外研版英语必修四短语复习
Module 1
1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)
除……外别无选择; 只要……
2.alternative energy 可代替能源
3.an alternative plan 替代方案
4.load … with sth、给…装某物
load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤
5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)
6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)
7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词
原形, should可省略)
10.free of charge 免费,不花钱
11.in charge of 负责，管理
12.in the charge of 由…负责
13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾
14.be charged with…充满
15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上
16.attach oneself to 参加;与…在一起,缠着
17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于…、;
系在……上
18.attach importance/value to sth、
认为某事很重要/有价值
19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地
20.sb、is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事
21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……
22.make sure of /about sth 确保……
23.make sure + that-clause 确保
24.sb、run out of sth 某人用完了某东西
25.sth、run out 某物用完了(没有了)
26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于
27.rely on it that…指望…、、,对……不怀疑
28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭
29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用得结构形式有:
①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语就是现在分词动
作得发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)
②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语就是过去分词动
作得承受者或动作已经发生)
③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语得特性与状态)
④with+宾语+副词
⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)
⑥with+宾语+介词短语
30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术
32.be optimistic about…、对……乐观得
33.be optimistic that…对…、、乐观
34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上
35.in the shape of 以…、形状;呈……形
36.out of shape 变形,走样
37.look out of 向……外瞧
38.look out！小心，当心
Watch out! ;
Be careful!
Take care!
39.for a start 首先
40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一
41.from the start
= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始
42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时
43.on the way n、/pron、/to doing 即将,来到,接近
44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太…、”,
“再怎么…、也不过分”
45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有得
Module 2
1.be on display 展览
be on show
be on exhibition
2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
3.permit doing sth 允许做某事
4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
provide sth for sb
5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响
sb be impressed by
6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记
= impress sb with sth
7.sth is impressed on one’s mind
某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb
给某人留下…得印象
9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便
10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便
11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便
12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便
13.get around=get about 到处旅游;
四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…、、相连, 接通
15.be stuck in 困住,动不了
16.get dressed 穿衣
get washed 洗脸
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚
get charged 充电
get separated 被分散
17.in no time 马上,一会儿
18.on time 按时
in time 及时
19.once upon a time 从前
20.at the same time 与此同时
at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期
at no time 决不,在任何时候都不
21.be worth doing 值得做…、、
be worth + n、= be worthy of + n
sth、is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done
= sth is worthy to be done
22.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句
Think hard, and you’ll have an idea、使劲想，您就
会有主意。
= ?
23.“祈使句+ or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句
Listen to me, or you won’t understand、= ?
24.under construction 正在建设之中
25.be limited to 局限于…、、
26.in rush hours 处于交通高峰期
27.react to…对…产生反应
react with sth、与某物起（化学）反应28.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,
被想起,被想到
29.It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……
It occurs to sb that
30.have sth done 请别人做某事
31.keep cool 保持冷静
keep quiet 保持安静
keep still 不动
keep silent 保持沉默
32.no way 肯定不, 没门儿
（用于句首时，句子要倒装）
Module 3
1.vary in…在……方面不同
2.vary from…to…从…、、到……变化
3.vary with 随着…、而变化,因…、而不同
4.involve sb in…允许某人参与
5.involve oneself in…积极参与……
6.be/get involved in…被卷入到…、之中
7.more than 不仅仅
more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100
more than surprised 十分/非常吃惊
more …than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者)
He was more an artist than a writer、
8.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗
9.on holiday 度假
on leave 休班
on duty 值班
10.hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑
11.hold back 阻挡
hold on 等会儿, 坚持
hold down 限制
