女士，是否愿意搭车(ride)回家。
30．A上文large dog提示了本题答案。
31．A作者说没关系，而且还帮忙把她的狗抱进车内，所以她也高兴地(gladly)上了车。
32．C根据上文a little tired可推测，那只狗安静地坐在(sitting)主人旁边。
33．D把那位女士及她的狗送回家后，女士(lady)对我们很是感激。
34．B思考这件事时，我为当时在公共汽车上没能采取行动(act)而略感难过。
35．C我还有第二次机会为她提供帮助，这使我很高兴(happy)。
【语篇解读】为了庆祝“国家钓鱼周”活动，有关机构特举办主题为“孩子钓鱼照”竞赛活动。广告重点介绍了获奖作品的表彰方式及相关竞赛规则。
36．B推理判断题。根据第一段You are welcome to catch the excitement of your child...和第二段The winning pictures are those that best catch the theme“kids enjoying fishing”可推断，答案为B。
37．C细节理解题。根据第一段The contest is...in celebration of National Fishing Week！可知，答案为C。
38．C推理判断题。根据Contest Rules中Photos must be taken in Virginia 和Photos must not be more than 1 year old可推断，答案为C。
39．D细节理解题。根据第二段Winning pictures will also be posted on the VDGIF website and will be used in kinds of VDGIF publications可知，答案为D。
40．A推理判断题。根据Contest Rules中Judging will take place in July...可知，答案为A。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍英国农民工在做事时的受伤现象。
41．B细节理解题。根据第二段“He admits that the machinery was missing
part of its proper safety guard.”可判断Jim Chapman受伤是因为机器的防护装置的脱落，故选B项。
42．B细节理解题。根据第一段“During they year 2010/11 there were 1，061 injuries in total and it is thought many more go unreported.”可推断英国农民实际受伤人数比所报道的受伤人数要多，故选B项。
43．B细节理解题。根据第四段“When I said to the National Farmers' Union(NFU)that if I had sons I would not want them to work in agriculture”可知Judith不会让她儿子从事农业方面的工作，故选B项。
44．D词义猜测题。根据第二段“Jim Chapman from Warwickshire had his arm torn off by farm machinery seven years ago when he was 23.”可推断画线部分应意为“torn off”，故选D项。
45．A推理判断题。根据最后一段Jim的讲话可推断他为自己的受伤感到遗憾，故选A项。
【语篇解读】作者的父亲脚踏实地、意志坚定，最终获得了成功，而作者不努力工作，总是梦想有朝一日获得成功，结果一败涂地，幸好他及时吸取教训，走上了正确的道路。
46．B细节理解题。根据第一段Perhaps the most quarrelsome issue...and how to be successful in the real world可知，答案为B。
47．C细节理解题。根据第二段Digging into his studies while forming a group of close friends，he achieved a lot at Brown可知，答案为C。
48．D推理判断题。根据第二段As the years passed and children were born，Dad worked with an unchanging dream和第三段In contrast to my father's hard－earned success...可推断，答案为D。
49．C推理判断题。根据第五段I have been able to pay my dues and launch my career as a technical writer...和末段．..doing your job to the best of your abilities 可推断，答案为C。
50．A推理判断题。根据全文内容以及末段．..success is the product of sweat in the form of hard work可推断，答案为A。
51．C细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句话可知，他和他的同事们正在进行小的核电池的研究，故选C项。
52．B推理判断题。该段第一句话首先提出了人们的顾虑：人们一听到“nuclear”就会想到“something very dangerous”，然后笔锋一转，列举了一些例子证明了它在实际应用中是很安全的，由此可知答案。
53．D细节理解题。倒数第二段告诉我们这种新的电池在产生能量的时候会损害其晶格结构，而使用液体半导体就会减少这一问题。由此可以看出D项正确。注意原文“minimize”和选项“reduce”同义。
54．C细节理解题。由文章的最后一句话可知答案。
55．A推理判断题。综观全文可以看出，这是一篇最新的科技新闻报道，报道了一种超薄的新能源电池的研究近况，由此可以看出A项正确。
56．Three.57.Li Xiaohe and his family.Because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.58.The soldiers'.59.The beginning of last century.
60．It's the highest volcanic lake in the world.
【参考范文】
Dear_editor，
Nowadays_more_and_more_arguments_arise_with_the_increasing_use_of_cam eras_in_supermarkets_to_prevent_theft．Those who support using cameras in supermarkets insist that it is the best way to protect the owners' interest.The reasons are as follows.For one thing，cameras are more effective than security guards.For another，they are much more objective.Thus，cameras are of great help.
On the other hand，some people voice doubts about the use of cameras.They think the owners who use cameras don't trust their customers and take no notice of their customers human rights.In other words，using cameras may hurt customers to some degree.
As far as I'm concerned，the best solution is for both sides to respect each other's needs.If it's necessary for the shop－owners to use cameras，they should use them in such a way that the customers don't feel that they are watched over.
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
高中英语必修六知识点外研版
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
(word完整版)高中英语选修六笔记
Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任，信念，信心+in ；宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此，所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 3. aim Cn. 目标，目的，意图 Un. 瞄准 v. 努力，力争；瞄准，对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills. What’s your aim in life? take aim at… The hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的，按惯例、习俗办事的，守旧的 Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的+of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养，过继 We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有，占有，具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. possession n. 拥有；个人财产，私人财物（常pl.） Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信，使明白+sb. of sth.；说服+sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I’ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事 —I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的+of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
人教版高中英语选修6课本练习答案
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2