中考英语必备单词变形
I. a-b
1. able (adj.) 能够；有能力的ability (n). 能力；才能
unable (oppo)
2. act n. 扮演,表演
active adj. 积极的,主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
3. add v. 加上
addition n. 加,增加
4. age n. 时代,年龄
aged adj. 有…之年岁的
5. alive adj. 活着的（表语）living adj 活着的（定语）live v. 生活,居住
lively adj 活泼的，有生机的6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的
n. 美国人
7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉
apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现
disappear v. 消失
12. argue v. 争论
argument n. 争论
13. art n. 艺术
article n. 文章
artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的
automatically adv. 自动地
15. attract v. 吸引
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物
attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的
n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 美丽地
18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手
beginning n. 开始,开端
19. black n. 黑色
adj. 黑色的
blackboard n. 黑板
20. Britain n. 不列颠
British n. 英国人
adj. 英国的
II. 请背诵B列词形转化
21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的
brightly adv. 明亮地
22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造
building n. 建筑物,大楼
rebuild v. 重建
23. business n. 商业,生意
businessman n. 商人
businesswoman n. 女商人
24. Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj. 加拿大的
n. 加拿大人
25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的
certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾
careful adj. 小心的,仔细的
carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱
changeable adj. 易变的,可变的
exchange v. 交流；交换
28. chemical adj. 化学的
chemistry n. 化学
29. China n. 中国
Chinese n. 中国人；汉语
adj. 中国的
30. choice n. 选择
choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市
citizen n. 市民
32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级
classroom n. 教室
classmate n. 同学
33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的
clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地
34. cloud n. 云
cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集
collection n. 收集
36. custom n. 习惯,风俗
customer n. 顾客
customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车
cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报
day n. 天,白天
daytime n. 白天
39. danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的
40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的
die v. 死
death n. 死亡
dying a. 垂死的
II. 请背诵C列词形转化
41 decide v. 决定,下定决心
decision n. 决心
42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养
development n. 发展
43 difference n. 区别
different adj. 不同的,差异的
44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的
difficulty n. 困难
45 discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论
46 dishonest adj. 不老实
honest adj. 诚实的
honesty n. 诚实
47 dislike v. 不喜欢
like v. 喜欢
48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶
driver n. 驾驶员,司机
49 easily adv. 容易地
easy adj. 容易的
50 education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
51 effect n. n. 效果
efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的
electronic adj. 电子的
electricity n. 电
53 engine n. 发动机
engineer n. 工程师
54 England n. 英格兰
English n. 英国；英国人；英语
adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢
enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的
joy n. 欢乐,高兴
56 enter v. 进入,参加
entrance n. 进入
57 excited adj. 兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
58 expense n. 花费,费用
expensive adj. 昂贵的
59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的
unfair adj. 不公平的
60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲
saying n. 谚语,格言
II.请背诵D列词形转化
61 farm n. 农场,农庄
farmer n. 农民,农夫
62 favour n. 恩惠
favourite adj. 最喜欢的
63 female n. 女性；雌性
male n. 男性；雄性
64 final adj. 最后的,最终的
finally adv. 最后,最终
65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾
fireman n. 消防队员
firework n. 烟火
66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉
v. 捕鱼
fisherman n. 渔夫
67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游
flight n. 飞行,航班
68 follow v. 听从
following adj. 下列的
69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗
foolish adj. 愚蠢的
70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺
football n. 足球
71 foreign n. 外国的
foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记
forgetful adj. 健忘的
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的
freedom n. 自由
74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰
freezing adj. 极冷的
frozen adj. 冰冻的
75 friend n. 朋友
friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的
friendship n. 友谊
76 frighten v. 使害怕
frightened adj. 受惊吓的
frightening adj. 令人害怕的
77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑
funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的
gently adv. 温柔地
gentleman n. 绅士；先生
79 German n. 德国人；德语
adj. 德国的
Germany n. 德国
80 gold n. 黄金
golden adj. 金色的
II.请背诵E列词形转化
81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的
happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害
harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
83 headmaster n. 校长
headmistress n. 女校长
84 heat n. 热度,热量
v. 加热
hot adj. 热的
heater n. 取暖器
85 health n. 健康
healthy adj. 健康的
unhealthy adv. 不健康的
86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地
heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度
high adj. 高的
88 help n. / v. 帮助
helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上
history n. 历史
90 home n. 家
adv. 在家
homeless adj. 无家可归的
91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地
hungry adj. 饥饿的
92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙
93 ice n. 冰
ice cream n. 冰激淋
94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的
illness n. 病，疾病
95 importance n. 重要性
important adj. 重要的
96 impossible adj. 不可能的
possible adj.可能的
possibly adv. 可能地
97 improve v. 改善，改进
prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味
interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造
invention n. 发明,创造
inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请
invite v. 邀请
II.请背诵F列词形转化
101 Italy n. 意大利
Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语
adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本
Japanese n. 日本人；日语
adj. 日本的
103 kind adj. 友好
n. 种,类
kindness n. 仁慈,好意
104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识
105 law n. 法律
lawyer n. 律师
106 length n. 长度
long adj. 长的
107 librarian n. 图书管理员
library n. 图书室
108 listen v. 听,倾听
listener n. 听者,收听者
109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所
110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地
111 love n. 爱,喜欢
v. 爱,喜欢
lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运
luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地
lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的
unlucky adj. 不吉祥的
unluckily adv. 不辛地
113 main adj. 主要的
mainly adv. 主要地
114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理
115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药
116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会
117 memorize v. 记住
memory n. 记忆
118 mix v. 混合
mixture n. 混合物
119 motor n. 马达
motorcycle n. 摩托车
120 nation n. 民族
national adj. 民族的,国家的
nationality n. 国籍
native adj. 本土的，本国的
n. 本地人，本国人
II.请背诵G列词形转化
121 nature n. 大自然
natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近
adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的
nearly adv. 几乎；差不多
123 need v. 必须,需要
necessary adj. 必要的,必须的
unnecessary adj. 不必要的
124 neighbour n. 邻居
neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近
125 noise n. 声音,噪音
noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的
126 mouse n. 老鼠
mice n. 老鼠
127 once n. 一次
one n. 一
first num. 第一
128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀
operation n. 手术
129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构
organize v. 组织
130 office n. 办公室
officer n. 官员；办事员
official adj. 官方的，官员的
n. 官员
131 own adj. 自己的
v. 拥有
n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主
132 paint v. 会,画
n. 涂料,颜料
painter n. 画家,
painting n. 画,油画,水彩画
133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道
passenger n. 乘客,旅客
134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学
135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleased adj. 使人高兴的
pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴
136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏
pollution n. 污染
137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许
138 post v. 邮寄
postage n. 邮费
postcard n. 明信片
postman (postmen) n. 邮递员
139 power n. 电源,力量,能源
v. 提供动力
powerful adj. 强大的
140 protect v. 保护
protection n. 保护，防护
II. 请背诵H列词形转化
141 practice n. 练习,实践
practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授
143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水
v. 下雨
rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现
really adv. 真正地,确实
146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵
recite v. 背诵
147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,
v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机
149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单
v. 报告,汇报
reporter n. 记者
150 retell v. 复述
tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习
revision n. 复习
152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案
rob v. 抢劫
robber n. 强盗
153 rule n. 规章,法规
ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国
Russian n. 俄国人,俄语
adj. 俄国的,俄语的
155 sad adj. 悲伤的
sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地
156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地
safety n. 安全
save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄
157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售
158 science n. 科学,自然科学
scientist n. 科学家
159 second num.. 第二,
n. 秒
secondary adj. 中等的,第二的
160 secret n. 秘密
secretary n. 秘书
I. 请背诵I列词形转化
161 serious adj. 严重的
seriously adv. 严重地
162 serve v. 为…服务
service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺
shopping n. 购物
164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤
165 sight n. 风景点
sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐
seat n. 位子
167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的
sleepy adj. 困乏的
168 slow adj. 慢的
slowly adv. 慢地
167 snow n. 雪
v. 下雪
snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的
softly adv. 温柔地
169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答
170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲
speaker n. 说话者,演讲者
speech n. 说话,讲话
171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功
successful adj. 成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
172 suggest v. 建议,提议
suggestion n. 建议,提议
173 sun n. 太阳.阳光
sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的
175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳
swimmer n. 游泳者
swimming n. 游泳
176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员
177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢
thanks n. 感谢,谢谢
thankful adj. 感激的
178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿
toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确
truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者
I. 请背诵J列词组
181 correct adj.正确的
v. 改正
uncorrected adj. 未改正的
182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的
usually adv. 通常
183 use v. 使用,运用
used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常
useful adj. 有用的,有益处的
useless adj. 无用的
184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问
visitor n. 参观者,访问者
185 wait v. 等,等候
waiter n.侍者,服务员
waitress n. 女服务员
186 week n. 星期,周
weekday n. 周日
weekend n. 周末
187 weigh v. 称…的重量
weight n. 重量
188 west n. 西方,西
adj. 西方的
western adj. 西方的
189 who pron. 谁
whom pron.谁(宾格)
whose pron. 谁的
190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的
widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地
widen v. 拓宽
190 wind n. 风
windy adj. 有风的,刮风的
191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得
winner n. 获胜者
192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智
wise n. 明知的,聪明的
193 with prep. 与…一起,用…
within prep. 在…范围之内
without prep. 没有
194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道