hold out 维持
12.give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠
13.give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)
14.give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽
15.mind reader 能瞧透别人心思得人
16.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,municate with sb 与某人交流
18.be busy with sth 忙于某事
19.shake hands with sb 与某人握手
20.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物
21.stare into the distance 凝视着远方
22.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
23.request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事
24.make a request for…要求…、、
25.at the request of sb 应某人得请求
= at sb’s request
26.by request(of) 按要求
27.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
28.ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙
29.in favour of 赞成
30.do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人得忙
31.lift up 举起;太高;吊起
32.①up and down 上上下下
②up and down 前前后后
= back and forth
= backwards and forwards
③up and down 处处
= here and there
④up and down 来来往往
= to and from
33.by accident 偶然地,无意地
Module 4
1.experiment with sth、用某物实验
2.experiment on sth、对某物进行实验
3.carry out
perform
conduct an experiment 做实验
do
make
4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)
5.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B
6.take the place of = replace 取代,代替
7.in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)
8.instead of 代替,而不就是(介词短语)
9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
10.quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数
quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数
11.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)
12.bring down 降低
bring about 导致,引起
bring back 归还;恢复;回想
bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入
13.search for 寻找
14.search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地
15.in search of 寻求/寻找……
16.as a result of 由于…、、得结果
as a result 因此,结果17.owing to
thanks to 由于…
due to
because of
18.the key to………得关键
the answer to the question 问题得答案
notes to the text 课文注释
an end to the meeting 会议得结束
the entrance to the building 大厦得入口
19.export sth to 出口某物到……
20.the second most important 第二重要得
21.be interested in…对……感兴趣
22.graduate from…、、从…、、(地方)毕业
23.escape from (out of)+sp、从某地逃脱;逃走
escape from reality 逃避现实
24.have a narrow escape 九死一生
25. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门26.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾
27.be known for 因…、、而出名/闻名
be known an 以……而知名,著称
be known to 为……所知28.earn one’s living 谋生
= make a living
get/gain a living 谋生
比较：live/lead a…life 过着…、、得生活
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,e to power 掌权;执政
30.take power 取得政权
in power 当权,执政
out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及
= beyond one’s power
31.It is possible that…、可能……
32.It’s certain that、、、一定……、
=sb/sth is certain to do
It’s certain that you’ll succeed、= ?
33.It’s likely that……可能…、、
=sb/sth is likely to do
It’s likely that he is doing his homework、= ？34.It seems that 好像……
=sb/sth seems to do
It seems that he knows the secret、=?
35、at war 在交战中
36、be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…
37、become the voice of 成为…得代言人
38、partly because of 一部分因为
Module 5
1.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人
be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围
in the surrounding 在周围环境
2. a narrow escape 九死一生
3.in the distance 在远处,在远方
from a distance 从一定距离,从远处
at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;
与某人保持距离4.at the edge of 在……得边缘（侧重于在边
缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较
广阔得地域）
5.at least = at the least 至少
6.not in the least = not all 一点也不
7.at most = at the most 至多
8.be heavy with 有大量得
9.make a detour 绕道而行
10.have four weeks off 休四周假
11.go through 穿过;经历
12.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
13.forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
14.require to do sth 要求去做某事
15.require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事
16.require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
17.sth require doing 某物需要被做
= sth require to be done
18.on a spot 在现场,当场
19.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈
20.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取
21.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣
22.enjoy doing 喜欢干…、、
23.be fond of 喜欢…、、
24.go in for 爱好,从事
Module 6
1.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人
2.be attacked with a disease 患/害病
3.make an attack on/upon 对…发动攻击
4. a heart attack 心脏病突发
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,e into existence 开始存在;形成;成立
6. a struggle for existence 生存竞争
7.calm down (使)安静下来
8.sb、is unlikely to…某人不可能
9.It is unlikely that…不可能……
be likely to、、、可能……
10.be related to 与…有关,与…有联系
