高考英语作文稿纸

高考英语作文稿纸
高考英语作文稿纸

(第6题)

E

P

D

C

B

A

数学基础练习(1)

一、填空题(70分)

1.已知集合{}{}11,0A x x B x x =-<<=>,则A B = . 2.若复数

5

12i

m +-(i 为虚数单位)为纯虚数,则实数m = . 3.双曲线2

2

12

y x -=的离心率为 .

4

在该班随机抽取一名学生,则该生在这次考试中成绩在120分以上的概率为 .

5.函数2ln(2)y x =-的定义域为 .

6.如图,四棱锥P -ABCD 中,PA ⊥底面ABCD ,底面ABCD 是矩形,2AB =,

AD 4PA =,点E 为棱CD 上一点,则三棱锥E -PAB 的体积为 .

7.右图是一个算法流程图,则输出的x 的值为 .

8.已知等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数,若242

a a =,245

16

a a +=,则5a = .

9.若曲线321:612C y ax x x =-+与曲线2:e x C y =在1x =处的两条切线互相垂直,则实数a 的值为 .

10.设函数π

()sin())(0,)2

f x ωx φωx φωφ=++><的最小正周期为π,且满足

()()f x f x -=,则函数()f x 的单调增区间为 .

11.如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,E 为DC 的中点,AE 与BD 交于点M ,AB =1AD =,且1

6

MA MB ?=- ,则AB AD ?= .

12.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,已知圆C :22(3)2x y +-=,点A 是x 轴上的一个动点,AP ,

AQ 分别切圆C 于P ,Q 两点,则线段PQ 长的取值范围为 .

二、解答题

15.已知向量πsin(),36α?

?=+ ??

?a ,(1,4cos )a =b ,(0,π)α∈.

(第7

(1)若a ⊥b ,求tan α的值; (2)若a ∥b ,求α的值.

16.如图,四边形11AA C C 为矩形,四边形11CC B B 为菱形,且平面11CC B B ⊥平面11AA C C ,

D ,

E 分别为边11A B ,1C C 的中点.

(1)求证:1BC ⊥平面1AB C ;

(2)求证:DE ∥平面1AB C .

17.如图,有一段河流,河的一侧是以O

为圆心,半径为OCD ,河的另一侧是一段笔直的河岸l ,岸边有一烟囱AB (不计B 离河岸的距离),且OB 的连线恰好与河岸l 垂直,设OB 与圆弧 CD

的交点为E .经测量,扇形区域和河岸处于同一水平面,在点C ,点O 和点E 处测得烟囱AB 的仰角分别为45?,30?和60?. (1)求烟囱AB 的高度;

(2)如果要在CE 间修一条直路,求CE 的长.

(第17题)

l

C 1

B 1

A 1

(第16题)

E

C

B

A

D

18.在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知椭圆C:

22

22

1

x y

a b

+=(0)

a b

>>

且过点,过椭圆的左顶点A作直线l x

⊥轴,点M为直线l上的动点,点B为椭圆右顶点,直线BM交椭圆C于P.

(1)求椭圆C的方程;

(2)求证:AP OM

⊥;

(3)试问OP OM

?

是否为定值?若是定值,

请求出该定值;若不是定值,请说明理由.

附加题

B.求曲线1

x y

+=在矩阵M

10

1

3

??

??

=

??

??

??

对应的变换作用下得到的曲线所围成图形的面积.C.在极坐标系中,曲线C的极坐标方程为2cos2sin

r q q

=+,以极点为坐标原点,极轴为x 轴的正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,直线l

的参数方程为

1,

x t

y

=+

??

?

=

??

(t为参数),求直线l被曲线C所截得的弦长.

(第22题)

22.如图,在四棱锥P -ABCD 中,PA ⊥底面ABCD ,

底面ABCD 是边长为2的菱形,60ABC ∠=?

,PA M 为PC 的中点.

(1)求异面直线PB 与MD 所成的角的大小; (2)求平面PCD 与平面PAD 所成的二面角的正弦值.

数学参考答案

一、填空题

1.{}01x x << 2.1- 3

.0.3 5

.(

)

,-∞+∞

6.4 7.16 8.132

9.13e - 10.π

[π,π],()2k k k -+∈Z 11.

3

4

12

. 二、解答题

15.解:(1)因为a ⊥b ,所以π

sin()12cos 06

αα++=, ……………………………2分

1cos 12cos 02ααα++=

25cos 02

αα+=, …………………4分 又cos 0α≠

,所以tan α=. ………………………………………………6分 (2)若a ∥b ,则π

4cos sin()36

αα+=, ……………………………………………8分

即1

4cos cos )32

ααα+=,

2cos22αα+=, ………………………………………………………10分 所以π

sin(2)16

α+=, ………………………………………………………………11分

因为(0,π)α∈,所以ππ13π2(,)666

α+

∈, ………………………………………13分

所以ππ262α+

=,即π

6

α=. ……………………………………………………14分 16.证明:(1)∵四边形11AA C C 为矩形,∴AC ⊥1C C ,………………………………2分 又平面11CC B B ⊥平面11AA C C ,平面11CC B B 平面11AA C C =1CC ,

∴AC ⊥平面11CC B B , ……………………………………………………………3分 ∵1C B ?平面11CC B B ,∴AC ⊥1C B , ……………………………………………4分 又四边形11CC B B 为菱形,∴11B C BC ⊥, …………………………………………5分 ∵1B C AC C = ,AC ?平面1AB C ,1B C ?平面1AB C ,