n. 奇迹,奇观
wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的
wonderfully adv. 精彩地
195 wood n. 木头
wooden adj. 木(质)的
196 work n. / v. 工作,运转
worker n. 工人,工作者
197 wound n. 创伤,伤
wounded adj. 受伤的
198 worry v. 烦恼,担心
worried adj. 担心的
199 write v.（wrote, written）
书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家
高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结
高考易考词汇变形分析与总结 形容词加ness变名词 dark--darkness, happy--happiness, sad-sadness, ill-illness, good--goodness, careful--carefulness, careless--carelessness, tired-ti redness, lonely--loneliness, great-greatness, kind-kindness, ease--easin ess busy--business,fit--fitness,friendly--friendliness 动词加ment变名词 develop--development, move--movement, improve--improvement, achieve--ac hievement, arrange--arrangement, manage--management, assign--assignment, agree--agreement, enjoy--enjoyme nt, govern--government, judge--judgement/judgment, pay--payment, appoint--appointment, establish--establishment, equip--equipment
名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern，如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
中考英语必会词汇练习题(Q~R)+答案
Q 1980.The little boy ate _____________ （1/4） of the apple. 1981.I want to be a ____________ 女（王） of the sea. 1982.If you have any q _________________ I_l,'l be glad to answer them. 1983.Let 's do it q _______________ . We only have three minutes left. 1984.Be q __________________ , or you 'll miss the train . 1985.Could you ________________ 保_ （持安静） while I m' on the phone, please? 1986.She spent a _________ 宁（静） evening reading at home. 1987.The young lady walked the room q _______________ in order not to wake up the baby. 1988.The girl sang q ____________ a long song just now. 1989.Don 't _____________ 插__队（）？ R 1990.He like to ____________________________ 养__兔__子（） as his pet. 1991.She ____________ 抬_ （起） her head and went out without a word. 1992. _________ 举_ （起） your hands if you have any questions. 1993.We have decided to have a bake sale ___________________ 筹.（钱） 1994.We r _________________ the national flag every Monday morning. 1995.He was the first in the __________________________ 百__米（赛跑）. 1996.He was listening the news over the r _____________ . 1997.During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build r ______________ （铁路）. 1998.The ____________ 雨_（） is r __________ heavily outside. 1999.The weather will be r _______________ this afternoon. 2000.Don 't walk _______________ 在__雨（地里）, or you 'll catch a cold. 2001.With the help of Internet, information can r ____________ every corner of the world r _____________ . 2002.I can r _____ the apples on the tree. 2003.I like r __________________ transportation, too. 2004.This sentence ______________ 读（起来） smoothly. 2005.I think we should ____________________ 朗_（读） every day. 2006.What did the teacher say to you? He asked me if I have got everything r ________________ . 2007.They _________________________________ 为__?__?__做（好准备） the class.（同意句） 2008.It is r _______ nice of you to say so. 2009.He is not her _____________ 真（实的） father. 2010.People don 't _______________ 认_ 识（到） how important our environment should be protected. 2011.He _________ never _______ 实__现（） his dream if he doesn 't work hard. 2012.Please tell us the r ________________ why you were late again. 2013.I _______ 收（到） a gift from my friends but I _______________ didn ' _t 收（到）it at last. 2014.Jim, how is everything going ________________ （最近）? 2015.The situation has improved in r _______________ years. 2016.We should __________________ 记_录（）the events of the past. reach an agreement regret to do regret doing remember to do remember doing 2017.The meeting ended when we ________________ in the end. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e11026648.html,st week, she ______________________ 创__造_记（录）of high jump in the school sports meeting. 2019.He has ________________________ 保__持_（记录） of running for two years. He wishes to b _ it in the
小学英语语法 动词变形
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初三英语词汇变形汇总
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动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
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初三英语词汇变形
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动词 动作的词 play, walk, kill, buy 时态 ---------------------------------------------- 昨天今天明天 一般过去时一般将来时 动词变化规律 1，第一个动词负责时态s，ed 2，其它动词变成非谓语动词doing，to do（尚未发生） She _____ (enjoy) reading books,but she ___(play) games last year. They ___(finish) ____(walk) at six. Tom ___(plan) ____(exercise),but nobody ____(believe) him. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution. Tom made a living by _______(sell)small toys when he was young. I think tomorrow is a good time______(have)the party. I am learning how_______(swim).
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高考英语词汇变形
高考英语词汇变形汇总n.名词v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 ad.副词 pron.代词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词 A able adj. ability n. enable vt. disable vt. disabled adj. ambition n.
ambitious adj. accident n. accidental adj. accidentally ad. achieve v. achievement n. act v./n. action n. actor/actress n. active adj. activity n. actual adj. actually adv. add v. addition n. additional adj. admire v. admiration n. admirer n.. admit v. admission n. adventure n. adventurous adj. afford v.
affordable adj. agree v. agreement n. anger n. angry adj. angrily ad. announce v. announcement n. announcer n. anxious adj. anxiously ad. anxiety n. apology n. apologize v. appear v. appearance n. argue v. argument n.
arrive v. arrival n. art n. artist n. artistic adj. astonish v. astonishment n. astonished adj. astonishing adj attention n. attentive adj. attentively ad. attract v. attraction n. attractive adj. B base n.
中考英语单词拼写习题及答案
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