11.relate sth to sth 把…、、与……联系起来
12.There happens to be…碰巧有……
13.There appears to be…似乎有……
14.There seems to be…好像有
15.have the fortune (luck) to do sth
幸好(幸运)做某事
16.make a fortune 发财
17.try one’s fortune 碰碰运气
18.die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;
(习俗等)渐渐消失
(火)逐渐熄灭
19.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,e to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来
21.bring to light 让人知道,公布于世
https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山
23.beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要24.to the point 切题,中肯
25.be on the point of 正要
26.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱
27.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……
28.according to 根据
29.be connected with 与…、、有关系
30.in order to = so as to 为了
本模块重点语法
一．情态动词+ have + p、p、用法归纳
1.must have done sth、肯定做了某事
(表示对过去得某事做出肯定得判断) He knew the film、He must have seen it、
2、may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事
（表示对过去情况得可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one、、
3、can’t/ couldn’t have done sth、不可能已经做了某事
（表示对过去情况得否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night、4、should have done sth、过去应该做某事（而没做）
= ought to have done sth
You are late、You should have come 1 minute earlier、5、shouldn’t have done sth、过去不该做某事（却做了）
= oughtn’t to have done sth、
She is crying、You shouldn’t have told her the sad news、
6、could have done sth、本来能够做（却没有做某事）
7、needn’t have done sth、原来不必做某事（却已经做了）
Tom has bought a new pen、You needn’t have lent him your pen、
8、would rather have done sth、本来想做某事（却未做成）
I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time、
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
外研版英语必修四单词和词组汉译英练习
1.砖 2.混凝土 3.泥 4.替换的；供选择的 5.罪；罪行 6.肯定地 7.预测 8.危险的；冒险的 9.（常作复数）资源 10.材料 11.依赖；依靠 12.太阳的 13.都市的；城市的 14.装；装载 15.垃圾填埋地 16.逮捕；拘留 17.罪犯；犯人 18.开火；启动 19.（常作复数）范围 20.户外 21.联机地 22.目录 23.命令；指令 24.娱乐；消遣 25.保龄球游戏 26.垒球（运动） 27.费用；价钱 28.供给动力 29.轻打；轻弹 30.开关vi. 交换；调换 31.外科手术32.远距离手术 33.门诊病人 34.诊所 35.失去能力；伤残 36.系；贴；连接 37.宇航基地 38.乐观的；乐观主义的 39.洗碟机 40.无疑地；确定地 41.最后；终于 42.殖民地 43.预言；预料 44.造成……形状 45.（动物的）脚 46.门前擦鞋垫 47.电车 48.电线 49.郊区的；市郊的 50.展示；陈列 51.出租汽车；计程车 52.执照；许可证 53.收据 54.车费 55.带空调的 56.限制 57.目的地；终点 58.给人印象深刻的 59.路线 60.双层公共汽车 61.提供 62.方便的必修四单词
63.骑车；踩……的踏板 64.三轮脚踏车 65.单程票 66.往返票 67.探索 68.（常作复数）道路施工 69.吹响（乐器、号角等） 70.喇叭；号角 71.反应 72.解答；答案 73.心情；心境 74.拥塞；堆积 75.执照；登记 76.交流；沟通 77.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流 78.无意的；不知不觉的 79.变化 80.正式的 81.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 82.传统地 83.武器 84.姿势；姿态 85.恐吓的；具有威胁的 86.协议；交易 87.达成协议；做成交易 88.包括 89.轻微地；稍微 90.（常作复数）穆斯林 91.（穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额 鞠躬的礼节） 92.前额93.印度人 94.鞠躬 95.非正式的 96.年轻人 97.手掌 98.张开 99.掌击 100.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人 101.意识到的；自觉的 102.脚踝 103.眉毛 104.嘴唇 105.手腕 106.弯下腰 107.紧抱；拥抱 108.凝视；盯着看 109.擦；抹；揩 110.宗教 111.主人 112.祝酒；干杯 113.一抿之量；小口喝 114.空白的 115.恐慌；惊慌 116.粗鲁的；无礼的 117.邀请 118.请求；要求 119.（请贴等用语）请答复 120.恩惠；善意的行为 121.现场的 122.表演必修四单词
高中英语必修4单词表
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
必修4英语unit 4词汇,短语详解,练习题
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
外研版英语必修四短语复习
Module 1 1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2.alternative energy 可代替能源 3.an alternative plan 替代方案 4.load … with sth. 给…装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5.be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) 10.free of charge 免费,不花钱 11.in charge of 负责，管理 12.in the charge of 由…负责 13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14.be charged with…充满 15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作 的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) ④with+宾语+副词 ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) ⑥with+宾语+介词短语 30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术 32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的 33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观 34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 36.out of shape 变形,走样 37.look out of 向……外看 38.look out！小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 39.for a start 首先 40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 41.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” 45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的 Module 2 1.be on display 展览 be on show be on exhibition 2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.permit doing sth 允许做某事 4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 sb be impressed by 6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 = impress sb with sth 7.sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 13.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通
高中英语必修4单词表
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
高中英语必修四4短语.