∴1BC ⊥平面1AB C .…………………………………………………………………7分 (2)取1AA 的中点F ,连DF ,EF ,

∵四边形11AA C C 为矩形,E ,F 分别为1C C ,1AA 的中点, ∴EF ∥AC ,又EF ?平面1AB C ,AC ?平面1AB C ,

∴EF ∥平面1AB C , ………………………………………………………………10分 又∵D ,F 分别为边11A B ,1AA 的中点,

∴DF ∥1AB ,又DF ?平面1AB C ,1AB ?平面1AB C ,

∴DF ∥平面1AB C ,∵EF DF F = ,EF ?平面DEF ,DF ?平面DEF , ∴平面DEF ∥平面1AB C ,…………………………………………………………12分 ∵DE ?平面DEF ,∴DE ∥平面1AB C .…………………………………………14分 17.解:(1)设AB 的高度为h ,

在△CAB 中,因为45ACB ∠=?,所以CB h =, ………………………………1分 在△OAB 中,因为30AOB ∠=?,60AEB ∠=?, ………………………………2分

所以OB =,EB =, ………………………………………………………4分

=15h =. ………………………………………6分 答:烟囱的高度为15米. ……………………………………………………………7分

(2)在△OBC 中,222

cos 2OC OB BC COB OC OB

+-∠=?

5

6

==,…………………10分所以在△OCE中,2222cos

CE OC OE OC OE COE

=+-?∠

5

300300600100

6

=+-?=.…………………13分答:CE的长为10米.……………………………………………………………14分18.解:(1)∵椭圆C:

22

22

1

x y

a b

+=(0)

a b

>>

∴22

2

a c

=,则22

2

a b

=,又椭圆C

过点,∴

22

13

1

2

a b

+=.…………2分∴24

a=,22

b=,

则椭圆C的方程

22

1

42

x y

+=.…………………………………………………4分(2)设直线BM的斜率为k,则直线BM的方程为(2)

y k x

=-,设

11

(,)

P x y,将(2)

y k x

=-代入椭圆C的方程

22

1

42

x y

+=中并化简得:

2222

(21)4840

k x k x k

+-+-=,………………………………………………………6分解之得

2

12

42

21

k

x

k

-

=

+

2

2

x=,

112

4

(2)

21

k

y k x

k

-

=-=

+

,从而

2

22

424

(,)

2121

k k

P

k k

--

++

.………………………………8分令2

x=-,得4

y k

=-,∴(2,4)

M k

--,(2,4)

OM k

=--

.………………………9分又

2

22

424

(2,)

2121

k k

AP

k k

--

=+

++

2

22

84

(,)

2121

k k

k k

-

++

,…………………………………11分∴

22

22

1616

2121

k k

AP OM

k k

-

?=+=

++

∴AP OM

⊥.………………………………………………………………………13分(3)

2

22

424

(,)(2,4)

2121

k k

OP OM k

k k

--

?=?--

++

=

222

22

841684

4

2121

k k k

k k

-+++

==

++

.∴OP OM

?

为定值4.…………………………………………………………16分

B.解:设点

00

(,)

x y为曲线1

x y

+=上的任一点,在矩阵

10

1

3

M

??

??

=

??

??

??

对应的变换作用下得到的点为(,)

x y

'',

则由0

10

1

3

x x

y y

??'

????

??=

????

??'

??

??

??

??

,………………………………………………………………3分

得:00,

1,3x x y y '=??

?'=?? 即00,3,x x y y '=??'=? ………………………………………………………5分 所以曲线1x y +=在矩阵10103M ??

??=??????

对应的变换作用下得到的曲线为

31x y +=, ………………………………………………………………………………8分

所围成的图形为菱形,其面积为122

2233

??=. …………………………………10分

C .解:曲线C 的直角坐标方程为22220x y x y +--=,

圆心为(1,1)

…………………………………………………………3分

0y -=, ………………………………………5分

所以圆心到直线的距离为1

2

d ==

, ………………………………8分

所以弦长= ………………………………………………………10分 22.解:(1)设AC 与BD 交于点O ,以O 为顶点,向量OC ,OD 为x ,y 轴,平行于AP 且

方向向上的向量为z 轴建立直角坐标系.………………………………………………1分

则(1,0,0)A -,(1,0,0)C

,(0,B

,D

,(P -,

所以M

,MD =

,(1,PB = , ……………………3分

cos ,0MD PA MD PA MD PA

?<>==

=

.…………………………………4分 所以异面直线PB 与MD 所成的角为90?. …………………………………………5分 (2)设平面PCD 的法向量为1111(,,)x y z =n ,平面PAD 的法向量为2222(,,)x y z =n ,

因为(CD =-

,(1PD =

,(0,0,PA =

由11111110,0,

CD x PD x ??=-+=???=+=??n n

令11y =

,得1=n , ……………………7分

由2222220,0,

PA PD x z ??==???=-=??n n

令21y =-

,得21,0)=-n , …………………8分

所以121212cos ,?<>===n n n n n n

,所以12sin ,<>=n n .……………10分

陕西历年高考英语作文

08年陕西高考英语作文书面表达(满分30分) 某天,你班贴出了一张通知,请根据通知、内容要点和要求写一篇英文发言稿。内容要点: 1、你对“周五读报活动”的看法; 2、陈述你的理由(可 定区域; 2、短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分); 3、内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯; 4、书写须清晰、工整。Dear fellow students, Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think ____________________________________________ _ 范文: Our monitor suggests that we have “Friday New Hour”. I think that it is a good idea. Everyone knows that we are busy all day. Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. By reading newspapers we can get more information about the world outside. So I think “Friday New Hour” can broaden our mind and enrich our school life. What’s more, it will help us improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion, I think it’s better to have it twice a week. And we should make a choice about what we’ll read. I am sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity. 建议看怎样解决这个问题) Dear Grown-up , I have read about your

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高考英语作文素材精选范文篇

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