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
外研版必修四重点短语
1.Make predictions/ a prediction about future 25. carry out/ do/ make a survey 2.Rich natural resources 1 3. without permission 3.Recycled materials 1 4. a business permit 4.Get rid of bad habits 1 5. a solution to problems 5.Free of charge/ for free 1 6. get around Beijing 6.Attach importance to study 1 7. under construction 7.Be optimistic about future 18. keep cool/calm 8.For a start 19. be in the mood for telling jokes/ to tell jokes 9.Be shaped like a heart 10.be connected to the Internet 20. rely on me to solve the problems 11.Be stuck in traffic jams 12.21. My money has been used up/run out of. My money has run out/ given out. I have run out of/ used up my money. 22. It is convenient for sb to do sth 23. limit the words to 100 24. Sb be impressed with sth/ sth leaves/ makes a deep impression on 1. 意识到他的弱点be conscious of his weaknesses 2. 随着季节而变化vary with season 年龄从7岁到13岁不等vary in age from 3 to 7 广泛的兴趣 a wide range/ variety of interests 3. 和父母多交流communicate more with parents 4. 与某人达成一笔交易make a deal with sb 大量的垃圾 a great deal of rubbish 与某人做丝绸贸易deal with sb in silk 如何处理这个问题how to deal with the problem what to do with 5. 卷入到这次罢工be involved in the strike 需要经常出差的工作 a job involving a lot of travellling 6. 请老师帮一个忙ask a favor of the teacher ask the teacher a favor 请帮我一忙‘ please do me a favor 我支持你I am in favor of you/ I am for you/ I support you 这个建议对我有利The suggestion is in my favor/to my advantage 7. 盯着某人看stare at sb 8. 传播谣言’ spread rumors 9. 陷入恐慌be in panic / get into a panic 10. 应你要求而来。I came at your request / at the request of you 汤姆要求我帮助他。 Tom requested that I (should) help him Tom requested me to help him Tom requested help from/ of me. Tom made a request that I should help him
人教版高中英语必修四重点单词短语
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
高中英语必修4-Unit3 词汇和短语教案
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
外研版高中英语必修4_单词表
外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）
charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点
高中英语人教版必修四重点短语
Unit 1 Book 4 1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 2.in connection with…与…有关，和…联系起来 3.have a connection with…与…有关 4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣 6.behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩 7.move off 离开，启程，出发 8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事 9.be worth doing 值得做某事 10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 15.argue for…为…争论 16.lead a…life 过着…的生活 17.crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 19.be supported by…被…支持 20.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 21.refer to 参考，谈到 22.by chance= by accident 碰巧，凑巧 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,e across （偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事 25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计 26.the determination of……的决心 27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事 28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的 29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到… 30.consider…as/to be 认为是… 31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战 35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 36.instead of 而不是 37.have an effect on 影响 38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 unit 2 1.struggle for…为…而努力 2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持 3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事 4.go hungry 挨饿 5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于，幸亏 6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱，除去 7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事 8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做… 9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 10.be confused about…困惑于… 11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事 12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你… 13.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发=set up 14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于 15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到 16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费 https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e10905183.html,ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论 18.be born in…出生于… 19.a way to=an approach to …的方法 20.at that time 在那时 21.a kind of 一种 22.more than…多于，超过 23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害 24.in addition= besides 除了 25.every four years 每四年 26.avoid doing 防止做某事
高中英语人教版必修4重点短语句型
必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持；赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事